Kathmandu, Sunday, September 12, 2004,  Bhadra 27, 2061. 

cy{tGq

7"nf pBf]ux¿ aGb x'"bf /f]huf/L / /fhZjdf uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ b]lvG5

8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/, cy{ dGqfno

dfcf]jfbLn] rf/ bh{geGbf a9L pBf]u Joj;fo aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . o;n] cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf s:tf] k|efj kfg]{ b]Vg'ePsf] 5 <

ljut b'O{÷tLg jif{otf åGå h'g¿kdf rs]{/ uof] . Tof] cj:yfdf klg cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) / )^)÷)^! ;Dd nuftf/ d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf C0ffTdsrflx" ePg . /, s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ ;sf/fTds /x\of] . rfn" cfj @)^!÷)^@ df klg Tof]eGbf cem /fd|f] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ x'g] cg'dfg xfdLn] o;kflnsf] ah]6df u¥of}+ . To;n] ;dli6ut cy{tGqsf] cj:yfdf s'g} k|lts"n k|efj kf/]sf] lyPg . x'g t xfd|f] Jofj;flosIf]qsf] of]ubfg s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf bz k|ltzt klg 5}g . pBf]ux¿ aGb ePkl5 ljB't\ vkt sd x'G5, 6]lnkmf]g, kfgLsf] vkt aGb x'G5, pBf]un] cfoft ug]{ sRrf kbfy{, d]l;g cflbdf rf}tkmL{ k|efj kg{ hfG5 . aGbsf] l:yltnfO{ ;txL¿kaf6 x]bf{ klg pTkfbg, /fhZj, /f]huf/L 36\g] / /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt x'g] cfDbfgL vr{ ubf{ x'g] c¿ ;sf/fTds k|efjx¿ v'lDrP/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf ljleGgIf]qx¿df o;sf] c;/ kg{ hfG5 . /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs cj:yfdf k|lts"n l:ylt gNofO{ cfly{sIf]qdf uDeL/ wSsf dx;'; gul//x]sf] eGg] p2]Zon] x'g;S5 ls ca cfly{s kmf“6df klg dfcf]jfbLaf6 bafa lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f, cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ 7Ls 9Ën] uPsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] /fhZj a9L k|fKt ug]{, ah]6 agfO{ ljsf;sf] lgldQ vr{ ug{ ;lsg], ljb]zL ;xfotf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] x'"bf cy{tGq w/fzoL g} eO;s]sf] cj:yf lyPg . $÷% k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n ug]{ cj:yf eP klg åGån] u|fdL0f cy{tGqnfO{ c;/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/, j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;+nUg dflg;x¿af6 sl/a ^)÷^% nfv dflg;x¿sf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk /fd|} 9Ëaf6 rln/x]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ k|efj ug]{ k|of; xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . a9L /fhZj lbg] / 7"nf] dfqfdf /f]huf/L lbg] h:t} af]6n;{ g]kfn, ;"o{ 6f]afsf], ;f]N6L xf]6nnufot cGo 7"N7"nf pBf]u aGb x'"bf /f]huf/L, pTkfbg / /fhZjsf] If]qdf klxnf], k|ToIf / uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ b]lvG5 .

pBf]u Joj;fo aGb ug]{ qmd al9/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ s;/L lnPsf] 5 / ;d:of ;dfwfgdf s:tf] kxn x'"b}5 <

o;nfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf glng] k|Zg} ePg . t/, ca ;/sf/n] s] ug{ ;S5 eGg] dfq k|Zg /x\of] . PsfËL¿kdf dfq of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{;Sg] l:ylt /x]g . o;nfO{ PsfËL ¿kdf lnP/ ;dfwfg ug{sf] lgldQ ;/sf/ / lghLIf]qn] clwstd k|of;x¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] åGåsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;fd"lxs 9Ëaf6 ;dfwfg gug]{ xf] eg] PsfËL 9Ën] ;dfwfg ug{;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL wDsLnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;fdgf ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] b]lvPg lg <

of] a[xt\ / hl6n ;d:ofsf] cË ePsf] x'gfn] cËdf dfq pkrf/ u/]/ ;Grf] gx'g] l:ylt h:tf] eof] . xfdLn] s'g} klg pBf]u wGbf Joj;fonfO{ cfjZos dfqfdf ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbG5f}+ eGg ;S5f}+ . bf];|f] eGg ;Sg] s'/f eg]sf] Ifltk"lt{ g} xf] . /, t];|f] s'/f pgLx¿sf dfunfO{ x]g{ ;S5f}+ . klxn]sf ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lbG5f}+ eGg] t/ ;/Iff glbg] / Ifltk"lt{ klg Jojxf/df lbg g;Sg] jf glbg] x'"bf ;/sf/n] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf s'/fx¿df pgLx¿ ljZj:t x'g ;s]gg\ . hxf“;Dd dfu;DaGwL s'/fx¿ 5 Toxf“ ;du| ;d:ofs} ljifo ePsfn] Pp6f ;fgf] If]qsf] dfq dfu k"/f ubf{ To;n] c¿If]qnfO{ klg ;d]6\b} hfg]5 eGg] s'/f eof] . d]/f] b[li6sf]0fdf d"n ;d:of ;dfwfg gu/L If]qut cyjf cflËs lx;fan] dfq of] ;d:ofnfO{ lbuf]¿kdf ;dfwfg ug{ ;ls"b}g .

;/sf/n] ;'/Iff / Ifltk"lt{sf] k|Tofe"lt lbP klg Jojxf/df nfu" gePsf] clxn] klg b]lvof] lg <

ut ebf} !^ ut]sf] 36gfn] ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;S5 eGg] dfG5]df ljZjf; hufpg g;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;xL dfGg'k5{ . t/, aGb !@ pBf]unfO{ ;'/Iff lbG5f}+ pBf]u vf]Ng'xf];\ eGbf pBf]uwGbf vf]lnPsf eP dnfO{ nfU5 ;/sf/n] oy]i6 dfqfdf ;'/Iff lbg ;SbYof] . ;/sf/n] JoQm u/]sf] ;'/Iffsf] jrga4tfnfO{ hf“r ug{ kfPg . Iflt ePsf] v08df Ifltk"lt{sf] ;jfn klg k/LIf0f ug{ kfPg . !@ pBf]u vf]n]/ Iflt ePsf] eP / ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{sf] cfZjf;g k"/f gu/]sf] eGg ldNYof] .

;'/Iffsf] s'/fdf t of] ;/sf/ klg r'ls;s]sf] 5 h:tf] nfUb}g <

hxf“;Dd efb| !^ sf] 36gf 5, To;nfO{ tkfO+{n] ;+s]t ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] 36gf cToGt} a[xt\, /x:odo / ;'lgof]lht 36gf eof] eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ nfu]sf] x'gfn] g} Pp6f pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]u u7g ePsf] 5 . Tof] cfof]un] olb lgikIf¿kdf 5fglag u/L k|ltj]bg ga'emfOsg ;'/Iff lbg g;s]sf] sf/0f eGg ;lsGg . Tof]afx]s cGo 7fp“df ePsf s'/fx¿sf] ;jfndf åGåsf] l:ylt ;Dk"0f{¿kdf / lbuf] ¿kdf ;dfwfg geOsg xTof, lx+;f, tf]8kmf]8sf s'/fnfO{ xfdL k"0f{¿kdf lg/fs/0f ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] k|Tofe"lt ;+;f/sf s'g} ;/sf/n] lbg ;Sb}gg\ . cd]l/sfdf ;'/Iff lbPg eg]/ s;}n] eG5 < t/, ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] 36gf t 36\of] lg .

dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f aGb pBf]u vf]Ng] s'/fdf Joj;foLx¿ ;xof]uL b]lvPgg\ eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

;t–k|ltzt g} d To;f] eGg ;lSbg" . pgLx¿n] klg tTsfnsf] zflGteGbf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfddf bafa eO/x"bf, ;/sf/x¿ ^÷& dlxgfdf kl/jt{g eO/x"bf bL3{sfnLg /fhgLlts ;dfwfg gePsf] cj:yf /x"bf klg /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf aLrdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ uDeL/tf gb]lvPsf] sf/0fn] klg pBf]ux¿n] bafad"ns 9Ën] pBf]u aGb u/]sf x'g ;S5g\ . aGb pBf]usf Joj;foLx¿ / ;/sf/aLr pBf]u vf]Ng kxnx¿ ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] dGqfnodf klg pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL, pBf]u jfl0fHo / cfk"lt{ dGqL, s[lifdGqL / ko{6gdGqL;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, r]Da/ ckm sd;{, ;LPgcfO{sf pBdL Jofkf/Lx¿;“u w]/} uDeL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn / ax;x¿ ePsf] xf] . 5f]6f] cyjf PsfËL zflGt geO{ lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf] kxnsf nflu pxf“x¿sf] cg'/f]w /x\of] . lbuf] zflGtsf] kxn ;/sf/n] u/] klg hgtfn] cg'e"t ug{ kfO/x]sf 5|}gg\ .

o;/L wdfwd pBf]ux¿ aGb x'"b} hfg] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] /fhZj ;+sngsf] l:ylt / ah]6sf] ;Gt'ng s;/L sfod xf]nf <

ut cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df /fhZj j[l4 cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf nueu !$ k|ltzt a9L /x\of] . /, ToxL cfwf/df ? &) ca{a/fa/sf] /fhZj p7fpg] nIo xfdLn] lnPsf xf}+ . oL gof“ lsl;dsf 36gfx¿ g36]sf eP nlIft /fhZj p7\g] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t lyof}+ . ToxL cfwf/df ;fpg dlxgfdf dfq} ## k|ltztsf] /fhZj j[l4 eof] . pBf]ux¿ aGb x'"bf Toxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ / dhb'/x¿ a]/f]huf/ ePkl5 ;8ssf eL8df ;fd]n x'g'kg]{ l:ylt pTkGg x'g;S5 . csf]{lt/ Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿df s]xL gePsf] eP @)÷#) xhf/ dflg;x¿ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ljb]z uO;s]sf x'GYf] . kl5Nnf 36gfx¿n] w]/} dflg; a]/f]huf/ eP/ /fhwfgLs} ;8sdf /xg'kg]{ ePsfn] cem yk clglZrttf / czflGtsf] ;Defjgf alg/xg] l:ylt oltv]/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

ah]6df u|fdL0fIf]qdf vr{ ul/g] u/L y'k|} sfo{qmdx¿ agfOPsf 5g\ . clxn] Tof] nfu" x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5 <

clxn] ah]6df Joj:yf ul/Psf :yfgLo :t/sf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog ;'? ug]{ r/0fdf k'Ug nfu]sf x'g\ . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] sfo{qmd to u/]/ sfof{Gjogsf] ;+:yfut k|lqmof ljsl;t ug]{, To;nfO{ :jLs[t u/L lhNnfdf k7fpg] / ah]6 lgsf;f ug]{ sfd ev{/} ;'? ePsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] sfof{Gjog x'g};Sb}g eGg] s'/f clxn] g} 7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g lsgeg] of] ;do eg]sf] sfo{qmd tof/ u/L k|lqmof k'¥ofpg] / :jLs[t ug]{ xf] . xfdLn] ah]6 lgsf;f / sfof{Gjog ;“u;“u} ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;'?cftsf] l:yltdf 5f}+ . ljgfzsf] qmd rln/xg] xf] eg] ah]6n] th'{df u/]sf of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|ZglrGx nfUg ;S5 .

j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if;“u % j6f pBf]ux¿ lghLs/0f ug]{nufotsf c¿ y'k|} k|lta4tfx¿ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . k|lta4tfx¿ k"/f ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f g]kfnn] kfpg'kg]{ bf];|f] ls:tf k|fKt x'g;s]sf] 5}g . s] tL k|lta4tfx¿ ;/sf/n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf k"/f u5{ <

k|lta4tfsf] ;jfndf @–# j6f s'/fx¿ 5g\ . d'b|fsf]ifn] ;dosf] kfjGbLdf s'g} sfo{ lglb{i6 u/]sf] x'G5 . To;df ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] s'/fnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg] k4lt 5}g . ;Qfaflx/ hfg nfu]sf] ;/sf/n] k|lta4tfx¿ cnf]slk|o x'g] 8/sf] dfgl;stf /fvL sfof{Gjog gu/L !÷@ dlxgf cl3b]lv g} r'krfk al;lbG5g\ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 oxL dlxgfdf u5f}{+ eg]sf] k|lta4tf clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] u¥of] . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] cfk"mn] u/]sf] k|lta4tf ;dod} ul/lbPsf] eP cfpg'kg]{ ;xfotf cfpg ;SYof] . ;f] ;/sf/n] ;Qfdf cfpgf;fy k|lta4tfsf] cWoog gu/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ s'/f cfPg . To;}n] ubf{ s]xL l9nfO x'g uPsf] xf] . t/, dnfO{ nfU5, lghLs/0fsf] s'/f cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgfsf] s]xL lbgd} bf];|f] 6]G8/sf] ;"rgf lg:s"b}5 . /f]lhg PG8 6k]{G6fOgsf] klg xfdLn] cfufdL a}7sdf g} ljQLo k|:tfj v'nf u5f}{+ . b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ah]6 agfpg]b]lv lnP/, ah]6 sfof{Gjog ug]{, ;a} k|lta4tfsf] s'/f a'e]m/ lghLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] eg]sf] klg cxf]/fq sfd u/]/ dfq ;D+ej ePsf] xf] . s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf, n'lDagL lrgL pBf]usf] klg …:sf6{; PS;];gÚ xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] ;a}eGbf hNbf]aNbf] ¿kdf jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgfnfO{ lnPsf lyof}+ . Jojl:yt 9Ën] of] lgs} cufl8 k'lu;s]sf] 5 . /f]lhg PG8 6k]{G6fOg klg Pp6f r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ljifodf o;;DaGwL sfo{bnn] k|ltj]bg klg k]; u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] sfo{qmdn] klg To;df l9nfO ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL Toxf“af6 kms]{/ cfPkl5 o; ;DaGwdf k]ml/ 5nkmn x'G5 . cGt/f{li6«o d"No km]l/ 36\g] qmddf b]lvPsf] 5 .

lghL s/sf] k|lqmofsf] s'/fdf ;/sf/df ;fd]n g]skf Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ut tx / ;/sf/df ljjfb ePsf] b]lvPsfn] cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] eGg] s'/f 5 . jf:tljstf s] xf] <

k|ToIf¿kn] ;+nUg ePsf] JolQmsf] lx;fan] af]Nbf To:tf] s'g} gLltut leGgtfsf] cg'ej xfdLn] u/]sf 5}gf}+ . s'/f] s] dfq xf] eg] Pdfn] eGgf;fy sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ xf], o;n] lghLs/0f ub}{g eGg] cfu|x w]/} dfG5]df ePsf] xfdLn] kfof}+ .

Pdfn]af6 kf6L{ut :t/af6} dGqfnodf cfO{ bafa lbg] sfd klg t eP lg <

;/sf/df uPsf s'g} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{, ToxL kf6L{sf ;Qfdf guPsf g]tfx¿n] af6f] b]vfpg] sfd u/]sf x'g\ h'g :jfefljs 5 . kf6L{sf] nfOgaf6 ljrlnt gx'gsf] lgldQ ;/sf/df guPsf g]tfx¿n] emSemSofpg] / ;hu agfpg] pgLx¿sf] st{Jo xf] . h'g;'s} kf6L{n] klg ug{ ;S5 . ;/sf/df /xg]n] eg] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;Qf;Lg kf6L{n] ;dy{g gu/] ufx|f] k5{ Psflt/ eg] cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx¿nfO{ klg aª\Uofpg ;ls"b}g .

åGåsf] l:ylt ce}m a9\b} hfg] / pBf]uwGbf aGb x'g] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf ^ dlxgf jf Ps jif{kl5 s:tf] xf]nf <

dnfO{ nfU5 ^ dlxgf jf jif{lbgkl5 g]kfnsf] cy{tGq dflg;n] cg'dfg u/]h;/L Wj:t x'"b}g . lsgeg] xfd|f] b]z s[lifdf cfwfl/t …Osf]gf]dLÚ ePsf]n] wflgPsf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f, xfd|f] cy{tGqdf lghLIf]qsf] k|e'Tj a9L ePsf] cy{tGq xf] . cj;/ / nufgLsf] jftfj/0f b]lvof] eg] lghLIf]q r'k nfu]/ a:b}g .

cy{ ;+If]k

lyld dxf]T;j @)^! cfof]hgf x'g]

ko{6s uGtJosf cfsif{s 7fp“x¿ eQmk'/, sf7df8f}+ / gu/sf]6glhs /x] klg cf]em]ndf kg{ uPsf] dWok'/ lylddf …lyld dxf]T;j @)^!Ú cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] k|j4{gdf of] dxf]T;j Nofo\Dx k'rM lyld / dWok'/ lyld gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf cfufdL cflZjg ( / !) ut] ;DkGg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

lyld dxf]T;j @)^! cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Zofds[i0f dfgGw/sf cg';f/ pQm dxf]T;jdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf snfsf/åf/f ljleGg gfr, k/Dk/fut uu{xgf, x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lsf] k|bz{g ul/g]5 . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf clwsf/L lxSdtl;+x P]/n] ;f+:s[lts, k/Dk/fut snfsf}zn / x:tsnfdf cg'kd /x] klg lyldn] Voflt kfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lgs6 eljiod} lyld gu/kflnsfdf ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ Pp6f ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] klg :yfkgf ul/g] hfgsf/L P]/n] lbg'eof] .

$* xhf/ hg;+Vof ePsf] lyld gu/kflnsf pRr 8f“8fdf /x]sfn] h'g;'s} If]qaf6 k|j]z ubf{ klg psfnf] r9\g'kg]{ o;sf] ljz]iftf xf] . ci6dft[sf u0f, afns'df/Lsf] l;Gb'/ hfqf, df6fsf ef“8fs"'8f b'n{e lha|f] 5]8\g] hfqf / pkTosfsf] t/sf/L au}+rf cflb lyldsf cg'kd lrgf/Lx¿ /x]sf] ;+of]hs dfgGw/n] lj1lKtdfk{mt hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dxf]T;jsf] ;dodf dlb/fhGo kbfy{x¿sf] a]rlavgaf6 k|bz{gLIf]qnfO{ 6f9} /flvg] klg cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]zgn xfO8«f]sf] z]o/df pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] hnljB't\If]qd} klxnf] z]o/ lgisf;g ug]{ sDkgL g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL ln=sf] z]o/k|lt cfdnufgLstf{sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf b]lvPsf] 5 . ut a'waf/b]lv l;h{gf ePsf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf sf/0f czfGt ePsf] /fhwfgLsf] hghLjg ;fdfGo x'g]lalQs} cfh nufgLstf{x¿n] ljleGg sfpG6/df uO{ z]o/sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . df]km;nsf sfpG6/x¿df klg pNn]vgLo dfqfdf z]o/sf] nflu cfj]bg k/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL ln=n] z]o/ lgisf;gsf nflu lgo'Qm lgisf;g PgcfO{8L;L Soflk6n dfs]{6\; ln= / ;x–lgisf;s g]kfn–>Ln+sf dr]{G6 a}+s ln=n] /fhwfgL / df]km;ndf u/L &# j6f laqmL sfpG6/x¿sf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ?= !$ s/f]8a/fa/sf] !$ nfv lsQf ;fwf/0f z]o/ lgisf;g u/]sf] g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL ln=sf] z]o/ laqmL l56f]df cfufdL ebf} @( ut] / l9nf]df c;f]h !* ut] aGb x'g]5 . g]kfns} Oltxf;df hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] z]o/ lgisf;g ug]{ of] klxnf] sDkgL xf] .

g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL ln=n] OGb|fjtLaf6 @)%( c;f]h @! ut]b]lv Jofj;flos ¿kdf & bzjnj % d]ufaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L @% jif{sf nflu g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f;“u vl/b–laqmL ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/, sDkgLn] @)^! c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf ?= @* s/f]8 &( nfv # xhf/ (* ¿k}of“ e'QmfgL;d]t lnO;s]sf] 5 . @)%@ ;fndf :yflkt o; sDkgLn] @)%^ ;fnb]lv OGb|fjtL t];|f] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .

s'n @ ca{ clws[t k'"hL, &) s/f]8 hf/L k'"hL / %^ s/f]8 r'Qmf k'"hL /x]sf] g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL ln=df ;+:yfks k|j4{sx¿sf] ^@ / ljb]zL nufgLstf{x¿sf] !* k|ltzt nufgL /x]sf] 5 eg] @) k|ltzt z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

xjfO{ef8f a9\of]

xjfO{ OGwgsf] d"Noj[l4;“u} jfo';]jf ;~rfnsx¿n] klg ut z'qmaf/b]lv xjfO{ef8fdf j[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . Joj;foLn] …Îo'n ;/rfh{Ú k|ltofq' k|ltldg]6 $ ¿k}of“ @) k};f sfod u/]sf 5g\ .

jfo';]jf ;~rfns ;+3n] ut;ftf Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L jf:tljs j[l4 k|ltldg]6 $ ¿k}of“ ^) k};f eP klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf $ ¿k}of“ @) k};f dfq lng nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

nf]slk|o qmGr cfn'h kf]6f6f]

ahf/df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cf7 dlxgfd} rf}w/L u'|ksf] qmGr cfn'h kf]6f6f] lrK; nf]slk|o ePsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ 5f]6f] cjlwd} of] pTkfbgsf] :jfb pkef]Qmfn] dg k/fPkl5 o;n] pNn]Vo ahf/ lng ;kmn ePsf] xf] . qmGh cfn'h tLg leGg :jfbdf pknAw of] pTkfbgn] !% b]lv @% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xnfO{ cTolws k|efj kf/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfn' / cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ :jb]zs} k|of]u ul/Psf] hgfp“b} o;n] cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ klg sfod u/]sf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 .

3'd'jf k|x/L M jL/u~hsf Jofkf/LnfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of

g/xl/ cfrfo{

jL/u~h . /Ifs g} eIfs ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] sf]af6 ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug]{ < o:t} k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\– jL/u~hgu/jf;L . t/, o; k|Zgsf] lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm clxn];Dd ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L lnPsf] ;DalGwt lgsfosf ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] lbPsf 5}gg\ .

of] k|;Ë !# ebf}df jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf cfbz{gu/df ePsf] Ps 36gfaf6 l;lh{t ePsf] xf] . hfnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]sf] sfNklgs ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{cGtu{tsf 3'd'jf k|x/Ln] lbNnLsf b'O{ Jofkf/LnfO{ gf6sLo z}nLdf ckx/0f k|of; u/]kl5 of] 36gfn] csf]{ df]8 lnPsf] 5 . 3'd'jf k|x/Ln] sl/a cfwf 306f aaG8/ dRrfp“bf Jofkf/L, ;j{;fwf/0f cft+lst x'g'k¥of] .

ckx/0fsf/Lsf] z}nLdf ;fbf kf];fsdf cfPsf kf“r 3'd'jf k|x/LdWo] b'O{nfO{ gful/s ;dfhn] g} kqmfp u/L a'emfPkl5 jL/u~hdf x'g] ckx/0f z[+vnfsf] Pp6f kIf v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . 36gf k[i7e"ldcg';f/, lbNnLsf Jofkf/L /3'gfy efis/ / ;fOgfynfO{ Jo:t cfbz{gu/af6} ckx/0f ug{ vf]Hbf k|ToIfbzL{af6 s8f k|ltsf/ ePkl5 3'd'jf b'O{ k|x/Lx¿ sAhfdf k/] . t/, tLghgf efUg ;kmn eP, tL Jofkf/L ckx/0fdf nfnafa' rf}w/L, gf/fo0f zdf{, a|hlszf]/ ofbj, lzjgf/fo0f dfemLnufot kf“r 3'd'jf k|x/Lsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . sAhfdf k/]sf b'O{ 3'd'jf k|x/L oltv]/ lx/f;tdf 5g\ .

b'O{ 3'd'jf k|x/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL ug]{ eGb} k|x/L k|zf;gn] pQm 36gfnfO{ dTy/ kfg]{ sf]l;; u/]sf] 5 . af!!k *#@* gDa/sf] /ftf] Kn]]6sf] df]6/;fOsn k|of]u u/L ckx/0f k|of; ePsf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP .

o;} 36gfnfO{ lnP/ :yfgLo c+s'z b}lgsn] !$ ebf}df æk|x/L g} ckx/0fsf/L ePkl5===Æ eGg] zLif{sdf Pp6f ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5– æckx/0fsf/Lx¿sf] cft+saf6 cft+lst x'"b} cfPsf] jL/u~hdf k|x/Ln] g} ckx/0f ug{ yfn]kl5 u'xf/ sf];“u dfUg hfg] < of] ;jfn clxn] 68\sf/f] eP/ jL/u~hjf;L;fd' plePsf] 5 . k;f{ lhNnfdf k|x/Lsf] x}l;ot lbgk|ltlbg v:s"b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnfjf;Lx¿ rf]/–8f“sf;“u dfgl;s ¿kn] le8\g tof/ 5g\ t/ k|x/Lsf] gfd ;'Gbf pgLx¿sf] dgdf 8/n] af; ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .Æ

cfk/flws ultljlw / dfcf]jfbLsf] u'Kt ;"rgf k|fKt ug{sf nflu v6fOPsf 3'd'jf k|x/L, hf] ;fbf kf];fsdf dfq 3'dlkm/ ub{5g\, k|x/Lsf] cft+ssf] df/ jL/u~hsf Jofkf/Lx¿ vKg afWo 5g\ . 3'd'jf k|x/Ln] cg]s axfgf agfP/ hah{:tL t;f{P/ /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf] jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf Ps kbflwsf/L atfp“5g\ . d'n'ssf] k|d'v cfly{s ;x/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] jL/u~hsf] cfly{shut åGåsf] rk]6fdf dfq gk/L ckx/0f z[+vnfaf6 ;d]t k|ToIf ¿kn] k|efljt ePsf] 5 . cleo'QmnfO{ ;lhn}l;t ;dod} kqmfp ug{ ;lsof];\ eGg] p2]Zon] jL/u~hsf dWoIf]qdf k|x/L sfof{no x]6f}+8fsf 8LcfO{hL lxd u'?ª / gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo sfof{nosf P;P;kL dbg v8\sfn] 5'§f–5'§} ¿kdf 3'd'jf k|x/L kl/rfng u/]sf 5g\ . To;f] t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf k|x/L pk/LIfs k"0f{l;+x v8\sf tyf ;DalGwt j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfsn] klg cf–cfÎgf] tj/n] 3'd'jf k|x/L kl/rfng u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . t/, pgLx¿sf] ultljlw p2]Zocg'¿k geP/ cfk/flws ultljlw / cfly{s ;+sngtk{m pGd'v ePsf] kl5Nnf] 36gfn] ;d]t k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff ;+oGq h;/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5, ToxL ¿kdf oxf“ ckx/0f z[+vnf, cfk/flws jf/bft, uf“hf v]tL / t:s/L wGbf lgoGq0f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . a? oxL g} pgLx¿sf] ultnf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t ePsf] 5 .

k|x/L pk/LIfs v8\sfn] cleo'Qm efUg] ePsf sf/0f ;fbf kf];fsdf 3'd'jf k|x/L kl/rfng u/]/ cfbz{gu/df b'vb\ 36gf ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . v8\sfn] dftxtsf 3'd'jfnfO{ arfpg k|of; ul//x]s} ;dodf o:tf 36gfn] yk s'/fx¿sf] /x:of]b\3f6g ul/lbPsf] 5 . s8f k|ltsf/ gePsf] sf/0f 3'd'jf k|x/Ln] tL Jofkf/LnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ sxf“ k'¥ofp“y], s]xL kQf] x'g] lyPg .

ckx/0fsf] z[+vnf hf/L /x]sf], ckxl/t Jofkf/L 3gZofd rfrgsf] cj:yf 1ft x'g g;Sg' / To;df axfnjfnf 3'd'jf k|x/L / e"k"k|x/Lsf] ;+nUgtf x'g] u/]sf] eGg] cfz+sf ;Totfsf] glhs k'u]sf] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 . jL/u~hdf ;?jf eP/ cfpg] k|To]s ;'/Iff clws[tsf] ;kmntf c;kmntf l;km{ Ps 3'd'jf k|x/Lsf] xftdf x'g] l6Kk0fL :yfgLo dfwj lu/L ub{5g\ .

3'd'jf k|x/L ckl/lrt x'g'k5{ eGg] k|rng 5 . t/, jL/u~hsf] xsdf ;a}n] pgLx¿sf] tLgk':t] atfpg ;S5g\– kqsf/ ;'lht dxt eG5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, ;dod} ;r]t gePdf gh/fgf c;'Ng] afgL k/]sf 3'd'jf k|x/Lx¿ 3fts aGg ;S5g\ . o;}aLr, jL/u~hdf ePsf s'g} klg 36gfdf k|x/L ;+u7gn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;s]kl5 k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] k"0f{l;+x v8\sfnfO{ @$ 306] k'hL{ lbP/ ljefudf tfg]sf] 5 .

lrtjgdf d§Lt]nsf] Jofks sfnf]ahf/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lrtjg . d§Lt]n / k]6«f]nsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg ljifodf ljjfb rln/x]sf] a]nfdf g]kfn cfon lgudsf sf/0f lrtjg lhNnfdf d§Lt]nsf] cfk"lt{df sdL eO{ d§Lt]nsf] laqmL–ljt/0fdf Jofks¿kdf sfnf]ahf/L eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] lhNnfdf d§Lt]n 7Kk 5 / s]xL af“sL ePsf] d§Lt]n bf]Aa/ d"Nodf laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;d:ofaf6 lrtjg lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;fwf/0f kl/jf/n] 7"nf] ef/ v]Kg' kl//x]sf] 5 .

lxhf]cfh lrtjgdf d§Lt]n / l8h]nsf] d"No nueu a/fa/ kg{ yfn]sf sf/0f w]/}h;f]n] d§Lt]nsf] k|of]u ug]{ 7fp“df l8h]nsf] k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsflgjf;L /fh' a/fn cfk"mn] hlt ¿k}of“ ltg{'k/] klg ltg]{ t/ d§Lt]n g} vf]Hg] u/]sf] t/ d§Lt]nsf] cefj ePkl5 wdfwd l8h]n lsg]/ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . g]kfn cfon lgudn] ut ebf} ! ut]b]lv k]6«f]nkDkaf6 d§Lt]n a]Rgsf nflu aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 k]6«f]n kDkx¿nfO{ d§Lt]n lbg aGb ul/Psf] 5 . To;}sf/0f clxn] s'g} klg k]6«f]nkDkdf d§Lt]n gePsf sf/0f o:tf] cefj l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .

g]kfn k]6«f]lnod l8n/ P;f]l;P;g lrtjgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, d§Lt]nnfO{ k]6«f]nkDkaf6 5'§} :yfgdf /fvL laqmL–ljt/0f ug{sf nflu g]kfn cfon lgudn] lg/LIf0f–cg'udg u/L d§Lt]n laqmL–ljt/0fsf] nflu :jLs[lt lbPkl5 dfq a]Rg kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lgudaf6 o:tf] cg';Gwfg–lg/LIf0f / cg'udgsf] nflu sfo{ ug{ l9nfO ePsf] sf/0faf6 o:tf] ;d:of cfOk/]sf] xf] . lrtjg lhNnfdf o:tf] cg'ug / lg/LIf0f g]kfn cfon lgudsf] If]qLo sfof{no cdn]vu~haf6 x'G5 .

d§Lt]nsf] laqmL–ljt/0fsf] nflu cfk"mx¿n] 5'§} :yfgdf d§Lt]n kDk vf]ln;s]sf] eGb} lrtjg lhNnfsf %) eGbf a9L k]6«f]nkDkx¿n] cg'udg / cg';Gwfg ug{ cfpgsf] nflu ;DalGwt sfof{nodf lnlvt cg'/f]w;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . k|lts"n cj:yfsf sf/0f lgudn] ;dod} lg/LIf0f ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

lrtjg lhNnfdf k6«f]nkDkafx]s cGo :yfgdf 5'§} d§Lt]ndfq laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ !# j6f Kof8 l8n/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oL Kof8x¿n] clxn] k]6«f]nkDknfO{ d§Lt]n a]Rg glbPsf] df}sf 5f]kL cfk"mx¿;“u ePsf] d§Lt]n bf]Aa/ d"Nodf laqmL ul//x]sf g]kfn k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ P;f]l;P;g lrtjgsf ljleGg clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k]6«f]nkDkaf6 d§Lt]n laqmL–ljt/0fdf /f]s nufP klg d§Lt]nsf] cfk"lt{ eg] ul//fv]sf] l8n;{ P;f]l;P;gn] bfaL 5 .

clxn] sfnf]ahf/Lsf] ¿kdf bf]Aa/ d"Nodf laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sf] d§Lt]nsf] o:tf] ljs/fn l:yltaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ d'Qm u/fpgsf] lglDt l56f]eGbf l56f] k|zf;gn] Wofg k'¥ofO{ sfnf]ahf/LnfO{ /f]Sg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;DalGwt JolQmx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

a; Joj;foLn] k|j]z s/ gltg]{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . ;x/leq l5g]{ ;jf/L;fwgx¿df hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfn] k6s}lkR5] lng] u/]sf] k|j]z z'Nsdf a; Joj;foLx¿n] lj/f]w hgfp“b} Aofl/o/ tf]8\g] ePsf 5g\ .

gu/kflnsfn] k|j]z s/ p7fpg] lhDdf 7]s]bf/nfO{ lbPkl5 7]s]bf/n] eg] dgf]dfgL 9+un] k|lta; !% ¿k}of“ lng] u/]sf lyP . a; Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf Zofd rf}w/Lsf cg';f/, ;8s ljefun] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;8sdf gu/kflnsfn] s/ p7fpg' sfg'g;Ddt 5}g . cWoIf rf}w/L eG5g\– ægu/kflnsfsf cfk+}mn] ;8s agfPsf] eP dfq k|j]zs/ lng ;SbYof] .Æ

Aofl/o/ tf]8]kl5 klg ;DalGwt lgsfox¿af6 ljjfb ;'Nemfpg] sfd ePg eg] a;x¿nfO{ :6\ofG8af6 afOkf; u/L cGoq nlug] Joj;foLx¿n] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

a; kl/rfng / ;~rfngdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;'ljwf x'g] u/L a;kfs{ agfpg gu/kflnsfn] pbf;Lgtf b]vfPkl5 Joj;foLx¿ cfkm}+ ;lqmo ePsf lyP . t/, pgLx¿n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] a;kfs{ gu/kflnsfIf]qeGbf aflx/ kg{ uPsf] 5 .

hxf“ ef/tLo ¿k}of“df dfq sf/f]af/ x'G5 †

/]vf kf7s

dx]Gb|gu/ . g]kfnL e"–efu, g]kfnL hgtf, g]kfnL efiff t/ ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s sf/f]af/ eg] ef/tLo ¿k}of“df x'G5 eGg] ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUg ;Sb5 t/ oyfy{tf o:t} 5 . dxfsfnL gbLkfl/ 6fk'sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] bf]w/f / rf“bgL uflj;sf] jf:tljstf o:t} 5 .

bf]w/fsf] hDdf hg;+Vof !* xhf/ % ;o %^ / rf“bgLsf] hDdf hg;+Vof !^ xhf/ * ;o $& 5 . Tof] 7fp“ g]kfns} eP klg Toxf“ ef/tLo ¿k}of“df sf/f]af/ x'G5 . crDdsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] ufO{, e}+;L / hUufsf] df]ndfq} g]kfnL ¿k}of“df x'G5 .

bf]w/f uflj;sf cWoIf euL/y e§sf cg';f/, ef/tsf] af]8{/ glhs ePsfn] / ;a} sf/f]af/ ef/taf6 x'g] ePsfn] ef/tLo ¿k}of“df dfq} Jofkf/ x'g] u/]sf] xf] .

Jofkf/L uf]ljGb l;+x k'hf/fsf] egfOdf -uf]ljGb 6]«8;{_ ef/tsf] ahf/ dx]Gb|gu/sf] ahf/eGbf glhs ePsfn] ;a} Jofkf/ ef/taf6 g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f ;fdfg laqmL ubf{ ef/tLo ¿k}of“df ;lhnf] x'G5 . t/, oxf“ ;6xL sfpG6/ klg gePsfn] ¿k}of“ ;f6\gnfO{ dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/ wfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

csf{ Jofkf/L s[i0f rGb Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofsf] kf6f] p3fb}{ eG5g\, xfdLx¿nfO{ ef/tLo ¿k}of“sf] g]kfnLdf lx;fa ubf{–ubf{ cK7\of/f] kg]{ ePsfn] ef/tLo ¿k}of“d} ;lhnf] nfU5 .

oxf“ ;6xL sfpG6/ gePsfn] xfdLx¿n] ef/tLo ¿k}ofd} Jofkf/ ug'{kg]{ afWotf x'G5, :yfgLo /fh' e§ eG5g\ . d'b|f ;f6\g] sfpG6/ ePdf g]kfnL ¿k}of“sf] k|rng a9\g] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of