Kathmandu, Sunday, September 19, 2004,  Ashwin 03, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

;jf]{Rrsf] k}m;nf o;sf/0f ljjfbdf

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|d'v cfo'Qmdf k"j{ k|zf;s ;"o{gfy pkfWofosf] lgo'lQm;“u} ljjfbdf k/]sf] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ 8]9jif{cl3 aofgsf nflu k'hL{ sf6]sf] lj/f]wdf sf]O/fnfn] ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf xfn]sf] l/6 ut;ftf ;jf]{Rrn] vf/]h u/]kl5 d'n'sdf cg]sf}+ /fhgLlts t/Ë k}bf ePsf 5g\ . cfufdL d+unaf/b]lv g]tf sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf /fhwfgLs]lGb|t cfGbf]ng ;'? x'g} nfu]sf] k"j{;GWofdf ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] km};nfnfO{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] /fhgLlts bfpk]rsf] ¿kdf lnO{ cfqmf]lzt k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] GofoIf]q;“u ;DalGwt tdfd JolQmTjx¿ eg] km};nfnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] ;xhtfk"j{s lng'kg]{ atfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;} k|;Ëdf ;jf]{Rrsf] of] km};nf bfpk]r;lxtsf] /fhgLlts ls ljz'4 ;+j}wflgs eGg] ljifodf d'n's :ki6tM b'O{ efudf ljeflht ePsf] 5 . @)%( c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdsf dltof/x¿ / sf]O/fnfsf] gem'Sg] c8fgsf lj/f]wLx¿ km};nfnfO{ ;xL eGb} sf]O/fnfnfO{ dfgxflgdf sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ kª\lQmdf plePsf 5g\ eg] k|hftGq kIfw/, c;f]hkj{sf s§/ lj/f]wLx¿ eg] cfGbf]ngsf] d'vdf cfP/ ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] km};nfnfO{ /fhgLlts bfpk]rsf ¿kdf lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg k"0f{tM lqmofzLn ePsf] cj:yf / ;+;b\nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿ lqmofzLn cj:yfdf ;jf{]Rrn] o:tf] km};nf u/]sf] eP To;avt o:tf k|Zgx¿ p7\g] lyPgg\ . d'n'sdf hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePkl5 cf:yfsf] TofGb|f]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;jf]{Rr Goflos ;+:yf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf To;kl5sf km};nfx¿ / ;jf]{Rrsf k|wfgGofofwLz / GofofwLzx¿sf] j}olQms cfr/0fsf sf/0f klg ;jf]{Rrn] g]tf sf]O/fnfsf] l/6 vf/]h u/]sf] km};nfnfO{ k|hftGqjfbLx¿n] :jfefljs ¿kdf lng ;s]gg\ . ;+s6sfndf klg r'gfj x'g;Sg], b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] af/]df cbfntn] af]Ng gldNg] h:tf bnLn lbP/ ul/Psf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] l/6 vf/]h, /laG;g k|s/0fdf tTsfnLg jl/i7 GofofwLz jt{dfg k|wfgGofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7n] u/]sf] emul8of lemsfpg] cfb]z, GofofwLzåo s[i0fs'df/ jdf{ / aln/fds'df/n] /ljG;gnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] km};nf ;fy} xfn;fn} /fhfsf HjfO" s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] df]afOn Ohfht lbPkl5 Psjif{b]lv j]e kmf]g af“l8/x]sf] / df]afOn af“8\g k|tLIff/t ef/tsf] ;/sf/L sDkgL ef/tLo 6]lnsd lnld6]8sf] ;fem]bf/L /x]sf] o'gfO6]8 6]lnsd lnld6]8nfO{ df]afOn af“8\g gkfpg] u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] k}m;nfsf sf/0f ;jf]{Rr cbftnk|lt k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] cf:yf 36\b} uPsf] x'g;S5 .

To;dfly jt{dfg k|wfgGofofwLzsf] pd]/ ljjfb, /laG;g k|s/0fsf GofofwLzx¿sf] km};nfkl5sf] bnLn, ;fy} ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]usf cWoIf Pj+ GofofwLz e}/jk|;fb nD;fnsf] 3/df sfd ug]{ s]6LnfO{ 5f]/fn] anfTsf/ u/L df/]sf] eGg] ljjfbf:kb sf08x¿df d'l5Psf JolQmTjx¿ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'Ug' / ul/dfdo kbsf] dof{bf /fVg g;Sg'n] klg ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf cr]n GoflosIf]q / hg;fwf/0f ;a}lt/ cfnf]Ro aGb}cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ / kfngf u/fpg] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf ;jf]{Rr cbfntk|lt cf:yf 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L sf]O/fnfsf] l/6 vf/]h ug]{ k|wfgGofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7 dfq} x}g, df3 ! ut]b]lv ;jf]{Rrsf] k|wfgGofofwLz kbdf lj/fhdfg x'g'x'g] jl/i7 GofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{sf] af/]df klg GoflosIf]qdf Tolt /fd|f] …Od]hÚ 5}g . lhNnf cbfnt / If]qLo cbfntdf x'"bfb]lv g} rlr{t zdf{ ;jf]{Rr cfPkl5 pxf“n] s]l8ofsf] lrgL leœofpg] d'2fdf u/]sf] km};nf / ;"o{ 6f]afsf]sf] kIfdf u/]sf] km};nf klg GofoIf]qdf ;fx|} ljjflbt ¿kdf lnOG5 . To;}n] /laG;g k|s/0fdf emul8of lemsfpg] cfb]z / pd]/ ljjfbdf kg'{ePsf k|wfgGofofwLz, ;"o{ g]kfn / lrgL k|s/0fdf ljjfbdf kg'{ePsf GofofwLzn] u/]sf] km};nf /fhgLlts cfu|xs} sf/0f ul/Psf] rrf{ GofoIf]qd} 5 . km};nfkl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] lbPsf] k|ltlqmofnfO{ …ltnnfO{ kxf8Ú agfO{ clxn] d'2f xfNg]x¿ lxhf] Pdfn]n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] km};nfdf lrQ ga'emL …k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ kmf“;L b]Ú eGb} c/fhs gf/f nufp“b} ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;d]t tf]8kmf]8 ubf{ s'g b'nfdf lyP < ;f]Rg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

clVtof/ k|ltudgsf] uf]6L

kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fhgLlts g]tf, k|zf;s / k"j{ k|x/L–k|zf;snfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ kq sf6\b} /fhgLlts ¿kdf k"jf{u|xL ePsf] rrf{ Tolta]n} rn]sf] xf] . c;f]hkj{kl5 /fhgLlts ;+:yfx¿ cl:tTjdf g/x]sf] a]nfdf cfkm}+n] agfPsf] !^* sd{rf/Lsf] ;"rLdf klg 5fgL–5fgL k|hftGqjfbLx¿ / /fhgLlts g]tfdf klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltnufot sf+u|];nfO{ dfq k'hL{ sf6\g'n] clVtof/sf] lgot Tolta]n} 5n{Ë lyof] . sf+u|];–Pdfn] b'j}nfO{ lr9fP …km];Ú ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 eGg] k|ltudgsf/Lx¿sf] lgb]{zgdf clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] Tolta]nf rrf{df /x]sf cfwfbh{geGbf a9L Pdfn] g]tfx¿nfO{ k'hL{ sf6]gg\ . To;af6} clVtof/ k|ltudgsf] uf]6L ag]sf] k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . To;dfly k|ydk|6s lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL x'"bf @)$* df k]z u/]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0fdf yk kh]/f] hLk dfq ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ! g+=sf] k'hL{ sf6\g'n] ;"o{gfysf] lgot Tolta]n} 5n{Ë ePsf] lyof] . cfkm"dfly ;/sf/L cfof]un] sf/afxL ubf{ aofg lbg ghfg] dxfsfnL l;"rfOsf] ljjfbdf ;jf]{Rrdf hjfkm glbg] k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] …c?sf] cfªsf] e}+;LÚ b]Vg' sxf“;Dd hfoh x'G5 . jL/u~h / sf7df8f}+df u/L tLgj6f cflnzfg aª\unf 78\ofpg] / cd]l/sf / ef/tdf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg ;Sg] x}l;ot /fVg] pkfWofon] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ xf] ls xf]Og < To;}n] clVtof/ k|ltudgsf] dltof/ / uf]6L ag]sf] Tolta]n} k'li6 ePsf] lyof] .

dfgxflg d'2f klg k|fof]lht

;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfkl5 sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lbPsf] s8f k|ltlqmofnfO{ lnP/ hglxt ;+/If0f d~r -k|f]–klAns_ dfkm{t\ cfwf bh{g sfg'g Joj;foL sf]O/fnfsf] lj?4 dfgxflg d'2f xfn]sf 5g\ . ;f] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO ef]ln ;f]daf/ x'g] ;jf]{Rrsf k|jQmfn] atfPsf 5g\ . t/, k|f]–klAns clxn] clVtof/sf] k|fof]hgdf e|i6frf/lj?4 ¥ofnL, uf]i7L / bafa sfo{qmd u5{ eGg] s'/f w]/} sdnfO{ dfq yfxf xf]nf . zf;sLo ;'wf/cGtu{t la|l6; ;xof]u lgof]u 8LPkmcfO{8Ln] lbPsf] /sd ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] k|f]–klAnssf s]bf/ v8\sfnfO{ lbP/ o:tf gf}6+sLx¿ a]nf–a]nfdf u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ / dfgxflg d'2f klg ;"o{gfys} k|fof]hgdf ePsf] xf] . k|f]–klAns ;~rfnsx¿df clwsf+z k"j{d08n]x¿ 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf] lg0f{o

;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfnufotsf ljifodf z'qmaf/sf] sf+u|]; a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{sf] sfo{qmddf efu lng e}/xjf hfg nfUbf sf7df8f}+ ljdfg:yndf ;]gfn] nufPsf] /f]s, ;]gfnfO{ pBf]u, Jofkf/ / ljb]zL a}+sdf ;d]t nufgL ug{ kfpg] u/L ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cg'dlt, o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] gfddf gful/s k|zf;gdfly b]lvPsf] ;]gfsf] x:tIf]k cflb 36gfaf6 b]znfO{ lbg–k|ltlbg ;}lgsLs/0f ub}{ nluPsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿sf k|d'v Pj+ ;b:ox¿sf] sfo{Ifdtf Pj+ OdfGbfl/tfsf] cefj jf v/fa cfr/0fdf kbd'Qm ug{ ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf k|ltlglw;ef nfdf] ;dob]lv gx'"bf ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿sf] lgikIftf / Ifdtfdfly klg w]/} k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs ePsf] 5 . xfn}sf lg0f{onfO{ x]bf{ jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf /fhfsf] k|ltufdL :jfy{ / lg/+s'ztfsf] ;fd'Gg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntnufot ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v Pj+ ;b:ox¿ lg/Lx / ljj]sz"Go aGb}uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] d"n ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf k|ltlglw;ef gePkl5 /fHosf ;a} c+ux¿ k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/lj?4 lg/+s'ztf nfb\g] xltof/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . clxn] b]zdf k|ltlglw;ef gePs} sf/0f pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ Pj+ hjfkmb]xL / kf/bzL{ zf;gsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . /fHosf ;a} c+usf lqmofsnfkx¿ hjfkmb]xLljxLg / ckf/bzL{ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf d"ne"t Joj:yf Pj+ dfGotfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ / k|ltufdL zf;glj?4 cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn g]tfx¿sf] :jfledfg / k|lti7fgdf cf3ft Pj+ bdg ug{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo Pj+ /fHosf c+ux¿nfO{ xltof/ agfpg] /fhfsf] k|ltufdL if8\oGq Pj+ lqmofsnfksf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; b[9tfsf ;fy lj/f]w k|s6 ub{5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntnufot ;+j}wflgs c+ux¿df k/]sf] k|ltudgsf] k|efjnfO{ k"0f{tM ;dfKt u/L tL lgsfox¿nfO{ :jtGq, lgikIf / ;Ifd lgsfosf] ¿kdf :yflkt u/fpg'kb{5 eGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 .Æ

sf]O/fnfsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f

k|df0f cfkm}+ af]N5

sf]O/fnfsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f

gful/stf g+=÷dtbftf kl/rokq g+= ^%)$.$&(.$!@@

lnPsf] ldlt M @)#&.$.@*, lhNnf M sf7df8f}+

gfdy/ M lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, hGd M !(*).!!.@

hGd:yfg M 6]8L, bLkgu/, laxf/, ef/t

7]ufgf :yfoL M sf]O/fnflgjf;, lj/f6gu/

pkdxfgu/kflnsf– (, df]/ª

c:yfoL M dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, sf7df8f}+

lgjf{rg jf dgf]gogåf/f lgo'lQmM

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o M )$*

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o M @)%!

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o M @)%^

k|wfgdGqL M @)$* h]7 !%–@)%! d+l;/ !#

k|wfgdGqL M @)%% j}zfv @–@)%% kf}if (

k|wfgdGqL M @)%% k'; (–@)%^ h]7 !^

k|wfgdGqL M @)%^ r}t *–@)%* ;fpg !)

kTgLsf] gfdy/ M ;'ifdf sf]O/fnf,

jtg M lj/f6gu/– ( sf]O/fnf lgjf;,

k];f M lzlIfsf -:juL{o_

afa'sf] gfd M s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf,

jtg M sf]O/fnflgjf;, lj/f6gu/– (,

k];f M ;dfh;]jf, /fhgLlt tyf s[lif -:juL{o_

cfdfsf] gfd M lbJof sf]O/fnf, jtg M lj/f6gu/– (, sf]O/fnf lgjf;,

k];f M u[lx0fL -:juL{o_

;;'/fsf] gfdy/ M Oi6gfy pkfWofo -:j=_

;f;"sf] gfdy/ M lszf]/L pkfWofo -:j=_

lbbL M glngL pkfWofo,

jtg M lj/f6gu/– !), df]/ª

lbbL M OlGb/f cfrfo{,

jtg M lj/f6gu/– (

alxgL M ;f}6L ch]{n, jtg M ,, !*

alxgL M ljhonIdL, jtg M s/f“rL, kfls:tfg

-;a} ljjflxt / u[lx0fL_

bfh' M !_ :j= dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, df]/ª, lj/f6gu/– (

@_ :j= ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, ,, ,, ,,

#_ :j= s]zjk|;fb sf]O/fnf ,, ,, ,,

$= :j= tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf ,, ,, ,,

-bfh'efOx¿ 5'§L leGg eO;s]sf]_

ljjflxtf 5f]/L M ;'hftf sf]O/fnf hf]i6

jtg M dl08vf6f/, sf7df8f}+

k];f M ;dfh;]jf

ljjfx ePsf] M !(&^

5f]/L HjfO" M gj6{ hf]i6

jtg M aln{g, hd{gL

k];f M s[lif e"ue{zf:qL

cfÎgf], cfÎgf] ;uf]n kl/jf/ jf cfl>t JolQm jf cGo JolQmsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;'grf“bL jf ax'd"No hjfx/ft / k'/ftflŒjs j:t' 5}g, z]o/ l8j]Gr/ jrtkq 5}g, a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf gub df}Hbft 5}g, ljb]zL a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf gub df}Hbft 5}g .

OlGhg ePsf] ;jf/L hLk– !

;+s]t gDa/ @ r (^(&

OlGhg gDa/ $!%@*#$

:jfldTj k|fKt ldlt M @)%# r}t ^

k|fKt tl/sf– ;x'lnotaf6 vl/b

k/n d"No– cGbfhL !% nfv

cfo;|f]t– lghL cfh{g

oflGqs tyf ljB'tLo pks/0fx¿ h:t} M l8lh6n d'eL Sofd/f, x]jL d'eL Sofd/f, OG6/g];gn 6]lgª l;:6d, df]afOn kmf]g cflb_ 5}g .

-s_ cfÎgf] / ;uf]n kl/jf/ jf cf/lIft JolQmsf] gfddf /x] /fv]sf] jf cGo JolQmsf] gfddf /fv]sf] -ljb]zdf eP ;d]t_ 3/ sDkfpG8 ÎNof6 5}g .

-v_ hUuf hldg M

-c_ s;sf] gfd M lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

hUuf /x]sf] :yfg– df]/ª, lj/f6gu/– (

lsQf– $^

If]qkmn– )–*–!)–@

:jfldTj k|fKt ldlt M @)$).#.!& k|lts¶f % nfvdf

sf]af6 k|fKt– c+zj08faf6

-cf_ s;sf] gfd M lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

hUuf /x]sf] :yfg– df]/ª, 8fOlgof uflj;– &

lsQf g+= M $@, $(, #(, $), $*

If]qkmn– @–!@–!#

:jfldTj k|fKt M @)$# h]7 @# / k'; !&

vl/b d"No M cGbfhL !% xhf/

vl/b ;|f]t M kfl/jfl/s

s}lkmot M of] hUuf jLkL ;]jf s]Gb|sf] xf] / s]Gb|n] ef]urng ul/cfPsf] 5 .

s'g} pBf]u Joj;fo jf sDkgL cfÎg} jf cfÎgf] kl/jf/sf] gfdaf6 cfl>t JolQm jf cGo JolQmsf] gfdaf6 ;~rfng u/]sf] jf nufgL eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f– 5}g

@)$& j}zfv ! b]lv ;DklQ vl/b–laqmL u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f– 5}g

kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:onfO{ cg'bfg lbO{ :jb]z ljb]z k7g–kf7gsf] nflu k7fPsf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f / k9fO vr{sf] ;|f]t– 5}g .

s'n ;DklQ– hUuf hldg !% xhf/

;jf/L ;fwg– !% nfv -c_

;a}sf] hDdf !% nfv !% xhf/

;DklQsf] k'i6\ofO" ug]{ sfuh k|df0f M

-s_ lj/f6gu/ ( sf] hUufwgL k'hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL

-v_ df]= 8fOlgof uflj;– & -s_ ,, ,,

-u_ df]= lj/f6gu/ d=sf=af6 kfl/t a08fkqsf] ,,

-3_ hLk df]6/ uf8L;DaGwL k|df0fsf] kmf]6f]skL

d"No;DaGwL /l;b k|df0f xfn gePsf], kl5 pknAw u/fpg]5'

-ª_ k}lqs ;DklQ;DaGwLsf] d"No pNn]v 5}g .

of] ljj/0f pNn]v ePsf] s'/f 7Ls ;f“rf] 5, pNn]lvt ljj/0fdf pNn]v ePsf] rn, crn ;DklQafx]s cGo s'g} klg rn, crn ;DklQ :jb]z jf ljb]zdf /fv]sf] 5}g, eP kQf nfu]df sfg'gadf]lhd xf];\ egL ;xL ug]{

ljj/0f k]; u/]sf] ldlt @)%(.!.!^

ljj/0f k]; ug]{sf] gfdy/– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

l8h]nsf] d"No ce}m a9\g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]pjf–;/sf/n] bf];|f]k6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf ePsf] pRr j[l4sf sf/0f g]kfn cfon lgudn] dfl;s ^) s/f]8eGbf a9L 3f6f Joxf]g'{kg]{ l:Yflt ;[hgf ePkl5 d"No j[l4 ug{ afWo ePsf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgudsf cg';f/, kl5Nnf] d"Noj[l4sf afah'b klg lgud dfl;s $% s/f]8 3f6fdf /xg]5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ;DaGwdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnn] lbPsf] ;'emfjcg';f/, cfufdL k';;Dddf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/adf]lhd d"No ;dfof]hg ug{ yk d"Noj[l4 u/L lgudsf] 3f6f sd ul/g] ;Da4 ;/sf/L ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgudn] xfn l8h]ndf k|ltln6/ $ ?k}of“ d"Noj[l4 u/L #% ?k}of“, d§Lt]ndf k|ltln6/ $ ?k}of“ j[l4 u/L v'nf @* ?k}of“ / ;'ljwfdf @$ ?k}of“ agfPsf] 5 eg] PnkLhL Uof“;df k|ltl;lnG8/ @% ?k}of“ j[l4 u/]/ & ;o %) ?k}of“ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ut ;fpg @* ut] k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ @ ?k}of“, PnkLhLdf k|ltl;lnG8/ @% ?k}of“ / P6LPkmdf k|ltln6/ !# ?k}of“ a9fOPsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf nuftf/ j[l4 ePsf s/f0f cem} klg g]kfn / ef/tsf] l;dgfsf] d"NocGt/ / lgudsf] 3f6f sfod} /x]sf] 5 . lgudsf] nuftf/sf] 3f6fsf sf/0f Ol08og cfon lgudnfO{ # ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9L ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] /sd ;]K6]Da/ !% ;Dddf glt/]df t]n cfk"lt{ aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . lgudn] a}+sx¿af6 C0f lng] k|of; u/] klg ;/sf/sf] Uof/]G6L / d"Noj[l4 gu/]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} a}+sn] C0f gkfPkl5 afWo eO{ d"Noj[l4 ug'{k/]sf] ts{ cy{ dGqfnosf cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfsf] 5 . 8f= yfkfsf cg';f/, 8f= vltj8fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnn] d"Noj[l4;“u} lgudsf] Joj:yfkg ;'wf/sf nflu ;d]t y'k|} ;'emfjx¿ lbPsf] 5 . /, lgudnfO{ ;an agfpg ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjog k|lqmofsf] yfngL ul/;lsPsf] bfaL yfkfsf] 5 . of] d"Noj[l4;“u} ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No cGt/f{li6«o ahf/adf]lhd ;dfof]hg ug]{ ;+oGq tof/ u/L To:tf] clwsf/ lgudnfO{ lbOg] hgfPsf] 5 . To;f] ePdf d"Noj[l4sf] ckh; ;/sf/n] Joxf]g'{ gkg]{ ts{ ul/Psf] 5 .

d"Noj[l4sf] k|efj

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf ePsf] ef/L j[l4sf sf/0f lgudnfO{ hf]ufpg / cfk"lt{ ;'rf? agfO/fVg d"Noj[l4 ug'{kg]{ afWotf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{lt/ åGå / lx+;fsf] df/ v]lk/x]sf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df x'g] cTolws d"Noj[l4n] g/fd|/L k|efljt t'Nofpg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] d"Noj[l4sf] k|efj sd ug{ k6s–k6s d"Noj[l4 ug]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/] klg lgudsf] cfly{s l:yltsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd cl8g ;Sg] l:ylt eg] 5}g . To;}n] klg k';;Dd d"No ;dfof]hg ug'{sf] ljsNk lgud;“u 5}g . t/, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df x'g] d"Noj[l4n] pTkfbg / 9'jfgL nfut a9\g uO{ d"Noj[l4 cfsflzg] ;Defjgf 5 .

j[l4sf] lj/f]w

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4sf] ljleGg /fhgLlts ;+3–;+u7gx¿n] rsf]{ lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]skf dfn]n] hf/L u/]sf] k|]; jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– cGt/f{li6«o d"No ;dfof]hgsf gfddf ul/Psf] cljj]sL / c;fGble{s lg0f{osf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] 3f]/ lj/f]w ub{5 .Æ lj1lKtdf ljljw sl7gfOn] cfqmfGt g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cf;Gg bz}+cufl8 u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4n] rf}tkmL{ d"Noj[l4 ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogn] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ b}lgs hLjgsf pkef]Uo j:t' d§Lt]n, l8h]n / PnkL Uof“;df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4n] cGttM jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] hg3ftL rl/q c¿ a9L pbflËPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lguddf x'g] #% k|ltzt r'xfj6 tyf @% k|ltzt ld;fj6 dfq /f]Sg] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;'kyd"Nodf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] / lgud kmfObfdf hfg] ePsfn] lgudn] s8fOsf ;fy r'xfj6 tyf ld;fj6 /f]Sg kxn u/f];\ egL hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+– lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf 7]s]bf/sf] n'6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf gfddf 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb u/]sf] emG8} rf/ ;ftf laTbf;Dd ;/sf/ a]va/ / df}g b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;Ln] bf];|f]k6s lgdf{0fsfo{ :ylut u/] klg ;/sf/n] lgdf{0fsfo{ k'gM ;~rfng ug{ s'g} kxn / k|of; u/]sf] 5}g . 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] unt k|j[lQ / ;/sf/sf] pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f cfof]hgfsf] eljio g} cGof}ndf k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3 klg dfcf]jfbL sf/0f b]vfp“b} PstkmL{ ?kdf 7]Ssf ;+emf}tf tf]8]/ av]8f >[hgf u/L 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] cfof]hgfsf] nfut bf]Aa/ k'¥ofO;s]sf] 5 . 7]s]bf/sf] nfut a9fpg] /0fgLltdf k/fdz{bftf sDkgL h]eL lkm:g/, bft[ ;+:yf s]Pkm8An" / ljB't k|flws/0fs} lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP . 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] xfn ckgfPsf] lgdf{0f aGbnfO{ ;d]t cfof]hgfsf] yk nfut a9fpg] xTsG8fsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf xfn d'n'sdf ;~rflnt ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kl/of]hgf xf] . ;'?df ;g\ @))$ df lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg x'g] elgP klg ;do a9fP/ ;g\ @))^ ;Dddf ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL qf; / 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] ab\lgot / k/fdz{bftf sDkgLsf] nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f %) k|ltzt dfq lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] of] cfof]hgf ;g\ @))^ ;Dddf ;d]t k"/f x'g] nIo 5}g . ebf} ( ut]b]lv aGb ul/Psf] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ cl:t laxLaf/b]lv k'g ;'? ug]{ elgP klg hd{g bft[;+:yf s]Pkm8An"sf] xjnf lb"b} :ylut g} /flvPsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsfo{ lsg aGb u¥of] / k'gM ;'? ug]{ lg0f{o;“u} km]l/ lsg :ylut x'g k'Uof] eGg] s'/fdf clxn] k|z:t cfz+sfx¿ plAhPsf 5g\ . 7]s]bf/ sDkgL, k/fdz{bftf / g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0faLr e]l/P;g c8{/ / e'QmfgLnfO{ lnP/ ljjfb rls{/x]sf] ;dodf 7]s]bf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf lgdf{0fsfo{ :ylut ug'{nfO{ :jfefljs dfGg ;lsPsf] 5}g . 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] bfaL / ts{ cfÎg} vfnsf] 5 . t/, k|flws/0fsf tk{maf6 lgdf{0f k'gM ;'? ug{ s'g} plrt kxn gePsf] u'gf;f] cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . cfof]hgf sd{rf/L ;"qsf cg';f/, cfof]hgf k|d'v zzL/fh >]i7 gfddfqsf k|d'v 5g\ . sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs sdf{rfo{sf] lgb]{zglagf >]i7 s]xL ug}{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ .

>]i7 k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs hgsnfn sdf{rfo{sf /j/:6fDk dfq ePsf], ;xfos k|d'v w'|j kf]v/]nnfO{ s'g} klg lhDd]jf/L glbPsf sf/0f kf]v/]n nfdf] ;dob]lv kl/of]hgf:yndf g} guPsf] / sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs sdf{rfo{ c:6«]lnof e|d0fdf /x]sfn] klg cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ c:tJo:t x'g k'u]sf] egfO ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ sDkgL / k/fdz{bftf sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsfo{ k'gM ;'? ug]{ hgfPkl5 cfof]hgfsf] bft[ lgsfo s] Pkm 8An'sf k|ltlglwn] dfcf]jfbLsf] :ki6 ;+s]t geP;Dd ;'? gug{ lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf sf/0f ;'? x'g g;s]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . otf, dfcf]jfbLn] dWo:of{ª\bLsf] gfd tf]s]/ aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] eg] b]lv"b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb ug]{ eGg] lj1lKts} cfwf/df 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;Ln] lgdf{0fsfo{ :ylut u/]/ a;]sf] 5 . o;df k|flws/0fn] ;'/Iffsf] ;d:of gePsf] hgfP klg cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? ug{ 7f]; k|of; u/]sf] eg] 5}g .

o;cl3 klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf lbPsf] b]vfP/ kbflwsf/Lx¿n] /sd vfPsf] ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 eg] sÎo'{sf] ;dodf uf8L rnfp“bf dfcf]jfbL PDa';df k/]/ n]a/ dfl/Psf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ 7]s]bf/n] lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb u/L e'QmfgL ljjfbnfO{ rsf{Psf] lyof] . o;k6s klg 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L / k/fdz{bftf h]eL lkm:gg/sf] /j}of lgof]lht /x]sf] x'g;Sg] ts{ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

csf]{lt/, o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0f b]vfp“b} PstkmL{?kdf ;Demf}tf tf]8\g] lg0f{o ug{ k'u]sf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] e]l/P;g c8{/ / e'QmfgL;DaGwL ljjfb ;'Nemfpg 7]s]bf/ sDkgL, k/fdz{bftf / k|flws/0faLr bft[;+:yf s]Pkm8An'sf] /f]xj/df ePsf] ;Demf}tfn] k|flws/0f g/fd|/L km:g k'u]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/, k/fdz{bftf sDkgL h]eL lkm:gg/n] u/]sf] e]l/P;g c8{/cg';f/, 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, k/fdz{bftf sDkgL k|flws/0fsf] kIfdf lhDd]jf/ x'g'sf] ;§f 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] dfuadf]lhd xr'jfsf] e/df x]b}{ gx]/L l;kmfl/; ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k k|flws/0f sd{rf/L ;"qsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf k|flws/0fsf Ps sd{rf/Lsf] egfO lyof]– k/fdz{bftfsf] s'g} c8fg g} 5}g / cf“vf lrlDnP/ ;xL ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . k/fdz{bftfsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ e"ldsfs} sf/0f cfof]hgfsf] nfutdf n'6 x'g] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

k|flws/0fnfO{ 8'afpg] / 7]s]bf/ kf]:g] To:tf] ;Demf}tf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs sdf{rfo{n] of]hgfut ?kdf g} :jLsf/ u/]sf] bfaL ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, sdf{rfo{ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] :yfgLo Ph]G6s} nufgLdf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs ePsfn] klg pgLx¿nfO{ g} kmfObf k'¥ofpg] …u]dKnfgÚdf k|flws/0fnfO{ km;fO"b}5 .

dfcf]jfbL 5'6], pBf]u v'n]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] e|ft[;+:yf clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf] wDsLsf sf/0f s]xL ;docl3b]lv aGb $& cf}Bf]lus–Jofj;flos k|lti7fgx¿ laxLaf/b]lv k'gM v'n]sf 5g\ . dWo:ystf{x¿dfk{mt ;/sf/, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / xf]6n P;f]l;P;g Pj+ pQm 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3aLr ;xdlt / ;dembf/L ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] e|ft[;+:yfn] a'waf/ g} aGbsf] cfx\jfg kmtf{ lnPsf] lyof] .

6«]8 o'lgogn] s]xL >lds;“u ;DalGwt / clwsf+z /fhgLlts dfu /fvL ut ebf} ! ut] !@ j6f pBf]u–Joj;fonfO{ aGb ug{ bafa lbPsf] lyof] . bafa lbPsfdWo] s]xLdf ad lj:kmf]6 ug]{ sfo{ ePkl5 tL pBf]ux¿ aGb ePsf lyP . ebf}sf] dWodf ha dfcf]jfbLn] PSsfl; cfÎgf] b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g u/L ef/tnfO{ cfÎgf] k|d'v zq'dWo]df 3f]if0ff u/], To;kl5 p;sf] e|ft[;+:yfn] yk #% j6f 7"nf k|lti7fg aGb ug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . aGbaf6 bzf}+ xhf/ dhb'/x¿ ljrNnLdf k/]sf lyP eg] /fHon] b}lgs s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj u'dfof] . s/f]8f}+ nufgL /x]sf] cfÎgf] Joj;fo aGb ePkl5 plQs} lrlGtt ag]sf pBf]uL–Joj;foLsf] cg'/f]wdf dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tfx¿ kß/Tg t'nfw/, dNn s]= ;'Gb/ / ;'bLk kf7s jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hg dWo:ystf{ ag] . lqkIfLo ;xdltcg';f/, ;/sf/n] lxhf] 6«]8 o'lgogsf @ hgf g]tf -/]zd nfdf / lji0f' yfkfdu/_ nfO{ l/xf ul/;s]sf] a]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf ;f] ;+u7g ;Da4 cGo dflg;x¿sf] l:ylt Ps dlxgfleq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k|lta4tfcg'?k ;/sf/n] u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrj gf/fo0fuf]kfn dn]u"sf] 5fglag ;ldltnfO{ ;f] sfo{sf] lhDdf lbO;s]sf] atfOG5 . To:t}, pBf]u–Joj;foLsf dflnsx¿sf tk{maf6 pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] klg dhb'/x¿nfO{ lgo'lQmkq / ;~rosf]if lbg], ;DalGwt k|lti7fg / sfdbf/aLr ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog u/fpg]nufotsf k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] lyof] h'g k"/f ug{ af“sL g} 5 .

aGb pBf]u v'Nbf ;/sf/, dflns / dhb'/ tLg} kIfn] /fxtsf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, cfk"m;“u ePsf] ;xdltcg'?k ;/sf/ / dflnsx¿n] sfd u/]df klg dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[;+:yfn] k]ml/ aGbsf] wDsL lb"b}g eGg] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g .

lsgls jt{dfg /fHonfO{ Wj:t u/]/ To;sf] 7fp“df cfÎgf] ks8sf] sDo'lgi6 /fHo;Qf :yfkgf ug{ ( jif{b]lv lx+;fTds ultljlw ub}{cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLltcg'?k ;f] 6]«8 o'lgog ;~rflnt x'g] ub{5 . /fHonfO{ x/t/xn] ;+s6df kf/L k|efjxLg agfpg] / cfÎgf] k|e'Tj hdfpg dfcf]jfbLn] cGo s'/fx¿sf cltl/Qm ljBfno aGb h:tf] u}/lhDd]jf/ / lgGbgLo sfd;d]t ub}{cfPsf] 5 . csf]{ e|ft[;+:yf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ nfO{ lbOPsf] cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f lkmtf{ u/fpg dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL ;docl3 lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / ;x/sf ljBfnox¿nfO{ k"0f{?k]0f aGb u/fPsf lyP . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] dWo:ystf{dfk{mt clvn qmflGtsf/L;“u jftf{ u/L cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f lkmtf{ lnO{ :s'n vf]n]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/nfO{ dfq xf]Og, l;Ëf] /fHonfO{ g} lgik|efjL agfpg rfxG5 . /, To;lglDt p;n] s'g} g s'g} lgx'" lemSg] u5{ . km]l/, oxf“ To:tf lgx'"sf] s'g} sdL klg 5}g . hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/, xToflx+;f hf/L /fv]s} cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbnfpg klg …aGbÚsf] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] xf] . tbg'?k Pp6f e|ft[;+:yfdfly nufOPsf] …cft+ssf/LÚsf] ;+1f x6fpg pm ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] 6«]8 o'lgogsf] xsdf klg cfly{s ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf, ls;fg ;+3 x'"b} cGTodf p;n] cfkm"dflys} cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f x6fpg] /0fgLltdf nfu]sf] 5 . o; qmddf p;n] /fHonfO{ ;jf{lws cfly{s c;/ kg]{ pBf]u Joj;fox¿nfO{ sltk6s lgzfgf agfpg] xf], Tof] eGg sl7g 5 .

/fhwfgL hNbf b]pjfnfO{ kf]n]g †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . O/fs 36gfkl5 ut ebf} !^ ut] sf7df8f}+df e8\lsPsf] lx+;f lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] ;/sf/n] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"n] lng'sf] ;§f pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf gfoa dxflg/LIfs czf]s >]i7 / sf7df8f+}sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfly nufP/ cfkm" klG5g] bfp vf]lh/x]sf] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . yfkf ;/sf/s} kfnfb]lv o'lgkmfO8 sdf08cGtu{t /x]sf] /fhwfgLsf] ;'/Iffl:ylt To;lbgsf] 36gfdf lgoGq0faflx/ k'Ubf ;f] sdf08df /x]sf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / bËf lgoGq0f ug}{sf lglDt ul7t ;z:q k|x/L andfly s'g} bf]if gyf]k/L, ;/sf/ cfkm"n] klg lhDd]jf/L glnO{ ;/f;/ Pp6f lg/Lx k|x/L clws[t / cbgf k|lhcdfly bf]if yf]kgf{n] k|x/L–k|zf;gj[Q ;/sf/;“u ?i6 ePsf] 5 .

pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nodf !) dlxgfb]lv sfo{/t k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs >]i7n] 36gfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg} ;Defljt b'3{6gfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn dflgPsf] /Tgkfs{l:yt hfd] dl:hb tyf sfZdL/L tlsof dl:hbdf j8f k|x/L sfof{no sdnkf]v/Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs bLks >]i7sf] sdf08df Ps 6f]nL v6fPsf lyP . t/, ;/sf/sf ljleGg cËsf] lgb]{zgdf lx+;fu|:t IF]qdf t}gfy ul/g'kg]{ k|x/LannfO{ ;/sf/L ;'ljwf lnP/ cGoq} a:g] ljleGg dGqL tyf pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿sf] vfnL 3/ s'g{sf nflu k7fOof] . 36gfsf] lbg /Tgkfs{ hln/x"bf Toxf“ 8\o'6Ldf vl6g'kg]{ 6f]nLnfO{ ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 8f=df]xDdb df]xl;gsf] afuahf/l:yt 3/df v6fOPsf] lyof] . hals, df]xl;gsf] 3/df s]xL 8]/fjfn JolQm dfq} a:b5g\ eg] pxf“ cfkm}rflx" :joDe", lsd8f]nl:yt 8]/f3/df emG8f kmkm{/fP/ a:g] ug'{x'G5 . 7fp“df Dofgkfj/ hNbf w"djf/fxL If]qdf /x]sf y'k|} Dofgkfj/x¿ klg cfuhgLsf] l;sf/ eP t/ Tof] IF]qdf ;'/IFfsf nflu vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLnfO{ cfuhgL ePsf] 7fp“df xf]Og, pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf] 3/df t}gfy ul/Psf] lyof] t/ kf]v/]n eg] k'Nrf]sl:yt dGqL lgjf;df a:g] u5{g\ .

o;/L To;lbgsf] 36gfdf ;'/IFf annfO{ kl/rfng ul/g'kg]{ 7fp“df k|of]u gug]{ t/ s]xL …zlQmsf] k5fl8Ú ;'/IFfan v6fO"bf y'k|} Dofgkfj/ sDkgL, wfld{s:yn, Ao'6L kfn{/, tyf k|sfzgu[xx¿ Wj:t ePsf lyP . Pp6f lgsfon] v6fPsf] ;'/IffannfO{ Tof]eGbf dflysf] lgsfo cfk+}m nfu]/ csf{lt/ v6fpg], ToxL sf/0fn] cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8 a9\g] clg Ifltsf] bf]ifrflx" lg/Lx k|x/L–k|zf;gnfO{ lbg] sf/0fn] ;/sf/sf] csf]{ cIfdtf b]lvPsf] k|x/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;Qf?9 bn Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, csf]{ ;QF?9 bn /fk|kfsf cWoIF kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] To;lbgsf] pkb|jsf] lglDt k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLnfO{ bf]ifL b]vfpg] t/ pgLx¿n] s'g} lhDd]jf/L :jLsf/ gu/]/ pN6} uf]nLsf08 x'g glbO{ cfÎgf] s';L{ hf]ufOlbg] lg/Lx sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ g} …alnsf] af]sf]Ú agfpg] k|j[lQn] ef]ln zflGt ;'/IFf axfnL ug{ hf]lvd df]n]/ sf] cl3 ;nf{ eGg] k|Zg hGdfOlbPsf] 5 .

v]tfgåf/f ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nufgLdf n'6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . v]tfg u'|kn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] $) k|ltzt;Dd z]o/ /x]sf] Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G; / lxdfnog ;]So'l/l6h PG8 kmfOgfG; lnld6]8sf] s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ u}/sfg'gL tj/df b'¿kof]u u/]/ hUuf tyf ejg vl/b tyf lgdf{0f u/L rf/j6f sDkgLsf gfddf u/fP/ s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ ueg u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !, xfQL;f/l:yt lsQf g+= $@@^, $@@*, $@@(, $@@$, $@@% / $@@& sf] hDdf ! /f]kgL !! cfgf @ bfd hUuf tyf To;df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ejg xfO;]km, Pe/]i6, uf]/vf a'|c/L / lxdfnog :GofS; PG8 g'8N;sf] ;+o'Qm gfddf u/fOPsf] 5 . /, ;f] ejgdf xfn v]tfg u'|k n]lvPsf] af]8{;d]t em'G8\ofOPsf] 5 . Pp6} 3/hUufdf nufgL u/fOPsf sDkgLdWo] lxdfnog ;]So'l/l6h PG8 kmfOgFG; -xfO;]km_ / Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G; b'j} klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL x'g\, h;df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] $) k|ltzt z]o/ /x]sf] 5 eg] uf]/vf a'|c/L / lxdfnog :GofS; PG8 g'8N; v]tfgsf] lghL nufgLsf pBf]ux¿ x'g\ . t/, v]tfgn] lghL / klAns lnld6]8 b'j} vfn] sDkgLnfO{ Pp6} 3/hUUffdf nufgL u/fO{ v]tfg u'|ksf] af]8{ em'G8\ofPsf] 5 . h'g sfg'gL tj/df k"0f{tM u}/sfg'gL ePsf] sfg'gljb\x¿ atfp“5g\ . sfg'gljb\x¿sf cg';f/, v]tfg u'|kn] sDkgL P]gljk/Lt rf/j6f sDkgLnfO{ Pp6} 3/hUufdf km;fPsf] 5 .

v]tfg u'|kn] ^ lsQfdf /x]sf] ;f] hUuf # s/f]8 *) nfv ^@ xhf/ % ;odf vl/b u/L rf/j6f sDkgLsf] ;+o'Qm gfddf /fv] klg hUufdf eg] b'O{j6f klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL xfO;]km / Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G;af6 ^) k|ltzt / uf]/vf a'|c/L / lxdfnog g'8N;af6 $) k|ltztdfq nufgL /x]sf] ;"qx¿sf bfaL 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, ejg lgdf{0fdf eg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G;af6 ul/Psf] xf] .

hUuf vl/b / ejg lgdf{0fdf klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLaf6 /sd nufgL u/fpg] t/ ;+o'Qm gfddf /fvL lghL ;DklQsf ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf sf/0f clxn] v]tfg u'|ksf] Jofj;flos lgot / k|j[lQdfly g} k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;/f;/ klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL cyf{t\ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nufgL b'¿kof]u u/L /hfO" ug{ vf]h]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . v]tfg u'|kn] xfO;]km / Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G;sf] /sd b'¿kof]u u/L JolQmut k|of]hg tyf nfedf vr{ u/]/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} sDkgLsf s]xL z]o/ xf]N8/x¿n] 5fglag tyf sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G;df v]tfg u'|kn] Jofks clgoldttf u/L /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] cfz+sf tL z]o/ xf]N8/x¿sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs uf]i7L tyf sfo{qmdx¿df e|i6frf/lj/f]wL 7"n–7"nf g}ltstfsf s'/f ub}{ lx"8\g] /fh]Gb| v]tfg k|aGw–lgb]{zs /x]sf] v]tfg u'|kn] u/]sf] clgoldttf / ab\df;Lsf] of] 36gfn] dWod:t/sf ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{x¿ klAns z]o/sf gfddf 7lu"b} cfPsf] tYo phfuf/ u/]sf] 5 .

tftf]kfgL eG;f/df Pdfn]sf] /fh

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] jfdkGyL bn Pdfn]n] tftf]kfgL eG;f/nfO{ kf6L{sf] rGbf c;'n ug]{ cv8fsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . e/tdf]xg clwsf/L cy{dGqL ePb]lv g} tftf]kfgL eG;f/df of] cleofgsf] ;'?cft ePsf] lyof] . clxn] eG;f/–k|d'v, clws[tnufotsf ;a} sd{rf/L cGoq ;?jf u/L kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgdf eG;f/ rnfpg gof“ sd{rf/Lsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

eG;f/–k|d'v s]jn e08f/L, clws[tåo ho e08f/L / an/fd ;fksf]6f;lxt hf“rsLb]lv 8«fOe/ ;dfg;DdnfO{ ;?jf ug{ ebf} !* ut] g} dGqfnon] l6Kk0fL p7fPsf] lyof] . Ps}k6s ;a} sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ rsf]{ lj/f]w x'g] b]v]kl5 Tof] lg0f{onfO{ uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] Tof] lg0f{onfO{ o;} ;ftf ;fj{hlgs u/L kf6L{nfO{ dfl;s rGbf a'emfpg] sd{rf/Lsf] l6d tftf]kfgL k7fp“b} x'g'x'G5 . /ftf/ft s/f]8klt aGg ;kmn Pdfn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf Jofkf/L lªdkf;fª z]kf{sf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd Toxf“ hfg] sd{rf/Lsf] ln:6 tof/ ul/"b}5 . xfn sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] z]kf{sf] lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]sfn] ;a}nfO{ ;?jf u/L eG;f/ sAhf ug]{ /0fgLlt ;'? u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

eG;f/–k|d'v e08f/Ln] z]kf{sf] O;f/fdf sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP/ ToxL+ l6Sg] /0fgLlt agfP klg Tof] ;kmn x'g ;s]g . z]kf{sf] lgb]{zgdf eG;f/sf cGo sd{rf/L ;?jf ug{ dGqfnodf k|:tfj ub}{ lx"8]sf e08f/L cfkm}+ gl6Sg] ePkl5 b'O{ ;ftfb]lv sf7df8f}+ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . e08f/Ln] eG;f/df uf]bfd u/]sf] z]kf{sf] Jofkfl/s ;fdfgdfly b'O{ nfv hl/jfgf u/]kl5 ;DaGw lrl;Psf] lyof] . cfkm"nfO{ hl/jfgf nufPsf] eGb} z]kf{sf efO lgdkm'~hf]n] gf;' OGb| kf08]nfO{ xftkft;d]t u/]sf lyP .

Pdfn] ;/sf/df cfPkl5 tftf]kfgL eG;f/ ;w}+ kf6L{ sfo{stf{s} lgb]{zgdf rNg] u/]sf] 5 . )%! ;fndf Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] ;/sf/sf a]nfdf klg eG;f/ sAhf u/]/} lªdkf;fªn] lrgL / cj}w cf}iflw ltAat lgsf;L u/]sf lyP . Tof] u'0f nufpg] tTsfnLg eG;f/–clws[t nIdL kf}8]nnfO{ xfn tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf] k|d'v agfpg] lg0f{o Pdfn]n] ul/;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Tolta]nf kf}8]nn] /0faxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ eG;f/–k|d'vaf6 x6fP/ cfk+}mn] sfd' k|d'v rnfPsf lyP . lªdkf;fªnfO{ kf}8]nn] Tolta]nf u/]sf] ;xof]usf sf/0f l;Ëf] Pdfn] kf6L{sf nflu klg cy{ ;+sng ug]{ /fd|f] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ sfddf v6fPsf] b'O{ jif{ k'Ug}kg]{ lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf 5 . t/, eG;f/ k|d'vnufot ;a} sd{rf/L tftf]kfgL uPsf] Ps jif{ klg k"/f ePsf] 5}g . lagfsf/0f lgod ldr]/ u/]sf] ;?jfk|lt eG;f/ dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af“:sf]6fn] ;d]t dGqLnfO{ g} s8f cfklQ hgfPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . t/, dGqL clwsf/Ln] dxflgb]{zsnfO{ pN6} xKsfO{ r'k nfUg lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . cfÎg} kb w/fkdf kg]{ b]v]kl5 af“:sf]6f r'k /xg ljjz eP . af“:sf]6f ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sfn] ToxL df}sf 5f]kL dGqLn] o;} ;ftf cfÎg} cg's"n lg0f{o ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ .

Po/kf]6{df sfo{/t kf}8]nn] cfkm" tftf]kfgL ghfg] atfPkl5 Pdfn] gof“ cg'xf/sf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] 5 . c/lgsf] u|'k gfdsf] Jofkfl/s ;d"x / Pdfn];dly{t Jofkf/Lx¿n] kf6L{nfO{ dfl;s ? %) nfv rGbf a'emfpg] ;t{df sd{rf/L ;?jf ug{ nfu]sf] atfOG5 . Ps eG;f/ sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/, lkogb]lv k|d'v;Dd dfl;s n]aL a'emfpg'kg]{ ;t{ Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] /fhZj ;+sng ug]{ eG;f/ g} kf6L{n] sAhfdf lng vf]Hbf klg ;/sf/ r'krfk a;]sf] 5 . clxn] vf;f / tftf]kfgL eG;f/df s/f]8f}+sf ;fdfg cnkq 5g\ . s'g} klg sd{rf/L ;?jfsf] rrf{n] sfd ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5}gg\ . eG;f/ g]t[TjljxLg ePsf] b'O{xKtf lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/ df}g 5 . dGqL clwsf/LnfO{ s]xL egf}+ eg] ;/sf/sf] k|d'v 36s g} l/;fpg] 8/n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;d]t r'krfk a:g ljjz ePsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/, z]kf{sf] zflGtgu/l:yt 3/df clxn] lbglbg} a}7s a;L Pdfn] g]tfx¿ sd{rf/Lsf] ln:6 tof/ ug{ Jo:t 5g\ .

s/f]8klt d'lvof †

emfkf . eb|k'/df bfh'sf] gfp“df btf{ ePsf] hjfx/ 6flsh gfp“ u/]sf] l;g]df xn 5 . emfkfs} b'jfu9Ldf %)÷^) laufxfdf cfÎg} :jfldTjdf lrofjufg 5 . !^÷!& jif{b]lv Pp6} sfof{nodf h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf] 5 . rrf{ 5– emG8} @–# s/f]8sf] crn ;DklQ Pp6f wGwfjfn Jofkf/LnfO{ lwtf] /fVg lbPsf] 5 .

dfly pNn]lvt ;DklQ ljj/0f ;'Gbf kf7sx¿n] s'g} Jofkf/L jf eG;f/ jf s/sf] xflsdsf] xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg ug'{ePsf] xf]nf . t/, kf7sj[Gb † ;f] ;DklQ–ljj/0f Pp6f lgDgtxsf] hflu/] d'lvofsf] xf] . emfkf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf !^÷!& jif{b]lv h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf d'lvof bLks/fh kf]v/]nsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f k9\bf tkfO{+nfO{ l/Ë6f nfUg ;S5 . t/, kf7sj[Gb † tkfO{+ gcflQg';\, pgn] oqf] ;DklQ w]/} b'Mv u/]/ hf]8]sf x'g\ . clxn] bfh' afns[i0f kf]v/]nsf] gfp“df /x]sf] t/ aGb ePsf] hjfx/ 6flshsf] tkm{af6 k|bz{s eP/ lkmNdf]T;jdf sf]l/of zo/df /x]sf d'lvof kf]v/]nn] sfof{noaf6 labf klg :jLs[t gu/fO{ lx"8]sf 5g\ . ljutsf r'gfjx¿df sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ rGbf;d]t lbg] x}l;ot /fVg] d'lvof kf]v/]n cfÎg} sfof{nosf ;L8Lcf]nfO{ ;d]t ;?jf ug]{ wDsL lbg] ub{y] . Psk6s clt eP/ u[xdGqfnodf k|zf;g zfvfn] pgnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no vf]6fª ;?jf u/]sf] lyof] . t/, …kfj/k'mnÚ d'lvofn] tTsfnLg ;L8Lcf]nfO{ eGg nufO{ tLg dlxgf sfhdf a;L vf]6fª g} guO{ kl5 k'gM emfkfd} ;?jf u/fP . wg / OHht ePsf lj/f6gu/sf /}yfg] kf]v/]n jiff}+{b]lv eb|k'/df a:b}cfPsf 5g\ . !& jif{df logL ;lhn} s/f]8klt ePsf eg] x}gg\ . ;Ldfdf /x]sf] emfkf lhNnfaf6 8]9–b'O{ bh{g ef/tLo d"nsf t:s/–Jofkf/LnfO{ gSsnL gful/stf lbnfP/ pgL cfhsf] kf]lh;gdf cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . pgn] gful/stf lbnfPsf Ps rlr{t wGbfjfnsf] gful/stf k|df0fkq cfhef]ln g} u[xn] ab/ ub}{5 . d'lvof kf]v/]n clxn] To;}n] lrlGtt 5g\ / lrGtf eufpg …l/k|m]G;d]G6Úsf] nflu cfÎg} k};fdf sf]l/of zo/df Jo:t 5g\ .

u'7L cIfosf]ifdf e|i6frf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfkg dGqfnosf s]xL pRr kbflwsf/L / u'7L k|zf;gn] cfk;L ldnf]dtf]df cIfosf]ifsf] s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ b'¿kof]u tyf lxgfldgf u/L 7"nf] /sd e|i6frf/ u/]sf 5g\ . cIfosf]ifsf] emG8} @% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ g]kfn /fi6«a}+saf6 lemsL ljleGg jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljsf; a}+sx¿df /fVg] qmddf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k ;Da4 dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, u'7L cIfosf]ifsf] /sd 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u a}+sdf ? ( s/f]8 *! nfv (# xhf/ & ;o ^*, g]kfn ljsf; a}+sdf ? % s/f]8 !( nfv $& s/f]8 ! ;o *@, 8]enkd]G6 PG8 q]ml86 a+}sdf ? % s/f]8 %) nfv $) xhf/ $ ;o @!, n'lDagL a}+sdf ? $ s/f]8 $# nfv %) xhf/ $ ;o /flvPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, of] ;a} /sd u'7L cIfosf]ifsf] cWoIfdf e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ?b|s'df/ >]i7sf] lgo'lQmkl5 /fi6«a}+saf6 lems]/ ;fl/Psf] xf] . o;df ;x;lrj tyf cWoIf >]i7, u'7L ;+:yfgsf k|zf;s ;]dGt rfkfufO{+ / jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljsf; a}+ssf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;d]t ;f“7uf“7 /x]sf] bfaL ;"qsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«a}+saf6 cIfosf]if /sd lemsL oL a}+sx¿df /fv]afkt >]i7n] lghL tj/df jflif{s ? &) nfv cfDbfgL x'g] k|aGw ldnfPsf] hfgsf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

;"qsf cg';f/, jfl0fHo tyf ljsf; a}+sdf cIfosf]if /sd /fVbf Aofhdf …g]uf]l;P;gÚ u/L …;]6nd]G6Ú ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df aLrdf s]xL k|ltzt …Aofh dflh{gÚ ;f]em} >]i7nufotsf JolQmnfO{ hfg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

otf, /fi6«a}+sdf ;'/lIft /x]sf] /sd clxn] hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . u'7L cIfosf]if /flvPsf] s'g} klg a}+ssf] cfly{s l:ylt /fd|f] gx'"bf cIfosf]if /sd g} 8'Ag ;Sg] cfz+sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ -lgIf]k ;+sng_ g} /fi6«a}+sn] /f]s nufPsf] 5 . Jofks clgoldttf / d"n k'"hL g} Ifo ePsf] hgfp“b} /fi6«a}+sn] o:tf] /f]s nufPsf] xf] .

u'7L tyf dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] cIfosf]if /sdsf] :yfgfGt/0fdf Jofks lxgfldgf tyf e|i6frf/ ePsf] hgfp“b} 5fglag / sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{cfPsf 5g\ .

o;/L lxgfldgfdf rlr{t ;x;lrj >]i7, dGqfnosf sfd' ;lrj x'g] xNnf dGqfnodf rn]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf lbp“;} bf]xf]/f] le8Gt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

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36gf ljj/0fcg';f/, af}4l:yt k|x/L sfof{nodf lgoldt l/kf]l6{ª u/L ynL kmls{Psf c;O{ k'ik vqLdfly dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 le8Gt ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;fbf kf];fsdf ;fj{hlgs a;df kmls{Psf vqL / Ps csf{ k|x/LnfO{ a;af6 cf]ln{Psf] s]xL a]/d} dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nL xfg]sf lyP . tLghgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLsf] b'O{ uf]nL vqLnfO{ nfu] klg k|x/Lsf] k|ltsf/df b'O{ dfcf]jfbL tTsfn} 9n]sf lyP . tLdWo] vf]6fª 3/ ePsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ bLks /fO{sf] c:ktfn k'¥ofPkl5 d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] csf{ 3fOt] km'jf{ z]kf{sf] vt/fd'Qm cj:yfdf d]l8s]o/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/, t];|f dfcf]jfbL eg] b'j}sf ;d]t xltof/ lnP/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . s]xL ;dootf kmf§km'§ ?kdf /fhwfgLdf ad k8\sfp“b} cfPsf eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf lyPgg\ .

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