Local The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

jL=kL=hoGtLdf ljleGg sfo{qmd

g]kfnL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lzv/k'?if hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] (!cf+} hGdhoGtL ut;ftf b]ze/ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfOPsf] 5 . Pl;ofs} pTs[i6 ;dfhjfbL lrGts, b]zsf k|yd hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ;Demgfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]ze/ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ cfÎgf] af}l4s lrGtg / bz{gn] dfu{lgb]{lzt ub}{ cfpg'ePsf hggfossf] ljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ sf+u|];n] cËLsf/ u/]sf] eP klg jL=kL=sf] ;Demgfdf sfo{qmd ug]{ k/Dk/f eg] o;k6s klg sfod /x\of] .

jL=kL hoGtLdf sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, e/tk'/, bfª, kf]v/fnufot clw/fHoe/sf ;x/x¿df laxLaf/ ljleÌ sfo{qmdx¿ ul/P . sf7df8f}+df ;w}+ dgfOg]eGbf leGg¿kn] o;k6s jL=kL= hoGtL ;'Gb/Lhndf dgfOof] . ;'Gb/Lhn h]nnfO{ jL=kL= ;+u|xfnosf] ¿kdf z'ef/De ug]{ sfo{qmddf g} jL=kL=nfO{ ;lDemOof] . z'ef/De sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] jL=kL=n] cËLsf/ ug'{ePsf] hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] gLlt g} sf+u|];sf] d"ndGq ePsf] / o;}sf] nflu clxn] klg cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L e/tk'/df laxLaf/ cfof]lht hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ;kmntftk{m pGd'v ePsf] atfp“b} hgtfsf cufl8 /fhfn] 3'"8f 6]Sg] atfpg'eof] . @)!% ;fndf k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf jL=kL=nfO{ )!& ;fndf /fhfn] …s"Ú u/]kl5 pxf“ d[To'ko{Gt hgclwsf/sf nflu nl8/xg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhfx¿ hlxn] klg hglj/f]wLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't x'g] u/]sf] atfp“b} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] jL=kL=n] /f0ff / /fhf;“u u/]sf] hgclwsf/sf] n8fO"nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] @)!% ;fnsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jL=kL=sf] /fhgLlts Ph]G8f …;+ljwfg;efÚdf sf+u|]; k'gM kms]{sf] atfp“b} cfkm" zfl;t x'g] sfg'g agfpg] clwsf/ s]jn hgtfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L (!cf}+ jL=kL= hoGtLsf] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; eQmk'/n] Ps ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . eQmk'/ sf+u|];sf ;efklt n]vgfy Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf ljleGg jQmfx¿n] jL=kL=sf] JolQmTjdfly k|sfz kf/]sf lyP .

;df/f]xdf af]Nb} ;efklt Gof}kfg]n] dxfdfgj ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbL g]tf x'g'ePsfn] h:tf];'s} kl/l:ylt cfp“bf klg slxNo} ;Demf}tf gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|hftGq cfPkl5 kf6L{df ;'lsnf n'uf nufpg] / df]6/ r9\g]x¿ xfaL x'g]Ú jL=kL=sf] pb\uf/ ;De"mb} clxn] ltgLx¿n] To;s} ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf] klg Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] . k"j{;efklt ltnsk|sfz sfo:yn] lgjf{;g jf b]zdf cfPkl5 klg jL=kL= ;b}j k|hftGqs} nflu cxf]/fq n8]sf] atfp“b} jL=kL= ljrf/ ;a}sf] k|]/0ff ePsf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf t?0f bnsf cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:y, g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefusf ;b:o slj/ /f0ff, g]lj;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n, ls;fg ;+3sf pk;lrj cRo't ld>, t?0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]df l3ld/], g]lj;+3sf cWoIf ls/0f Gof}kfg], ls;fg ;+3sf ;efklt cfzfaxfb'/ b'jfn, 6]«8o'lgog sf+u|];sf cWoIf k/d]Zj/ >]i7, wd{/fh sfsL{ / OGb|dfg >]i7n] klg jL=kL=sf] JolQmTjdfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf;lrj dx]z >]i7n] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf pk;efklt k|jL0f jgn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L jL=kL= hoGtLsf] cj;/df wg'iffdf klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; wg'iffn] laxLaf/ hgsk'/wfddf kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] sf+u|]; / ;efklt sf]O/fnf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kf}8]nn] kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfp“b} To;sf nflu k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

b]ze/ hggfos jL=kL=sf] /fhgLltsf ;fy} ;flxlTos JolQmTjsf ljifodf klg lrGtt ePsf] 5 . o;}qmddf jL=kL= lrGtg s]Gb| bfªn] hggfossf] ;flxlTos JolQmTjsf ljifodf cGtlq{mofsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ptf, wgs'6fdf eg] jL=kL= hoGtLsf] cj;/df g]kfn k|]; o'lgog lhNnf zfvfn] ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . bdsdf eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; gu/;ldltn] ;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;efdf k"j{/fHodGqL jL/dl0f 9sfn, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{nufotsf jQmfn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf jL=kL=sf] of]ubfgsf] ljifodf rrf{ u/]sf lyP . wflbªdf eg] jL=kL= hoGtLsf] cj;/df t?0f bn lhNnf zfvfn] wflbªj]zLl:yt lhNnf c:ktfnsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns kmnkm"n ljt/0f u¥of] . jL=kL= hoGtLs} cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] eQmk'/df j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

ebf} !(

– wfld{s ljjfb grsf{pg g]kfnsf wd{u'?x¿sf] cfu|x

– o'lgkmfO8 sdf08 k"0f{ ljkmn ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] egfO .

@) ebf}

– dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ s]Gb|Log]tf s'df/ kf}8]n / z]/dfg s'"j/sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf d[To' .

– k[YjL/fhdfu{sf] tfn3/]df dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] w/fkdf b'O{ ;}lgssf] d[To', ;j{;fwf/0f;lxt ( 3fOt] .

@! ebf}

– cft+sjfblj?4 ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xgl;+xåf/f g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf .

@@ ebf}

– hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] b}n]vdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfd;efdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bL, pkfWoIf dgf]h e§;lxt @# 3fOt] .

– ef/tåf/f ;Demf}tfsf] #) jif{kl5 k]6«f]lnod cfk"lt{df s/ .

– d':tfªsf /fhf lhUd]k|an lji6åf/f elth lhUd]l;+u]k|an lji6nfO{ o'j/fh /fhs'df/ 3f]if0ff .

@# ebf}

– % lbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf nflu k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ef/t k|:yfg .

– ;/sf/ k"0f{¿kdf ljkmn ePsf]df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ljrf/ .

– ef/tåf/f k]6«f]lnod s/ vf/]h, cfÎgf] lg0f{osf] unt JofVof ePsf] ef/tsf] :ki6f]lQm .

– d"Nof+sg tyf cg'udg ;ldltåf/f ebf} !^ ut] sf7df8f}+df ePsf] tf]8kmf]8sf] Iflt 8]9 ca{ ePsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs .

@$ ebf}

– ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j}kIfaf6 cfu|x ePdf gj]{ dWo:y aGg ;Sg] gj]{nL /fhb"tsf] egfO .

@% ebf}

– dfcf]jfbLlgs6 dhb'/ ;+u7gsf] wDsLsf sf/0f yk #% pBf]u aGb .

– dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf /fi6«;+3 cfjZos gePsf] cd]l/sL /fhb"t df]l/of6«Lsf] egfO .

a9\b} 5 dfgl;s /f]uLsf] ;+Vof

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s rgf}6]sL @! jifL{o ;/:jtL b+ufn 3/]n' lx+;f / åGåaf6 dfgl;s ;Gt'ng g} u'dfpg k'u]sL Ps dlxnf x'g\ . ;f;" / nf]Ug]af6 ljleGg gfddf dfgl;s oftgf / s'6lk6af6 ;tfOPsL pgsf @ 5f]/f / ! 5f]/L 5g\ eg] nf]Ug] dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf] s]xL ;dod} ut dlxgf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rgf}6]df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 3/]n' lx+;fsf] xb olt;Dd a9\of] ls pgnfO{ d[tkltsf] bfx;+:sf/ ug{ lbOPg . /, clxn] 3/af6 lgsflnPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] a]nfdf ;xof]u ug]{ sf]xL gePkl5 pgL clxn] uf]+ua'l:yt d'lQm g]kfndf l5g\ . oftgfkLl8t ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;leS6_ n] pknAw u/fPsf] cf}iflw vfO/x]sL l5g\ pgL . d'lQm g]kfnsL cWoIf uf]df n'O"6]n eg] ;/:jtLnfO{ pgs} 3/kl/jf/df ldn]/ a:g] jftfj/0f ldnfpg] ;f]rdf l5g\ . uf]df elG5g\– æxfdL ca ;/:jtLsf h]7fh' / ;f;";“u s'/fsfgL u5f}{+ .Æ dfgl;s /f]usf] nIf0fsf] ¿kdf ;/:jtLn] c;DalGwt s'/f aa{/fpg], 6f]nfpg] / cfk"m s] ub}{5' eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn gx'g] u/]sf] uf]df atfp“l5g\ . ;f;" / h]7fh'af6 kLl8t ;/:jtLn] cfÎgf 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 6f9f /x]sf] @ dlxgf eO;Sof] . pgL clxn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rgf}6]df ;f;" / h]7fh'sf] ;+/If0fdf /x]sf 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ ;Dem]/ 3/L3/L 6f]nfpg] ul5{g\ .

/fhwfgLaflx/sf] b'u{d ufp“af6 k9\g cfPsf @& jifL{o /fh]z l3ld/] -gfd kl/jt{g_ a]/f]huf/L ;d:of / kfl/jfl/s bfloTj k"/f ug{ g;s]sf]df cTolws lrlGtt ag] . lqlj sLlt{k'/df :gftsf]Q/ cWoog/t pgnfO{ aGb, x8\tfn, rSsfhfd / /fhgLltaf6 a]nfa]nfdf sIff layf]lnPsf]df klg 7"nf] lrGtf lyof] . lsgls o:tf afwf–Jojwfgn] pgsf] /fd|f] c+s NofO{ :gftsf]Q/ kf; ug]{ cfsf+Iffdf k|lts"n c;/ kfl//x]sf] lyof] . ufp“af6 afa'–cfdfn] k7fPsf] k};fn] lhDd]jf/ pd]/df klg k9\g'kg]{ afWotf / of]Uotfcg';f/sf] hflu/ gkfp“bf x'g] cfTdUnflgn] pgnfO{ dfgl;s /f]uL agfof] . Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] kf6g dfgl;s c:ktfnsf] pkrf/af6 clxn] pgnfO{ cfkmGtn] x]/ljrf/ ug]{ u/L l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] pQm c:ktfnsL d]6«f]g tyf k|d'v gl;{ª clws[t gfg' lzNksf/ atfpg'x'G5 .

bfr'{nfsf @! jifL{o k|jLg v8\sf -gfd kl/jt{g_ b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dfq dn]l;ofdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf k'u]sf lyP . t/, h'g cfzfsf ;fy k};f sdfpg pgL Toxf“ uP, To;cg';f/sf] cj;/ t kfPgg\ g} /f]huf/ bftfaf6 s7f]/ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf v]Kg'k¥of] . sfd u/]sf] sDkgLdf kz'nfO{ h:t} lgd{d tj/n] sfddf v6fp“bf pgsf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s xfnt sdhf]/ aGof] . Toxf“ sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 lrghfgsf ;fyLefOsf] d2tn] g]kfn kmsf{OP . Pp6f dfgl;s /f]uLsf] ¿kdf xfn pgL kf6g dfgl;s c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . pkrf/n] l:ylt ;lk|"b} uPkl5 8fd b]vfp“b} v8\sf eG5g\– æToxf“ dnfO{ xft–v'§f af“w]/ c¿ sfdbf/ / ;fx'n] lk6] .Æ

sGof sn]haf6 cfO{P8 kf; u/]sL / gl;{ª -k|jL0ftf tx_ df cWoog/t @! jif{sL sNkgf kflv|g -gfd kl/jt{g_ nfO{ Psk|sf/sf] dfgl;s /f]u PSo'6 ;fOsf]l;; ePsf] 5 . pgL klg xfn kf6g dfgl;s c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ egf{ ePsL l5g\ . kflv|gnfO{ em§ b]Vg] dfG5]n] dfgl;s /f]uL eG7fGb}g . pgnfO{ cfk"m h] xf]Og, Tof] xf] eGg] 7"nf] dfgl;s e|dsf] /f]u nfu]sf] 5 . la/fdL s'?jf / e]6\g hfg] dfG5]nfO{ pgL ;f]lW5g\– ædnfO{ lrGg'eof], d t clxn]sL ;a}eGbf /fd|L lx/f]Og x'" lg †Æ clg k]ml/ cg'ejLh:t} u/]/ pgL elG5g\– æx]g'{;\, lkmNdIf]q o:t} xf], cg]s x08/–7Ss/ vfg'k5{ †Æ c:ktfnsL d]6«f]g tyf k|d'v gl;{ª clws[t lzNksf/sf cg';f/, kflv|gnfO{ d} 7"nf] x'" eGg] Pdl8kL d]lgof ePsf] 5 .

dflysf dfgl;s /f]uLx¿ s]xL dfgl;s /f]usf k|ltlglw kfq dfq x'g\ . ljut Ps bzs otf b]zdf al9/x]sf] åGåsf] l:yltn] g]kfndf åGåkLl8tx¿ dfgl;s /f]usf] l;sf/ aGg] u/]sf] kf6g dfgl;s c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f= w|jdfg >]i7sf] egfO 5 . t/, pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] dflg;x¿sf] ;+Vof cg'dfg u/]eGbf w]/} sd /x]sf] 8f= >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/, afx\o jftfj/0fsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;fdgf ug{;Sg] / :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] dfgjLo Ifdtfn] ubf{ dfgl;s ljrng sd ePsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æh:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg dfG5]n] cfzfnfO{ TofUg'x'"b}g .Æ t/, sltko dflg; åGån] lbPsf] kL8f y]Ug ;Sb}gg\ / dfgl;s c;Gt'ngsf] l;sf/ x'G5g\ . åGån] pAhfPsf] dfgl;s /f]usf] ;Defjgf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;g / hf“8/S;Lsf] ;d:ofeGbf a9L /x]sf] 8f= >]i7sf] syg 5 .

sltko /f]ux¿ la/fdLsf] dfgl;s l:yltsf] k|efjaf6 nfUg] eP klg g]kfndf dfgl;s /f]usf lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;+Vof eg] cToGt Go"g 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] dfkb08cg';f/, x/]s ! nfv JolQmdf Pp6f dfgl;s lrlsT;ssf] cfjZostf x'G5 . t/, g]kfndf xfn @& hgf dfq dfgl;s lrlsT;sx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o; lx;fan] klg g]kfnsf] hg;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df ce}m yk @ ;o %) eGbf a9L lrlsT;sx¿sf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if1:t/sf] dfgl;s /f]u lrlsT;s PdaLaLP;kl5 yk # jif{sf] Pd8L -;fOlsof6«L_ sf];{ u/]kl5 dfq pTkfbg x'G5g\ . g]kfndf ;f] sf];{sf] k7g–kf7g lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h / jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

;fdflhs ;f]r ce}m klg ;+s'lrt

dfgl;s /f]u cGo /f]u h:t} pkrf/ u/] lgsf] x'g] eP klg o;k|lt xfd|f] ;fdflhs wf/0ffdf ;f]r]hlt kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg dfgl;s /f]unfO{ n'sfO{–l5kfO{ ug]{ / kl/jf/sf] 3]/faf6 aflx/ cfpg glbg] ul/Psf] ;Da4 lrlsT;sx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . sltko clzlIft JolQmx¿df dfgl;s /f]u eGgf;fy k"0f{tof kfun ;f]Rg] ul/Psf] 8f= >]i7sf] syg 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ælzlIft dfG5]x¿n] klg dfgl;s /f]u nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ l5M5L / b"/–b"/ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .Æ o;/L dfgl;s /f]uk|lt ;fdflhs ;r]tgf / hfu/0fsf] ce}m klg sdL /x]sf] kfOG5 . lzlIft, ;Eo / ;De|fGt ju{sf dflg;x¿ klg cfk"mnfO{ dfgl;s /f]u nfu]sf] s'/f vf]Ng] gu/]sf] dfgl;s /f]u lgjf/0f ;+3sL cWoIf uLtfb]jL k/fh'nL atfp“l5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, c¿n] yfxf kfpg] 8/n] ;De|fGt ju{sf dflg;x¿ gfd rn]sf ljz]if1x¿ / gl;{ªxf]dx¿df hfg] ub{5g\ . ;:tf] / ;'ne eP klg ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 pkrf/ u/fpg dWod tyf pRr ju{sf dflg;x¿ lxlRsrfpg] ub{5g\ .

;j]{If0f 5}g

g]kfndf slt dfgl;s /f]uLx¿ 5g\ eg]/ xfn;Dd s'g} ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfn] tYof+s lng] sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ . c¿ b]zdf Tof] b]zsf] hgu0fgf;“u} dfgl;s /f]uLsf] ;+Vof klxNofpg] ul/P klg xfd|f] b]zdf Tof] sfdsf] ;'?cft xfn;Dd ePsf] 5}g . cGo b]zsf ljsl;t tyf cNkljsl;t b]zsf] hg;+Vofsf] s'n #) k|ltzt dflg;nfO{ dfgl;s /f]u nfUg] u/]sf] tYosf] cfwf/df g]kfndf klg To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/, l8k|];g–^ k|ltzt, s8f ;fOsf]l;;–@ k|ltzt, Go'/f]l6s l8;c8{/–!) k|ltzt, 5f/]/f]u !% k|ltzt, ;':t dgl:ylt # k|ltzt, s'nt # k|ltzt / nfu" cf}ifw Ps k|ltzt /x]sf] kfOG5 .

o;f] u/] dfgl;s /f]uaf6 aRg ;lsG5

– b'Jo{;gdf gkm:g]

– Ifdtfcg';f/sf] cfsf+Iff /fVg]

– cfWoflTds lrGtgsf] ljsf; ug]{

– kl/jf/, ;dfhdf ldlnh'nL k|]dk"j{s af“Rg]

– c¿nfO{ xf};nf / ;xfotf lbg]

dfgl;s c:ktfn / a]8 ;+Vof

c:ktfn a]8 ;+Vof

dfgl;s c:ktfn nugv]n $!

lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn !%

jL=kL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fg ^

sf]zL c~rn c:ktfn )

klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfn $

e]/L c~rn c:ktfn %

n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn $

e/tk'/ c:ktfn ^

jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn !@

;Gtnf]hLsf] hLjg bz{g :s'nx¿df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cGj]ifs tyf bfz{lgs Pn /f]g xAaf8{sf] ;Gtnf]hL bz{gdf cfwfl/t g]kfn sl/s'nd k|f]h]S6 sf7df8f}+sf s]xL :s'ndf ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿sf] af}l4stf a9fpg], g}lts cfr/0f z'4 kfg]{ / :j:y dfgl;s cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug]{ atfOPsf] of] k|f]h]S6sf hGdbftf lgs a|f]8x:6 x'g\ .

bfz{lgs xAjf8{sf cg'ofoL lgs a|8x:6n] ;Gtnf]hL ljlwsf] k|of]u ;j{k|yd sf7df8f}+l:yt 8LPeL :s'ndf u/]sf lyP . /, ;Gtnf]hLsf] hLjgbz{gsf af/]df clS;8]G6n klAns, 1fg lgs]tg, ldng ljBfdlGb/, bLkHof]lt, dx]Gb| ejg, Pod Kn;, ;]G6kn, gfOl6Ën, sf]lknf, l;l4d+un, k"mnrf]sL, d]6«f]kf]ln6g, O8]gnufot /fhwfgLsf !$ :s'ndf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+df s]xL ;dokl5 vf]Ng nfluPsf] lxGb" ljZjljBfnodf ;Gtnf]hL;DaGwL z+sfo /flvg] atfOPsf] 5 . k|:tfljt lxGb" ljZjljBfnosf ;'s]n s]l8ofn] ;Gtnf]hLsf Pl;of k|zfGtIf]qsf cWoIf lgs a|8x:6;“u 5nkmn u/]kl5 ;Gthf]nLs} z+sfo /flvg] s'/f to ePsf] xf] .

cWoIf lgs a|8x:6n] g]kfnsf nflu kl/sNkgf u/]sf] kfOn6 k|f]h]S6 kf7\oqmddf ;Gthf]nLsf] kl/ro, ga'lemg] zAb, sfo{sf] rqm, cf7 ult, ;+jfbsf] ;"q, cl:tTjsf cj:yfx¿, b Pcf/;L 6«Øf+un, b kf6{; ckm d]g u/L cf7 efu /x]sf 5g\ . oL kf7x¿ gf]le; d]G6n Plaln6L -cfOSo"_ 6]:6, cS;kmf]8{ Sofkfl;6L 6]:6 / PlK6Ro'8 6]:6sf cfwf/df k9fOg]5 .

;Gtnf]hL / xAjf8{

b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]u x'g] wfld{s bz{g g} ;Gtnf]hL xf] . h'g c+u|hLdf ;fOG6f]nf]hL elgG5 . ;Gtnf]hL bz{gsf] cf}krfl/s k|ltkfbg ;g\ !(%$ df Pn /f]g xAjf8{åf/f Soflnkmf]lg{of cd]l/sfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;Gtnf]hLsf] zflAbs ¿kfGt/0f hfGg'sf] af/]df hfGg' xf] . ;Gtf]nf]hLsf] k'vf{ cyf{t\ hGdbftf j]b xf] . j]bsf] cy{ g} x]/fO / a'emfO ePkl5 of] ;Gtnf]hLaf6 leGg x'g] s'/f cfPg . k"jL{o wfld{s bz{gsf w]/} zf:qn] h:t} ;Gtnf]hLn] klg dflg; cfwf/e"t¿kdf c;n xf] / p;sf] cfWoflTds :jtGqtf pm cfk}+mdf e/k5{ eg]sf] 5 . o;n] dflg;sf] k"0f{ cfWoflTds JolQmTjnfO{ p;sf] ;DefJotf, ;r]tgf / cd/Tjsf] lglZrttf ul/lbG5 .

Pn/f]g xAaf8{n] ;f]x| jif{sf] pd]/df Kofl;lkms dxf;fu/af6 w]/}k6s Pl;ofsf] ofqf u/] . Tof] ofqfsf qmddf xAjf8{n] rLgsf klZrdL kxf8df /x]sf af}4 nfdfx¿nfO{ e]6], h;sf] af/]df a9L s'/f ul/Psf] x'GYof] / sd b]lvPsf x'Gy] . dfgj b'ljwfsf k|Zg vf]Hb} / klxNofp“b} pgn] Toxf“ w]/} ;do latfP . cd]l/sfdf ;g\ !(@( df kms]{kl5 hh{ jfl;ª6g o'lgel;{6Laf6 cf}krfl/s k9fOsf] ;'?cft u/] . k/df0f'eGbf klg ;fgf s0fx¿sf] ;+;f/n] ;DejtM dfgj ;f]r k|lqmofnfO{ ;+s]t u5{ eGg] l;4fGt :yflkt ub}{ pgn] Go'lSno/ lkmlhS; cWoog ug{ yfn] . olb dflg;n] k/df0f'nfO{ ;~rfng ug{ ;SYof] eg] p;n] cfk"mn] cfk"mnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ l;Sg'kYof]{ . oBlk xAjf8{n] dl:tisn] s;/L sfd ug{;S5 eGg] s'/f klZrdL ljZjljBfnon] ga'e]msf] / rf;f] glnPsf] yfxf kfP .

cf}krfl/s lzIffn] s]xL x'g g;Sg] 7x/ ub}{ xAjf8{n] sn]h 5f8] . pgn] cfÎgf] ;do / ;fdYo{, hLjg / jf:tljs ;+;f/ a'‰g k|of]u u/] . pgsf] n]vg cfk}+mdf Pp6f vf]h eof] / rf“8} pgL Vofltk|fKt n]vs ag] . /, n]vgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf pgn] slxNo} hLljt dflg;df vf]h ug{ 5f]8gg\ . bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] ;'?df xAjf8{ n]lÎ6g]G6 ePsf lyP / pgn] P6nflG6s / k|zfGt dxf;fu/af6 sf/afxL u/]sf] b]v] . ;g\ !($% df cf“vfsf] clK6s ge{df rf]6 nfu]/ cf+lzs cGwf] / lt3|fdf rf]6 nfu]/ nË8f] eO{ xAjf8{ Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] cf]s gn g]dfn xl:k6ndf egf{ eP .

xAjf8{ rf“8} g} Tof] s'/f hfGg ;kmn eP ls pkrf/n] lgsf] gePsf w]/} dfG5]x¿sf] ;d:of dg;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . xAjf8{n] Ps o:tf] dfgl;s tslgssf] ljsf; u/] h;n] pkrf/ ug{ g;lsPsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ lgsf] kfl/lbP . To;kl5 pgn] lrQ jf dgsf] af/]df vf]Hg yfn] . n8fO"af6 ePsf] pgsf] cGwf]kg / nË8f]kgsf] klg ToxL ljlw ckgfP/ pkrf/ u/] h'g pgn] c?nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ k|of]u ub{y] . b'O{j6f cWoogsf] af/]df n]v]kl5 xAjf8{n] 8fog]l6S; / b df]8{g ;fOG; ckm d]G6n x]Ny eGg] lstfax¿ !(%) df k|sflzt u/] . xAjf8{n] dl:tissf @ efu ljZn]if0ffTds dl:tis / k|ltlqmofTds dl:tis x'G5g\ eGg] kQf nufPsf lyP .

6Lsfk'/df dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f

x+z/fh Gof}kfg]

s}nfnL . z'qmaf/ /flt g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf / oxf“l:yt cGo sfof{nox¿df cfqmd0f u/L nfvf}+sf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cfqmd0fsf/Ln] gjhLjg sf]–ck/]l6e a}+saf6 ^% xhf/ ^ ;o ! ¿k}of“ gub n'6]sf 5g\ eg] Toxf“sf ;Dk"0f{ kmlg{r/ tyf sfuhkq hnfP/ gi6 kfl/lbPsf] a}+ssf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . a}+saf6 Ps yfg 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 / Ps yfg ÎofS; d]l;g klg n'l6Psf] 5 . To:t}, uf]j/ Uof“; tyf s[lifoGq ljsf; k|f=ln=df ;f]xL /ft cfqmd0f u/L sfof{nosf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft hnfP/ gi6 kfl/lbPsf] k|aGws ;'gLns'df/ s0f{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, sfof{nosf b/fh / ;Dk"0f{ kmlg{r/ u/L ? # nfv a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L Toxf“ /flvPsf @ j6f 6\ofS6/ lnP/ uPsf] 6\ofS6/ 8«fOe/n] atfP . ptf, dfnkf]t sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L kmlg{r/ tyf sfuhkqx¿ hnfOlbPsf lyP . a]nf–a]nfdf 6Lsfk'/df dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f x'"b}cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg gu/kflnsf, dflnsf ljsf; a}+s, s[lif ljsf; a}+s;d]tdf cfqmd0f u/L Iflt k'¥ofO;s]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf a]nf glhs /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{ Toxf“ k'Ug g;s]sf] eP klg pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] ;'/Iff;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

lkm:6]n nh aGb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbftf

kf]v/f . kf]v/fsf] k'/fgf] lkm:6]n nhdf laxLaf/b]lv ;a} ;]jfx¿ aGb ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPkl5 nh aGb ePsf] xf] . nh zfxL kl/jf/sf] xf] . o;cl3 h]7 ! ut] o; nhdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ad lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] lyof] . ad lj:kmf]6 x"'bf !) lbg xf]6n aGb ePsf] lyof] . nh aGb ePkl5 nhdf sfo{/t dhb'/x¿sf] ;+:yf g]kfn :jtGq xf]6n dhb'/ o'lgogn] laxLaf/ g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L aGb xf]6n vf]Ng] jftfj/0f oyfzL3| lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/ / aGb cfx\jfgstf{;“u cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . nhdf sfo{/t ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ nh Joj:yfkgn] laxLaf/ g} labf lbPkl5 o'lgogn] dhb'/x¿sf] /f]hL/f]6L vf]l;Psf] atfp“b} ;f] cg'/f]w u/]sf] xf] . ;g\ !(^( df :yfkgf ePsf] k]mjftfn lsgf/df cjl:yt lkm:6]n nh sf:sLsf] k'DbL–e'DbL uflj;sf] @% /f]kgL If]qkmndf k}mlnPsf] 5 . xfn Ps ;o !^ hgfn] /f]huf/L kfPsf] ;f] nhdf ^) j6f sf]7f 5g\ . nhaf6 k|Kt cfDbfgL hoGtL d]df]l/on 6«i6df hDdf ul/g] Joj:yf /x]sf] xf]6nsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 6«i6 :juL{o zfxHofbL hoGtL zfxsf] gfddf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g]kfn :jtGq xf]6n dhb'/ o'lgogsf cWoIf ;"o{k|;fb kf}8]nn] nh Joj:yfkg / Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;DaGw lgs} ;dw'/ /x]sf] atfp“b} aGb 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm nhsf sd{rf/L zf]if0fdf gk/]sf] klg pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . xf]6n v'nfpg ;/sf/n] ;dod} pko'Qm sbd grfn] h:tf];'s} cfGbf]ng ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{ r]tfjgL dhb'/x¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

emf]nfaf6} 6Lsfdfofsf] hLjg rN5

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

Onfd . pgL laxfg h'?Ss p7]/ lrof lkPkl5 xftdf kfgL / 8f]sf]df bfp/f lnP/ glhs}sf] xf6ahf/ hflG5g\ / cfÎgf] k;n vf]lN5g\ . leq k;]/ ;/f;/ wfuf]sf] tfgdf al:5g\ . vfgf / vfhf vfgafx]s ;f“em;Dd pgL ToxL x'lG5g\ . pgL cyf{t\ 6Lsfdfof u'?ª ;b/d'sfd Onfd ahf/af6 wfuf] k|ltlsnf] tLg ;osf] b/n] vl/b ul5{g\ / ljleGg cfsif{s j:t'x¿ tof/ ul5{g\ . emf]nf, unaGbL, :jL6/h:tf ;fdfgx¿ a'g]/ klg cfÎgf] lsgf/f k;ndf lrof–vfhf a]lR5g\ pgL .

Onfds} dfOdem'jf–& lgjf;L pgn] of] k];f kf“r jif{cl3 c"ufn]sL x'g\ . o; k];faf6 xKtfdf * ;ob]lv Ps xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL x'g]u/]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . pgn] tof/ kf/]sf] emf]nf ! ;o *) ¿k}of“b]lv b'O{ ;do;Dd laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . @)%@ ;fnd} cfÎgf] >Ldfg\ u'dfPsL u'?ª\;]gL elG5g\– xfdL dlxnfx¿df ;Lk / hf“u/ eP s;}df klg cfl>t eP/ af“Rg'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g / dlxnfx¿ :jfjnDaL aGg' h?/L klg 5 . Ps 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/LsL cfdf pgnfO{ h]7L 5f]/Ln] klg sfddf ;fy lblG5g\ .

ufp“d} ;~rfng ePsf] k|f}9lzIffaf6 ;fIf/;Dd ag]sL pgL wfuf]sf ;fdfgx¿ agfpg eg] vlKk; l5g\ . o;/L lgdf{0f x'g] emf]nf k'/fgf] z}nLsf] ePsfn] ufp“n] …AofuÚsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt 5 . t/, ljb]zL ahf/sf] cfsif{s emf]nfsf sf/0f o;sf] ahf/ v:s"bf] 5 . t}klg wf]uf]af6 lgld{t oL ;fdfgx¿sf] Jofkf/–Joj;foaf6 3f6f eg] gePsf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . Toxf“ lgld{t ;fdu|Lx¿ lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx¿sf ;fy} kf“ry/ / ljb]zL ahf/x¿df ;d]t hfg]u/]sf] hfgsf/L pgn] lbOg\ .

Jojl:yt zjbxg:yn gx'"bf jfUdtL k|b"lift

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

/f}tx6 . o; lhNnf eP/ aUg] k|l;4 jfUdtL gbLdf hyfefjL ¿kn] zjsf] cGTo]li6 ul/gfn] lbg–k|ltlbg gbL k|b"lift eO/x]sf] 5 .

kf}/fO{ uflj;glhssf] of] gbLsf] b'j} lsgf/df hyfefjL ¿kdf zjsf] cGTo]li6 ugf{n] k|b"lift ag]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o; gbLdf cGTo]li6 ug{ ;s]df d[tfTdfn] df]If k|flKt ug]{ hgljZjf; cem} sfod} 5 . kmn:j¿k gbLdf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 zj NofO{ cGTo]li6 ug]{ ul/G5 . Jojl:yt¿kdf Zd;fg3f6 gePsfn] ubf{ kf}/fO{ d+unk'/, g'gy/ tyf sd}{ofIf]qsf afl;Gbfx¿ o;} gbLsf] kfgL vfg] ub{5g\ .

zj uf8\gfn] tyf cGTo]li6 ugf{n] Psflt/ gbL k|b"lift aGb}uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cf;kf;sf] jftfj/0f ;d]t k|efljt aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

Jojl:yt zjbxg:yn gePsf sf/0f jfUdtL gbLlsgf/ k|b"lift aGb}uPsf]df kf}/fO{ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ cfn]nfO{ lgs} b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/, zj hnfO;s]kl5 3f6af6 lg:sg] v/fgL / sf]Onfn] t emg} gbLnfO{ k|b"lift kf/]sf] 5 .

ko{6sLo:ynsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t ;Defjgf af]s]sf] jfUdtL gbLsf] b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qj/k/ dgf]/d b[Zox¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . gbLj/k/ jfUdtL Aof/]h, wfld{s dxŒjsf] P]ltxfl;s g'gy/, r'/] z[+vnfsf] 3gfh+un;d]t /x]sf sf/0f o;nfO{ cyf]{kfh{gsf] /fd|f] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t ;Defjgf 5 . o:t}, gbLdf gf}sfljxf/ ;~rfng u/L yk cfocfh{g;d]t ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ .

:yfgLo ;dfh;]jL k~rdfof nfdf b'j} lsgf/df sDtLdf rf/j6f zjbxg:ynsf] cfjZostf kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/, hyfefjL ¿kdf zj hnfpg yflnPkl5 o;If]qsf afl;Gbfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k6s–k6s lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf lhlj;nfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/, o;tk{m ;DalGwt lgsfon] s'g} kxn u/]sf] 5}g .

ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs ;Dk|bfo /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf zjsf] cGTo]li6 ug]{ rng klg km/s–km/s 5 . cem zj uf8\g] k|rng /x]sf ;Dk|bfosf dflg;x¿sf nflu t lrxfg kfpg klg ufx|f] x'"b} uPsf] 5 . zjsf] ;dflw;DaGwL o:tf ;d:ofx¿sf] Pp6} ;dfwfg Jojl:yt zjbxg:yn g} xf] .

To;f] t /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+nufot cGo ;x/x¿df ljB't\ zjbxg:ynsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] Ps bzs lalt;s]sf] 5 t/ sfof{Gjogdf cem} NofOPsf] 5}g .

;d:of emg\ uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/, ;dfwfgtk{m s;}n] cu|;/tf b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . ljleGg ;+:s[lt / ;Dk|bfosf dflg;x¿n] Ps} :yfgdf Pp6} dfq zjbxg:yn pko'Qm gx'g] ts{ klg cufl8 ;f/]sf] kfOG5 . pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5– æof] g]kfnL ;+:sf/cg'¿k pko'Qm 5}g .Æ

ts{ cf–cfÎg} eP klg jfUutL gbLdf Jojl:yt zjbxg cToGt cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . jftfj/0f / ;dofg's"n dfq geO{ ;+:sf/df ;d]t kl/jt{g Nofpg jfUdtL gbLlsgf/df sDtLdf rf/j6f zjbxg:yn agfOg'kg]{ cfjZostf :yfgLo afl;Gbf cf}+Nofp“5g\ .

vr{sf] cefjdf jof]j[4 g]tfn] pkrf/ kfPgg\

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . o'jfj:yfdf pgL d[To'l;t slxNo} 8/fPgg\ . k~rfotsfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf lglDt cxf]/fq pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{sf ¿kdf ;+3if{/t /x] . t/, clxn] a'9];sfndf /f]un] ylnP/ OGt' / lrGt' ePsf] cj:yfdf klg pkrf/ vr{sf] cefjdf pgL d[To';“u sl7g ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgL x'g\– w/fg gu/kflnsf–% adhg6f]nlgjf;L &) jifL{o adaxfb'/ /fO{ .

ut jif{sf] k';b]lv g} ylnPsf /fO{sf] :jf:Yol:ylt $ dlxgfotf lgs} lau|sf] 5 . z/L/df xf8 / 5fnfdfq af“sL 5 . Un'sf]h kfgLn] ;f; c8\ofOPsf] 5 . Ps xKtfcl3b]lv pgsf] af]nL;d]t a;]sf] 5 .

>Ldfg\sf] cj:yf k|ltlbg lau|"b} hf“bf klg pkrf/ vr{sf] cefjn] c:ktfn nfg g;s]sf] atfp“l5g\, >LdtL u+uf /fO{ . w/fgdf jL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgh:tf] ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn 5, t/ s;}sf] ;xof]u gkfp“bf pgsf] pkrf/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g . …pxf“sf kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿ s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g xf]nf, gq t cfp“y] xf]nfg\Ú >LdtL /fO{n] b]zfGt/l;t eGg'eof] . /fhgLltdf ;lqmo 5pGh]n pgnfO{ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k"j{k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, anaxfb'/ /fO{, anaxfb'/ s];Lnufotsf bh{gf}+ sf+u|]; g]tfx¿n] JolQmut¿kd} lrGy] .

…kf}/fl0fs ls/f“t Oltxf;Ú / …;dfudÚ gfds k':tssf] n]vs;d]t /x]sf j[4g]tf /fO{ @)#! ;fnsf] rlr{t l6Dd'/af]6] sf08df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{stf{ 5"bf ad;lxt kqmfp k/]sf lyP . pgn] ljleGg ;dodf k~rfotsfnel/ k6s–k6s u/L !$ jif{ h]nhLjg ef]u]sf 5g\ . nuftf/ * jif{ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ tyf gVv', eb|uf]n, lbQm]n, cf]vn9'+uf, /fhlj/fhnufotsf :yfgsf h]nx¿df ;f] cjlwdf si6k"j{s latfPsf lyP . h]ndf /x"bf k|x/Lsf] rsf]{ oftgfsf sf/0f pgsf] b'j} v'§f / s/ª g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sf/0f otfsf jif{x¿df pgL la/fdL eO/x]sf 5g\ . # jif{cl3 dfq pgsf] k]6sf] 3fpsf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] lyof] .

tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/n] pgsf] xfn w/fg–!% df kg]{ @ lj3f hUuf hkmt u/L ;j{:jx/0f;lxt cfhLjg sf/faf;sf] ;hfo lbPsf] lyof] . w/fg gu/kflnsfn] s]xLklxn] ;f] hUufsf] df]n *! nfv &% xhf/ ¿k}of“ to u/] klg clxn];Dd s]xL gkfPsf] u'gf;f] kl/jf/sf] 5 . o;cl3 w]/}k6s sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ ag] klg pgn] cfÎgf] ;/sf/n] x/0f u/]sf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ kfPgg\ . xfn pgsf] kl/jf/ ef8fdf 3/ lnP/ al;/x]sf] 5 .

afO/f]8 ;Def/sf] cefjdf hL0f{

;fwgf ;Ifd

x]6f}+8f . d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf h]7f] /fhdfu{sf] ?kdf kl/lrt lqe'jg /fhky cyf{t\ …afO/f]8Ú cfjZos dd{t–;Def/sf] cefjdf hL0f{ eO{ ;jf/L–;fwgsf] ef/ y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

@)!# ;fndf ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ef/tLo ?k}of“ # s/f]8 %) nfvsf] nfutdf /fhwfgLnfO{ t/fO{If]q;“u hf]8\g] 5f]6f] dfu{sf] ?kdf afO/f]8 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;a]nf /fhwfgL k|j]z ug]{ cGo dfu{ galg;s]sfn] pQm /fhdfu{ g} klxnf] dfu{ lyof] .

cglulGt df]8x¿, ;f“3'/f] / psfnf]–cf]/fnf] ;8s dd{t–;Def/sf] cefjdf hL0f{ alg/x]sf] a]nf @)%) ;fndf cfPsf] eLif0f jiff{n] lqe'jg /fhkynfO{ IftljIft agfOlbof] . Tolta]nf ;8ssf k'nk'n];f elTsP eg] ;8ssf y'k|} efu eLif0f jiff{n] aufOlbof] . a;]{lg cfpg] af9Lklx/f]n] hL0f{ agfPsf] ;8s dd{t–;Def/ gx'"bf clxn] pQm /fhdfu{ ;jf/L–;fwfgljxLg ePsf] 5 .

gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng–sf7df8f}+ v08sf] k[YjL /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f x'g]lalQs} o; dfu{ ;a}lt/af6 pk]lIft x'gk'Uof] . g oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfng u/] g t ;/sf/n] g} s'g} ;]jf ;~rfng u¥of] . rf}aL;} 306f Jo:t /xg] of] ;8s PsfPs PsfGt / ;'g;fg aGg k'Uof] . h;n] ubf{ ;8ssf] j/k/ xf]6n Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf ;of}+ Joj;foLx¿ knfog eP . oftfoftsf] z"Gotfsf sf/0f ;8ssf] dd{tsfo{;d]t 7Kk eof] .

k|fs[lts dgf]/d b[Zox¿ cjnf]sg ub}{ pmi0f, ;dzLtf]i0f / zLt ;a} lsl;dsf xfjfkfgLsf] cg'ej ug{ kfOg] pQm /fhdfu{sf] k'glg{df{0f Pj+ dd{tsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] pbf;Lgtf b]vfPsf sf/0f /fhwfgL k|j]z ug]{ j}slNks dfu{ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . x]6f}+8faf6 sf7df8f}+;Dd k'Ug ! ;o ## lsnf]ld6/ nDafO /x]sf] o; dfu{sf] @) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s cToGt} b'/fj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .

@)%) ;fndf eLif0f af9L–klx/f]n] k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t agfPsf] lqe'jg /fhkysf] x]6f+}8f–gf}aL;] v08sf] sl/a (% lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdWo] ;Lde~Hofªb]lv sf“;3f/L;Ddsf] @) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s dd{t–;Def/sf] cefjdf hL0f{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] o; dfu{nfO{ k[YjL /fhdfu{ cj?4 ePkl5 j}slNks dfu{sf] ?kdf dfq k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

utjif{ jiff{ofddf k[YjL /fhdfu{sf ljleGg efudf klx/f] uO{ ;8s cj?4 x'gk'Ubf hL0f{ ag]sf] o; dfu{ x'"b} b}lgs xhf/f}+ ;jf/L–;fwgx¿ cfjthfjt ubf{ k"0f{?kdf dd{t–;Def/ geO;s]sf] o; /fhkysf k'nx¿ / ;8s IftljIft ag]sf lyP . l;Ën n]gdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'"bf bf]xf]/f] uf8L ;~rfngdf cj/f]w l;h{gf x'g] o;dfu{n] k[YjL /fhdfu{ cj?4 ePkl5 /fhwfgL hf]8\g] b]zsf cGo efudf ;jf/L;Dks{ ljR5]b x'gaf6 hf]ufp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ut jiff{ofddf e}+m o; jif{ klg tNnf] af6f] aGb x'"bf dd{t–;Def/ x'g g;s]sf] lqe'jg /fhkysf] @) lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf ;jf/L–;fwgx¿ rNg lgs} cK7\of/f] ePsf] s'/f l8lehg ;8s sfof{no x]6f}+8fsf k|d'v of]u]Gb| /fO{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

ut cfly{s jif{df ;d]t ah]6 ljlgof]lht x'g g;Sbf dd{t x'g g;s]sf] pQm v08sf] o; cfjdf klg /sd ljlgof]lht gx'"bf u|fe]n ;8sdf kl/0ft ePsf] / 7fp“–7fp“df /x]sf vfN8fx¿ ce}m 7"nf] eO{ ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfngdf cj/f]w k'Ug] s'/f k|d'v /fO{ atfpg'x'G5 .

e}+;]–;Lde~Hofª v08df kg]{ nfld8f“8fglhs utjif{ cfPsf] af9L–klx/f]n] ;8s g} tf;]/ nu]sf] 7fp“df l;d]G6 jfn nufOPsf] / To; 7fp“df ;jf/L–;fwg ;~rfngdf ;lhnf] ePsf] s'/f ;8s ljefusf sd{rf/L atfp“5g\ . /fhwfgL k|j]z ug]{ 5f]6f] /fhdfu{ eP klg ;8ssf] b'b{zfsf sf/0f ! ;o ## lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/L kf/ ug{ ;jf/L–;fwgx¿nfO{ &÷* 306f ;do nfUg] u/]sf] ;jf/Lrfns /fh' ;'v]{tL atfp“5g\ .

t/fO{nfO{ /fhwfgL;“u} hf]8\g] j}slNks dfu{sf ?kdf /x]sf] lqe'jg /fhkysf] dd{t–;Def/sf] nflu ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn gx'"bf d'n'ss} P]ltxfl;s dfu{ cf]e]mndf k/]/ Oltxf;af6} d]l6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] s'/f gf/fo0fL oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf xL/fnfn >]i7 atfp“5g\ .

k'n ag]sf] @ jif{ laTbf klg ;~rfng x'g ;s]g

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

lrgjg -df8L_ . /fKtL vf]nfdf ag]sf] k'nsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ljleGg ljjfbsf sf/0f ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s]kl5 lrtjg lhNnfsf] df8LIf]qsf rf/ uflj;sf nfvf}+ hgtfx¿n] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 .

/fKtLvf]nfdf k'n ag] klg k'ns} cf;kf;af6 8'+ufdf ;fdfg cf];fg'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . jiff{t\sf] ;dodf k}bn ofqfaf6 ;b/d'sfd k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf / cToGt si6 / b'Mvsf ;fy cTofjZos dfn;fdfgx¿ cf];f/k;f/ ug'{k/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ .

k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 df8L / 7f]/Lcf;kf;sf hgtfx¿df ljsf;sf] cfzf knfPsf] lyof] t/ lgdf{0f eP/ klg ljjfbsf sf/0f ;~rfngdf gcfPkl5 :yfgLo hgtfdf lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] cToGt b'u{dIf]q dflgPsf] df8LIf]qnfO{ ;b/d'sfd e/tk'/;“u hf]8\g] gf/fo0fu9–df8L–7f]/L x'nfsL ;8sdf /fKtL k'nsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .

b'O{ jif{cl3 n'lDagL ljN8;{n] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd e/tk'/b]lv @% lsdL blIf0fdf kg]{ zxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h;“u} hf]l8Psf] /fKtL gbLdf k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]uL ;+:yf o'g]:sf]n] k'n ;~rfng ubf{ zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf /x]sf ljleGg jGohGt'x¿df c;/ kg]{ sf/0f b]vfP/ otfoft ;~rfngdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 .

k'n ;~rfng gx'"bf Ps jif{df ^ dlxgfdfq oftfoft ;~rfng x"'b} cfPsf]df /fKtLvf]nfdf k'g ag]kl5 lgoldt oftfoft ;~rfngsf] cfz knfPsf] lyof] . t/, ljjfbsf sf/0f Tof] clxn];Dd ;Dej x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

df8LsL :yfgLojf;L kfj{tL s]=;L= oxf“sf ;Dk"0f{ afl;Gbfx¿n] ;b/d'sfd k'Ugsf] nflu # j6f uf8L aLraLrdf k}bn ofqfsf ;fy} 9'+ufdfk{mt cf]x/–bf]x/ ug'{kl//x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

sd}ofåf/f ;fj{hlgs hUufdf 6x/f lgdf{0f

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

bfª . bfª lhNnfsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] ljut 8]9 jif{b]lv /fVb}cfPsf dfux¿sf] ;/sf/kIfaf6 ;'g'jfO gePkl5 pgLx¿n] lqe'jg gu/kflnsf–! sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf 6x/f lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] ;f] gu/kflnsfsf ;/f{ / skf;Laluofdf *) 3/6x/f lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 kfn 6f“u]/ ;+o'Qm¿kdf a:b}cfPsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ cfÎgf] dfunfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s glnPkl5 of] sbd rfNg afWo ePsf] d'Qmsd}of ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ /fjtsf] ts{ 5 . cWoIf /fjtsf cg';f/, ;8s;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] hUuf k|ltkl/jf/ !! xft rf}8fO / #& xft nDafOsf b/n] hUuf af“8kmf“8 ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L 5fk|f agfpgsf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ :jfg gfds ;+:yfn] ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

d'Qm sd}of rft'/dfg rf}w/L olb ;/sf/n] hUuf lbP klg 3/ agfpg] ;fdYo{ gePsf]df b'Mv kf]V5g\ . pgL elG5g\– æ;/sf/n] nf]e dfq gb]vfO{ sfd klg u/]sf] eP xfdL h:tf b'MvLnfO{ /fxt ldNg] lyof] .Æ

;xfos k|lhcsf] eT;{gf

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . wgs'6f lhNnfsf ;xfos k|lhc ljgf]bs'df/ bfxfnn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f zfvfsf ;efklt ;~ho;Gtf]ifL /fO{nfO{ cfklQhgs wDsL lbPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} lj/f]wdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f zfvf, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog wgs'6f zfvf / k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn wgs'6f zfvfn] ;xfos k|lhc bfxfnsf] pQm sfo{sf] lgGbf / 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ ;xfos k|lhcsf] sfo{qmddf alx:sf/ u/L pxf“nfO{ s8f sf/afxLsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf dfu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

;xfos k|lhc bfxfnn] ;efklt ;~ho;Gtf]ifL /fO{åf/f lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wgs'6fdf Pjfs; sDKo'6/ OlG:6Ro'6sf gfddf cglws[t¿kdf k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/L 7uL ug]{ /jLg yfkfdu/lj?4 lbPsf] ph'/Lsf] ljifodf ;efklt ;~ho;Gtf]ifL /fO{nfO{ cfklQhgs wDsL lbPsf lyP . bfxfns} cf8 kfP/ Pjfs; sDKo'6/ OlG:6Ro'6sf slyt lk|lG;kn /jLg yfkfdu/ / ;~rfns x]d/fh bfxfn xfn;Dd kmf// ePsf 5g\ eg] ;f] OlG:6Ro'6df k|lzIf0f lnPsf kqsf/ Pj+ ljBfyL{ cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, Toxf“ l;s]sf ljBfyL{sf] k|df0fkq gx'g]x¿sf / x'g]x¿sf] klg nf]s;]jf cfof]un] dfGotf glbg] ePsf] x'"bf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] l8Knf]df tx k/LIff lbgaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

ufp“3/df lj/fgf] ag]sf] dfbn / ;f/·Lsf] syf

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . ;'n'a'ª uflj; jf8{ g+= & lgjf;L s[i0f an / wgaxfb'/ b]p;fnL cfhef]ln k'm;|f] cg'xf/df b]lvG5g\ . pgLx¿df xif{, v';L / hf“u/ s]xL klg 5}g cfhsfn . To;sf] Pp6} sf/0f 5, cfÎgf] Joj;fo aGb . xf], cfhef]ln pgLx¿n] jiff}+{b]lv c"ufNb} cfPsf] k'Vof}{nL k];f dfbn agfpg] sfd 7Kk 5 oltv]/, pgLx¿n] a;]{lg Ps ;oeGbf a9L dfbn agfP/ laqmL uy]{ . t/, cfhef]ln dfbn agfpg] ;fdfgx¿nfO{ k"/} yGSofP/ s[lif k];fdf nfu]sf 5g\ pgLx¿ .

dfbn laqmL u/]/ k|z:t} k};f sdfPsf] ;De"mb} s[i0f b]p;fnL eG5g\, …b'O{ jif{cl3;Dd xfd|f] ufp“df k"/} dfbn 3lGsGYof] . gof“ dfbn lsGg] / k'/fgf dfbnx¿ dd{t ug]{sf] eL8 klg plQs} x'GYof] . pgLx¿n] agfPsf dfbn l5d]sL ufp“x¿ Kofª, hd'gf, efa', dfOde'mjfnufot g]kfn / ef/tsf cGo 7fp“x¿df klg k'Ug] uy]{ . Tolta]nf pgLx¿n] dfbn k|ltuf]6f b'O{ ;ob]lv * ;o;Dddf laqmL ug]{ ub{y] .

wgaxfb'/ b]p;fnL eG5g\– dfbn agfpg ufO{afv|fsf] 5fnf rflxG5, 9+'u|f] agfpg 5ltjg hftsf] sf7 x'g'k5{ . cGo hftsf] sf7n] /fd|f] dfbn aGb}g . c? ;fdfgx¿ h'6fpg} ufx|f] . To;dfly klg ufp“3/df ‰ofp/] efsfx¿ klg la:tf/} 36\b}5g\ . jt{dfg kl/l:yltn] klg lgs} c;/ kf¥of] . o;/L dfu 36\b} uPkl5 xfdLn] dfbn agfp“g 5f8\of}+ . ljz]if u/]/ uGwj{ hfltn] ahfpg] ;f/ËL afhf cfhsfn ufp“df st} klg ;'lg"b}g . yf]/}n] dfq ahfpg hfGg] ;f/ËL e]§fpg} ufx|f] 5 . ;f/ËL agfP/ ;do latfpg] hd'gf * sf rGb|s'n'ª / ¿kdfg lbofnL klg cfhef]ln v]tL–ls;fgLd} nfu]sf 5g\ .

o;sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ xf] eg] eg]/ dfq} xf]Og, ;a} nfUg'k5{, pgL yK5g\ . ptf !^ jif{b]lv ;f/ËL agfp“b} cfPsf lhd{n] $ sf nf]saxfb'/ /fO{ klg ;f/ËL lvk]/ a;]sf] y'k|f] eof] t/ clxn];Dd sf]xL z'elrGts jf ufOg]x¿ klg gcfPsf]df pgL b'MvL 5g\ .

o;/L oL afhfx¿ nf]kf]Gd'v x'"bf cfDbfgL dfq} 6'6\b}g, df}lns ;+:s[lt klg ;+s6df kb}{ uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . pQm afhfx¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug{ ;/sf/L:t/af6 7f]; kxnsf] vf“rf] 5 . xf]Og eg] xfd|f] df}lns afhf dfbn / ;f/ËLx¿ Psfb]zsf] syf aGg] lglZrt 5 .

s';'08f eG5g\, ‘h+un} /fd|f] †

o1 a~hf8]

bfª . cfheGbf $) jif{cl3 h+unL hLjgaf6 ;fdflhs hLjgdf k|j]z u/]sf k|]daxfb'/ s;'08fn] tL; jif{ h+undf latfPsf lyP . ;Eo elgPsf] ;dfhdf klg xTof, lx+;f / cTofrf/ a9]kl5 ;dfh h+unL aGb}uPsf] pgsf] dx;'; 5 . h+uneGbf ;dfh g} Kof/f] dfGg yfn]sf k|]daxfb'/n] clxn];Dd cfÎgf h+unL ;Gtfgx¿sf] va/ kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

Go"g ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf s';'08f hltsf] cfÎg} k|sf/sf] efiff / ;+:s[lt klg nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . h+undf 5fk|f] agfO{ ;d"xdf a:g', sGbd"nsf] vf]hL / hª\unL hgfj/sf] l;sf/ ug'{, dfgja:tLdf uO{ gfrufg / dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]afkt cGgkft hDdf ug'{ s';'08f hfltsf] ljz]iftf lyof] . b'n{ek|foM oL hfltsf dflg;x¿ sxL+–sxL cGo hftsf ;d'bfodf ldn]/ a:g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

s';'08f hfltsf eP/ klg k|]daxfb'/ @)@% ;fnb]lv lqe'jggu/kflnsf %, ;fn3f/Ldf a;f]af; ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . pQm ufp“df jg/fhf eg]/ lrlgg] cGbfhL &) jif{sf pgL h+unaf;sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg klg kl5 kb}{gg\ . cg'ej af“8\g] qmddf tTsfnLg ;dodf cfk"mx¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"x /x]sf] t/ clxn] s]jn @÷# hgf dfq hLljt /x]sf] x'g;Sg] pgL atfp“5g\ . cGo hltsf dflg;sf] ;+utdf k/] klg cfÎgf] /xg;xg / ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|]daxfb'/n] e'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] t :jefjtM PSn} a:g ?rfpg] pgL vfnL ;dodf h+un hfg kfp“bf v';L x'G5g\ . Toxf“ sGbd"n vf]H5g\, h+unL kmnk"mn kf]N6fel/ Nofp“5g\, 3l;|g] hGt' uf]xf]/f]sf] l;sf/ ug]{ dfq geO{ a:tLdf uO{ cGgkft klg p7fp“5g\ .

h+und} hGd]/ hLjgsf klxnf #) v'6\lsnf ToxL+ latfPsf k|]daxfb'/ h+unL hLjg latfp“bfsf] ofbn] ;tfpg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ t ToxL ofbdf 8'a]/ uLtx¿ u'Gu'gfpg] ub{5g\ . cfÎg} hfltsf] nonfO{ ;Sbf] lkP/– æcxf] ;fn}hf] skn} d/f] r/Ss} k/cf], ;fn}hf]=== rd]nL t]n}nf] cxf] ;fn}hf] 6Kk/ l6kL d} nfg] 5}g ;fn}hf] d'v}sf] Vofn}n] .Æ

cfÎgf] hLjge/ ;+:s[lt / /xg;xgnfO{ emNsfpg] o:tf uLtx¿ ufO/xg] k|]daxfb'/sf] ljrf/ 5 . h+unL hLjgaf6 ;fdflhs hLjgdf k|j]z ug'{cl3 du/ hftsL Ps o'jtLsf] k|]ddf pgL km;]sf lyP . /, ToxL k|]dsf] kl/0flt aGof] h+unLaf6 ;fdflhs hLjgdf k|j]z . Tof] sbd rfNg'cl3 k|]daxfb'/n] lktfsf] cf1f / hftLo dof{bfnfO{ tf]8\g'k/]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . k|f/Dedf ;dfhn] cs}{ k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ u/] klg clxn] eg] cfjZos ;xof]u ;dfhaf6} kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

b]zsf] xToflx+;f / czflGt JofKt ePsf] kl/k|]Iodf b'MvL x'"b} s';'08f efiffdf k|]daxfb'/ eG5g\– æblj;L sf6f pxL lr6\xL l6sL pxLÆ -cfhef]ln ufp“eGbf t h+unsf] a;fO g} /fd|f]_ ca k]ml/ hËn hfg] ls eGg] lh1f;fdf k|]daxfb'/ eG5g\– æs] uO{ eof] / < cfhef]ln t jgdf klg zflGt 5}g, n8fO" dfq x'G5 .Æ pgL yK5g\ æa? d/] klg 3/}df d/f}+nf .Æ cfÎgf] z]ifkl5 cfÎgf] hflts} nf]k x'G5 ls eGg] cfz+sf /fVg] k|]daxfb'/nfO{ klxn] hª\unaf6 efu]/ cfp“bf c¿nfO{ klg ;fy lnP/ cfPsf] eP x'GYof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . s';'08fh:t} nf]k x'"b}uPsf cGo hghfltx¿sf] Jojl:yt a;fOsf nflu ;a}kIfn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ ;DalGwtIf]qsf lj1x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 .