Kathmandu, Sunday, September 12, 2004,  Bhadra 27, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

b/af/ csf]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hLdf

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Ps dlxgfkl5 lxGb"x¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 a8fbz+} cfp“b}5 . t];|f] dgf]gLt /fhfsf] v]tfnf b]dfn] -b]pjf±Pdfn]_ ;/sf/n] ut;ftf ;o lbg kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . gof“ ;/sf/n] dw'df; -xgLd"g lkl/o8_ ;dflKt;“u} p;sf] pknlAw / sfo{s'zntfsf] d"NofÍg;d]t ul/"bf gsf/fTdsafx]s s]xL e]l6Psf] 5}g . To;}n] @)%( c;f]h !* af6 ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] b]vfjfdf k|hftGq df:g] if8\oGqdf lnKt b/af/ csf]{ gof“ k|wfgdGqLsf] -v]tfnf_ vf]hLdf h'6]sf] 5 . cfufdL z'qmaf/leq gof“ k|wfgdGqL dgf]gog ug]{ k|k~rdf h'6]sf] b/af/ af“sL /x]sf] Psdfq /fhgLlts zlQm g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;zQm g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/, v]tfnf eO{ dgf]gLt x'g c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] gof“ pDd]bjf/sf] vf]hLdf h'6]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fhfsf] lgufxaf6 …c;IfdÚaf6 …;IfdÚ x'gk'u]sf dgf]gLt t];|f k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] cfo' bz+};DdnfO{ nlDaPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, …lnulnu] bf}8Údf /fhfnfO{ ;d]t pl5gL g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ljlzi6 :yfg /fVg] elgPsf] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] e|d0fdf uPsf] b]pjfd08nLnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] plrt …/]:kf]G;Ú gu/]kl5 b]dfn] ;/sf/sf] :yfloTjsf] af/]df cg]s sf]0faf6 k|Zgx¿ v8f ePsf 5g\ . cfk+}mn] lgDtf] dfuL klxn] # lbgsf] nflu to ePsf] e|d0f sfo{qmd % lbg nDAofO{ ^ bh{g nfjfn:s/;lxt hfg'ePsf lg/Lx k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ s'l6n /fhgLltsf] dflx/ zlQm ef/tn] plrt ;Ddfg glbPkl5 b]pjfsf] cl:tTj emg\ ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 .

Psbh{g g]kfnL xf]gfxf/ o'jfx¿ lagfs;'/ O/fsdf dfl/Psf 36gfaf6 bGbgL an]sf] d'n's / b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf] ¿kdf /x]sf $ bh{g k|d'v cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx¿nfO{ ( jif{b]lv d'n'sdf eo / cftÍ dRrfpg ;kmn dfcf]jfbLx¿n] aGb ubf{;d]t a]lk|ms eO{ lagfPh]G8f nfjfn:s/;lxt d'n'ssf] 9's'6L n'6 u/L ;b\efjgf e|d0fdf lg:sg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf xftdf nfUof] …z"GoÚ;lxt cfh :jb]z lkmb}{ x'g'x'G5 . cl3Nnf] a'waf/sf] sf08df ;/sf/n] b/af/nfO{ d'5]sf] / ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf klg e|d0f :ylut gu/]sf sf/0f klg b/af/ b]pjf;“u cfuf] ePsf] xf] . htftt} c;kmntf dfq Joxf]g{ afWo b]dfn] ;/sf/sf] dw'df;sf] d"NofÍg;“u} b/af/ k'gM cfÎg} k'/fg} hf]836fpdf nfu]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/ g} rf}yf] dgf]gLt v]tfnf agfpg h'6]sf] lyof] . t/, ut;ftf ul/Psf] s;/tdf klg b/afl/of b"tx¿ c;kmn ePsf] / g]tf sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} To;sf] lj/f]w u/]kl5 clxn] b/af/ cGodg:s cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . b]zfGt/nfO{ Ps pRr b/afl/of ;|f]tn] atfPcg';f/, olb sf]O/fnfn] wf/f !@& cGtu{t g} k|wfgdGqL aÌ :jLsf/ u/]sf] eP o;} ;ftf gof“ dgf]gLt ;/sf/ aÌ] lyof] . t/, sf]O/fnfn] b/af/sf] Tof] …l8hfOgÚ :jLsf/ ug'{ePg / b]pjf–;/sf/sf] cfo' sDtLdf bz+};Ddsf] nflu nlDaof] .

d'n'sdf zflGt, cdgrog sfod u/L cfufdL r}q d;fGtleq k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjsf] k|lqmof yfngL ug'{kg]{ /fhfsf] :ki6 sfo{lgb]{zg;lxt ag]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug{;d]t c;kmn ePkl5 d'n'ssf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt emg\–emg\ ljs/fn aGb}uPsf] 5 . jftf{sf] …/6Ú nufP/ gyfSg] Pdfn]sf ;Qfef]uL dGqLx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf ;j{zlQmdfg cWoIf k|r08n] /fhfsf c/f}6]–e/f}6] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ gug]{ atfPkl5 cQflnPsf 5g\ eg] …kL+w gePsf nf]6fÚsf pkgfdaf6 lrlgg] Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] ;o lbg gk'Ub} …k|ltudg g;lRrPsf]Ú atfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . Ps ;ftfJofkL rLgsf] e|d0faf6 kms{g] qmddf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynd} dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ of] lbJo1fg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf h'g lgot / pT;fxsf ;fy ;xofqL cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿nfO{ nft xfgL /fhfsf] dgf]gLt ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g k'u]sf] Pdfn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] b/af/ / ;]gf;“usf] lg/Lxtfaf6 oyfy{sf] w/ftndf pleg jfWo ePsf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 k6s–k6ssf] bz{ge]6df b]pjfsf] alxu{dgkl5 kfnf] kfpg] cfZjf;g kfpg'ePsf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn clxn] b/afl/of b"tx¿n] sf+u|]; g]tf sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg lg/Gt/ e]63f6 u/L …d;j/fÚ ug{ yfn]kl5 cQflng yfNg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/ …vf“p eg] lbge/sf] l;sf/, gvfp“ eg] sfG5f afa'sf] cg'xf/Ú eGg] g]kfnL syg ag]sf] 5 . …;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ubf{ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL gaGg], ;dy{g ug}{ g;Sg] l:ylt l;lh{t ePkl5 g]kfn clxn] lg0f{oxLgtfsf] l:yltdf x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] pxf“n] rLge|d0faf6 kms]{s} If0f k|ltudg g;lRrPsf] cgk]lIft lgisif{ atfpg'eof] . jf:tjdf b]pjf kmflnPkl5 k|wfgdGqLdf dgf]gog x'g] b/af/sf] cfZjf;gdf lnKt g]kfn, sf]O/fnfsf] rrf{n] e8\lsP/ Tof] lgisif{df k'Ug'ePsf] /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt

cl:t z'qmaf/af6 yk #% k|d'v cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg aGb ePkl5 $& cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg aGb ePsf 5g\ . oL $& k|lti7fg aGb x'g' eg]sf] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq wfGg] b'O{ ltxfO pBf]u tyf Jofkf/ aGb x'g' xf] . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt e/kbf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/, Ps ;ftfleq cGo b'O{bh{g pBf]uwGbf aGb ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgf 5 . t];|f] r/0fdf aGb x'g] k|lti7fgx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dgUo rGbf lbP klg ;jf]{Rr g]t[Tjsf] /0fgLlts lg0f{osf sf/0f aGb ul/g]5g\ . ;z:q / kmf}hL n8fO"df lhTg g;Sg] 7x/sf ;fy dfcf]jfbL ;jf]{Rr g]t[Tjn] …gfnfkfgLdf c+u|]hx¿n] aneb|sf] g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL kmf}hnfO{ kfgLsf] d'xfg y'g]/Ú lj:yflkt u/]h:t} u/L /fHonfO{ em'sfpg] /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] zflGt–;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L u/] klg dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltalGwt u/]sf k|lti7fgx¿ ;/sf/sf] Uof/]G6Lsf] ljZjf; ug{ g;sL k"0f{¿kdf aGb ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj d'n'saf6 k"0f{¿kdf ;dfKt ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . o;/L d'n'sdf cGof}n / c/fhstf a9]sf] b]Vg rfxg] lglxt :jfy{df lnKt zlQm / dfcf]jfbL :jfy{ oxf“g]/ ldn]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fHo 6f6 klN6Pdf cfÎgf] zf;g cfpg] ljZjf;df o:tf sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] k|hftGq lgNg rfxg] k|ltufdL zlQmx¿ cGof}n, c/fhstf / cefj ePdf lg/ª\s'ztf nfb\g ;lsg] ljZjf;df cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . t/, k|hftGq / /fHo c;kmn ePdf d'n'ssf] cl:tj ;dfKt x'g;S5 eGg] s'/f b'j}n] ;kgfdf klg ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ . jt{dfg åGåsf] nfe p7fP/ cfÎgf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug{ tlD;Psf ;j{zlQmdfg / l5d]sL /fi6«sf] af/]df dfcf]jfbL / k|ltudgsf/L lsg ;f]lr/x]sf 5}gg\ < d'n's k"0f{tM c;kmn /fi6« x'glt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 eg] cj;fg g} o;sf] clGtd ljsNk x'g] b]lv"b}5 . dfcf]jfbL / k|ltudgsf/L lsg ljb]zL …6«'kÚ / ;]gfnfO{ cfdGq0f ul//x]sf 5g\ < a'‰g g;lsg] sfd of] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / k|ltudLsf] babaf a9\b}uPdf d'n'sn] ef]Ug]] lgolt ToxL xf] .

pBf]u–Joj;fo aGb, ;/sf/ lgsDdf ;flat †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts ¿kdf cfqmfds b]lv"b}cfPsf dfcf]jfbL rf/ bh{geGbf a9L pBf]u–Joj;fox¿ aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbP/ cfly{s lqmofsnfk g} tx;gx; kg]{ af6f]df cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f / wDsLsf sf/0f Jofj;flosIf]q cft+lst aGg k'u] klg ;/sf/ eg] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] tyf ;fdgf ug]{ e"ldsfdf lgsDdf ;flat ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] cy{tGqdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b}cfPsf pBf]ux¿ dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f / wDsLsf sf/0f aGb x'"b} uP klg ;/sf/ o;df uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL bafasf sf/0f cl:t z'qmaf/b]lv #% j6f pBf]ux¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ eg] bh{g pBf]ux¿ ut ebf} ! ut]b]lv g} aGb /x]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f / åGåaf6 k|efljt y'k|} pBf]ux¿df o;cl3 tfnf nflu;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL bafadf aGb x'g] pBf]ux¿df k|foM ;a} 7"nf / dxŒjk"0f{ pBf]ux¿ 5g\ . rf}w/L u|'k, uf]N5f cu{gfOh];g, v]tfg u'|k, Hof]lt ;d"x / PgaL u|'knufotsf 7"nf Jofj;flos ;d"xx¿ ;+nUg /x]sf k|foM ;a} pBf]ux¿ aGbsf] l;sf/ x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . Joj;foLx¿ ;/sf/nfO{ k6s–k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]kl5 pBf]u v'nfpg cfÎg} k|of;df ;d]t nfu]sf 5g\ . s]xL dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿sf] dWo:ytf / ;xof]udf dfcf]jfbL e|ft[ ;+u7g clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/L;“u jftf{ u/L ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] k|of; ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfu /fhgLlts / ;/sf/;“u ;Da4 ePsf sf/0f Joj;foLx¿sf] k|of; lg/y{s aGg k'u]sf] 5 . Joj;foLx¿sf] lrGtf / k|of;df ;/sf/n] pNn]vgLo rf;f] gb]vfPsf] cf/f]k Joj;foLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . dWo:ystf{ dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿n] kqmfp k/]sf b'O{ g]tfnfO{ l/xf u/] pBf]u aGb lkmtf{ lng] cfZj;g kfPsf] ;Gb]z ;'gfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/ eg] pBf]u aGbnfO{ lnP/ dfcf]jfbL;“u 5'§} jftf{ gug]{ c8fgdf b]lvPsf] 5 . otf, dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ gug]{ / ;Lw} /fhf;“u dfq jftf{ ug]{ hgfP/ l:yltnfO{ emg} hl6n agfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] pBf]u aGbsf k5fl8 h]–h:tf dfu cl3 ;f/] klg o;sf] d"n p2]Zo ;/sf/nfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf bafa lbg' g} xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg cfly{sIf]qnfO{ g} d'Vo xltof/ agfPsf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] pTkfbg, /f]huf/L / /fhZjsf b[li6n] dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf pBf]ux¿dfly g} qmda4¿kdf wfjf af]Nb}cfPsf 5g\ . xfn dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f aGb x'g k'u]sf rf/ bh{g pBf]ux¿af6 dfq ;/sf/nfO{ jflif{s !% b]lv @) ca{;Dd /fhZj cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] cg'dfg /fhZj sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . oL pBf]ux¿ nfdf] ;do;Dd aGb x'g] xf] eg] o;n] ;du| cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ t 5"b}5, /fhZj;d]t gp7\bf ;/sf/ g} 7Kk x'g] vt/f pTkGg x'g] l:ylt b]lvG5 . csf]{lt/ oL pBf]ux¿df /f]huf/L kfPsf emG8} ! nfv dhb'/ / ltgsf kl/jf/;d]t g/fd|/L k|efljt x'g]5g\ / h;af6 yk c/fhs l:ylt ;[hgf gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

dfcf]jfbL ;"qsf cg';f/, nfdf] ;dob]lv Joj;foLx¿af6 rGbf c;'Nb} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] PsfPs pBf]u aGbsf] r]tfjgL lbg'sf] k5fl8 ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{sf nflu bafa lbg' g} d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . pBf]u–Joj;fo aGb ubf{ To;sf] k|ToIf df/ cGttM ul/a hgtfdfly g} kg]{ eP klg dfcf]jfbL ;xh¿kdf aGb lkmtf{ lng] kIfdf b]lv"b}g . pBf]u aGbnfO{ lnP/ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf /fhb"tx¿n] ;d]t To;sf] lj/f]wdf s8f k|ltlqmof hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿ eg] cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff kl/ifb\cGtu{ts} ef/t / cd]l/sL nufgLsf pBf]ux¿df a9L cfqmfds b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 ef/taf/] ;Gt'lnt cleJoQm lb"b}cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL kl5Nnf]k6s eg] cfqmd0f ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ ;'/Iff;DaGwL ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} dfcf]jfbL xfn cfP/ gsf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . oxL qmddf emG8} Ps dlxgfcl3 ef/tLo nufgLsf] g]kfn lne/df / cl:t z'qmaf/ cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|df dfcf]jfbLn] ad cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ut;ftfsf] ef/t e|d0fdf ;d]t g]kfndf nufgLsf nflu cfjZos ;'/Iff lbg] k|lta4tf, JoQm ug{ r'Sg'ePg t/ ;/sf/n] b]zleq eg] pBf]u–Joj;foLx¿nfO{ pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ bafa lb"b} kof{Kt ;'/Iff lbg] efif0fafx]s s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff lbg] cfZjf;g;“u} dfcf]jfbLn] Ps kl5 csf]{ Jofj;flos k|lti7fgdf cfqmd0f u/]sfn] klg Joj;foLx¿ ;/sf/sf] cfZjf;gk|lt ljZj:t x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . ut ebf} !^ ut]sf] 36gfn] t ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] ljZj;gLotfnfO{ g} pbfË kfl/lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ tyf ;fdgf ug{ h'g ¿kdf uDeL/ b]lvg'kg]{ lyof], Tof] ;+j]bgzLntf eg] b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . …Joj;foLn] slxn];Dd pBf]u aGb ug]{, Pslbg cfkm}+ vf]Ng afWo x'g'k5{Ú eGg] unt dfgl;stfdf ;/sf/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

;/sf/n] pBf]u aGbsf] dfcf]jfbL bafanfO{ ;du| dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts ;d:of;“u hf]8]/ x]/]sf]n] klg o;df 5'§} ljz]if kxn gu/]sf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] egfO 5 . t/, kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdaf6 dfcf]jfbL;“u tTsfn jftf{ x'g] ;Defjgf;d]t b]lv"b}g . ;/sf/ tTsfnsf] jftf{df eGbf sf/afxLdf g} clek|]l/t ePsf] tYo ef/t e|d0f / xltof/;DaGwL ;xof]u h'6fpg] cleofgaf6 klg k|:6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] cj:yfdf pBf]uwGbf slxn];Dd aGb /fVg] eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;df kxn gu/]df dfcf]jfbLn] yk pBf]u–Joj;fox¿;d]t aGb ug{ bafa lb"b} hfg] ;Defjgf;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLn] of] g} ;xh / k|efjsf/L pkfo 7fg]sf] 36gfqmdn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;'/Iff ;+oGq kl/rfng ug{ c;kmn ePsf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] b]zsf 7"nf pBf]u–Joj;fo g} aGb u/fO{ cfly{s If]q 8f“jf8f]n agfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6df kfg]{ /0fgLltdf nfu]sf] x'g;Sg] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] /fo 5 . To;}n] klg ;/sf/n] ls t jftf{åf/f g} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ x'G5, cGoyf ;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ ;'/Iffsf] ljz]if Joj:yf / Ifltk"lt{df v/f] pqg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

d'b|f:kmLltsf] vt/f

dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb, gfsfaGbL / pBf]u aGbsf sf/0f cfk"lt{sf] ;d:of / cefjsf sf/0f d'b|f:kmLlt b/ a9\g] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/tdf cf};t d'b|f:kmLlt b/ * bzdnj @ k|ltzt /x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf To;sf] k|ToIf k|efj kg'{sf ;fy} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df x'g] ;Defljt d"Noj[l4 / pBf]u aGbn] d'b|f:kmLlt b/ 8/nfUbf] ¿kdf a9\g;Sg] cg'dfg cy{ljb\x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

e|d0fdf gftfuf]tf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . d}n] …6\jLgc6/Ú rnfpg hfg]sf] 5}g eg]/ #! ;b:oLo …ldgL hDaf]Ú dlGqd08n agfpg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] &@ ;b:oLo e|d0f6f]nL ;f“lRrs} …hDaf]Ú g} lyof] . b]z cfly{s b'/fj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] / xhf/f}+ hgtf ef]sd/Lsf] rk]6fdf kl//x]sf] a]nfdf ldtJolotfsf nflu e|d0f bnsf] ;+VofnfO{ #)–#% sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;Lldt ug{ vf;} sl7gfO lyPg . t/, klxnf] sfo{sfndf ;a} ;f+;bsf] :ofjf;L a6'Ng pgLx¿nfO{ eG;f/ 5'6df kh]/ lemsfpg lbPsf b]pjfn] u7aGwgsf ;Qf?9 bnx¿, Jofkf/L / kqsf/ ;a}nfO{ v';L kfg{ g} ;+Vof olt 7"nf] x'g uPsf] a'‰g ;lsG5 .

t/, e|d0fbndf s'g} x}l;ot gv'nfOPsf e"if0f /f0ff, ;ËLtf /f0ff / hojL/l;+x b]pjfnfO{ ;d]t ;dflji6 ul/g'sf] cf}lrTo :yflkt x'g g;Sbf Tof] s]jn /fHosf]ifsf] b'¿kof]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . s'df/L a}+sdf sfo{/t e"if0f b]pjfsf ;fnf x'g\ eg] cf/h' b]pjfsL efOa'xf/L kg]{ ;ËLtf h]6 Po/sL g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw -hLP;P_ x'g\ . c¿ t c¿, cfÎgf] gfafns 5f]/f hojL/nfO{ ;d]t jl/i7 lj1;/xsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] u/L lbNnL ofqfdf ;/sf/L ;b:osf] ¿kdf ;xefuL u/fpg'nfO{ b/afl/of / ;fdGtL k|j[lQsf] k'g/fj[lQsf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

b]pjfsf] cy{k"0f{ df}gtf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf bnan;lxt cfÎgf] % lbg] lbNnLofqf k"/f u/]/ cfh /fhwfgL lkmb}{ x'g'x'G5 . cf}krfl/stfjz pxf“n] ljutsf ;/sf/k|d'vx¿n] em}+ …pknlAwd"nsÚ ePsf] k/Dk/fut bfaL ug]{ eP klg g]kfnsf nflu slQsf] kmnbfoL ;flat x'g] xf], To;lglDt t s]xL ;do s'g}{k5{ . t/, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgnfO{ g} d'Vo Ph]G8f agfP/ lbNnL uPsf k|wfgdGqLn] cfÎgf ef/tLo ;dsIfL;“u ;'/IffTds ;xof]uafx]s /fhgLlts :t/df s] wf/0ff /fVg'eof], Tof] cem} v'Ng;s]sf] 5}g . b]pjf :jo+n] o; s'/fnfO{ ;fj{hlgs gu/L df}gtf ;f“Wg ?rfpg'nfO{ lgs} cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .

s]–s] eof] <

;/sf/df ;xefuL $ bnsf cltl/Qm /fhfsf k|ltlglwsf ?kdf lrlgg] dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g, pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L / kqsf/sf] bnan;lxt a'waf/ lbNnL hfg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf laxLaf/ dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{df latfpg'eof] . ;f] lbg pxf“n] cfÎgf ef/tLo ;dsIfL 8f= l;+x;“u $)–$% ldg]6 uf]Ko jftf{ ug'{eof] eg] /fi6«klt, ljb]zdGqL, /IffdGqL / u[xdGqL;“u cf}krfl/s e]63f6 klg ;f] lbg eP . To:t}, /S;f}nb]lv cdn]vu~h;Dd t]nsf] kfOknfOg la5\ofpg] g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm kl/of]hgf, ;f+:s[lts tyf v]ns'b;DaGwL ;xof]u, df};d;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg] ef/tLo OG:of6 e"–pku|x pkof]u / j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ dfGotf;DaGwL ;Demf}tf / ;dembf/Lkqdf klg laxLaf/ g} x:tfIf/ eP . aLrdf b'O{j6f ;Demf}tf b'j} k|wfgdGqLsf] pkl:yltdf ;lrj:t/sf / af“sL b'O{j6fdf ;DalGwt lgsfodf k|d'vsf] txdf 5'§} x:tfIf/ ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;afx]s, e|d0fsf] Ph]G8fdf /x]sf ;'k'b{uL / sfg'gL ;xfotf;DaGwL k|:tfljt ;lGw, 8'jfg ;d:of, dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf] pkof]u, /]n ;~rfng, dxfsfnL ;lGwcg'?k lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg lgdf{0fnufotsf låkIfLo dfldnfsf dxŒjk"0f{ d'2fdf 5nkmn ePsf 5g\ . s]xL s'/fdf yf]/} k|ult ePsf] h:tf] b]lvP klg g]kfnn] 7f]; pknlAw k|fKt x'g] u/L ;xdlt / ;dembf/L ePgg\ .

z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqLn] ef/tLo hn;|f]t dGqL, ;Qf?9 sf+u|]; cfO{sL cWoIf >LdtL ;f]lgof ufGwL, ljkIfLg]tf nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL;“u e]63f6 ug'{eof] . o:t}, zlgaf/ pxf“n] k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿ c6nlaxf/L afhk]oL / rGb|z]v/;“u klg jftf{ ug'{eof] . To;}u/L, ef/tsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pr=8L= b]j]uf}8fn] zlgaf/ /flt b]pjfsf] ;Ddfgdf Ps /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] 5, h;df ;Qf?9 u7aGwgnufot dxŒjk"0f{ ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . lxhf] ;f“em of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd o;af/] s'g} cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyPg .

cy{k"0f{ df}gtf

lbNnL p8\g] ljdfgdf r9\g'cl3 a'waf/ ;~rf/sdL{;“u k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfÎgf] e|d0fsf] Ph]G8faf/] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– æklxn]sf] ;xof]usf] nflu wGojfb lbG5f}+ / yk ;xof]u dfU5f}+ .Æ :ki6} 5, of] ;xof]usf] k|;Ë dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;Gbe{df lyof] . yk ;xof]ucGtu{t k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tsf] e"lddf ultljlw ug{ glbg / ;}lgs sf/afxLsf] nflu cfjZos xltof/, v'lkmof ;"rgfsf] nflu ef/t ;/sf/;“u ;xof]usf] ofrgf ug'{ePsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ . /, ;f]adf]lhd g]kfnnfO{ ;Go pks/0f;lxt k|lzIf0f, u'Ktr/L ;"rgf cbfg–k|bfg, g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ kfOn6 k|f]h]S6cGtu{t u'l/Nnflj?4 n8\g] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] tflnd tyf k|x/Lsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{nufotsf ljifodf ef/t–;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug]{ hfgsf/L z'qmaf/ ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0fn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfk{mt u/]sf 5g\ . oL ;xof]uaf/] lj:t[t ?kdf s]xL atfO{Psf] 5}g . ef/ts–;/sf/n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf s'g} hfgsf/L glbP klg ef/tLo nufgLdf rn]sf] egL ljjfbdf k/]sf] c+u|]hL b}lgs bL lxdfno 6fOD;sf] lxhf]sf] cÍdf ef/t–;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ lbg] xltof/sf] ;"rL k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . ;f] klqsfsf cg';f/, tLgj6f cTofw'lgs x]lnsf]K6/, @) xhf/ yfg OG;f; /fOkmn, !% xhf/ yfg cTofw'lgs P;Pncf/ /fOkmn, % xhf/ d]l;gug, * ;oj6f 6«s÷hLk, Ps ;oj6f …dfOg k|f]6]S6]8Ú uf8L 5g\ . hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/, o;sf] d"No sl/a ? !) ca{ kg{ cfp“5 .

ljutdf g]kfnn] eGbf klxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]lift u/]sf] ef/t–;/sf/n] klxnf]k6s cf}krfl/s ?kdf …g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;femf vt/fÚsf ?kdf /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;Qf?9 g]tfx¿ 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf / emngfy vgfnn] lxhf] Ps sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLk|lt ef/tsf] :ki6 wf/0ff cfpg' / zflGtjftf{dfk{mt g} ;dfwfg ug{ hf]8 lbg'nfO{ g} pknlAw atfPsf 5g\ . t/, ljutdf bf]xf]/f] rl/q lgjf{x ub}{cfPsf] ef/t–;/sf/sf af]nL / Jojxf/ s]–s:tf x'g] x'g\, Tof] 7]ufg 5}g .

of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g]kfnLx¿ cfk+}mn] ug{;Sg] s"6gLlts efiff k|of]u u/]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufotsf] t];|f] kIfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ef/tn] c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . cfkm" o;af/] s'/f ug{ lbNnL gcfPsf] eg]/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eg] klg g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];;Ddsf g]tfx¿ / af}l4s hdftn] zflGtjftf{sf nflu ljZj;gLo / t6:y cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ytfsf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . otf, z'qmaf/ g} sf7df8f}+df ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] ;Demgfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]/Lof6L{n] /fi6«;+3 cfjZos gePsf] atfP/ ef/ts} ;dy{g u/] . ;fy}, dfcf]jfbL dfldnfdf ef/t–cd]l/sf Ps} 7fp“df /x]sf] :ki6 ;Gb]z klg lbP .

ef/t–;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;}lgs ;dfwfg gePsf], ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo Joj:yfs} kl/lwdf zflGtk"0f{ jftf{af6} /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . t/, /fhgLlts ;dfwfg x]t' k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ef/t;dIf s]–s:tf wf/0ff /fVg'eof], Tof] cem} k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . æu}/;}lgs ;dfwfgsf ljifodf b'j} k|wfgdGqLaLr s] s'/f eof], xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] s] wf/0ff /fVg'eof], Tof] v'Ng cfPgÆ– k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL Pj+ sf+u|];sf g]tf rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nfn] eGg'eof], æk|wfgdGqLn] b]znfO{ cGof}ndf /fVg'ePsf] 5, of] cy{k"0f{ 5 .Æ

:jo+ k|wfgdGqLsf] bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf g} :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 ls hfg'cl3 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Ph]G8fx¿nfO{ :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyPg . /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/]/ 7f]; b[li6sf]0f / Ph]G8f tof/ kf/]/ dfq k|wfgdGqL ef/t hfg'kYof]{, v8\sf eGg'x'G5 .

cf}krfl/s ls cgf}krfl/s <

;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqLsf] o; ofqfnfO{ cf}krfl/s / ;b\efjgf e|d0f atfP klg lbNnLdf ePsf ultljlwx¿nfO{ x]bf{ o;af/] cGof}ntf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ljutsf cf}krfl/s e|d0fx¿df k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbNnLdf /x'~h]n /fi6«klt ejgdf g} cfltly agfP/ /fVg] ul/GYof] . t/ o;k6s b]pjf xf]6n tfhdf /xg'eof] . g t pxf“nfO{ ljutdf em+} /fh3f6l:yt ufGwLsf] ;dflw:yndf >4f~hnL lbg nluof] . o:t}, ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] Ps lj1lKtdf, k|wfgdGqLsf] of] ofqfnfO{ sfo{e|d0fsf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] of] e|d0f cf}krfl/s xf] ls cgf}krfl/s eGg] k|Zg klg p7\g uPsf] 5 .

o:t}, e|d0fdf cgk]lIFt b[Zox¿ klg g]kfnLx¿n] g]kfn 6]lnlehgdfk{mt b]Vg'k¥of] . O6fnLdf hlGdPsL ef/tLo sf“u|]; cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwL b]pjf;“usf] e]6df ;f/L / Anfphsf] klx/gdf k|:t't ePsL lyOg\ t/ b]pjf kTgL 8f= cf/h'rflx" csf]{ Ps cf}krfl/s e]6df s'tf{ ;njf/ nufP/ k]; eOg\ . e|d0f6f]nLsf kqsf/;d]tnfO{ /fli6«o kf];fs bf}/f–;'?jfn clgjfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtnfO{ 6]lnlehgdf k|FoM cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf ;'6df ;lhPsf] b]lvGYof] .

æhLjgdf cf“z' / qf; TofUg'k5{Æ

sf7df8f}+ . Pp6f cd"t{ bz{gsf nflu s;}n] cfÎgf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg g} ;dk0f{ ug{ ;Snf < g s'g} ¿k, g s'g} /+u t/ klg eLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] Pp6f o:t} cfsf/xLg bz{gsf nflu cfÎgf] hLjgsf] k"/} $) jif{ ;dlk{t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgL ofqL xf]Ogg\, t/ lx"l8/xG5g\, b]zsf &% j6} lhNnfdf pgsf kfOnf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . pgL dxŒjfsf+IfL 5}gg\ t/ klg slxNo} ;Gt'i6 x'"b}gg\, /f]ls"b}gg\ . pgL pkb]zs jf j}1flgs klg xf]Ogg\ t/ klg pgL lg/Gt/ Pp6} s'/f ;'gfO/xG5g\, vf]lh/xG5g\ . pgsf] bz{g xf]– …vf]hÚ .

vf]h Pp6f bz{g xf] h;df b'lgof“ l6s]sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf qf;b 36gfb]lv eljiosf] ue{df /x]sf cfZro{hgs k|ultsf syf ;a} vf]hdf lglxt 5g\ . hGd–d[To', :ju{–g/s dfq} xf]Og, 7"N–7"nf n8fO" u/fpg] ljrf/ / jfb klg vf]hLs} ljifo x'g\ . eLdaxfb'/ lg/Gt/ lx"l8/xG5g\– eg]/, b]vfP/, n]v]/ vf]hsf] dxŒj bzf{O/xG5g\ . ;8s lsgf/, leQf], lah'nLsf vDaf, ¿vsf] km]b dfq} xf]Og, kz'kltIf]qsf l;"8Ldf l5gf]n] vf]lkPsf cIf/b]lv ef/tLo ;]gfn] sAhf hdfPsf] sfnfkfgL;Dd ;a} 7fp“df pgn] vf]h n]lv;s]sf 5g\ . of] ;'Gbf crDd nfU5 ls oL *% jif{sf j[4n] clxn];Dd …vf]hÚ zAb ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf %) nfveGbf a9Lk6s n]lv;s]sf 5g\ . of] pgsf] sLlt{dfg xf] t/ s'g} /]s8{ a'sdf gfd r9fpg]df eGbf cfÎgf] bz{gsf] dxŒj cYof{pgdf pgsf] rf;f] 5 .

…s'g} klg s'/f vf]hlagf ;Dej 5}gÚ pgL cfÎgf] cleofgsf] dxŒj bzf{p“b} eG5g\, …vf]h ePg eg] clxn] r'lnPsf] dfgj–;Eotf cf]/fnf] nfUg]5 / k'gM h+unL o'udf kmls{g]5, dfgj bf; aGg]5Ú– pgL Ps} ;f;df cfÎgf] bz{g ;'gfp“5g\ . …hgclwsf/ vf]h, af“Rg] clwsf/ vf]h, bf;tf / ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf lj?4 dfgjtfdf cfwfl/t Joj:yf vf]h, ul/a, blnt, pk]lIft gful/sx¿n] /fHodf cfÎgf] efu vf]hÚ– pgsf] egfOdf b]zsf] /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs Joj:yfk|lt tLj| c;Gt'li6 5 . s'g} ;dodf pgL /fhgLltdf ;lqmo lyP . #% jif{cufl8 cfÎgf] bz{gsf nflu 3/–kl/jf/ TofUg'cl3 plg k~rfotlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL lyP . …t/, clwsf+z hgtfsf] lxtdf geO{ 7"nf Jofkf/L, ;fdGtL / ljb]zLsf] lxtdf kf6L{x¿ / ;/sf/ rNg yfn]kl5 d}n] /fhgLlt 5fl8lbp“ .Ú t}klg pgL kf6L{sf] emG8f af]s]/ dfq /fhgLlt x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /fVb}gg\ . hgtfsf] kIfdf ;f]lrg] x/]s ljrf/, ul/g] x/]s lqmofsnfk /fhgLlt xf] . /fhgLlt s]jn b]z / hgtfsf kIfdf ul/g'k5{– *% jif]{ pd]/sf] cg'ej xf] of] .

wd{nfO{ pgL Pp6f ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] lzi6 lgod dfGb5g\ . t/, wd{sf gfddf b]vfOg] :ju{ / gs{sf cfz / qf;nfO{ pgL dfGb}gg\ . …:ju{ klg oxL+ 5, gs{ klg oxL 5 . cfkm"nfO{ vf]h]/, lrg]/ af“Rg'k5{ . lhGbuL 5f]6f] 5 t/ oxL 5f]6f] hLjgdf h;n] cfkm"nfO{ lrGb5, dfgjsNof0fdf b'O{ lbg vr{ u5{, ToxL dxfg\ xf]Ú– pgL /fHo / ;/sf/x¿nfO{ ul/asf] ldq 7fGb}gg\ . …hgtfnfO{ cfkm"–cfkm"df n8fP/ k}tfnfd'lg bafpgsf nflu zf;sx¿ kfv08sf] klg ;xf/f lng kl5 kb}{gg\Ú– pgsf] egfOdf /fhgLltzf:qL d]lsofj]nLsf] lrGtg emlNs5g\ .

;'?df …yfxfÚ bz{gsf k|jt{s Pj+ /fhgLlt1 ¿krGb| lji6sf] k|efj lyof] pgdf, s]jn vf]hsf] cfjZostfaf]w x'g'df dfq . …pgL yfxf n]Vb} lx"8\y] t/ gvf]hL s;/L yfxf x'G5 < k|f/Dedf dnfO{ of] k|Zgn] emSemSofof] .Ú pgL vf]hsf] dxŒj bzf{p“b} lx"8\5g\ t/ cfkm" s]xL vf]Hb}gg\ . …jiff{sf] a'"b uGg ;lsPnf, ;"o{ 5]Ss ;lsPnf, sfn /f]Sg ;lsPnf t/ vf]h]/ ;ls"b}g . d]/f] …vf]hÚ vf]hnfO{ g} vf]Hg] xf] .Ú pgsf] bz{gaf6 s]–slt k|efljt 5g\ pgnfO{ yfxf 5}g / cg'ofoL Pj+ r]nf–rk]6f klg 5}gg\ . pgL eG5g\– sf]xL kl5 nfUg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg s;}sf] klg bz{g slxNo} db}{g . bz{g Pp6f ljrf/ xf], ljrf/nfO{ s;}n] bafpg ;Sb}g . hLjgdf cfz / qf; TofUg'k5{, cfkm"nfO{ vf]h]/ ;a}sf] sNof0f x'g] sfo{ ug'{k5{– l;Gw'nL v'sf]{6af6 ;'? ePsf] pgsf] vf]hsf] lgisif{ xf] of] .

kl08t

8fa/ g]kfn h8La'6L t:s/L / /fhZj rf]/Ldf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . xhdf]nf SofG8Lb]lv 6'yk]i6;Dd pTkfbg / laqmL–ljt/0f ub}{cfPsf] 8fa/ g]kfnn] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf 7"nf]dfqfdf h8La'6L t:s/L ub}{cfPsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . emG8} 8]9 bzscl3 ;~rfngdf cfPb]lv g} 8fa/ g]kfnn] g]kfndf k|ltalGwt h8La'6Lnufot ax'd"No / dxŒjk"0f{ h8La'6Lx¿ cj}w¿kdf ;+sng u/L ef/ttk{m lgsf;L ub}{cfPsf] bfaL 8fa/ ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . h8La'6L t:s/Ldf ;+nUg 8fa/ g]kfnsf g]kfnL ;fe]mbf/ ?Sdzdz]/ /f0ffsf] lgb]{zgdf pQm t:s/L ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

8fa/ g]kfn ;Da4 ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, g]kfnleq kf“rcf}n], of;f{u'Dafnufotsf k|ltaGw nufOPsf / ;+/If0fsf b[li6n] cTolws /fhZj tf]lsPsf h8La'6Lx¿sf] d'Vo vl/b tyf ;+sngstf{ 8fa/ g]kfn g} /x]sf] 5 . 8fa/ g]kfnn] ;/sf/;“u nf]7 -av]6f]_ ;Nnf ;+sngsf] cg'dlt lnPsf] eP klg o;sf] cf8df k|ltalGwt h8La'6Lx¿ ef/t lgsf;L ub}{cfPsf] cf/f]k ;Da4 pBf]u ;"qn] nufPsf] 5 . ljleGg * lhNnfdf …nf]7 ;NnfÚ ;+sng tyf k|zf]wg pTkfbgsf] cg'dlt kfPsf] 8fa/ g]kfnn] nf]7 ;Nnf ;+sng / lgsf;Ldf ;d]t s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“sf] /fhZj rf]/L u/]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . nf]7 ;Nnf ;+sngdf ;/sf/n] k|ltlsnf] @& ¿k}of“ /f]oN6L tf]s]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, 8fa/n] ;+slnt nf]7 ;Nnfsf] s]xL dfqfdf /fhZj a'emfP klg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf /fhZj 5n]/ ;+sng / lgsf;L ub}{cfPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ ;/sf/n] 8fa/nfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|]knf~rf]s, uf]/vf, wflbª, ndh'ª, l;Gw'nL, bf]nvf / /;'jf;lxt * lhNnfdf nf]7 ;Nnf ;+sng / tof/L pTkfbg ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg u/] klg clgoldt tj/df cGo lhNnfx¿af6 ;d]t bnfn nufO{ ;+sng ug]{ u/]sf] / tof/L pTkfbg dfq lgsf;L ug{ kfpg]df c4{tof/L pTkfbg 8fa/ OlG8ofnfO{ lgsf;L ub}{cfPsf] 5 . 8fa/n] g]kfndf xhdf]nf SofG8L rsn]6, 6'yk]i6, :ofDk' h:tf j:t'x¿ pTkfbg / laqmL–ljt/0f ub{}cfPsf] b]lvPkl5 k|ltalGwt h8La'6Lnufot nf]7 ;Nnf ;+sng / lgsf;L g} 8fa/ g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] wGbf /x]sf] 5 .

SofG;/;DaGwL cf}iflwdf k|of]u x'g] nf]7 ;Nnf ef/tdf ;d]t k|ltalGwt jg:klt xf] . ef/tdf k|ltalGwt /x]sf sf/0f 8fa/ OlG8ofn] g]kfndf 8fa/ g]kfndfk{mt …nf]7 ;NnfÚsf] ;+sng / c4{k|zf]wg u/fO{ 7"nf] dfqfdf ef/t k'¥ofp“b}cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg clxn] 8fa/ g]kfnsf] d'Vo wGbf ef/tdf k|ltalGwt h8La'6L g]kfnaf6 ;+sng u/L 8fa/ OlG8ofnfO{ cfk"lt{ ug]{ /x]sf] atfOG5 . 8fa/ sd{rf/L ;"qsf cg';f/, 8fa/ g]kfnsf] d'Vo sfd eg]s} 8fa/ OlG8ofnfO{ …;kf]l6{ªÚ ug'{ xf] . ef/tdf ;+sng tyf cfoftdf ;d]t k|ltaGw nufPsf sltko j:t'x¿ 8fa/ g]kfndfk{mt g} cj}w¿kdf cfk"lt{ ug]{ ul/G5 .

xfn 8fa/ g]kfnn] ljZjahf/df cTolws dfu /x]sf] nf]7 ;Nnf ;+sng ug]{ qmddf nf]7 ;Nnfsf] cl:tTj g} lgld6\ofGg kfb}{cfPsf] cf/f]k jgdGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . 8fa/nfO{ nf]7 ;Nnf ;+sngsf] wGbfdf jgdGqfno, ljefu / ;Da4 lhNnf jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;d]t ldnf]dtf] u/L /fhZj n'6fP/ sdfpg] xf]8df nflu/x]sf] dGqfno ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . æ8fa/nfO{ o;/L g} clgoldt tj/df nf]7 ;Nnf ;+sng / lgsf;L ug{ lbg] xf] eg] o;sf] cl:tTj nf]k x'g w]/} ;do nfUb}gÆ– cfÎgf] gfp“ pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df dGqfnosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP .

8fa/ g]kfndf ?Sdzdz]/ /f0ffsf] @) k|ltzt / 8fa/ OlG8ofsf] *) k|ltzt z]o/ /x]sf] 5 . r'Qmf k'"hLsf] cfwf/df eg] /f0ffn] hDdf % k|ltzt dfq nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . ?Sdzdz]/n] /fhgLlts kx'"rsf cfwf/df ljleGg lhNnfdf nf]7 ;Nnf ;+sngsf] cg'dlt lnP/ clgoldt¿kdf h8La'6Lsf] ;+sng tyf cj}w wGbfaf6 s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj 5Nb}cfPsf] bfaL ;"qsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, 8fa/ g]kfndf ?Sdzdz]/sf] @) k|ltzt dfq z]o/ eP klg cfÎgf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ / rnv]n 8fa/af6 ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . elgG5– æ/f0ffn] s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbg] …a'"uLÚdf ;d]t 8fa/sf] vr{ x'G5 .Æ 8fa/df /f0ffsf] c:jfefljs xfnLd'xfnLsf sf/0f klg 7"nf] dfqfdf cj}w wGbf / /fhZj rf]/Lsf] Jofkf/ eO/x]sf] :jtM cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

/f0ffn] h8La'6L vl/b / lgsf;L ubf{ x'g] vr{df ;d]t sd{rf/Lx¿;“u ldn]/ 8fa/ OlG8ofnfO{ ;d]t s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ 7Ub}cfPsf] egfO ;Da4 hfgsf/ ;"qsf] 5 . cj}w¿kdf h8La'6Lsf] vl/b / ;+sngdf sd d"No r'Qmf u/] klg 8fa/ OlG8ofnfO{ eg] pRr nfut b]vfP/ s]xL 7"nf sd{rf/L;“u ldn]/ 8fa/ OlG8ofnfO{ g} 7u]/ /f0ffn] s/f]8f}+ s'DNofp“b} cfPsf] bfaL ;"qsf] 5 .

s]xL dlxgfcl3 8fa/ g]kfnn] h8La'6L ;+sngdf clgoldttf u/L /fhZj rf]/L / e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cfz+sfdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;d]t 5fglag ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . t/, k};fs} andf cfof]usf] 5fglag aLrdf t'xfOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|df lj:kmf]6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 n8\g ef/t;“u ldn]/ cd]l/sfn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] s]xL 306f laTg gkfp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] cl:t z'qmaf/ cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|df ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ .

;f“em %M@% ah] s]Gb|df kvf{naflx/af6} kmflnPsf b'O{j6f ;s]6 adaf6 zf}rfno, kfls{ª, 6x/f Ifltu|:t x'g'sf ;fy} ejgsf l;;f;d]t km'6]sf 5g\ . ad lj:kmf]6gaf6 j/k/sf s]xL 3/x¿sf ‰ofnsf l;;f;d]t km'6]sf 5g\ . 36gfnfO{ lnP/ cd]l/sL b"tfjf;df Toxf“sf pRr clwsf/Lx¿sf] ljz]if a}7s a;]sf] atfOPsf] 5 eg] cd]l/sL b"tfjf; tyf s"6gLltsx¿sf] lgjf;df ;d]t ;'/Iffsf] ljz]if Joj:yf u/L pRr ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k//fi6« dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/, ef/t e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] z'qmaf/ a]n'sL g} lbNnLaf6 kmf]g u/L dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ cd]l/sL gful/sx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/x:ofTds ærL6Æ †

d'n's ;}lgsLs/0ftk{m a9\b} uO/x]sf] k'li6 k'gM Psk6s t];|f] dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ef/t e|d0fdf hfg nfUbf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfnfO{ lbPsf] dxŒjn] u/]sf] 5 .

ut a'waf/ ldq/fi6« ef/tsf] % lbg] sfo{e|d0fdf hfg nfUbf Po/kf]6{df dGqL, /fhb"t, sfo{afxs k|wfgdGqL;d]t;“u labfjf/L eO{ k'gM kmls{P/ k|wfg–;]gfklt yfkfnfO{ Pp6f /x:ofTds kq ydfO{ u/]sf] sfg]v';Ln] b]pjfåf/f ;/sf/ x}g ;]gfåf/f lgb]{lzt 5 eÌ] c8\sn 6]lnlehgdf ;dfrf/ x]l//x]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿n] sf6]sf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] Tof] /x:ofTds …rL6Ú -lr¶L_ sf] jf:tljstf eg] clxn];Dd cfPsf] 5}g .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of