Kathmandu, Sunday, September 19, 2004,  Ashwin 03, 2061. 

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km]l/ klg eljios} lrGtf

o1z/fh kl08t

g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]u clxn] gof“ k|ljlw k|j]zsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . sl/a #) jif{sf] Pp6} k|ljlwaf6 clxn] gof“ k|ljlwdf rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ /x/ lgdf{tfx¿df hfu]sf] 5 . #% ld=dL=sf] cfotgaf6 !^ ld=dL=df em/] klg k|zf]wgdf To;nfO{ tGsfP/ #% dL=dL= cfsf/d} lrq k|bz{g ug]{ k/Dk/f xfdLsxf“ /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo¿kdf rnlrq aGb} hf“bf oxL kmDof{6n] s'g} a]nf pBf]udf :j0f{o'u klg Nofof] . t/, ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv rnlrqsf] Joj;fo w/fzoL ag]kl5 o;sf] ljsNkdf lrGtg x'gyfn]sf] 5 . oBlk o;k6s rnlrqsf] c;kmntfdf k|ljlwsf] lgs} sd e"ldsf 5 t/ klg lgdf{0f nfutdf s6f}tL x'g] b]lvPsfn] o;sf k|lt cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . /, k|fljlws ¿kdf g]kfnL rnlrq clxn] k/Dk/fut kmDof{6af6 l8lh6n lel8of] kmDof{6df ¿kfGt/0fsf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . o;}n] pBf]us} 3f]/ c;kmntfaf6 gof“ z}nLdf k|j]z ug]{ ;+qmd0fsfndf clxn] g]kfnL rnlrq /x]sf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfndf clxn] Pp6f k|Zg 68\sf/f] ¿kdf p7]sf] 5– ef]lnsf] g]kfnL rnlrq s:tf] xf]nf < s] k|ljlwsf ;fy;fy} ;du| rnlrqsf] k|ultzLn ¿kfGt/0f xf]nf < jf g]kfndf rnlrq Joj;fo g} vQd xf]nf <

rnlrqsf] eljio s:tf] xf]nf / x'g'k5{ < of] ax; ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . o;} ax;sf] Pp6f s8Lsf] ¿kdf b]zfGt/n] utfÍdf Pp6f ;jfn hjfkm k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . @) jif{kl5sf] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] l:yltnfO{ sNkgf ul/Psf] eP klg of] rnlrqsf] eljiolrq lyof] . ;jfn hjfkmdf ;xefuL clwsf+z rnlrqsdL{x¿ cfzfjfbL b]lvP klg To;sf] 7f]; cfwf/ eg] b]lv"b}g . rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] cfzf k"0f{¿kdf k|ljlwdfly b]lvPsf] 5 . snfTds l;g]dfsf] ;jfndf ;d]t k|ljlwn] o;nfO{ /fd|f] agfpg] cfzf klg s]xL l;g]sdL{df b]lvPsf] 5 . k|ljlwdf Tof] v"aL klg 5 t/ k|ljlwnfO{ ljifocg';f/ 8f]¥ofPdf dfq . clxn] rnlrq lgdf{tfx¿df b]lvPsf] l8lh6n df]xn] eg] 7Ls pN6f] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . k|ljlw g} ;jf]{kl/ / lg0ff{os ePsf] v08df l;g]dfsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGw / snfTds k|:t'lt sxf“ k'Unf < To;tkm{ lgdf{tfx¿sf] rf;f] b]lv"b}g .

To;f] t l;g]dfsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf ljifodf clxn] klg cw{d"lR5{t cj:yfsf] slyt Jofj;flos l;g]df u'd/fxd} 5 . rnlrq ;Dkfbs /Iff l;+xn] eg] h:t} g]kfnL rnlrqn] alnp8L z}nLnfO{ g} cfÎgf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGtsf ¿kdf cËLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . /, c+u|]hL efiffsf ljZjJofkL k|efj ePsf xlnp8L lkmNdx¿ alnp8sf ;|f]t x'g\ . o; lx;faaf6 x]bf{ alnp8 / g]kfnL rnlrq klg xlnp8s} r]nf x'g\ . ljZj l;g]df ahf/df PsIf]q k|efj ePsf] xlnp8sf] d"n ljz]iftf eg]sf] clt/l~ht ljifo / pRr:t/sf] k|ljlw xf] . hLjgsf] oyfy{, ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] JofVof / snfTds k|:t'ltdf oL rnlrqsf] rf;f] b]lv"b}g . cfZro{ nfUbf] tYo t s] 5 eg], of] z}nLaf6 k"0f{¿kdf u|:t pBf]usf] eljiosf] ;jfndf rnlrqsdL{ lgs} cfzfjfbL 5g\ . rnlrqsf] sYo ;+/rgf, lgb]{zg, cGt/f{li6«o ahf/, ;fdflhs ;DaGw @) jif{kl5 cToGt} ;'b[9 x'g]5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] cfzf 5 . t/, k]ml/ klg ToxL k|Zg bf]xf]l/G5 ls clxn]sf] ladf/ z}nL gTofuL gof“ k':tfn] s] rflx" kl/jt{g ug{ ;Snf <

x'g t ;dLIfsx¿sf] Pp6f ju{ klg lgs6 eljiodf g} g]kfnL rnlrqsf] rf]nf km]l/g]5 eGg] 7fGb5 . of] ju{sf ;dLIfsx¿ rnlrqsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ g} k'/fgf] z}nL ktgsf] clGtd laGb' dfG5g\ . To;f] t, s'g} klg z}nL ktLt eO;Sbf klg To;sf cj]zifx¿ af“sL g} /xG5g\ . clxn] jflif{s ¿kdf alg/x]sf $–% j6f rnlrqx¿ To:t} cjz]if x'g\ . To;}n] oL cjz]ifs} aLraf6 gof“ rnlrqsf] d'gf g6';fpnf eGg ;ls"b}g . d's'08f] / g'dfkm'ªsf] ¿kdf hLjgjfbL :ki6 rnlrqn] 6fpsf] p7fO;s]sf klg 5g\ . t/ klg g]kfnL rnrlqsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf nflu d's'08f] / g'dfkm'ª dfq sfkmL 5}gg\ . o;}u/L slxn]sfxL+ dfq o:tf rnlrq aGg] xf] eg] ;dfhjfbL / hLjgjfbL rnlrq xfdLsxf“ klg j}slNks rnlrq dfq} ag]/ /xg]5g\ . /, o:tf] eof] eg] ;d[4 xlnp8 / alnp8sf] 5fof“n] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] d"nwf/sf] cjz]ifnfO{ klg 9flslbg] 5 . xfd|f] rnlrq pBf]u Psfb]zsf] syf ag]/ /xg]5 . rnlrqsdL{x¿df clxn]sf] k':tfk|lt Jofks c;Gt'li6 / eljiosf] k':tfk|lt r/d cfzf 5 . t/, /fli6«o rnlrq pBf]usf gfddf ;"qa4, ;+s'lrt / v'lDrPsf] ahf/df c8]sf] rnlrqnfO{ gof“ k':tfn] hfb' u/]/ kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb}g . ef]lnsf] k':tfn] clxn]sf rnlrq g]tfx¿nfO{ rnlrq ;+:s[lt lgdf{0fdf pbf;Lg ePsf]df ;Qf];/fk ug]{5 .

g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;d[4 eljio lgdf{0fsf] Pp6} af6f] 5 . /, Tof] xf] a9L;]a9L df}lns / clws;]clws :yfgLo rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f . jl/i7 lgb]{zs ofbj v/]nb]lv cnu wf/sf lgb]{zs gjLg ;'Aaf;Dd ;a}sf] /fo Jofj;flos t/ df}lns rnlrq lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ eGg] b]lvG5 . Jofj;flos l;g]df eg]s} yf]qf alnp8L z}nLsf ;"qa4 rnlrq xf] eGg] e|d kfn]/ a;]/ slyt d"nwf/sf lgb]{zsx¿n] cfh;Dd klg df}lns rnlrqnfO{ cfÎgf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo dfg]sf 5}gg\ . t/, ;To s] xf] eg] cfÎgf] jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f, hLjg, ;+:s[lt / d"NodfGotf emNsg] df}lns rnlrqlagf g t 3/]n' bz{s xn;Dd cfpg]5g\ g t cGt/f{li6«o ahf/n] xfdLtk{m gh/ nufpg]5 . ljZjJofkLs/0f, cfd;~rf/sf] tLj| ljsf;, k|ljlwdf gof“gof“ pknlAw, 6]lnlehgsf] cfqmd0f / abln"bf] bz{s ju{n] rnlrqsf] k/Dk/fut lrGtg / kl/efiffnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . k|ljlw / nufgLsf lx;fadf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ t s] :yfgLo ahf/d} klg xfd|f] s;};“u k|lt:kwf{ g} 5}g . clxn] ljZje/ ;fgf rnlrq pBf]ux¿ cfÎgf] cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu cfÎg} ljifodf s]lGb|t eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfÎg} ljifo / ;d:ofsf] hudf cl8Psf df}lns / :yfgLo rnlrq g} ;fgf pBf]usf cfwf/lznf x'g\ . t/, d"nwf/sf rnlrq Joj;foLx¿n] o;nfO{ k"0f{tM pk]lIft ul/lbPsf 5g\ . oxL lrGtg / bz{gaf6 rnlrq clek|]l/t eO/xg] xf] eg] :jo+ rnlrqn] g} oL rnlrqsdL{x¿nfO{ lj:yflkt ul/lbg]5 . rnlrqsf] eljio klg log} s'/fdf lge{/ 5 .

kkuLt l6Sgsf nflu ufp“5'

;'ldt v8\sf, ufos

ufos ;'ldt v8\sf gof“ PNad lnP/ cfPsf 5g\ . @)%@ ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfw'lgs uLt k|ltof]lutfdf bf];|f] ePsf v8\sf d"ntM cfw'lgs ufos x'g\ . t/, pgsf] PNad ‘Kn; 6'’ kkuLtx¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] lvr8L xf] . gof“ k':tfsf ;|f]tfx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL tof/ kfl/Psf] pgsf] of] Psn PNadsf ljifodf s]lGb|t /xL ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] d"n c+zM

Kn; 6' s:tf] PNad xf] <

gof“ k':tfsf o'jf ;|f]tfx¿sf nflu lgsflnOPsf] PNad xf] .

eg]kl5 o;df ;a} kkuLt 5g\ <

xf]Og, kkuLtsf] afx'No /x] klg o;df nf]s–kk / cfw'lgs uLt klg 5g\ .

nf]s–kkn] t xfd|f] ;+uLtnfO{ lauf/]sf] 5 lg x}g <

;+uLt efj / dd{df x'G5, afhfdf x}g . nf]s–kk clxn] cfjZos 5 . gof“ k':tfsf ;|f]tfx¿df cfÎgf] df}lns ;+uLt / zAbdf klZrdf afhf k|of]u ul/Psf o:t} uLt nf]slk|o 5g\ .

tkfO{+sf] PNad lsGg}kg]{ s] sf/0f 5 <

o;df uLt ;'Gg]x¿n] dx;'; ug]{ / leHg ;Sg] uLtx¿ 5g\ . d}n] cfk"mnfO{ klg dgk/]sf uLtx¿ dfq 5fg]/ /fv]sf] 5' .

tkfO{+ cfw'lgs uLt k|ltof]lutfdf k'/:s[t dfG5], lsg cfw'lgs uLtnfO{ dfof df/]sf] <

dfof df/]sf] x}g, d ;a}vfn] uLt ufp“5' t/ klg Pp6f ufosn] :yflkt x'gsf nflu ;|f]tfsf] rfxgfsf] Vofn /fVg'k5{ .

tkfO{"x¿n] g} gufOlbPkl5 cfw'lgs uLt s;/L rN5 / <

cfw'lgs uLtsf] ahf/ 36\g'df xfdL ufoseGbf Do'lhs sDkgLx¿sf] 7"nf] xft 5 . Do'lhs sDkgLx¿ klxNo} rNb}g eg]/ cfw'lgs uLtsf] PNad g} lgsfNg dfGb}gg\ .

tkfO{+ s:tf] ufos <

d cfw'lgsaf6 cfPsf] eP klg nf]suLt a9L dgk5{ . t/, kfZj{ufogdf :yflkt x'g] d]/f] /x/ 5 .

cfw'lgs w/ftn, dgkg]{ nf]s, rnlrqsf] kfZj{ufog /x/, p;f] eP kkuLt lsg ufpg'ePsf] <

;dosf] 5fof“df gkl/of];\ eg]/ . >f]tfb]lv Sof;]6 sDkgL;Dd g} o;}sf] dfu 5, clg kkuLt gufP/ s] ug]{ t <

UNofd/ df]x

xlnp8sf snfsf/x?sf] UNofd/ df]x klg crDdsf] 5 . ce}m gflosfx?df eGbf uflosfx?df of] df]xsf] dfqf a9L kfOG5 . To;}n] t, uflosfx?sf] ?kdf k|l;l4 kfPkl5 Ps;]Ps uflosfx? gflosf aGg tof/ x'G5g\ . Dof8f]gf, h]lgkm/ nf]k]h, la|6\gL :k]o;{ o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . o;} qmddf kfnf] cfPsf] 5 h]l;sf l;DK;gsf] . To;f] t h]l;sf ;fgf] kbf{df klxn] g} b]lvO;s]sL l5g\ t/ 7"nf] lkmNdsf nflu klg pgL xfn} cg'alGwt ePsL l5g\ . …b 8\o's ckm xh{8Úsf] l/d]ssf] ?kdf agfOg] of] rnlrqdf l;DK;gn] 8]hL 8\o'ssf] e"ldsf ug]{l5g\ .

cfzf ;kmntfsf] †

s]xL ;dootf s'g} klg lkmNdn] ;'k/ ;kmntf gkfP klg alnp8df gof“ lkmNdsf] s'g} sdL 5}g . xfn} 6fh{g, w'd, lkm/ ldn]Ë], lbn] g] lh;] ckgf sxf, /Qm h:tf :6f/x¿n] e/Lk"0f{ lkmNdx¿ k|bz{gdf cfPsf 5g\ eg] Psbh{g lkmNdx¿ cfp“bf] dlxgfdf k|bz{gsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf 5g\ . rnlrq lgdf{0f, ljt/0f Pj+ k|bz{g Jojl:yt ePsf sf/0f s'g} lkmNd …;'k/lx6Ú gx'"bf klg alnp8df rnlrq Joj;fo cfÎg} ultdf rln/xG5 . t}klg ;do–;dodf ;'k/lx6sf] alnp8df k|tLIff eO/xG5 . cfpg] dlxgfdf k|bz{gdf cfpg] s]xL lkmNdx¿nfO{ clxn] alnp8df lgs} ;kmn x'g;Sg] rnlrqx¿sf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . tL rnlrqx¿ x'g\– b /fOlhª, :j]bz, jL/hf/f, 6\ofËf] rfnL{ / /]gsf]6 .

;g\ @))! df nufg / lbn rfxtf x} b'O{ rnlrqsf] ;kmntfsf] tLg jif{kZrft\ cfld/ vfgsf] klxnf] lkmNd xf] …b /fOlhª .Ú cfld/ vfg lgs} r'hL / :t/Lo cleg]tf dflgG5g\ . lgs} sd rnlrqdf dfq b]lvg] cfld/sf] of] …lkl/o8Ú lkmNdnfO{ clxn] ;kmntf kfpg ;Sg] lkmNdsf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . b /fOlhª ef/tdf c+u|]h zf;g sfod ePsf] ;dodf cfwfl/t 5 . c+u|]hlj?4 klxnf]k6s ;z:q o'4sf] lju'n km'Sg] qmflGtsf/L d+un kf08]sf] e"ldsfdf o; rnlrqdf cfld/ vfg b]lv"b}5g\ . rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg rlr{t lgb]{zs s]tg d]xtfn] u/]sf 5g\ eg] /fgL d'vhL{ / cdLiff k6]n klg rnlrqdf b]lvg]5g\ . To:t}, csf]{ ;kmnfltt rnlrq xf]– :jb]z . ax'rlr{t rnlrq nufgsf lgb]{zs cfz'tf]if uf]jfl/s/n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] of] rnlrq klg k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] Ps ufp“sf] ;fdfGo s]6fsf] cd]l/sL cGtl/If s]Gb| gfzfsf] j}1flgs;Ddsf] ofqfj0f{g ug]{ :jb]zdf zfx¿v vfgsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . zfx¿v vfg alnp8sf ;a}eGbf ;kmn snfsf/ dflgG5g\ eg] cfz'tf]ifsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf sf/0f of] rnrlqaf6 7"n} cfzf /flvPsf] 5 .

kfZj{ ufogdf ef/tLo …:j/lsGg/LÚ ntf d+u]zs/nfO{ klxnf] cj;/ lbg] :juL{o ;+uLtsf/ dbg df]xgsf] ;+uLtn] e/Lk"0f{ …jL/hf/fÚ csf]{ o:t} cfzf ul/Psf] rnlrq xf] . k|Voft lgdf{tf–lgb]{zs oz rf]k8fsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] jL/hf/f dbgdf]xgn] #) jif{cufl8 tof/ kf/]sf] ;+uLtnfO{ k|of]u ug}{sf nflu cfkm"n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rf]k8fn] atfPsf 5g\ . rnlrqdf zfx¿v vfg, /fgL d'vhL{ / k|Llt lhG6fsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . eJo …:6f/sf:6Ú, 7"nf] k|f]8S;g, cToGt} ;kmn / Vofltk|fKt lgb]{zs ePsf sf/0f jL/hf/f alnp8n] cfzf u/]h:t} ;'k/lx6 x'g] 7flgPsf] 5 . To:t}, csf]{ rnlrq xf] …6\ofËf] rfnL{ .Ú km/s ljifo / z}nLdf rnlrq agfpg] lgb]{zssf ¿kdf :yflkt lgb]{zs dl0fz+s/sf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] 6\ofËf] rfnL{sf] lgdf{0f cho b]jug, ;~ho bQ, ;'gLn ;]6\7L / lgltg dgdf]xgn] u/]sf 5g\ . !(&! sf] ef/t–a+unfb]z o'4sf a]nf l;dfgfdf km;]sf ef/tLo ;}lgs hjfgx¿sf] syfdf cfwfl/t of] rnlrqdf cho b]jug / ala b]cf]nsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . km/s :jfbsf] ljifodf cho, alasf cnfjf ;~ho bQ / ;'gLn ;]6\7Lsf] klg pkl:yltn] 6\ofËf] rfnL{nfO{ klg k|ltlIft rnlrq agfOlbPsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos lx;fan] dfq} geO{ :t/Lotfsf lx;fadf klg Ct'k"0ff]{ 3f]ifsf] rnlrq …/]gsf]6Ú ax'k|ltlIft rnlrq aGg k'u]sf] 5 . Ct'k'0ff]{ 3f]if a+ufnL rnlrqdf ;Ddflgt lgb]{zs dflgG5g\ / pgsf] kl5Nnf] rnlrq …rf]v]/jfnLÚ ljleGg rnlrq pT;jx¿df k'/:s[t ePsf] 5 . laxf/sf b'O{ k|]dL 5'l§Psf] ^ jif{kl5 snsQfdf Pp6f em/L k/]sf] /ftdf e]l6g] syf /]gsf]6df /x]sf] 5 . dfgjLo ;+j]bgfn] e/k'/ of] rnlrqn] bz{sx¿af6 klg /fd|f] k|ltlqmof kfpg] ck]Iff ;dLIfsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqdf :6f/ snfsf/x¿ cho b]jug / P]Zjof{ /fosf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . 3f]ifsf] rnlrq rf]v]/jfnLdf klg d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego u/]sL /fon] of] rnlrqaf6 lgs} k|z+;f kfPsL lyOg\ eg] b'O{k6s /fli6«o k'/:sf/ kfO;s]sf cho b]jug Joj;fosf] lx;fadf klg zfx¿v vfgsf] 6Ss/sf] cleg]tf dflgG5g\ . cGo y'k|} rnlrqx¿ k|bz{gsf] qmddf /x]sf eP klg km/s ljifoj:t', :yflkt lgb]{zs / rlr{t snfsf/x¿sf] clegosf sf/0f oL kf“r rnlrqx¿dfly clxn] alnp8sf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of