Experience The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

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dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf lj/f]wLx¿aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s k|of]u u/]/ cfÎgf] ;+u7g alnof] agfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf /fhg}lts bnx¿aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ klg ;'?df k|of]u u/] . gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ / l;+xb/af/aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ klg k|of]u u/] . g]kfnL ;/sf/ / ef/tsf aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]wsf] klg k|of]u u/] . klZrdL zlQm vf;u/L blIf0f Pl;ofdf cd]l/sL /0fgLlt / g]kfn;“usf] cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ pgLx¿n] /fd|f];“u k|of]u u/] . lglZrt p2]Zosf lglDt ef/t]nL ;Qfn] g]kfndf …afu]{lgªÚ ug{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s]xL 5'6 / ;x'lnot lbPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQmsf] yk ljsf; / lj:tf/ x'"bf cfÎgf] b]zdf klg o:t} dfcf]jfbL ljb|F]x a9\g] eo ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ x'g;S5 . o:t}, cfÎgf] zlQmdf lj:tf/ eO;s]sf] / ef/t;“u ;f“7uf“7 ug'{ vt/fk"0f{ x"'b} uPsfn] / kf6L{ g]t[Tj ef/tdf ga;L b]zleq} a;]/ ljb|f]x rsf{pg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]rfO agfPsfn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f abn]sf] x'g;S5 .

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g]kfndf x'g] cl:y/tf, /fhg}lts b+ufkm;fb, cfGbf]ng, ;Qfdf x'g] u/]sf sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ dfWod agfP/ blIf0fL l5d]sL ef/tn] kmfObf p7fpg e/dUb'/ k|of; ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L clxn] cfP/ ef/tn] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]waf6 kmfObf p7fpg vf]Hof] . dfcf]jfbLn] klg o;aLrdf kof{Kt zlQmsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn eof] . /, cfÎg} zlQmaf6 s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cfTdan dfcf]jfbLx¿df alg;s]sf] b]lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ ef/tn] h]–h] sfdsf nflu logLx¿nfO{ k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] xf], To;df dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj txsf] gLlt gldn]sf] x'g;S5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g]kfndf u0ftGq Nofpgsf nflu xltof/ p7fPsf x'g\ . g]kfn :jtGq /fi6« lyof], 5 / /xg'k5{ eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfGotf 5 . ;f/f blIf0f Pl;ofdf g]kfndf e+}m ljb|f]x u/]/ hgjfbL /fHo;Qf :yfkgf ug]{ Wo]on] s]xL jif{cl3 o;If]qsf dfcf] ljrf/wf/fdf ljZjf; ug]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ ldn]/ sDkf];f u7g u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ o;sf k|]/s / dxŒjk"0f{ 36s x'g\ . ef/td} klg clxn] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng rls+{b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n], clxn] ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLn] o''4lj/fd u/]sf] b]lvP klg pgLx¿n] cfÎgf] sfo{gLltsf] ;+of]hg u/]sf] dfq x'g\ . vf;df pgLx¿ ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ g} cl3 a9fpg rfxG5g\ . otf, g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL / ef/tsf ljb|f]xL kf6L{sf aLrdf efOrf/fsf] ;DaGw /x]sf] / pgLx¿aLr xltof/nufotsf ljifodf ;xof]usf] cfbfg–k|bfg ePsf] s'/f a]nfavtdf rrf{df cfPs} 5 . cfÎgf] b]zdf klg ljb|f]x a9fpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] b]v]/ dfcf]jfbL zlQmsf] j[l4nfO{ ef/t]nL zf;sx¿n] vt/fsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL, ef/t / blIf0f Pl;ofsf dfcf]jfbL zlQmx¿sf aLrdf a9\bf] 3lgi6tf / ;xsfo{nfO{ 6'6fpgsf lglDt ef/tn] s]xL /0fgLlt agfPsf] x'g;S5, h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] gdfg]sf]] x'g;S5 . kmn:j¿k g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjk|lt ef/tsf] bafa a9]sf] x'g;S5 / dfcf]jfbLn] of] vfnsf] k|ltjfb u/]sf] x'g;S5 .

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d"ne"t ¿kdf ef/tsf b'O{j6f :jfy{ b]lvG5g\ . ef/t g]kfnnfO{ cfÎgf] ;'/Iffsf] 5ftfleq /fVg rfxG5 . ef/tsf] ;'/IffgLlteGbf g]kfnsf] ;'/IffgLlt slQ klg leGg g/xf];\ / ef/ts} ;'/IffgLltsf] c+usf ¿kdf g]kfnnfO{ rnfpg ;lsof];\ eGg] ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] klxn]b]lv g} rfxgf /lxcfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿, ljz]ifu/L hn;|f]tnfO{ cfÎgf] lxtdf clwstd k|of]u ug{ rfxG5 . To;af6 g]kfnsf] lxt xf];\ of gxf];\, ef/tnfO{ To;sf] s'g} dtna 5}g . kmn:j¿k ;dfgtf, cGt/f{li6«o l;4fGt / dfGotfljk/Lt x'g]u/L ef/t g]kfn;“u ;lGw–;Demf}tf ug{ cu|;/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg], ef/t g]kfnL lxtnfO{ slxNo} klg ;f]Rb}g, cfÎg} :jfy{nfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbg] p;sf] k|j[lQ b]lvG5 . ef/tn] cfÎgf] :jfy{sf cufl8 xfdLnufotsf l5d]sLx¿nfO{ uGb} uGb}g . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf gbL h8fg of]hgfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . Tof] kl/of]hgfdf k|ToIf¿kdf ;/f]sf/ ePsf] / k|efljt x'g] aËnfb]z / g]kfn;“u p;n] s'g} 5nkmn;d]t u/]sf] 5}g .

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;ft ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkZrft\ g]kfndf /fhg}lts 9+un] klg ef/tLo rfxgf k"/f ug]{ 7"nf] k|oTg /x\of] . ljrf/} gu/L /fhf dx]Gb|n] /fi6«jfbsf] gfddf )& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ pN6fpg] u/L @)!& ;fndf lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf yf]kg]{ sfd u/]] . To;nfO{ l6sfO/fVgsf nflu pgn]] s]xL /fhg}lts sbd rfNg''k¥of] . To;n] sltko s'/fdf leqL¿kdf ef/tnfO{ 5'6 lbP klg Jofks / ;fj{hlgs 9Ën] g]kfnLx¿sf] /fli6«o lxtnfO{ k|j4{g ug'{kg]{ s'/f ug'{k¥of] . h:tf]– g]kfnL d'b|fsf] k|rng, g]kfnL efiffsf] /fi6«JofkLs/0f, pQ/;“u ;8s hf]8\g] sfd eof] . lj:tf/} Jofkf/ / kf/jxgdf cfÎgf] c8fg lng] / k|:t't x'g], e"kl/j]li6t /fi6«sf] ;d:of / rf;f]nfO{ cufl8 ;fg]{ h:tf sfdn] yf]/ax't g]kfnsf] lxt / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf sfd u/]sf] dfGg'k5{ . kl5 uP/ sfnfkfgLIf]qdf tTsfnLg ;Qfn] ef/tsf] ¿lr / :jfy{df sfd u/]sf] b]lvof] . ef/ts} :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ u/L !(^% df uf]Ko ;Demf}tf u/sf] klg kfOof] . s]xL s'/fx¿df ;Demf}tf u/]/ w]/} s'/fx¿ l6sfpg] k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]bg pTsif{df k'u]sf avt ef/tLokIfaf6 !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] ;§fdf csf]{ gof“ ;lGwsf] d:of}bf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . To;df g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t, hn;|f]t / ;'/Iffsf] ljifodf ef/tsf] ;Nnfx / ;xdltaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ s'/f k|:6¿kdf n]lvPsf 5g\ . Tof] s'/f gdfg]/ g} tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|n] cfGbf]gsf/L;“u jftf{ u/L ;Demf}tf u/] . /, )$^ ;fnsf] b]zdf /fgg}lts kl/jt{g ;Dej eof] . s]xL s'/f k|fKt u/] klg w]/} s'/fx¿ k|fKt ug{ af“sL ePsf] s'/f ef/tn] @)$^ ;fndf tof/ kf/]sf] ;lGwsf] d:of}bfaf6 k|:6 x'G5 .

ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 !(() sf] h'nfO{ !) df lbNnL e|d0fdf /x]sf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L eof], h;n] g]kfnsf] :jfy{df cf“r cfpg] u/L s]xL ef/tLo :jfy{nfO{ k"lt{ ug]{ sfd u¥of] . g]kfnaf6 au]sf gbLx¿ ;femf x'g], ef/tLo lzIfsnfO{ g]kfnL;/xsf] Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{, js{kld{6 nfu" gug]{, c¿ ljb]zL ;fdfgnfO{ eGbf ef/tLo ;fdfgnfO{ a9L ;x'lnot / k|fyldstf lbg] eGg] h:tf s'/fx¿ ef/tLo :jfy{nfO{ ;+/If0f÷k"lt{ ug]{ s'/fx¿ lyP . To;kl5 6gsk'/ ;lGw eof] . t/, g]kfndf ljjfb ePkl5 6gsk'/ ;lGwnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;+;b\df k]; ug]{ lxDdt g} u/]g . cfÎgf] :jfy{nfO{ emg\ a[xb\¿kdf k"/f ug]{ u/L ef/tn] dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] k|:tfj k]; u¥of] . Pdfn]n] nTofPsf] sf/0fn] ef/tsf] Tof] of]hgf ;kmn x'g k'Uof] .

g]kfndf s:tf] ;/sf/ agf];\ eGg] ef/t ;/sf/ rfxG5 <

g]kfndf sdhf]/, cl:y/ / ;w}+ cfk"mn] eg]sf] dfGg], cfk"mk|lt e'msfj ePsf] ;/sf/ agf];\ / cfÎgf k|:tfjx¿nfO{ :jLsf/ u/f];\ eGg] ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] rfxgf b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltnfO{ k|efljt u/L ;/sf/ agfpg] / 9fNg] txsf] v]ndf ;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] egL ef/t–;/sf/ k6s–k6s d'l5Psf] 5 . g]kfndf s'g} klg ;/sf/ l:y/ x'g g;Sg'sf] k5fl8 ef/t ;/sf/sf] klg xft /x]sf] s'/f oxf“sf] af}l4s / /fhgLlts :t/df rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . oL s'/fx¿ lg/fwf/ x'g\ eGg ldNb}g . c;n / u'0fsf/L l5d]sLsf ¿kdf ef/t /xg g;s]sf] s'/f ;To xf] . t/, ef/tnfO{ bf]if lbP/ xfdL pDsg ;Sb}gf}+ . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;/sf/ / g]tfx¿ klg plQs} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

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d To;a]nf ef/t k|jf;df sfd uy]{+ . Tolta]nfsf] ljkIfL / xfnsf] ;QF?9 kf6L{ sf+u|]; cfO{sf s]Gb|Lo :t/sf s]xL lhDd]bf/ g]tfx¿n] /fhtGqlj/f]wL ;z:q ;+3if{ ;'? ug]{ eP x/]s lsl;dsf] ;xof]u ug{ xfdLx¿ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ w]/}k6s eg]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] cfzo xfdLn] ;z:q ljb|f]x ul/lbP x'GYof] / To;df ef/tn] cfÎgf] 7fp“af6 ;3fpg] eGg] g} lyof] . of] @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?cft eO/x]sf] a]nfsf] s'/f xf] . Tolta]nf d}n] pgLx¿nfO{ eg]+, æef/tLo nf]stGqaf6 h]–hlt ;xof]u kfO/fv]sf 5f}+ Tof] g} kof{Kt 5 . o;nfO{ hf/L /flvlbgf];\ . clxn] xfdLnfO{ ;z:q ;xof]usf] cfjZostf 5}g .Æ d}n] s"6gLlts ¿kdf pgLx¿sf] k|:tfjnfO{ o;/L c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyp“ .

tkfO{+x¿n] gdfg]kl5 pu|jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/f af]s]sf] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xltof/ p7fp“bf ef/tsf] dg;'jf k"/f x'g uP5 †

g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfy{nfO{ ;Gt'lnt :jfy{nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;/sf/ g]kfndf eof], k"0f{ g]kfnL hgdt kfPsf] alnof] ;/sf/ eof] eg] To:tf] ;/sf/n] ef/tlj/f]wL sfd gu/] klg cfÎgf] :jfy{ t hf]ufpg ;S5 lg . To;}n], g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ lg/Gt/ sdhf]/ agfP/ gfhfoh 9Ën] cfÎgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ ef/tsf] dg;fo xf] . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg], cfÎgf] lxtnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ ef/t ;/sf/sf] gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0f xf] . g]kfndf ;Gt'lnt, nf]slk|o, /fi6«jfbL ;/sf/ ePsf] v08df kf] ef/tsf] klg hfoh :jfy{ / ?lr k"/f x'g ;S5 t . csf{sf] clxt eP klg cfÎgf] lxt / rfxgfx¿ k"/f eP eOuof] lg eGg] vf]6f] / ;ª\sL0f{ ljrf/af6 u|l;t ePsfn] ubf{ hlxn] klg ef/t ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ sdhf]/ / c;kmn ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5 .

k//fi6«nufotsf cGo y'k|} gLltx¿df e'6fg klg ef/tLo :jfy{df rNg afWo ePsf] b]lvof] . ;sf/fTds ;xof]u ug'{sf] ;§f ef/tn] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ;d:ofnfO{ rsf{pg] sfd u¥of], e'6fgLx¿nfO{ b]z 5f]8]/ efUg] l:yltdf k'¥ofof] . o;f] ubf{ Psflt/ e'6fgdf ;d:of / csf]{lt/ efu]/ cfPsf e'6fgLx¿ g]kfn k;]/ g]kfndf ;d:of pTkGg x'g] † To;}sf] kl/0ffd, cfh PsnfveGbf a9L e'6fgLx¿ g]kfndf z/0ffyL{ ag]/ a:g ljjz 5g\ .

csf]{lt/ @)%@ ;fnaf6 dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;'? eof] . ljb|f]x g]kfnL e"lddf ;~rflnt eP klg o;sf] ;~rfngsf] s]Gb| cf+lzs jf d'Vo¿kdf ef/t g} xf] eGg] s'/f ;f/f ljZjnfO{ yfxf eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf ls/0f j}Bsf] lu/Îtf/Lsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ cWoog ubf{ klg k|:6 x'G5 ls dfcf]jfbLsf] x]8 Sjf6/ ToxL /x]5 eg]/ . pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 ls ls/0fnfO{ ;dfTg' dfcf]jfbLsf] x]8Sjf6/nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ k|oTg xf] . clxn] cfP/ o:tf ljljw sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbL / ef/tsf] ?lr / :jfy{df 6Ss/ x'"b} cfPsfn] g} ef/tk|lt dfcf]jfbLx¿ ?i6 b]lvPsf x'g'k5{ .

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ut;fn hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfnosf k|F]km];/ P;=8L=d'gLn] g]kfndf cfP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf jsfnt u/]/ uP . pgn] eg] ls ;+ljwfg;efb]lv g]kfnL hgtf / /fhf s;}n] klg 8/fpg'kb}{g . of] laNs'n hfoh dfu xf] . o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ eg]/ pgn] hf]8bf/ ts{ u/] . pgL ;fpy Anssf] lgs6 ;Nnfxsf/ dflgG5g\ . pgsf cleJolQmn] ef/t]nL ¿lr / :jfy{nfO{ k|ltlalDat u/]sf] 5 eGg] xfd|f] cg'dfg 5 . cflv/ ef/t]nL ;/sf/ g]kfndf lsg ;+ljwfg;ef kIfsf] ;dy{g u5{ < dfcf]jfbLn] t u0ftGqsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef rfx] . ef/t ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf] nflu lrlGtt ePsf] xf] eg] @)!& ;fnb]lv )$^ ;fn;Dd g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf lglDt lsg lrGtf / rf;f] /fv]g < l5d]sLx¿sf] k|hftGqsf nflu lrlGtt x'g] eP e'6fgdf To:tf] lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq 5, hf] ef/tsf]]] ;Nnfxcg'¿k rN5, lsg s]xL ug{ ;s]g < g]kfnL hgtfn] @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+3if{kl5 gof“ o'usf] ;'?cft u/] . g]kfnLx¿sf] cfÎg} ;+3if{ k|of;af6 hgtf ;fj{ef}d agfpg] cleofgsf] ;'?cft ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem} alnof] agfp“b} n}hfg] s'/fdf g]kfnLx¿ k|lta4 eP/ nflu/x]sf klg 5g\ . pko'{Qm k[i7e"lddf, ef/t]nL ;Qf ;+ljwfg;efdf pleg' s]jn g]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs clwsf/s} vflt/ dfq xf]Og .

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d]/f] ljrf/df ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] lg/k]If g} x'g'k5{ . /fhfn] clxn] lg/k]If ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff u/] eg] ljleGg zlQmx¿n] cf–cfÎg} tl/sfn] To;nfO{ k|of]u ug]{5g\ eGg] Pp6f cg'dfg 5 . u0ftflGqs zlQmn] u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg, c¿ ljleGg vfn] zlQmn] To;nfO{ cfÎg} 9Ën] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . Tof] l:yltn] t ;du| g]kfnnfO{ g} cf—cfÎg} dt / ljrf/cg';f/ lx"8fpg vf]Hg]x¿sf] zlQms]Gb| aG5 . ef/tn] klg ;t{;lxtsf s'/fx¿ b/af/;“u /fVg ;S5 . /fhtGq /fV5f}+ eg] xfd|F oL–oL s\'/fx¿ dfg, ltdLnfO{ xfdL o:tf]—o:tf] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5f}+ . xf]Og eg] ltdLx¿ cfk"mv';L u/ eGg ;S5 ef/tn] .

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;S5 . t/, ;+ljwfg;efaf6 s;}sf] ;QF ;+s6df k5{ eg] Tof] /fhfsf] g} xf] . lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efn] u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpg klg ;S5 . cyf{t\ To:tf] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' eg]sf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'g' g} xf] .

c;f]h !* b]lv t emg\ /fhf g} /fHo;Qfsf] dflns ePsf 5g\ . of] l:ylt klxn] t /fhfnfO{ g} cfpg ;S5– ls ltdL e'6fgsf] /fhf h;/L a:5f}+ ls cfk"mv';L u5f}{+ < ef/t ;/sf/af6 k|:tfj cfof] eg] /fhfsf nflu of] Psbd} cK7]/f] ljsNk x'g]5 . e'6fgsf] h:tf] /fhtGq eP/ a:g' klg l9nf]rf“8f] /fhtGqnfO{ cdof{lbt 9Ën] ljgfzs} af6f]lt/ n}hfg' xf] . xf]Og, cfk"mv'';L u5'{ eg]/ /fhfn] eg]df To;kl5sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjåf/f /fhtGqsf] ljgfz tTsfn x'g;S5 . of] cf“sng Psvfnsf dfG5]x¿n] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yf cfpg' eg]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf nflu /fd|f] xf]Og . h'g;'s} ljsNk /f]h] klg g]kfnsf] /fhtGqnfO{ 7]; nfUg] s'/f k|:6 b]lvG5 . of] ljZn]if0f lg/fwf/ 5 eGg] dnfO{ klg nfUb}g .

g]kfndf /fhtGq ePdf ef/tnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 ls u0ftGq cfPdf <

ef/tnfO{ g]kfndf /fhtGq /x] klg / u0ftGq g} cfP klg s'g} km/s kg]{ xf]Og . p;nfO{ t cfÎgf] ceLi6 k"/f x'g'k¥of] . olb g]kfnsf] /fhfnfO{ lg/k]If ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ l:yltdf k'¥ofOof] eg] d}n] cl3 eg]e+}m ug{;Sg] eP . xf]Og, e'6fgsf] h:tf] /fhtGq x'g] xf] eg] klg To;af6 ef/tnfO{ x'g] kmfObfsf] af/]df xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . olb cfk"mv';L ug]{ c8fgdf /fhf /x] eg] ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] u0ftflGqs zlQmnfO{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u u/]/ hfg] ;Defjgf 5 . To;kl5 u0ftflGqs zlQmx¿;“u p;sf] n]gb]g ;'? x'G5 .

sltkosf] ljZn]if0f 5 ls dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5f8]/ ef/t ;/sf/n] ca g]kfndf hftLo, ;fDk|bflos n8fO" eOb]cf];\ eGg] rfx]sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ g]kfn nfdf] u[xo'4df km;f];\ . O/fsdf !@ g]kfnL dfl/Psf] lj/f]wsf] gfddf ut ebf} !^ ut]sf] sf7df8f}+df ePsf] 36gfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fVbf tkfO{+nfO{ s] nfU5 <

ebf} !^ sf] sf7df8f}+sf] 36gfdf ljleGg lsl;dsf cjfl~5t tŒjx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 Clts /f]zg sf08df klg blIf0fL l5d]sL /fi6«sf] :jfy{ ldl;Psf] lyof] eGg] rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . cl:t d'l:ndlj/f]wL bËf p7fpg] k|of; ul/of] . o;sf] k5fl8 klg s]xL tŒjx¿ 5g\ . g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] O/fsdf ePsf] xTofnfO{ lnP/ zf]s / ;+j]bgfn] Jofs'n ePsf] hdftn] l/; / cfj]zdf cfP/ s]xL d]gkfj/ sDkgL / ;/sf/k|lt hfOnfUg'nfO{ :jfefljs ¿kdf lng ;lsPnf t/ zf]sdf lg:s]sf] hdft d'l:ndx¿sf ;+3–;:yf, ;d'bfo, wfld{s:yn, pgLx¿sf] Joj;fodfly h'g 9Ën] hfOnfUof], To;sf] k5fl8 /fhg}lts p2]Zo 5 . Pp6f xf], g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts hfu/0fdf / nf]stflGqs ;+3if{df ljefhg Nofpg] . g]kfnLx¿sf aLrsf] ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj 6'6fpg] lgotn] To:tf] x'nbËfsf] ePsf] xf] . o;df Psvfn] dfq xf]Og, ljleGg vfnsf /fhg}lts v]nx¿ ePsf 5g\ . gfhfoh, ckljq / t'R5 /fhg}lts lj/f]wLx¿n] rfn rfn]sf 5g\ . o;df b]zL–ljb]zL b'j} tŒjx¿ plQs} lhDd]bf/ 5g\ .

cd]l/sfsf] s] :jfy{ 5 g]kfndf <

blIf0f Pl;ofsf] /fhg}lts kl/j]z / g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts sf/0fn] klg cd]l/sfn] la:tf/} t/ ;'lgof]lht tj/n] cfÎgf] :jfy{sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . plxn] sLlt{lglw lji6sf] k|wfgdGqLTj sfndf pQ/L r]skf]i6af6 ef/tLo ;}lgs ld;gnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/of] . tL ef/tLo ;}lgsx¿ hfjnfv]ndf cfP/ al;/fv]sf lyP, ef/t kms{g] qmddf . To;a]nf g]kfnsf Ps k|ltli7t /fhg}lts g]tfsf] d'vaf6 g]kfnsf] /Iffsf lglDt cd]l/sL ;}lgs cv8f / ld;fonx¿ Nofpg h?/L ePsf] jsfnt u/fOof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 tL g]tfnfO{ cd]l/sfdf nu]/ 7"nf] k'/:sf/ klg lbOof] . To;}n], cd]l/sfsf] :jfy{ Tolt a]n}b]lv b]lvGYof] . Tolta]nf /fhf dx]Gb|n] g]kfnsf] k//fi6«gLltnfO{ ;Gt'lnt /flv/x]sf] ;Gbe{df c? s'/f cl3 a9\g kfPg . t/ klg /fhfn] ef/tnfO{ dxfsfnL / sfnfkfgL lbP5g\, !(^% sf] ;Demf}tf eP5, ef/tsf] ?lr / :jfy{cg';f/ vDafnf s:g lbOP5 . ;a}nfO{ clncln lbP/ lrQ a'emfp“g] sfd eP5 /fhfaf6 .

g]]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x a9]kl5 eg] lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd klZrdf /fi6«x¿af6 dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xs} kIfdf w]/} ;sf/fTds k|rf/ cleofgx¿ klg rn] . of] qmd g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lj?4 cfdL{ kl/rflnt gx'"bf;Dd rNof] . bfªsf] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cfdL{ kl/rflnt ePkl5 dfq Tof] zlQm dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 gsf/fTds ¿kdf cfpg ;'? u¥of] . ;fob p;n] ;QfkIf g} cfÎgf] lglDt cg's"n b]Vof] . To;} a]nfb]lv g]kfndf cd]l/sfsf] k|efj / k|j]z a9]sf] 5 . klZrdf zlQm /fi6«x¿sf] leqL rfxgf 5 ls g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf k'ln; txdf dfq xf]Og, ;}lgs txs} d'7e]8 xf];\ / ;}lgs kl/rfngdf cfÎgf] k|e'Tj k|of]u ug{sf nflu zlQm/fi6«sf] ;xof]u ;w}+ ckl/xfo{ xf];\ . la:tf/} cfly{s, ;fdflhs lx;fan] cd]l/sfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] eg]sf] t pQ/sf] l5d]sLn] g} xf] . rLg;Dd kx'"r k'¥ofpg klg xhf/f}+ bfpx¿ v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf nflu g]kfnsf] af6f] eP/ hfg ;lhnf] x'G5 eg]/ klg pgLx¿n] g]kfn k|j]z cfjZos 7fg]sf x'g'k5{ .

cd]l/sf blIf0f sf]l/of / ckmuflg:tfgdf h:t} ;}lgs g]kfndf klg /fVg rfxG5 ls <

cd]l/sfn] w]/} s'/fx¿ ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ g} cfp“5 . cd]l/sfsf] Unf]an k|ltåGåL hgjfbL u0ftGq rLg /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] of] s'/fsf] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf 5g\ . rLgnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{sf nflu g]kfndf e/l;nf] cfwf/ agfpg rfx]sf] dfq xf] . g]kfndf cd]l/sL ;/sf/ / cfdL{k|lt cd]l/sL ;'/IffgLlt / lgsfok|lt /fd|f] efjgf xf];\ . cfk"mn] rfx]sf u'Ktr/L sfddf s'g} /f]sfj6 gcfcf];\, g]kfnaf6 yk ;"rgf / ;xof]u kfO/flvof];\ eGg] cd]l/sfsf] Go"gtd\ rfxgf xf]nf . ;du|df eGg'kbf{, cd]l/sf rLgnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg g]kfndf cfkm"n] rfx]sf avt s'g} klg sfd ug{ oxf“sf] ;/sf/ afws gagf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . o;}sf nflu p;sf] k|of; hf/L 5 .

cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ cd]l/sf slQsf] ;kmn 5 <

g]kfndf hlt åGå a9]/ hfG5, Tolt g} rnv]n aflx/L zlQm/fi6«x¿n] ug{ kfp“5g\ eGg] s'/fdf t z+s} 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfk"m;“u ePsf] ;}Goann] kof{Kt dfqfdf dfcf]jfbL;“u d'sflanf ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ k/f:t ug{sf lglDt, pGgt:t/sf] xftxltof/ / k|lzIf0f clg /;b ;fdu|Lsf] lglDt aflx/L /fi6«x¿;“u g]kfnn] xft yfKg'kl//fv]sf] 5 . ;xof]u u/]sf] axfgfdf cd]l/sf g]kfndf kl;/x]sf] 5 . b]z ljb|f]xsf] rk]6fdf k/]sfn] ;/sf/n] ;xof]usf] eLv dfUg' afWotf xf] eg] oxL df}sfdf cd]l/sfn] ;xof]u ug{ kfpg' p;sf] nflu cg's"n / kmfObfsf] s'/f eof] . xltof/ laqmL ug]{x¿ cfly{s kmfObfsf nflu g]kfndf o'4 eO/fvf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ / csf]{ kIf oxL ;dosf] ;b'kof]u u/]/ cfÎgf] zlQm / ks8 dha't kfg{lt/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf o'4 eO/fVg' cd]l/sfsf] nflu lxts/ 5 <

cd]l/sf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf jftf{ / zflGt–;'Joj:yf sfod ug]{ s'/fsf] kIfdf b]lvG5 . o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0f g]kfnL hgdt o'4lj/fd, jftf{ / lgsf;sf] kIfdf 5 . csf]{ sf/0f– o'/f]lkog ;d'bfo dfq xf]Og, pQ/tk{msf] l5d]sL rLg klg o'4lj/fd, jftf{ / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] kIfdf 5 . To;}n] clxn] cd]l/sf o'4lj/fd, jftf{ / /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] ljkIfdf cfpg ;Sb}g . t/, 7Ls} 5, o'4lj/fd / zflGt–;'Joj:yf geP klg gxf];\, hah{:tL k]n]/} eP klg hfg'k5{ eg]/ leqL¿kdf /fhf, ;/sf/ / ;]gfnfO{ pS;fpg] sfddf klg ToxL zlQm nfluk/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf d"nwf/sf /fhg}lts bn / dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg /fli6«o lxtdf k|lts"n x'g] u/L ljb]zL rnv]nsf] k|efjdf slQsf] k/]sf 5g\ <

cfÎgf] s'a'l4 / ;ÍL0f{ ;Qf:jfy{n] ubf{ ljleGg zlQm/fi6«sf] u|fG8l8hfOgdf /fhf, g]kfnsf k|efjzfnL /fhg}lts bn / :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx¿ kl//fv]sf 5g\ . clxn] @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 ;Qfdf uPsf bnx¿af6 uDeL/ q'l6x¿ ePsf 5g\ . To;nfO{ /fhg}lts ¿kdf ;Rofp“b} g]kfnsf] nf]stGq hgd'vL, /fi6«d'vL / kl/jt{gd'vL x'"b} hfcf];\ eGgsf lglDt ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ /fhfn] v]Ng] e"ldsf gePsf] laNs'n} xf]Og . t/, b]zsf bnx¿ hglk|o x'g g;s"g\, ljb|f]x a9\b} hfcf];\, ax'bn eg]sf] t xTof / lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt xf] eGg] kl/l:ylt tof/ ePkl5 t km]l/ zlQm d}n] lng;S5' eGg] ;f]r] /fhfn] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ljb|f]x /fli6«o¿kdf k}mlnPkl5 / To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ c;kmn b]lvPkl5 /fhfn] d}n] kf] s]xL ug{ ;S5' ls eGg] nfu]/ c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbd rfn] .

bf];|f] s'/f, /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n] b]zdf nf]stGq cfPsf] 5, To;nfO{ /fd|/L ;b'kof]u u/L hgd'vL agfcf}+ . nf]stGqdfk{mt hgtfsf] ;d:of xn u/f}+ . /fli6«otfnfO{ dha't agfcf}+ eGg] s'/fk|lt k|d'v bnx¿ k|lta4 /x]gg\ . )$^ ;fnkl5 ;a}nfO{ ;Qf zlQmn] lk¥of] . ;Qf g} ;a}yf]s xf], ;Qfdf k''u]/ dfq s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf cfof] . h;n] ubf{ ;QflnK;f / s';L{sf] lvrftfgLd} ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f a9\of] . clxn] o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn a]nfdf cfP/ klg bnx¿nfO{ ;Qfs} s'/f a9L k|fylds eO/fv]sf] 5 . o;aLrdf ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf s'/fx¿ laNs'n} gePsf t xf]Ogg\ . s]xL ljsf; ePsf] 5 . t/, tL laNs'n ckof{Kt lyP / 5g\ . b]zdf /x]sf tLg k|d'v /fhg}lts zlQm /fhf, ax'bnjfbL bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbL ;a}df ;Qf k|d'vtfsf] lrGtg 5 . /, ;a}n] ;Qfsf] cufl8 ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gnfO{ uf}+0f agfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] xfd|f] b'ef{Uo xf] . b]zleqsf zlQmx¿ o;/L dhfn] nl8/x]sf] kl/l:yltsf] pkof]u glhssf / zlQmzfnL /fi6«x¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ljrf/wf/fsf] hGdbftf rLgsf] rflx" o;df s] e"ldsf÷b[li6sf]0f 5 <

rLg ;/sf/n] t k|:6;“u eGb} cfO/x]sf] 5 ls g]kfnsf] ;/sf/lj/f]wL zlQm;“u xfd|f] s'g} ;Dks{ 5}g / xfdL ;DaGw /fVg klg rfx"b}gf}+ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rLgn] ;/sf/lj/f]wL dfq eg]sf] 5, cft+sjfbL eg]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf ;/sf/ / lj/f]wLsf] aLrdf hf/L ;z:q åGånfO{ g]kfnLx¿n] cfÎg} k|of; / jftf{nfkåf/f zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lbpmg\ eGg] rLgn] rflx/fv]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf Ps dxfg\ g]tf dfcf]sf] ljrf/sf] cfwf/df g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL nl8/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf rLgn] g]kfnsf] ;/sf/;“u dfq ;DaGw /fVg' / ljb|f]xLx¿;“u ;DaGw} g/fVg'sf k5fl8 s] sf/0f x'g;S5 <

klxnf] s'/f t lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6x¿ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] dfcf]jfbsf] h'g 9Ën] JofVof ul//fv]sf 5g\, To;nfO{ pgLx¿ dfcf]lj/f]wL ljrf/wf/f xf] eG7fG5g\ . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f;“u lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6x¿ ;xdt 5}gg\ . rLgn] w]/}rf]l6 cf}krfl/s ¿kd} klg elg;s]sf] 5 ls g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] dfcf]s} a]OHht ul//fv]sf 5g\\ . bf];|f] s'/f, s'g} klg d'n'ssf] qmflGt / kl/jt{g Tof] d'n'ssf hgtfsf] cfGtl/s dfdnf xf] . cfÎgf hgtfnfO{ uf]naGb ub}{ cfÎg} hgtfsf] e/f];f / cGt/f{li6«o cg's"ntfdf pgLx¿n] g} kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fdf pgLx¿ ljZjf; u5{g\ . aflx/L d'n'ssf] bafa / cf8–e/f];fdf ul/Psf s'g} klg kl/jt{g lbuf] / l6sfpk"0f{ x"'b}g eGg] rLgsf] :ki6 dt /x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f p;n] klxn] ;f]leot ;+3n] ljleGg d'n'sdf ;}lgs zlQm ;xof]u u/]/ Toxf“sf] /fHo;QfnfO{ ldNsfp“bf klg rLg To;sf] lj/f]wdf /x\of] . p;n] qmflGt lgof{t ug]{ qmflGtlj/f]wL s'/f xf] eg]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmd / kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0fnfO{ x]bf{ ca g]kfndf s] x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 <

o;af/]df ls6fgLsf ;fy o;} eGg ;lsGg . jftf{ / ;xdltåf/f lgsf; kfpg] ;Defjgf / emg\ åGå a9\g uO{ b]z lab]zL rnv]nsf] e8\vfnfdf hflsg] vt/f klg plQs} 5 .

dnfO{ nfU5, $^ ;fneGbf cufl8 hfg] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;xdltsf] nf]stflGqs ljlwåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] qmddf /fhg}lts bnx¿ cl3 ;g]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg To;df cfpg afWo x'g]5g\ / b/af/n] klg To;df 3'"8f 6]Sg x'G5 . oxL g} of] cfGbf]ngsf] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] cfzf xf] . o;f] eof] eg] dfq} g]kfndf ljb]zLx¿sf] lglxt :jfy{sf] k"lt{ x'g ;Sb}g, o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsG5 . ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu g]kfnsf tLg zlQmx¿ cfk;df 7'ªf7'ª ul//xG5g\ eg] cfGtl/s n8fO"df ;dy{g / lj/f]w ug]{ axfgfdf aflx/L zlQmx¿n] oL tLg} zlQmsf] km]/ ;dft]/ cfÎgf] k|efj / k|j]z a9fp“5g\ .

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