Kathmandu, Sunday, September 12, 2004,  Bhadra 27, 2061. 

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

gof“ zlQmsf] hGd x'g ;Qm5

t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

efb| !% ut] O/fsdf aLeT;¿kdf xTof ul/Psf !@ g]kfnLx¿sf] ;dfrf/ ;~rf/–dfWodx¿n] k|;fl/t u/]kl5 zf]sn] cfqmf]lzt ePsf] slyt :jtM:k"mt{ eL8n] sf7df8f}+nfO{ bGbgL afNof], tf]8kmf]8 u¥of]– Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx¿, ljb]zL jfo';]jfsf sfof{nox¿, s]xL b"tfjf;, dl:hb / db/;fx¿, sflGtk'/ klAns]zg, :k];6fOd g]6js{, Rofgn g]kfn, d]gkfj/ sDkgLx¿ ;a} . of] 36gf !^ efb|sf] xf] . !@ g]kfnLsf] aLeT; xTof / To;kl5 ljsl;t kl/l:yltsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg vfn] k|ltlqmofx¿ o:tf /x]– ;/sf/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ ;'Tof] / cfÎgf] gfnfosLsf] pbfËf] ¿ksf] k|bz{g u¥of] . !@ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ 5'6fpg] kxn t u/]g g} t/ sf7df8f}+ hNbf;Dd …gL/f] z}nLÚdf /ldt] aGof] . :d/0f /xf];\, /f]d ;x/ hNbf afbzfx …gL/f]Ú dxnsf] 5fgfdf a;L af“;'/Ljfbgn] k|k'mNntf JoQm ul//x]sf lyP– s]xLsf] egfO . o;nfO{ ;a}n] :jLsf/ u/] klg l:ylt lgoGq0fdf cfPkl5 ;/sf/n] zf]ssf gfddf cft+s dRrfpg]x¿nfO{ bl08t u/]g eg] of] ;/sf/n] ;Qfdf al;/xg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g– csf{yl/sf] egfO . ljut !$ jif{b]lv /fhgLlts bn / logsf g]tfx¿n] l;sfPsf] of lbPsf] lzIffsf] lj:tfl/t ¿k xf] efb| !^ ut]– s;}sf] egfO . ;/sf/ x'ltxf/f, gfdb{ /x\of], lg/Lx / cIfd /x\of] . t/, ;/sf/df g/x]sf t/ lhDd]jf/ bnsf g]tfx¿n] s] u/] t < tL !@ ;k"tx¿nfO{ arfpg ;/sf/n] t s]xL u/]g t/ lhDd]jf/ bnsf g]tfx¿n] rflx" s] u/] t < sf7df8f}+ hln/x"bf pgLx¿ sxf“ lyP < of] lyof] cem csf{yl/sf] l6Kk0fL . /fhgLlts ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . x/]s s'/fnfO{ gsf/fTds ¿kdf lng] ;+:s[lt df}nfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlt g]tfx¿n] xf]Og, Dofg]h/x¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf x'g\ . Dofg]h/x¿sf] sfd Jofkfl/s 3f6f–gfkmfsf] hf]8–36fp x]g]{ x'G5 . /fli6«o ;+s6sf] 38Ldf klg g]kfnL /fhgLlt xd];f Dofg]h/Lkn z}nLdf ;Qfsf] hf]8–36fpdf g} ;Lldt /xG5 . cfh /fi6«n] Joxf]g'{k/]sf] ;d:ofsf] sf/stTj oxL xf] . cyf{t\ g]t[Tj -;a} vfn]_ kË' ePsf] 5 / /fhgLlt g]t[TjljxLg 5– cem csf]{ vfn] l6Kk0fL . /fi6«nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] a]nf ;/sf/ 7"nf–;fgf bnx¿sf] ;j{bnLo e]nf u/L pgLx¿sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVt}g, hals ;f/f ;+;f/df of] rng 5, sy+ e]nf af]nfof]– bnx¿ To;df ;dfj]z x'"b}gg\ . %& lbg;Dd ;+;b\nfO{ aGws agfpg] / g]tfnfO{ alx:sf/ ug]{ h:tf] t'R5 ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; Pj+ cfTds]lGb|t /fhgLltsf] ljsf; hxf“ x'G5 Toxf“ /fli6«o ;d:ofx¿sf] ;Daf]wg ;Dej 5}g– csf]{ cleJolQm . O/fsdf dfl/Psf !@ g]kfnLx¿sf] gfddf sf7df8f}+, ljtf{df]8 of cGo sxL" klg h]–h:tf s's[Tox¿ eP tL ;'lgof]lht lyP . h;n] oL 36gfx¿ u/fP tL k|hftGq / /fi6«s} b'Zdg x'g\– o:tf] l6Kk0fL klg w]/}n] u/]sf] kfOof] .

oyfy{ xf] s] t < oL dflysf egfO, l6Kk0fL / cleJolQmx¿nfO{ lnlka4 o;sf/0f ul/of] ls logdf ;rfO 5 . @))& ;fb]lv @)!& ;fn / k]ml/ @)$^ ;fnb]lv clxn];DdnfO{ uDeL/ eP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf ha–ha k|hftflGqs sfn ;'? x'G5, To;} ;dob]lv o;sf lj?4df lgof]lht¿kdf if8\oGq klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . o:tf if8\oGqn] k|hftGqnfO{ dfq vt/fdf kf/]sf] 5}g, :jo+ d'n's klg lbg k/lbg rf}tkmL{¿kdf w/fzoL aGb}5 . o:tf if8\oGqk"0f{ v]nx¿ oxf“ dfq ePsf xf]Ogg\ . xfd|} l5d]sdf kfls:tfg / adf{ -Dofgdf/_ pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf 5g\ . cfh oxf“ ;}GoLs/0fsf] hf] rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 Tof] To;} ePsf] 5}g . o;df xfd|f sdhf]/Lx¿ gePsf klg xf]Ogg\ . @)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut]sf] 36gfaf6 xfd|f] g]t[Tj hlt ;r]t x'g'kb{Yof], k6Ss} ePg . b'ef{Uo g} eGg'k¥of]– jL=kL= h:tf] b"/bzL{ g]t[Tj ca /x]g . u0f]zdfghL / ;'j0f{hL klg /xg'ePg . jt{dfg hL0f{ g]t[Tjl;t Oltxf; eP klg g]t[Tjz}nL ;do;fk]If x'g;s]g . ToxL xfn Pdfn]sf] 5 . :j= dbg e08f/L / :j= dgdf]xg clwsf/Lkl5sf] Pdfn] g]t[Tj cl:y/ ePsf] 5 / w]/} xb;Dd lbUe|ldt klg . clxn] oxf“ k/LIf0f -6]i6_ sf] v]n rn]sf] 5 . gf8L 5fDg] sfd eO/fv]sf] 5 . sf] slt kfgLdf 5, gfKg] sfd eO/fv]sf] 5 . cf}sft / x}l;ot x]g]{ sfd eO/fv]sf] 5 . rfx] Tof] b/af/ xTofsf08 xf];\ of Clts /f]zg k|s/0f, rfx] Tof] Po/kf]6{df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ckdflgt ug]{ v]n xf];\ of k]ml/ ebf} !^ df sf7df8f}+nfO{ c:tJo:t agfpg] .

;/;tL{ x]bf{ ljut emG8} Ps bzsb]lv g]kfnLx¿ g/f]Psf] lbg 5}g . rfx] Tof] dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf ePsf] xTof xf];\ of km]l/ ;'/IffsdL{åf/f . x/]s lbg oxf“ xTofx¿ x'G5g\ / x/]s lbg g]kfnLx¿ zf]sfs'n . ;+of]u g} eGg'k¥of], O/fsdf !@ g]kfnLx¿sf], hf] dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] uf“;sf sf/0fn] klg, b]zaf6 knfog u/L /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf bnfnx¿dfk{mt O/fs k'¥ofOP– aLeT; d[To'nfO{ j/0f ug{ afWo eP . Tof] jf:tjdf ;f/f g]kfnLnfO{ d"l5{t kfg]{ 36gf lyof] . g]kfndf ;a}sf] rfxgf zflGtsf] axfnL / nfdf] ;do;Dd rn]sf] lx+;fsf] cGTo ePsf] x]g]{ d"t{ cfsf+Iff clg To;}df /fi6«sf] Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ ;f]r eO/fv]sf] a]nf !@ g]kfnLsf] xTofnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ !^ efb| sf7df8f}+–ljtf{df]8df h'g c/fhs eL8sf] hGd eof], Tof] :jtM :k"mt{ lyof] t < Clts /f]zg k|s/0fnfO{ g} lnp“, Tof] :jtM :k"mt{ lyof] < !^ ut]sf] sf08nfO{ lnP/ cfof]usf] u7g eO;s]sf] 5, To;}n] clxn] o;nfO{ oxL" 5f8f}+ .

uNtLx¿ ePsf 5g\ . of] 7Ls xf], d]gkfj/n] nfvf+} g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ljb]zdf /f]huf/L lbnfPsf 5g\ / nueu va{df g]kfnL cy{tGqnfO{ 6]jf klg k'u]sf] 5 . t/, oxL+ e'Ng gx'g] s'/f klg 5, Tof] s] eg] s]xL d]gkfj/ sDkgLx¿n] ljb]z k7fpg] wGbfsf] gfddf dfG5]sf] Jofkf/ klg u/]sf 5g\ . s}of}+ g]kfnLx¿ ljb]zdf gf/sLo hLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ . d]gkfj/df bnfnx¿sf] laUflauL 5 / Ohfht gkfPsf d'n'sdf klg hah{:tL g]kfnLx¿nfO{ k7fOG5 . To;}sf] kl/0ffd lyof], O/fsdf !@ g]kfnLsf] xTof . d]gkfj/sf gfddf 7uL ug]{x¿dfly vf]O c+s'z < pgLx¿ lsg bl08t x'"b}gg\ < ab\df;L t w]/} klxnfb]lv eO/fv]sf] 5 . vf]O ;/sf/sf] cg'udg < sltko d]gkfj/x¿ t ;/sf/nfO{ /f}+a/fa/ uGbf /x]g5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f n'lDalgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . dGqLnfO{ cbfntsf] k}m;nflj?4 cbfnt hfg'kg]{ afWotf eof] . cflv/ o:tf] zlQmsf] ;|f]t sxf“ 5 < cfh clwsf+z d]gkfj/ sDkgLx¿sf] l:ylt …Pp6f la/fpg] zfvf lk/fpg]Ú sf] ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] ljb]zgLltdf w]/} x|f; cfPsf] 5 . klxnf] s'/f t s"6gLlts lgof]udf k7fOg] dfG5] k]z]j/ -Sofl/o/ l8Knf]Dof6_ df tT;DaGwL lj1 x'G5 . g]kfnaf6 /fhb"t agfOPsf of ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dfG5]x¿sf] @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] dfq ;+Vof x]g]{ xf] eg] klg clwsf+z ;]jf kl/jt{g u/L k7fOPsf cyjf g]tfx¿sf g]/ glhs -gftfn]_ kg]{x¿ 5g\ . To;} dGqfno -ljb]z dGqfno_ df sfd u/L cg'ej a6'n]sfx¿n] sl/a oxf“ df}sf g} kfp“b}gg\ . l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] dfq pbfx/0f x]g]{ xf] eg] klg xfd|f] ufO{hfq] tl/sfn] lj/fd kfpg ;Qm5 . s"6gLltnfO{ ;kmn / dof{lbt agfpgkl§ s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] b]lvPg . O/fss} pbfx/0f lnp“, Toxf“ aGws agfpg] sfd ef/tLox¿nfO{ klg eof] . kfls:tfgL, ld>L, 6ls{; / klZrdL d'n'ssf gful/sx¿ klg Toxf“ aGws agfOP . ef/tsf t ljb]z /fHodGqL g} O/fs k'u] . ;a} /fi6«sf aGwsx¿nfO{ 5'6fOof] . Tof] ;kmn s"6gLltsf] kl/0ffd lyof] . xfd|f] ljb]z dGqfnon] oxL+ a;]/ cfZjf;g t w]/} af“8\of] . t/, g Toxf“ sf]xL uof] g g]kfnLx¿ g} af“r] .

s]xL lbgcl3 Pshgf axfnjfnf dGqLn] eg]– oxf“ ;a} ldn]/ guP Pp6f gof“ zlQmsf] hGd x'g ;Qm5 . pgn] gof“ zlQmsf] lj:t[t rrf{ u/]gg\ / Tof] s'/f To;} klg eg]gg\ . Tof] pgn] ;r]t u/fpg eg]sf x'g\ of t;f{pg, Tof] pg}nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng] xf] eg] -lng' klg k5{_– ;aeGbf klxnf !* c;f]h -@)%(_ ;lRrg'k¥of] . cyf{t\ /fhfn] ;f/f cfk"mn] lnPsf clwsf/x¿ hgtfnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{k¥of], ToxL k|lqmofn]– h'g k|lqmofn] lnOPsf] lyof] . bf];|f], ;/sf/n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug'{k¥of] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg'k¥of] . t];|f], /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;8s vfnL ug'{k¥of] . rf}yf], /fhf, ;/sf/ / ;a} ;+j}wflgs bnx¿aLr ;xdlt eP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 6]a'ndf /fVg ;Sg'k¥of] . dfcf]jfbL klg nlrnf] eP/ cfpg'k¥of] . of] ;sf/fTds kf6f] xf] . gsf/fTds kf6f]– /fhf kl5 x6\g tof/ 5}gg\ . ;}GoLs/0f a9\bf]¿kdf 5 . ;/sf/ clwsf/ljxLg 5– lg/Lx 5 . rf/bn ;8s 5f]8\g tof/ 5}gg\ . k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] of] ;/sf/l;t s'/f gug]{ c8fg bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg RofTg] k|of; oyfjt\ 5 . …k'm6fp / /fhgLlt u/Úsf] l;4fGt ;kmn ePsf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|ltudgsf] uf]6L x'g' gof“ s'/f xf]Og . Pdfn] clxn] k|ltudgsf] dltof/ ag]sf] 5 . !((^ ;fnb]lv /fhgLlt ;'? u/]sf :j= u0f]zdfg l;+x h;nfO{ nf}xk'?if elgG5 / hf] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] gfos klg xf], pxf“sf ;'k'q k|sfzdfg l;+x / d"w{Go g]tf dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglwsf ;'k'q ljdn]Gb| lglw;d]t k|ltudgsf ;xof]uL aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . @)$%÷)$^ ;fndf :j=jL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf ;'k'q k|sfz sf]O/fnf cfnf]Ro ePsf lyP . Oltxf; a8f] lgb{oL x'G5 . /fhgLltdf Oltxf; e'Ng]n] /fi6«nfO{ ;+s6df dfq kfb{5g\ . ;Qfsf] ef]s of] d'n'sdf /fhgLlt ug]{x¿df o;/L hfUof]– e"t, jt{dfg / eljio ;a}sf] lrxfg Ps} vfN8f]df kfg{;d]t lxlRsrfPgg\ . To;}n] tL dGqLn] h] eg] Tof] ;To xf] / …gof“ zlQmsf] hGd x'g ;Qm5Ú, xf]Og– eO;s]sf] 5 . p;sf zlQmzfnL k~hfx¿ k}mln"b}5g\ . s]xL xb;Dd cGt/f{li6«o / af“sL /fli6«o ;~rf/–dfWodx¿n] clxn];Dd k|hftGqsf] w'sw'sL arfPsf 5g\, c¿ s;}n] xf]Og . oxL sf/0f xf] clxn] ;~rf/–dfWodx¿ tf/f] ag]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] jt{dfg cj:yf / cfjZos Ifdtf

s[i0fdfg k|wfg

:yfgLo:t/df jf:tljs ;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/L ;xL¿kdf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ / hgtfnfO{ cfjZos ;]jf k|bfg ug{ :yfgLo lgsfo -lhlj;÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;_ sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . :yfgLo lgsfon] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ cfjZos kg{] clwsf/, ;|f]t / Ifdtfsf] ljifodf klg ;f]Rg'kg{] cj:yf /xG5 . Ifdtflagfsf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf] kl/sNkgf ug'{ plrt x'"b}g . t;y{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g k|0ffnLsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ / :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf lhDd]jf/, hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ / ;]jfd'vL t'NofO{ :yfgLo:t/df ;'zf;g sfod ug{ Ifdtf clej[l4 h?/L x'G5 .

:yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 eGgfn] pgLx¿n] hgtfdf k|jfx ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf cfwf/e"t ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfo{ ;xh 9+udf, sd nfut / k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;Dkfbg ug{;Sg] u/L ;+:yfut tyf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ;du| l:yltsf] ;'wf/ ug{' xf] . o; cj:yfnfO{ kl/sNkgf u/L :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / lgodfjnL, @)%^ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . pQm P]g / lgodfjnLn] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dfWodåf/f :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ s]Gb|sf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/, :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf Nofpg ;s]sf] b]lv"b}g . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g k4ltsf] ljsf;sf] nflu :yfgLo lgsfox¿df lgIf]lkt sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / hjfkmb]xL axg ug{ cfjZos kg{] ;+:yfut ;+oGq, sfo{ut ;+/rgf, ;|f]t kl/rfng, :yfgLo g]t[Tj, lghLIf]q Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf] kl/rfng, of]hgf k4ltdf k|efjsfl/tf / ;Ifd hgzlQm Joj:yfkg u/L sfof{Tds / ;+:yfut ¿kn] ;zQmLs/0f ug'{ g} lgIf]k0fsf ;Gbe{df :yfgLo lgsfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 xf] . ;]jf k|jfxsf] ljBdfg l:ylt, :yfgLo lgsfosf] Ifdtf / ;'wf/sf] ;DefJotf, hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ u/fpg :jo+ pgLx¿nfO{ g} lhDd]jf/ agfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg tyf ;]jf k|jfx u/fpg] k4lt / s]Gb|af6 ul/"b}} cfPsf sfo{x¿ :yfgLo lgsfodfk{mt pko'Qm 9+uaf6 u/fpg ;lsg] j}slNks dfWodx¿ klxrfg u/L Ifdtf clej[l4nfO{ bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;}u/L, :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+:yfut ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; Pp6f lg/Gt/ k|lqmof ePsfn] o;sf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf nuftf/ k|of; ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ljifout sfo{ljlw / ;+oGqnfO{ :yfgLo:t/df x:tfGt/0f u/L s]Gb|n] gLltut tyf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{x¿df Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ tyf s]Gb| / :yfgLo:t/sf] clwsf/ tyf sfo{ lhDd]jf/L :ki6 Pj+ ;'lglZrt u/L lqmofzLn agfpg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . ;]jfnfO{ hgd'vL, ;xeflutfd"ns, glthfd"ns / hgtfn] ;]jfsf] cg'e"t ug]{ k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ lgIf]lkt sfo{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;Dkfbg u/L :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;lqmo tyf kmnbfoL agfpg h?/L 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+u7gsf] ;+/rgf / Joj:yfkgnfO{ x]bf{ ljBdfg &% lhlj;, %* gu/kflnsf, #(!# uflj;sf] ;+Vofdf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L gof“ ;+/rgf sfod ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . lhlj;, gu/kflnsf / uflj;sf] ;DaGw / ;dGjo jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|efjsf/L gePsf] x'"bf o;tk{m gof“ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . P]g / lgodfjnLn] lbPsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ljBdfg sd{rf/Lsf Ifdtf, pQ/bfloTj, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtftk{m k|Zg p7]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] z}lIfs cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ u/L :yfgLo lgsfodf cfpg] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ ubf{ clwsf+z kbflwsf/Lx¿n] P]g / lgodfjnLsf] dd{ / p2]Zo k"0f{¿kdf u|x0f ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv"b}g . To;}u/L ljQLo Joj:yfkgtk{m cfly{s Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf, sfo{of]hgfsf] cefjn] ubf{ Go"gtd ;|f]t klg kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfjZostf / ;d:of cTolws ePsf] t/ ;|f]t / ;fwg Hofb} Go"g ePsf] x'"bf k|To]s jif{ ul/g] ufp“, gu/ / lhNnf kl/ifb\df ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . vr{ ePsf] / cfDbfgL ePsf] n]vfk|0ffnL Tolt ;Gtf]ifk|b b]lv"b}g . :yfgLo lgsfox¿ ljBdfg s/ nfu" ug{ klg pT;flxt b]lv"b}g . ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{qmd pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfk{mt sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{df ;f] gePsf] ;d]t b]lvG5 . ljut tLg jif{b]lv :yfgLo lgsfodf ljlgof]hg ePsf] ah]6 &) k|ltzt dfq vr{ ePsf], h;dWo] k|zf;lgs vr{ a9L /x]sf] kfOG5 .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / lgodfjnL] @)%^ n] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ljsf; OsfO{sf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/]sf] kfOG5 t/ Jojxf/df clwsf+z ;do ;fgfltgf ljjfb / ;d:ofdf ;do vr{ ePsf] kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ P]gsf] p2]Zocg'¿k :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rflnt x'g ;s]g . P]g / lgodfjnL k|:6 gePsf] x'"bF ug'{kg]{ sfo{ gu/]sf] / gug'{kg]{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] klg Jojxf/df b]Vg kfOG5 . åGåsf] sf/0fn] jflif{s of]hgf ;dodf aGg g;s]sf] / cg'udg / d"NofÍg k|efjsf/L x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

lhlj;, gu/kflnsf / uflj; ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos sfo{ljlw / lgb]{lzsfsf] cefjn] ubf{ ;xL¿kdf of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{ / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd ef}lts k"jf{wf/ sfof{no ejg %) k|ltzt åGåsf sf/0fn] v/fgL ePsf] 5 eg] ePsf ejgdf klg kmlg{r/ / pks/0fx¿ Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] kfOG5 . :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQmsf] cefj t cfÎgf] 7fp“df 5 eg] ePsf hgzlQm klg k|fljlws ¿kdf ;do / cfjZostfg';f/, of]Uo gagfOg' / of]Uo hgzlQm u}/;/sf/L If]q / cGoIf]qdf hfg] k/Dk/fn] :yfgLo lgsfon] 7"nf] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts / cfly{s bafasf sf/0f s]xL sd{rf/L nfdf] ;do;Dd Pp6} :yfgdf sfd ub} cfPsf] ;d]t kfOG5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dlxnf, blnt, lk5l8Psf] ;d"xnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] hgzlQmdf k|fyldstf lbg] p2]Zo /fv] tfklg Jojxf/df ;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;/L :yfgLo lgsfodf ljleGg ;d:of x'"bF–x"'b} klg :yfgLo lgsfon] hgtfsf] OR5f, cfjZostfcg';f/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ sf]l;; ub}{cfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf kl/0ft u/L :yfgLo tj/df g} hgtfsf] ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfg ug{ / cfjZos ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ ljBdfg :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;{+/rgf u/L s]Gb|sf] clwsf/ lgIf]k0f ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . /fHon] k|fKt u/]sf] ufp“sf hgtfsf clwsf/ k'gM ufp“n]nfO{ g} kmsf{pg cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L ufp“, gu/, /fi6«nfO{ åGåaf6 d'Qm ul/g'kb{5 . h;sf] nflu ljBdfg :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g / lgodfjnLnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] gof“ :j¿kdf Nofpg'kb{5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug]{ sfd k|:6 ls6fgL u/L, lhDd]jf/L, kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]xL agfpg'kb{5 . s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] ;Lldt sfd /fvL ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf dfq ;Lldt /xL gof“ sfdsf] l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g u/L lhNnf, gu/ / uflj;sf] ;+Vofdf s6f}tL ul/g'kb{5 . h;sf] nflu Ps 5'§} cWoog u/L k|fKt ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df gof“ ;+/rgf ug{' cfjZos b]lvG5 . lhNnf, gu/ / uflj;sf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ k|:6 tf]lsg'sf ;fy} ;dGjodf klg k|:6 Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . ljBdfg :yfgLo lgsfosf] kbflwsf/Lsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmof ljut !$ jif{df x]bf{ lgjf{lrt k|0ffnL klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ lbg cfPsf] 5 . bnLo cfwf/df lgjf{lrt ePsf :yfgLo kbflwsf/Lx¿af6 h'g ;d:of :yfgLo lgsfon] ljutsf jif{df ef]Ug'k/]sf] lyof] To;af6 kf7 l;sL gof“ k|0ffnLsf] vf]hL ug'{ plrt b]lvG5 .

:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L agfpg s]xL lgb]{lzsfx¿ clt cfjZos b]lvG5 h:t} ;xefuLtfd"ns of]hgf th'{df lgb]{lzsf, u};; kl/rfng lgb]{lzsf, cg'udg lgb]{lzsf / d"NofÍg lgb]{lzsf cflb . :yfgLo lgsfosf] s/ k|0ffnL k|efjsf/L gePsf] x'"bf ljBdfg P]g÷lgodn] tf]s]sf] ljifodf cWoog u/L k|efjsf/L s/ Joj:yf sfof{Gjog u/L :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;|f]t / ;fwgdf lbuf] agfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . cGTodf ljBdfg :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/ / ;|f]t k|jfx u/L :yfgLo ;d:of :yfgLo:t/af6 g} ;dfwfg ug]{ cj:yf l;h{gf u/]df dfq b]zdf /x]sf] a]/f]huf/, /fhg}lts ljs[lt, ;fdflhs ljs[lt, n}luË lje]b, hftLo lje]b ;f+:s[lts lje]bsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Dej b]lvG5 .

-k|wfg u|fdL0f ljsf; k|lti7fgsf ;efklt x'g'x'G5_

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of