Kathmandu, Sunday, September 19, 2004,  Ashwin 03, 2061. 

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sf7df8f}+ . /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] emG8} Ps dlxgfcl3 /fhZj rf]/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp u/]sf !& 6«sx?sf] ;fdfg hf“r sf/afxL ;'? u/]sf] 5 . k|f/lDes 5fglagaf6 k|To]s 6«sdf ePsf ;fdfgx?dWo] @) k|ltztsf] dfq eG;f/ /fhZj lt/L *) k|ltzt /fhZj rf]/L u/]sf] kfOPsf] /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljefun] !% lbgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]kl5 klg ;fdfgsf] bfaL ug{ sf]xL gcfPsfn] 6«s 8«fOe/x?sf] /f]xj/df ;fdfg hf“r ;'? ul/Psf] ljefusf lgb]{zs s'nk|;fb r"8fnn] atfpg'eof] . ksfp ul/Psf ;a} 6«sx? wgu9L–dx]Gb|gu/ eG;f/ gfsfaf6 5'6L /fhwfgL lelqg] qmddf kqmfp ul/Psf lyP . kqmfp ul/OPsf ;fdfg Cl4l;l4 /f]hj]h gfds 6«fG;kf]6{ sDkgLn] Sofl/ª u/L NofPsf] lyof] . xfn 6«fG;kf]6{ sDkgLsf ;~rfnsx?;d]t km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/, Cl4l;l4 6«fG;kf]6{ sDkgLsf dflns ef/tLo gful/s /fh]Zofd h}g x'g\ . h}g xfn g]kfnaf6 km/f/ eO{ lbNnLdf /x]sf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

h}gn] jiff}+{b]lv o;/L g} lgjf{w ?kdf eG;f/ 5n]/ Jofkfl/s ;fdfgx? 7]Ssfdf lnO{ leœofp“b} cfPsf lyP . o;df eG;f/ sd{rf/L, k|x/L / /fhZjsf] ;d]t ;xof]u / ldnf]dtf] /xg] u/]sf] atfOG5 . cfk}+m ;fdfg Nofpg'eGbf 6«fG;kf]6{nfO{ lb"bf 7]Ssfdf cfoft ug]{ ul/Psf] ;+nUg Jofkf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . /fhZjn] Ps}k6s !( j6f 6«sx? kqmfp u/]kl5 tLg bh{geGbf a9L Jofkf/Lx? ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . 6«fG;kf]6{n] tof/ kf/]sf eG;f/ sfuhftsf af/]df oyfy{ hfgsf/L gePsf sf/0f s'g} klg Jofkf/Lx?n] /fhZj k'Ug] lxDdt u/]sf 5}gg\ . ptf, 6«fG;kf]6{ 7]s]bf/ kmf/f/ ePkl5 To;sf] xh{gf jf Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] ;Defjgf klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . Jofkfl/s ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, /fhZjn] kqmfp u/]sf 6«sx?df nueu ! s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of“sf] ;dfg 5 .

kqmfp k/]sf ;fdfg 5'6fpg Cl4l;l4 /f]8j]h sDkgLsf ;~rfns h}gn] /fhZjsf sd{rf/LnfO{ &) nfv k|:tfj u/]sf] t/ df]ndf]nfO gldn]sf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 klg ljefun] gf6sLo ?kdf y'k|}k6s ;fdfg el/Psf 6«sx? ;dfTg] / 5f]8\g] ub}{cfPsf] lyof] t/ o;k6s eg] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kqmfp ePs} sf/0f klg o; 36gfn] lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd s]xL ;dosf nflu eP klg eG;f/ rf]/Lsf 36gfx?df lgs} sdL cfPsf] /fhZh sd{rf/L ;"qx?sf] egfO 5 . To;}n] klg o;nfO{ lgs} ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/ / ljefusf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g;“u} ;'?df b]lvg] ;lqmotf kl5 x/fp“b} hfg] ljutsf] 36gfqmdnfO{ x]bf{ ljefusf] sf/afxLn] lg/Gt/tf kfp“5 eGg] s'/fdf cem} y'k|} cfz+sfx? 5"b}5g\ . oBlk ljefu ;lqmo x'"bf eG;f/ /fhZj rf]/Ldf sdL cfpg] s'/fdf eg] s'g} z+sf 5}g .

*) k|ltzt rf]/L

ljefusf lgb]{zs s'nk|;fb r"8fnsf cg';f/, xsbfaLsf] ;"rgf lgsfn]kl5 ;fdfgjfnf Jofkf/Lx?n] x'nfsdfk{mt lr¶L k7fO{ km';{bdf ;fdfg lng cfpg] hjfkm kfPsf 5g\ . 9'jfgLstf{ Cl4l;l4 /f]8j]h elgP klg cGo tLg÷rf/j6f sDkgLx?;d]t ;fd]n /x]sf] s'/f ;'Ggdf cfPsf] lgb]{zs r"8fn atfpg'x'G5 . ;f]daf/b]lv clxn];Dd % j6f 6«ssf dfn;fdfg hf“r ubf{;Dd k|To]s 6«sdf ;/b/ !% b]lv @) k|ltzt dfq /fhZj lt/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ljefusf sd{rf/Lx?sf cg';f/ dfn;fdfg eG;f/af6 leœofp“bf agfOPsf] k|1fkgkqdf pNn]v ePeGbf leGg k|s[ltsf ;fdfgx? kfOg yfn]sf 5g\ . a/fdb ul/Psf ;fdfgx?df e'lhof, kfk8, x6s];, Uof“; r'Nnf], tof/L s'tf{, df]6/ kf6{;\, cGo xf8{j]o/sf ;fdfg /x]sf 5g\ . /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf sd{rf/L, 8«fOe/ / uf8Ldflnssf] /f]xj/df ;fdfgx? uGtL u/L s'n d"No kQf nufpg] sfd x'"b}5 . ;fdfg dflns Jofkf/L xsbfaL ug{ gcfPsf ;dfgsf] k|s[lt x]l/sg l56f] lalu|g] ;fdfgx?nfO{ l5§} g} lnnfdL ul/g] hfgsf/L lgb]{zs r"8fnn] lbg'eof] . ;fdfg hf“Rg yflnPsf] $÷% lbg;Dd $ j6fdfq dfnafxs uf8Lsf] ;fdfg hf“ra'em ePsfn] @@ j6} uf8Lsf ;fdfg hf“Rg yk !% lbg nfUg] ljefusf] egfO 5 . hkmt ;fdfgsf] d"No clxNo} eGg g;lsP klg s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“a/fa/sf] ePsf] atfOG5 . olQsf] 7"nf] kl/0ffddf /fhZj 5nL leœofOPsf ;fdfg cfsl:ds ?kn] hkmt ePkl5 o;af6 s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj t ;+sng x'G5 g} t/ clgoldt ldnf]dtf]df /fhZj 5Ng] Jofkf/L / eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx? 8/l;h{gf ePsf] atfOG5 . h;af6 /fhZj c;'nLdf ;sf/fTds of]ubfg k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . ljefu ;"qsf cg';f/, jL/u~h eG;f/af6 klxn] s]jn % nfv eG;f/ dx;'n ltg]{ u/]sf Jofkf/Lx?n] clxn] %) b]lv &% nfv;Dd /fhZjafkt ltg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

6«s Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f]

/fhZj 5nLsf ;fdfg nflbPsf !& 6«sx? nfOga4 ?kdf /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf] kl/;/df ljut Ps dlxgfeGbf cufl8b]lv /flvPsf 5g\ . /fhZjn] ;fdfgsf] hf“ra'em gu/];Dd 6«sx?nfO{ /fv]sfn] cgfjZos emd]nf / 3f6f Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 6«s Joj;foLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . 6«s Joj;foL ;'/]Gb| pk|]tLsf cg';f/, 8«fOe/ / vnf;L s]jn cg'Tkfbs ?kn] 6«ssf dfn;fdfg s'/]/ dfq a:g'k/]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ b}lgs vfgf eQf # ;o / tna TolQs} pknAw u/fpg'k/]sf] 5 . C0f u/]/ lslgPsf 6«saf6 of] aLrdf sdfpg] s'g} sfd gePsfn] ltg'{kg]{ Aofh;lxtsf] lx;fa ubf{ Ps nfveGbf a9L 3f6f nfu]sf] pk|]tLsf] bfaL lyof] . csf{ 6«sdflns b]j/fh n'O"6]n eG5g\– æ/fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] oltsf lbg;Dd xfd|f] uf8L /f]Sg' x'"b}gYof], ;fdfg lems]/ uf8Lrflx" k7fOlbg'kb{Yof] .Æ 6«s Joj;foLx?n] 9'jfgL ul/lbPafkt Cl4l;l4 /f]8j]haf6 kfpg'kg]{ z'Ns clxn];Dd kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pk|]tLn] jL/u~hb]lv sf7df8f}+;Dd tL ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ k|lt6g @ xhf/sf b/n] !$ 6g ;fdfg NofPsf lyP . 8«fOe/–vnf;Ln] nf]8 ePsf ;fdfg j}w / cj}w 5'6\ofpg g;Sg] pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 . pgLx? eG5g\–æ/hfO" ug]{ a]nfdf eG;f/ sd{rf/L u5{g\, ljTyfdf xfdLn] b'Mv kfof}+ .Æ

wDsLsf] e/df pBf]ux? aGb x'g' x'"b}g

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dfcf]jfbL bafasf sf/0f aGb x'g k'u]sf $& j6f pBf]u k|lti7fgx? vf]Ng pBf]u tyf Joj;foLx?n] dhb'/ Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf] rfxgfadf]lhd cfÎgf aGb pBf]ux? Vf]fNg tTk/tf b]vfPsf kl5 dfcf]jfbL;“u aGb pBf]u Joj;fo vf]Ng] ;xdlt sfod eof] . o;df g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ;d]t aGb pBf]ux? Vff]Ng dhb'/x? / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutfsf] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 .

d'n'sdf lghLIf]qsf] Psdfq 5ftf ;+u7g dxf;+3n] l9n} eP klg u/]sf] of] lg0f{on] d'n'ssf] ;'b"/ eljiosf] pHofnf] kIfnfO{ b]vfp“5 g} o;af6 d'n'sdf JofKt lx+;f tyf cft+slj?4sf] n8fO"df s'g} PskIfsf] eGbf klg ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostfnfO{ klg bzf{Psf] 5 .

cfh d'n'sdf JofKt c;xh l:yltsf sf/0f pTkGg sltko o:tf ljs[ltx? 5g\ h;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;dfhsf ;a} ju{sf] ;dfg ;xeflutfsf] cfjZostf 5 . rfx] Tof] gful/s clwsf/sf] If]q xf]];\ cyjf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] If]q g} lsg gxf];\ . olb ;d:of xfdLleq} 5 eg] ;dfwfg klg xfdLleq}af6 vf]lhg'kb{5 . xfdL cfÎgf] ;d:of cfk+}m ;dfwfg ug{ c;dy{ 5f}+ eg] afx\o ;dy{g / ;xof]usf] k|efjsfl/tf klg /x"b}g . of] Psk6s dfq xf]Og, cg]sk6s k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] ljifo klg xf] . To;}n] ;d:ofsf] klxrfg To;sf] ljZn]if0f / ;dfwfgsf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ xfdL cfk+}mn] cfÎgf] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug'{ h?/L 5 .

Hf;/L cfh pBdLx?n] cfÎgf] ;'ema'emsf] kl/ro lbO{ dhb'/ Pj+ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ljZjf;df lnO{ aGb pBf]ux? Vff]Ng ;fx; b]vfP / ;xdlt eof] To;/L g} d'n'sdf JofKt c;xh l:yltsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a}kIfn] Ps–cfk;df ljZjf; / Pstfsf] clej[l4 ug{ h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .

of] ;du| k|s0fdf w]/} JolQm ;+:yfn] cfÎgf] x}l;ot u'dfO;s]sfn] klg lx+;f / cft+saf6 k|efljt jf k|efljt aGg ;Sg] ju{sf] lhDd]jf/ e"ldsfk|lt /fi6«n] cf“vf nufpg yfln;s]sf] 5 . oBlk cfk;df km}ln"b} uPsf] cljZjf;sf] emf“uf]nfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ ;do nfUnf t/ c;Dej eg] 5}g .

/fi6«sf ;fd' ;d:ofx?nfO{ k|fyldsLs/0f ub{} ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df n}hfg] eGg] s'/f yk csf{] ;d:of aGg ;Snf . ;d:ofx? Ps–cfk;df olt h]lnPsf 5g\ ls Pp6fnfO{ ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df /fVbf csf{] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] eGg] 8/ klg TolQs} 5 . of] l:yltdf pBf]u jfl0fHoIf]qsf] ;d:of klg sd dxŒjk"0f{ lyPg . To;dfly klg dfcf]jfbL;“u ;Da4 e|ft[ ;+u7gsf] cfx\jfgdf d'n'ssf dxŒjk"0f{ ;a} pBf]ux? aGb ePsf] 36gfn] ;a}nfO{ lrlGtt t'Nofpg' :jfefljs klg lyof] . oL pBf]ux?df sfd ug{] nueu Ps nfv dhb'/ Pj+ ltgdf cfl>t kl/jf/nufot cGo ;xof]uL Joj;fo;d]t k|efljt x'g' eg]sf] Ps k|sf/n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ultljlw g} 7Kk x'g' lyof] . To;dfly klg dxf;+3sf] e"ldsfnfO{ Go"g u/fO{ pBdLx?n] cf–cfÎgf] pBf]unfO{ aGb u/fpg] h'g Psn lg0f{o ug{ k'u] Tof] emg\ ljjfbf:kb 36gf aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . o;af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'sf] abnf emg\ alNemg] 8/ klg TolQs} lyof] . t/, pBf]ux?sf] aGb k|s/0faf6 d'n's a9L k|efljt aGg'cufl8 g} ;xdltsf] dfWodn] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klxNofpg ;Sg'df dxf;+3sf] k|z+;gLo e"ldsf dfGg'kb{5 .

d'n'ssf] pBf]u Joj;fodf sfo{/t dhb'/nufot pBf]u :jo+sf] sfo{ k|0ffnLdf y'k|} ;d:ofx? GfePsf] xf]Og . pBf]ux?n] kf/blz{tfsf] s;Ldf cfk"mnfO{ cem} klg pEofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] klg pBf]ux? Efg]sf a}+s 7Ug], s/ 5Ng], cg'lrt gfkmf vfg] / dhb'/sf] zf]if0f ug{] ;d"xsf] sfo{ynf]s} ?kdf lnOg] ul/G5 . pBf]ux?sf k|lt hgdfg;sf] of] wf/0ff TolQs} /x]sf] 5}g . pBf]ux? :jo+sf lqmofsnfk g} o;df lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . To:t} aGb k|s/0fdf 7"nf egfp“bf s]xL pBf]ux?sf] z+sf:kb e"ldsf;d]t cfnf]Ro /x]sf] 5 . pBf]ux?n] hgdfg;df /x]sf] of] 5ljnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ hlt h?/L 5 Tolt g} h?/L wDsL / lj:kmf]6sf s]xL 36gfnfO{ lnP/ pBf]ux? aGb dfq} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ljsNk ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/fpg ;kmn pBdLx?dflysf] sf/afxL .

/fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ eGbf klg cfÎgf] :jfy{ / s;}sf] cg'lrt lgb{]zgsf] tfd]nL ug{] tL pBf]ux? Gf} jf:tjdf d'n'ssf] :jfefljs cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf nflu afws /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf pBf]ux?k|ltsf] ;ts{tf dxf;+3sf] klxnf] bfloTj x'g'kb{5 . s'g} lglZrt cfwf/lagf s]jn 8/ / wDsLsf] e/df s'g} klg pBf]un] aGbsf] lg0f{o s;/L ug{ ;S5 < pBf]ux? afGb x'g ;Sg] s]xL lglZrt cfwf/x? P]g tyf lgodn] g} k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . o;afx]s lghLIf]qs} ;jf{]Rr ;+:yfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ Go"g agfO{ nfvf+} dhb'/sf] cfonfO{ g} k|efljt t'Nofpg] of] Psn lg0f{osf] clwsf/ s'g} klg pBf]unfO{ lyPg . pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ kof{Kt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf Ps dfu x'g ;SbYof] t/ of] g} aGbsf] sf/0f aGg ;Sb}g lyof] eGg] s'/f t ;8sdf pq]sf dhb'/ ;+u7gx?n] h'g;'s} l:yltdf klg pBf]u ;~rfng ug{] b[9tf JoQm u/]af6 klg k|:6 x'G5 . o; l:yltdf k|rlnt sfg'gsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g / dfgjLo d"No–dfGotfsf] 3f]/ pk]Iffsf] cf/f]kaf6 pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qnfO{ d'Qm u/fpg'kg{] bfloTjsf] lgjf{x;d]t dxf;+3n] ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf ghflg"bf] k|sf/n] ljsl;t eO/x]sf] c/fhstf / b08ljxLgtfsf] k|efjaf6 cfh s'g} klg If]q d'Qm 5}g . o; ;Gbe{df pBf]u jfl0fHo If]q dfq} rf]vf] /x]sf] dfGg sf]xL tof/ klg 5}g . of] If]qsf] c/fhstfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb pkfo kof{Kt klg lyPg . t/, of] aGb k|s/0fsf k5fl8 n's]sf s]xL To:tf sf/0fx? clxn] ;8sdf ax;sf ljifo ag]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf, ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u, ;/sf/sf] /fhZj nIodf afwf, dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/f u/fpg] /0fgLlt, dhb'/sf] zf]if0fnufot k|ltudgnfO{ alnof] agfpg] Ps csf{] rfn ax;sf rlr{t ljifox? x'g\ . clwsf+z ljifo dflysf] ax;n] lghLIf]qdf JofKt c/fhstf / b08ljxLgtfsf] s];|f–s];|f s]nfPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f cfh ;du| lghLIf]q cfÎgf] bfloTjsf] lgjf{xaf6 r'Sg'k/]sf] 5 . o;;DaGwL :ki6Ls/0f dxf;+3n] l9nf]–rf“8f] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ g} kg{]5 . o;/L x]bf{ lghLIf]qdf a9\bf] c/fhstf / b08ljxLgtf dxf;+3sf] nflu Ps r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu y'k|} pkfo x'g;Snfg\ . t/, clxn]nfO{ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjn] :jLsfb{}cfPsf] ;dfg ;xeflutfsf] l;4fGt g} k|d'v pkfo x'g ;S5 . o;nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ cufl8 a9\bf cf}Bf]lus If]qsf cGo ;d:of;d]t ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

cy{ ;+If]k

o'gfO6]8sf] ladf ;+sng a9\of]

b]zsf] /fhg}lts Pj+ cfly{sIf]qdf cfPsf] gsf/fTds kl/l:yltsf afah'b klg o'gfO6]8 OG:of]/]G; sDkgL -g]kfn_ lnld6]8n] ut cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df ( s/f]8 * nfv ladf /sd ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . h'g ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf @) k|ltztn] a9L ePsf] sDkgLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

sDkgLn] Joj:yfkg kIfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ;d"xut c:ktfn pkrf/ ladf h:tf gof“ n]vx?sf] ;'?cft, :jLsf/of]Uo hf]lvdsf] lj:t[t d"Nof+sg, laldt;“usf] ;DaGw / laldtnfO{ l56f]5l/tf] km5\of}{6 ug]{ ;]jfn] v'b gfkmfdf j[l4 ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf v'b d'gfkmf ! ;o ^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ &) nfv k'Ug uPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L ut jif{sf] pknlAwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfufdL jif{ ladf z'Ns ;+sngdf #) k|ltzt / v'b d'gfkmfdf Go"gtd %) k|ltzt j[l4 ug]{ nIo lnPsf] k|aGws uf]kfn l3ld/]n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos lg/Gt/tf x'g'kg]{

a9\bf] åGå, lx+;f / aGbsf sf/0f c;'/Iff / qf;sf] jftfj/0f v]Kb}cfPsf Joj;foLx?n] h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg Jofj;flos lqmofsnfknfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . cl:t z'qmaf/ g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{ / cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh– ;]hf]gåf/f cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] To:tf] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf r]Da/sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] Joj;fodf /fhgLtLs/0f x'g' gx'g] hgfp“b} cl:y/tf / åGåsf] l:ylt /lx/x] klg cGo d'n'sx?df e+}m Joj;foLx?n] cfÎgf Jofj;flos lqmofsnfkx? hf/L /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cy{zf:qL 8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]nn] cl:y/tf / åGåsf] cj:yfdf pkef]Qmf ;"rsf+s / Jofj;flos cFTdljZjf; ;"rsf+s tof/ u/L To;sf] ljZn]if0f x'g'kg]{df To:tf] Joj:yf gePsf] cf}Nofp“b} Jofj;flos ljsf;sf] nflu To:tf] ;"rsf+s ljj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGgIf]qsf Jofj;flos ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?n] cl:y/tfsf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:of / sl7gfOsf ;DaGwdf cf–cfÎgf ;d:of cl3 ;f/]sf lyP .

g]lan a}+s b a}+s/af6 ;Ddflgt

b]zs} klxnf] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] g]lan a}+s lnld6]8n] b a}+s/af6 …a}+s ckm b Oo/ @))$Ú k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . g]lannfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ b Aof+s/ a]nfotaf6 k|sflzt x'g] kmfOgflG;on 6fOD; ;d"xsf] ;xk|sfzg xf] . a}+ssf dxfk|aGws clgn zfxsf cg';f/, Ps jif{otf g]lann] jf;nft, k|ljlw / hgzlQm ljsf;df pNn]vgLo ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg cj:yfnfO{ x]/]/ k|ljlw, ;]jf lj:tf/ / hgzlQmdf nufgL ul/Psf] a}+ssf] ts{ 5 . lgl:qmo shf{sf nflu hf]lvd sf]ifdf kof{Kt /sd ljlgof]lht u/]sf] atfp“b} zfxn] eGg'eof]– lgl:qmo shf{ pRr b/n] 36L sl/a ;f“9] tLg k|ltzt dfq 5 .

g]lan a}+s;“u} ljZjsf ljleGg ! ;o ## a}+sn] o:tf] ;Ddfg kfPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;dootf cfly{s sf/f]af/ j[l4nufot gof“ u|fxs ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ a}+sn] ;DdfgkZrft\ cfkm"nfO{ yk lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pe/]i6n] z]o/ shf{ lbg]

Pe/]i6 a}+sn] ljleGg ;+:yfx? tyf JolQmx?sf] z]o/ :jfldTjsf cfwf/df pgLx?nfO{ shf{ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf cg';f/, JolQm, kmd{ tyf sDkgLsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] z]o/ ;+Vof / To;sf] ahf/ d"Nosf cfwf/df shf{ k|jfx x'g]5 . shf{ tyf cf]e/8«fÎ6 b'j} ;dfj]z ul/g] / of] of]hgfaf6 u|fxsx?n] ;:tf] Aofhb/sf shf{ pkef]u ug{;Sg] ljZjf; lnPsf] a}+sn] lj1lKtdfk{mt JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

lrtjgdf d§Lt]nsf] dfu

e/tk'/ . cfon lgudn] Pp6} k]6«f]nkDkaf6 d§Lt]n, l8hn / k]6«f]n a]Rg gkfpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 ebf} dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv d§Lt]nsf] cefj l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . d§Lt]nsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf c;/ k/]sf] hgfp“b} pkef]Qmf clwsf/ ;+/If0f d~r lrtjgn] tTsfn ;j{;'ne d"Nodf d§Lt]n cfk"lt{ ug{÷u/fpgsf] nflu cfk"lt{ dGqfno sf7df8f}+ / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no lrtjgdf 5'§f–5'§} ¿kdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .

;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx¿sf] b}lgs hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu cTofjZos OGwgsf ¿kdf /x]sf] d§Lt]nsf] laqmL–ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ / o;sf nflu plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ dfu d~rn] u/]sf] 5 .

d~r lrtjgsf cWoIf z}n]Gb|s'df/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf Ps6f]nLn] cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;dIf ;f] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] .

ljdfg:yn eG;f/df /fhZjdf/fx?sf] /hfO"

lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nosf] æcfoft zfvfÆ cyf{t\ sdfO x'g] d'Vo 7fp“ . eG;f/ sfof{nosf] kl5Nnf] kfnf]–k|0ffnLcg';f/ Pp6f clws[tn] xKtfdf b'O{ lbgsf b/n] dlxgfdf hDdf * lbg 8\o'6L clkm;/sf] ?kdf Toxf“ vl6g kfp“5 . t/, Tof] * lbgdf dfq} p;n] cf};t 8]9 nfv;Dd cltl/Qm cfDbfgL u5{ . eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?s} egfOdf slxn]sfxL" t o;sf] bf]Aa/ klg x'g] u5{ .

lqlj eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfsif{0f x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < eg]/ vf]Hg] l;nl;nfdf c;n zf;g k|ltlglwn] s'/fsfgL u/]sf Toxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/L / Ph]G6x?sf] cf“sng xf] of] . pgLx?sf cg';f/, Toxf“ sfo{/t ;'Aaf, vl/bf/x?n] ;d]t dfl;s cf};t Ps nfv;Dd cltl/Qm cfDbfgL u5{g\ . t/, Tof] sdfO ug{sf nflu 8\o'6L clkm;/sf] ljZjf; kfq x'g'k5{ . pgLx?s} egfOdf xflsdsf] ljZjf;kfq x'g vl/bf/x?n] ;d]t dlxgfdf Go"gtd\ ^) xhf/;Dd cltl/Qm cfDbfgL u5{g\ . t'ngfTds?kdf Odfgbf/ Ps vl/bf/ eG5g\, æ3"; vflbg" eGbf klg ;fyLefOn] cfk}+m efu nfp“5g\ . drflx" ln"b} lnGg eg]/ s;/L eGg] < ef]ln ToxL 7fp“df l6Sg'k5{ <Æ pgsf] cfTd:jLsf/f]lQm lyof]– ælqlj eG;f/df a;]kl5 dgn] rfx]/ klg Odfgbf/ x'g g;lsg] /x]5 .Æ

tL vl/bf/sf] :jLsf/f]lQm / dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] tYof+ssf cfwf/df x]bf{ Toxf“ sfo{/t * clws[t;lxt s'n !&% sd{rf/Lx?sf] jflif{s cf};t cfDbfgL dfq} b'O{ s/f]8eGbf a9L x'g] b]lvG5 . Tof] cltl/Qm cfDbfgL ug{sf nflu pgLx?n] slt /fhZj df5{g\ < hf] sf]xLn] klg ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;S5 .

o;/L x'G5 sdfO

eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t eg]sf eG;f/ Ph]G6x? x'g\ . eG;f/ ljefuaf6 Ph]G6 kl/rokq lnPsf logLx?n] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?;“u ænfOg ldnfP/Æ Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;fdfg 5'6fpg] jf ljb]z k7fpg] sfd u5{g\ . vf;u/L ;fdfg cfoft jf lgof{t ubf{ jf:tljs d"No / kl/df0feGbf sd b]vfP/ /fhZj sd ltg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf u/L Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] logLx?n] 5n]sf] /fhZjsf] ;fgf] lx:;f dfq sd{rf/LnfO{ lbG5g\ . h;nfO{ pgLx?s} efiffdf æb:t'/LÚ eGg] ul/G5 .

Toxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] eg] /fhZj 5Ng ;3fPafkt Ph]G6af6 k|fKt x'g] /sdnfO{ æu'8 dlgªÆ eGg] u5{g\ . pgLx?s} efiffdf s'g} ;fdfg hf“r kf; u/]afkt slt cfp“5 < eg]/ ;f]Wg'k¥of] eg] æo;sf] u'8 dlgª slt cfp“5 <Æ eg]/ ;f]Wg] ul/G5 . To:t} n]gb]g ePsf] 5÷5}g < eg]/ ;f]Wg] ul/G5 . u'8dlgª eof] <Æ cyjf æo;sf] u'8 dlgª eof] <Æ eg]/ ;f]Wg] ul/G5 . Ph]G6x?n] klg ;fdfg / sd{rf/Lsf] txcg';f/, …Ps xftÚ -kf“r ;o_, ægd:t]Æ -Ps xhf/_ cfp“5 eg]/ hjfkm lbg] ub{5g\ . k};fsf] sf/f]af/ eg] ;fdfg 5'6fPkl5 æn 5'6f}+ x}+Æ eg]/ xft ldnfPsf avt ug]{ ul/G5 .

t/, kf“r xhf/eGbf dflysf] sf/f]af/ eg] 8\o'6L clkm;/x?sf] 3/ jf /]:6'/]G6df x'g] u5{ . kfnf] k|0ffnLsf sf/0f 8\o'6L clkm;/x? k]ml/O/xg] x'"bf cfk"m cg's"nsf] 8\o'6L clkm;/ k/]sf] df}sf x]// ;fdfg 5'6fpg' Ph]G6x?sf] ljz]iftf xf] . æcfoftdf ef]lnkN6 s'g 8\o'6L clkm;/sf] kfnf] kb}{5 eGg] s'/f cl3Nnf] lbg yfxf x'g] ePsfn] Ph]G6x?nfO{ ldnf]dtf] ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Æ– Ps sd{rf/L atfp“5g\ . t/, cl3Nn} lbg ldnf]dtf] eP÷gePsf] s'/f ;fdfg hf“rkf; u/fp“bfsf avt 8\o'6L clkm;/ / Ph]G6n] ;fdfg hf“rsLx?k|lt ug]{ Jojxf/af6} yfxf x'G5 . pgsf cg';f/ o;/L ldnf]dtf] ePsf] ;fdfgsf] hf“rsf nflu 8\o'6L clkm;/n] cfk"mn] eg]sf] dfGg] hf“rsL tf]Sg] / ;f] ;fdfgsf] cfk}+mn] ljz]if /]vb]v ug]{ u5{g\ . æs'g} csf]{ hf“rsLn] ;f] ;fdfgsf af/]df rf;f] b]vfpg vf]Hof] eg] 8\o'6L clkm;/n] Ph]G6s} cufl8 emkfg]{ u5{g\ .Æ csf{ Ps sd{rf/L cg'ej ;'gfp“b} pgL eG5g\– æPh]G6x?n] ;fdfg hf“rsf] sfuhft;d]t /fd|f];“u x]g{ lbPg eg] 8\o'6L clkm;/sf] 3/d} nfOg ldnfP/ cfPsf] /x]5 eg]/ a'‰g'k5{ .Æ

eG;f/M k}lqs yftynf]

eG;f/ c:jfefljs sdfO x'g] 7fp“ xf], o;df ;fob} sf]xL s;}sf] ljdlt 5}g . cem eG;f/ t emg\ d'xfg\ g} xf] . b'O{–rf/ jif{ lqlj eG;f/df a:g] dfd'nL v/bf/, ;'Aafn] ;d]t sf7df8f}+df dxn 78\ofpg'nfO{ c:jfefljs dflg"b}g . t/, clVtof/sf] utjif{sf] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?dflysf] sf/afxLkl5 ePsf dxn;d]t ar]/ 8]/fdf a:g] k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 . slt;Dd eg] clVtof/sf] ;lqmotfkl5 vl/bf/ txsL kßf lji6n] Ps s/f]8 #) nfveGbf a9L vr{ u/]/ agfPsf] cgfdgu/sf] 3/ () nfvdf a]r]sL lyOg\ . ljut rf/ jif{b]lv Toxf“ sfo{/t lji6 xfsfxfsL …u'8 dlgªÚ dfUg] ul5{g\ . :ynut l/kf]l6{ªsf] l;nl;nfdf ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftf Toxf“ k'u]sf] c;n zf;g k|ltlglwn] ;d]t ;'Gg] u/L ;fj{hlgs?kd} pgn] elgg\– ætLg xhf/ dfu]sf] Ps xft -kf“r ;o_ dfq} lbof] . laxfg–laxfg af]xf]gL g} laufl/lbof] .Æ :d/0fLo 5, kßfsf >Ldfg\ s'naxfb'/ lji6 klg ToxL+ sfo{/t 5g\ . a]?h' zfvfdf sfo{/t pgL a]?h' c;'nLsf nflu Jofkf/Lx?sxf“ wfpg] afxgfdf hUufsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ lx"8\5g\ .

lji6 bDktL t pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/, lqlj eG;f/df s'g} sd{rf/L To:tf] 5}g, h;n] /fhZjdf æt/Æ gdf/]sf] xf];\ . oBlk c;n zf;g k|ltlglwsf] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf pgLx? of] jf:tljstf :jLsfb}{gg\ . eG5g\, æeG;f/ sxf“ klxnf h:tf] 5 / <Æ k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t b]j/fh kf7s klg æklxnf h:tf] dGqL, ;lrjsf] ;f];kmf];{ nufP/ cfpg] k|j[lQ 36]sf]Æ atfpg'x'G5 . t/, b/aGbLeGbf a9L sd{rf/L sfo{/t /x]sf] ;f] sfof{nosf] tYof+s x]bf{ eG;f/ k|d'vsf] egfO kTofpg ;ls"b}g . s'n !^! hgfsf] b/aGbL ePsf] Toxf“ clxn] klg !&% sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ .

sd{rf/Lx?sf cg';f/, lqlj eG;f/df ;?jf ldnfpg clxn] klg 7"n} s/;t ug'{k5{ . ;f]emf;f]emf / Odfgbf/x?n] t oxf“ l5g{;d]t kfp“b}gg\ . sy+lrt l5l/xfn] eg] klg pgLx?nfO{ ;'Gwf/fl:yt j}b]lzs x'nfs zfvfdf nu]/ yfGsf] nufOG5 . t/, nfOg ldnfpg ;Sg]x?nfO{ eg] lqlj eG;f/ lji6 bDktLnfO{ h:t} æk}lqs yftynf]Æ;/x x'g] u/]sf] 5 . s'g} dGqL, ;lrj / dxflgb]{zssf sf/0f ;?jf eOxfn] klg ^ dlxgf gk'Ub} pgLx? km]l/ ToxL+ cfOk'U5g\ . æoxf“ -lqlj eG;f/df_ Psk6s a;]sf] sd{rf/L cGoq l6Sg} ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f klg hlt;'s} ænufgLÆ u/]/ eP klg p;nfO{ oxf“ cfpg' æafWotfÆ h:t} x'G5, Ps sd{rf/L cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\ . t/, ;?jfsf nflu s–s;nfO{ slt–slt a'emfpg'k5{ < of] s'/f eg] s;}n] klg vf]Ng rfx]gg\ .

sld;g a'emfpg'k5{

nufgL ul/;s]kl5 To;sf] k|ltkmn vf]Hg' dfgjLo :jefj xf] . o; cwf/df x]bf{ sd{rf/Lx?n] cltl/Qm cfDbfgL ug{ vf]Hg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/, pgLx? cfk"mn] 6Gg} sdfPsf] b]lvP klg ;a} cfÎgf] gx'g] bfaL u5{g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/, cfk"mx?sf] sdfOsf] 7"nf] lx:;f dGqLsf kLP / ;lrjnfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af“:sf]6fnfO{ klg a'emfpg'k5{ < egL ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf s;}n] klg pxf“sf] gfd lnPgg\ . Ps clws[tsf] egfO lyof], æJofkf/Lx?af6} lng] u/]sf] eP a]Un} s'/f xf] t/ xfdLn] rflx" pxf“sf] nflu 5'6\ofpg'k/]sf] 5}g .Æ t/, pgLx?n] eG;f/ k|d'v b]j/fh kf7ssf nflu eg] cfk"mx?n] sld;g 5'6\ofpg] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

t/, eG;f/ k|d'v kf7s sld;g lng] u/]sf] s'/f :jLsfg'{x'Gg . æs;}n] d]/f] gfd a]r]/ k};f p7fp“5 eg] Tof] h3Go ck/fw xf]Æ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sd{rf/Lx?sf cg';f/ s]xL Jofkf/Lx?sf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;fdfg cfPsf] a]nf ;fdfg hf“r u/]sf] 7fp“df cfP/ æljz]if ;lqmotfÆ b]vfPh:tf] ug'{x'G5 . t/, lgu/fgL ug'{kg]{ 7fp“df lgu/fgL ub}{ gu/L kf]sf, u'G6f dfq} x]/] h:tf] ug'{n] klg pxf“ af“:sf]6f ;/h:tf] ;kmf lgotsf] dfG5] xf]Og eGg ;lsG5 . kf7s ;/nfO{ klg sld;g lbg'k5{ < egL ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf csf{ sd{rf/L eG5g\, æln"b} glng] eP t clws[tx?n] pxf“sf nflu lsg 5'6\ofp“y] xf]nfg\ / <Æ eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af“:sf]6f klg sld;g a'emfpg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ eG;f/ ab\gfd ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/, s'g} sd{rf/Ln] o; ?k}of“ 3"; vfof] eg] () ?k}of“rflx" c?nfO{ sld;g a'emfp“b}df ;lsG5 . æc?sf nflusf nflu sld;g lnOlbP/ l;ª\uf] eG;f/nfO{ g} lsg ab\gfd u5f}{+ < eg]/ k6s–k6s eGg] u/]sf] 5' .Æ af“:sf]6fn] eGg'eof], æsld;g k|j[lQnfO{ cGTo gu/];Dd eG;f/sf] ;du| ;'wf/ ;Dej x'"b}g .Æ

Ph]G6x?sf] csflz"bf] x}l;ot

sd{rf/Lx?;“u ænfOg ldnfP/Æ ;fdfg 5'6fP jf k7fPafkt Ph]G6x?n] Jofkf/Lx?af6 lglZrt /sd lnPsf x'G5g\ . Ps Ph]G6sf cg';f/, ;dfgsf] d"No, kl/0ffd, 5Ng'kg]{ /fhZj, sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lbOg] b:t'/L, sld;g cflbsf cfwf/df /sd to x'g] u5{ . pgsf] egfOdf /fhZj 5Ng'kg]{ /sd hlt 7"nf] eof] Tolt g} w]/} sld;g k|fKt x'g] u5{ . cj}w j:t' l5/fpg'k/]sf] cj:yfdf t logLx? Ps} /ftdf dfnfdfn x'g] u5{g\ . o;/L s]xL jif{sf] cjlwd} !*–@) nfvsf] sf/ r9]/ lx"8\g] x}l;ot agfpg] Ph]G6x?sf] ;+Vof emG8} 8]9 bh{g 5 .

cf7 jif{ cl3;Ddsf em'q] ;fu/ kf}8]n clxn] !^–!& nfvsf] sf/ r9]/ lx"8\5g\ . vf;u/L logL ;'/axfb'/ >]i7sf] sfd u5{g\ . t/, pgL cfkm"n] cj}w sfd ug]{ u/]sf] :jLsfb}{gg\ . æd}n] aGb's NofPsf] 5}g, ;'g NofPsf] 5}g . Tof] ;a} d}n] ul/vfPsf] b]Vg g;Sg]x?n] nufPsf] cf/f]k xf] .Æ tkfO{+sf] c:jfefljs cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t s] xf] < eGg] k|Zgdf pgn] eg]– æcfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t tkfO{+n] vf]Hg] xf]Og, ;/sf/n] vf]Hg] xf] .Æ 3'dfp/f] efiffdf c:jfefljs ;DklQ sdfPsf] :jLsf/ ug]{ kf}8]nsf] k|ltk|Zg lyof]– æef/taf6 cfPsf df/jf8Lx?n] a|x\dn'6 ubf{ x'G5 . ltAatLx?n] sf7df8f}+sf 8f“8fsf“8f el/O;s] . Tof] s;}n] vf]Hb}g . xfdLnfO{ dfq} lsg v]bf] <Æ

sd{rf/Lx?n] av]8f lems]/ sld;g dfUg] u/]sf] c:jLsf/ ug]{ pgL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b:t'/ lbg] u/]sf] s'/f eg] :jLsf/ u5{g\ . pgsf] egfO lyof], æ;/sf/n] lbPsf] tnaaf6 sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ af“Rg k'U5 < tkfO{+ cfkm}+ eGg';\ t .Æ Ph]G6x?sf] sd{rf/Lx?k|ltsf] of] æ;bfzotfÆaf6 klg w]/} s'/fsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

t:s/Lsf] Ph]G6 ePsf] æof]UotfÆs} cfwf/df gO{ k|sfzgsf sf]iffWoIf agfOPsf ;'/axfb'/ >]i7 s;sf nflu sfd u5{g\, Tof] c1ft 5 . t/, pgL lqlj eG;f/sf k|d'v b]j/fh kf7snfO{ tNnf]:t/sf] wDsL lbg];d]t x}l;ot /fV5g\ . uPsf] dlxgf pgsf] ;fdfgdf s8fO u/]s} sf/0f kf7sn] cZnLn ufnL unf}h;lxt æhflu/ vfOlbg]Æ wDsL vfg'k/]sf] loof] .

>]i7sf] /jfkm slt;Dd 5 eg] pgL eG;f/ uPsf] a]nf !%–@) hgf Ph]G6 sd{rf/Lsf] x'n cfkm\gf] kl5 nufpg] ;fdYo{ /fV5g\ . clws[t :t/;Ddsf sd{rf/LnfO{ xflsdL z}nLdf xKsfpg' pgsf] ljz]iftf xf] . uf8L r9\g nfu]sf] a]nf xft yfKb} kl5 nfu]/ cfpg] eG;f/sf kfn], lkog / tNnf] ju{sf Ph]G6nfO{ pgL x/]sk6s kf“r ;o, xhf/ af“8\g] u5{g\ .

;'wf/sf] k|lta4tfsf] pkxf;

s[i0fxl/ af“:sf]6f eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ePkl5 ;du| eG;f/ ;+oGqdf lglZrt ?kdf s]xL ;'wf/x? ePsf 5g\ . gful/s a8fkq hf/L ug]{, hf“rsL /lh:6/ /fv]/ b'O{ 306fleq sfo{;Dkfbg u/L ;]jfu|fxLaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOsf] ;'?cft, sfof{nox?sf] t'ngfTds d"Nof+sg k|0ffnLsf] k|f/Denufotsf sfdkl5 eG;f/ ljefu cy{ dGqfnocGtu{tsf sfof{nox?df a]?h' km5\of}{6df Ps g+= x'g k'Uof] . ;fy}, eG;f/n] czflGt, k6s–k6ssf] aGb / cfly{s dGbLsf afah'b klg uPsf] jif{ /fhZj c;'nLdf ljutsf ;a} /]s8{ tf]8]sf] 5 . oBlk af“:sf]6fsf sltko ;'wf/ of]hgfx? lqlj eG;f/sf] xsdf nfu" x'g;s]sf] 5}g, h'g jf:tljstf af“:sf]6f :jo+ klg :jLsfg'{x'G5 .

t/, eG;f/ k|d'v kf7s eg] klxn]sf] t'ngfdf w]/} ;'wf/ eO;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ aflx/af6 em§ x]bf{ eG;f/kl/;/ h:tf] b]lvP klg oxf“ !^–!& j6f ;/sf/L lgsfosf sd{rf/L x'G5g\ . s'g} Pp6f lgsfosf] sd{rf/Ln] ab\df;L u¥of] eg] klg To;sf] bf]if eG;f/ sd{rf/Ldfly g} cfOnfU5 . To;sf/0f klg eG;f/ a9L ab\gfd ePsf] xf] .

kf7ssf] of] egfO ofq'sf ;fdfg hf“r ug]{ 7fp“ / lgof{tsf] ;Gbe{df s]xL xb;Dd ;To eP klg ;a}eGbf a9L /fhZj 5lng] cfoftsf xsdf eg] nfu" x'g] b]lv"b}g . Ps sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ lgof{tdf Ph]G6x?n] kf“r ;o, xhf/eGbf a9L glbg] u/]sf]n] vf;} ldnf]dtf] x'"b}g . t/, ofq'sf ;fdfg hf“r ug]{ 7fp“df eg] /fhZj 5Ngsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] u'Ktr/ ljefu -8LPdcfO{_ sf sd{rf/L, k|x/Lsf] ck/fw cg';Gwfgb]lv eG;f/ sd{rf/L ;a}sf] ldnf]dtf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . oBlk clgoldt hf“r eg] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?n] g} ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

Toxf“ sfo{/t k|To]s lgsfosf k|d'vn] ;'wf/sf] hlt;'s} k|lta4tf JoQm u/] klg sdfpgs} nflu lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf ;?jf dfUg] k|j[lQ / To;sf sf/0fx? lg/fs/0f geP;Dd ;'wf/sf] k|lta4tf Jojxf/df nfu"x'g] b]lv"b}g . lx+;f / czflGtn] b]z sxfnLnfUbf] l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] cj:yfdf eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?df /fhZjdf æt/Æ df/]/ sdfpg] xf]8afhL sfod} /xg' v]bhgs s'/f xf] .

s[i0f clj/n], c;n zf;gaf6

;]gfåf/f 7"nf] dfqfdf ;'g rf“bLsf uxgf a/fdb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

nxfg . d+unaf/ laxfg}b]lv v'§L vf]nfkfl/ ;]gfsf] ;lqmotf a9\g yfn]kl5 o;sf k5fl8 s'g} 7"n} sf/0f 5 eÌ] cg'dfg nxfgjf;Ln] ug{ yfn]sf lyP . geGb} v'§Lkfl/ nxfg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) lgjf;L xl/gf/fo0f kf;dfgsf] 3/af6 ;]gfn] tf]nf xf]Og, lsnf]sf] dfqfdf ;'g / rf“bLsf uu{xgf a/fdb u¥of] . dfcf]jfbLsf] bf];|f]k6ssf] cfqmd0fkZrft\ nxfgdf a:g yfn]sf] nxfg ;'/Iff u'Ndn] kqsf/x?aLr ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] a/fdb uu{xgfx?df ;'gsf & lsnf] ! ;o u|fd / rf“bLsf ! lsnf] # ;o u|fd /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, lx/f;tdf /x]sf kf;dfgnfO{ ;d]t kqsf/cufl8 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . cfÎgf a'afn] gdfg]sf sf/0f k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L gu/L hldgd'lg uu{xgf uf8]/ /fv]sf] s'/f kqsf/x?nfO{ kf;dfgn] atfPsf lyP . ;]gfsf] pRr ;"qsf cg';f/, kf;dfgn] $ lsnf] a/fa/ tf}nsf] uu{xgf ce}m rgxL ufp“sL cfÎgL 5f]/LnfO{ lbO/fv]sL l5g\ . t/, pNn]lvt :yfgdf ;]gfn] vf]htnf; ubf{ ;f] uu{xgf eg] a/fdb ePsf] 5}g . lu§L, afn'jf rfn]/ hLljsf rnfpg] xl/gf/fo0f kf;dfgsf] 3/af6 olt 7"nf] dfqfdf uu{xgf a/fdb x'"bf tL uu{xgf nxfgdf klxnf]k6s dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f x"'bf :yfgLo a}+sx?af6 n'l6Psf uu{xgfx? g} ePsf] ;]gfsf] cg'dfg 5 . ;z:q dfcf]jfbLx?n] @)%( d+l;/ !* ut] nxfg cfqmd0f u/]kZrft\ s]xL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? v'§L vf]nfsf] ;f] If]q x'"b} efu]sf lyP, Pj+ pgLx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] ;jf/L;fwg;d]t v'§L vf]nfdf km;]sf lyP . xl/gf/fo0f kf;dfg lx/f;tdf k/]kl5 yk uu{xgf a/fdb ug{ ;]gf ;lqmo ePsf] 5 eg] cGo s]xL JolQmx?;d]t zÍfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf 5g\ . nxfgdf rrf{sf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] of] 36gfdf cGo s]–s] a/fdb x'g] xf] / sf]–sf] JolQmx?sf] ;+nUgtf x'g] xf], nxfgjf;Lsf] lglDt of] k|d'v rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

ljdn 7fs'/

lrtjg dxf]T;j kf}if @% ut]b]lv

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

b'O{÷b'O{ jif{df cfof]hgf ul/"b}cfPsf] lrtjg dxf]T;j o;jif{ kf}if @% ut]b]lv df3 # ut];Dd x'g] ePsf] 5 . tof/Lsf nflu pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0fu9sf cWoIf dbgnfn hf]zLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt, e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /Tggu/sf ;efklt /x]sf 5g\ . % j6f ;+:yfx?n] ;+o'Qm k|of;df dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ .

lj=;+= @)%# ;fnb]lv ;'? ul/Psf] dxf]T;jdf ljleGg pBf]u tyf pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;fdu|Lx?sf ;fy} b}lgs cTofjZosLo ;fdu|L / s[lifaf6 pTkflbt ;fdu|L tyf kz'kIfL cflbsf] k|bz{g ul/"b}cfPsf] 5 . lrtjg lhNnfsf] gf/fo0fL gbLsf] lsgf/df ;DkGg x'"b}cfPsf] dxf]T;jdf Ps nfv Gbf a9L bz{saf6 cjnf]sg x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf ljleGg pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;fy–;fydf b}lgs cTofjZosLo ;fdu|L, s[lifaf6 pTkflbt ;fdu|L / kz'kIfLx?sf] k|bz{gL x'g] cfof]hsx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of