Kathmandu, Sunday, September 19, 2004,  Ashwin 03, 2061. 

;dfrf/

kf“r ut]af6 gof“ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj?4 ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv cfGbf]ng/t rf/bnn] c;f]h % ut] d+unaf/b]lv gof“ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ut ;f]daf/ cfGbf]ng/t rf/} bn g]kfnL sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf zLif{ g]tfx¿;lDdlnt a}7sn] % ut]b]lv gof“ r/0fsf] /fhwfgLs]lGb|t cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] cfÎgf] cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8fsf] ?kdf klxnf]k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNknfO{ klg v'nf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

s]lx ;do cl3dfq g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf] ?kdf kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]daf/sf] a}7sdf hgdf]rf{ / ;b\efjgfn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] Ps dfq Ph]G8f agfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf] eP klg sf+u|];n] ;Lw} ;+ljwfg;ef k|j]z ubf{ /fhfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf g} sfod x'g;Sg] vt/f cf}+Nofp“b} k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu TofUg gx'g] c8fg lnPsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cf}krfl/s a}7sn] klg ;+;b\sf] cl:tTj sfod u/L k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ 6]s]/ ul/g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿df ;d]t k|ltudg xfjL ePsf] / /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g emg\ dha't aGb}uPsf] atfp“b} ;+j}wflgs / hgk|ltlwd"ns lgsfox¿nfO{ lg/+s'z zf;gaf6 d'Qm ug{ gof“ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, ljleGg a'l4hLjL Pj+ k];fut ;+u7gx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿n] c;f]h % af6 ;'? x'g] rf/bnsf] cFGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} a'l4hLjLx¿n] hgtfsf] xftaf6 km'l:sb} uPsf] zf;g–;QfnfO{ k'gM hgtf s]lGb|t agfpg cfGbf]ng ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ zflGt ;dfhsf cWoIf s[i0f kxf8L, k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf 8f= vu]Gb| e§/fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf ;lrj dfwj af“:sf]6f, g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf 8f= hLj/fh kf]v/]nnufotsf jQmfx¿n] b]z / hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL / /fhf b'j} cltjfbLx¿af6 hf]ufpgsf nflu lg0ff{os k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng x'g'kg]{ atfp“b} cfufdL cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfPsf lyP .

@)%( c;f]h !* ut] /fhfaf6 :j]R5frf/L 9+un] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t u/L ;fj{ef}d;Qf cfkm"df lglxt /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotsf bnx¿n] o;nfO{ k|ltudgsf] ;+1f lb"b} ljleGg r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 cIfd 3f]lift u/L avf{:t ul/Psf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k'gM k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf 6Lsf] nufOPsf] eP klg k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿n] To;nfO{ k|ltudgs} lg/Gt/tf atfp“b} cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfo{stf{sf] xTof

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . hgjfbL /fHo;Qf :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zon] ;z:q o'4df xf]ldPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎg} ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tfljk/Lt /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] xTof / ckx/0f ug{ 5f8]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;'? ePotf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ k|tfl8t aGb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] aemfª lhNnfsf sf+u|]; sf]iffWoIf j]bk|;fb hf]zLsf] zlgjf/ xTof u/]sf] 5 . hf]zLnfO{ z'qmaf/ /flt aefªl:ylt pgs} lgjf;af6 ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}u/L, dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; emfkfsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o k'0ok|;fb 9sfn, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw elQmk|;fb l;6f}nf Pj+ sfo{stf{x¿ ef]nf d}gfnL / ;"o{gf/fo0f tfhk'l/of tyf :yfgLo lzIfs vf]bgfy rfkfufO+{nfO{ z'qmaf/ ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] zlgaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] ckx/0fsf] lgGbf ub}{ ;s'zn l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr sdf08/sf] ;ftf}+ :d[lt

sf7df8f}+ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] ;ftf}+ :d[ltlbj; lxhf] b]ze/ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOof] . d'n'ssf tLgj6} k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf :juL{o g]tf l;+xn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 hgtfsf] 5f]/fn] kfpg] ;a}eGbf ;jf]{Rr Pj+ ul/dfdo kb …k|wfgdGqLÚ c:jLsf/ u/L cfÎgf ;xsdL{ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] gfp“ l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lj=;+= !($& df /f0ffsfnLg g]kfndf a8fsfhLsf] kl/jf/df u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" ;DkGg / /f0ffzf;s glhssf] dflg; eP/ klg o'jf u0f]zdfg PstGqLo hxflgof“ zf;glj?4 n8\g] c7f]6 u/L k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg'ePsf] lyof] . h]n, sfnsf]7/L / lgjf{;g ;a} Joxf]g'{ePsf u0f]zdfgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u/]sf] ;a} cfGbf]ngdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lzv/k'?if jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf cgGo ldq u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] lgwg @)%$ c;f]h @ ut] ePsf] lyof] . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df ;lqmo /fhgLlt TofuL df}g a:g'ePsf g]tf l;+xn] cfÎg} kf6L{ sf+u|];;Dd TofUg'ePsf] lyof] .

l/xfO;“u} dhb'/ g]tf e"ldut

sf7df8f}+ . ebf} ! ut] / ebf} @% ut]b]lv aGb ePsf $& j6f pBf]ux¿ vf]Ng g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fNo dxf;+3sf] ;lqmotf / dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿sf] dWo:ytf ePadf]lhd z'qmaf/ /flt !!M!) df clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf b'O{ s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ cTolws ljjfbkl5 ;/sf/n] d'Qm u/]sf] 5 . d'Qm ul/Psf b'j} g]tfx¿ z'qmaf/ /fltb]lv g} e"ldut ePsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/;Dd @ s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL @* jlif{of ;'>L lji0f'dfof du/ / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ nlntk'/ OGrfh{ /]zd nfdfnfO{ d'Qm ug'{kg]{ ;t{ dfcf]jfbL 6]«8 o'lgogsf] lyof] . ut ebf} * ut] oL b'O{ s]Gb|Lo g]tfnufot bLks, cfzf / /fh]z pkgfd u/]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] ;'s]wf/f / df5fkf]v/L afnfh'af6 klqmPsf lyP . kqmfp k/]sf b'O{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ ;f]wk'5kl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] l;+xb/af/l:yt >Lh+u u0fdf /fv]sf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ /flt ca]/;Dd afn'jf6f/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf;df 7"nf] ljjfbkl5 ;]gf dfcf]jfbL dhb'/ g]tf 5f]8\g tof/ ePsf] lyof] . klxn] pkTosf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 5f]8\g] to eP klg ;]gfn] tL b'O{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ dxf/fhu~hl:yt k|x/L k|lti7fgdf sfnf]k§L g} nufP/ k'¥ofPsf] lyof] eg] Toxf“af6 k|x/Ln] k§L g} nufP/ rfalxnl:yt uf]kLs[i0f xn k'¥ofO{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL kß/Tg t'nfw/, ;'bLk kf7s / dNn s]= ;'Gb/sf] lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] . dhb'/ g]tfåo t'nfw/sf] 3/ cfO{ To;kl5 k'gM a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . ebf} * ut] g} k"j{af6 cfOk'u]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ /fdrGb| g]kfnL / c?0f g]kfnLnfO{ alxgLsf] 8]/faf6 kqmL ;'/IffsdL{n] a]kQf agfPsf 5g\ . pBf]u vf]Ng] ;xdlt x'"bf dfcf]jfbLn] oL b'O{nufot % hgfnfO{ tTsfn 5f]8\g'kg]{, #) hgfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ / !* hgf sxf“ dfl/Psf x'g\ atfpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3n] Go"gtd # xhf/ tna, ! xhf/ 3/ef8f / ! xhf/ dx"uLeQf u/L % xhf/ tna tf]Sg] ;xdlt u/fPsf 5g\ .

>Ldfg\–>LdtL ahf/df

sf7df8f}+ . oltv]/ nf]suLtsf] ahf/ km:6fPsf] 5 . ljleGg dgf]/~hg / ;~rf/sf ;fwgdf dfq} geP/ /]:6'/]G6x¿df ;d]t nf]suLtsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs, uhnnufotsf ;'ud ;+uLtsf] ahf/ clxn] klZrdLz}nLsf kkuLtn] lnPkl5 af“sL >f]tfx¿df k'gM nf]suLtk|lt cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . o;}sf] kmn:j?k b}lgs ?kdf pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf nf]suLtsf gof“–gof“ PNadx¿ ahf/df cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf :yflkt ufos–uflosf dgf]xl/ yfkf / sf]dn jnLsf] gof“ nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLtx¿sf] PNad …>Ldfg\–>LdtLÚ xfn} ahf/df cfPsf] 5 .

nf]s PNadx¿sf] eL8df of] PNadn] s:tf] ;kmntf kfpg] xf], Tof] t yfxf 5}g, t}klg dgf]xl/ / sf]dn h:tf :yflkt ufos–uflosfsf uLtdf :t/Lotfsf] eg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;~rf/–dfWod g]kfn 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] g]kfndf sfo{/t dgf]xl/ / sf]dnsf] of] PNaddf …ltdL dg k¥of]Ú / …dfof a;];LÚ af]nsf b'O{ bf]xf]/L uLt ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . dgf]xl/ yfkfsf] no / zAb ;+sng /x]sf] PNadsf] ;+uLt ;+of]hg eg] lznfaxfb'/ df]Qmfgn] u/]sf 5g\ . PNaddf gof“ k':tfsf rlr{t ufos–uflosf l;Gw' dNn, /fh' clwsf/L Pj+ b]jLsf s]=;L=n] klg :j/ lbPsf 5g\ .

6fj/af6 hg:jf:Yodf k|efj gkg]{ o"6LPnsf] bfaL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

s]xL ;dootf ;~rf/–dfWodx¿df af}4l:yt o'l6Pn -o'gfO6]8 6]lnsd lnld6]8_ sf] j]; 6«fG; l/l;e/ :6];g / 6fj/af6 l;lh{t ePsf] ljls/0f xflgsf/0f ePsf] egL cfPsf] ;dfrf/n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ xtf]T;fxL agfpg vf]h]sf] o'6LPnn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] unt k|rf/df g]kfndf 6]lnsdsf] ljsf; ePsf] b]Vg grfxg] ljb]zL;d]tsf tŒjx¿sf] z+sf ul/Psf] ;f] sDkgLsf] ;lrj P; sGgfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ Ps kqdfk{mt hgfPsf 5g\ . kqdf elgPsf] 5– æjfo/n]; kmf]gsf] j]; :6];gaf6 lg:s]sf ljls/0fn] dfgj :jf:YonfO{ xflg u5{ eGg] s'/f ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+u7gx¿sf] Jofks / a[xt\ cWoogaf6 lg/fwf/ ;flat ePsf] 5 .Æ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf lgsfo / cGo ;+:yf tyf ;d"xsf cWoogx¿nfO{ p4[t ub}{ o'6LPnn] jfo/n]; 6]lnsdaf6 yf]/} pmhf{ pT;h{g x'g] sf/0fn] h}ljs Pj+ hg:jf:Yodf c;/ gkg]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

j]Zofnodf kl/0ft x'"b}5 Sofl;gf]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Sofl;gf] s]sf nflu xf] < Sofl;gf]leq s]–s:tf lqmofsnfk x'G5g\ < olb tkfO{+ ;f]Rg'x'G5 ls Sofl;gf] wgf9\o ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] dgf]/~hgsf nflu h'jf v]nfpg] 7fp“ xf] / o;}cg'?k Sofl;gf]leq h'jf v]nfOG5 eg], tkfO{+ e|ddf x'g'x'G5 . ljb]zLsf] dgf]/~hgsf nflu dfq egL vf]lnPsf eP klg Sofl;gf]x¿ g]kfnL gful/sx¿af6} el/Psf x'G5g\ . /, Sofl;gf]df h'jf dfq} v]nfO"bf] /x]g5 . Sofl;gf]sf sd{rf/Lx¿ cl:dtfsf] v]n v]nfpg klg dflx/ 5g\ eGg] ;dfrf/ Pe/]i6 Sofl;gf]af6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] cx;h kl/l:ylt / a]nfa]nfdf hf/L x'g] lgif]wf1f, aGb Pj+ tf]8kmf]8sf sf/0f ko{6s ;'s]kl5 Sofl;gf]sf …sdfpg]Ú sd{rf/Lx¿ gof“ wGbfdf nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf Sofl;gf] Pe/]i6sL ahf/–k|aGws afaf …;/sf/Ú >]i7 Sofl;gf]s} Ps dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ lnP/ ut xKtf lbNnL k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . Sofl;gf] ;|f]tsf cg';f/, afafn] bfhln{ª 3/ ePsL Sofl;gf]s} sd{rf/L Ct' k|wfgnfO{ lbNnL k'¥ofPsL 5g\ . o;cufl8 klg Sofl;gf]df j]Zofj[lQ u/fpg] u/]sL ab\gfd afafn] tL sd{rf/LnfO{ j]Zofj[lQsf nflu g} nu]sf] Sofl;gf]sf dlxnf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . b]zdf wGbfdf dGbL 5fPkl5 ;Ldfkf/ k'u]/} eP klg sdfO ug]{ afafsf] …nugÚ tfl/kmof]Uo 5}g t <†

d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf cfh k|bz{g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/åf/f Ps dlxgfleqdf bf];|f]k6s ul/Psf] d"No j[l4sf] lj/f]wdf k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf rf/ bnsf e|ft[;+u7gx¿n] cfh lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] sfof{nodf a;]sf] rf/} bnsf o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7skl5 hf/L ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKtsf cg';f/, d'No j[4Lsf] lj/f]wdf cfh ck/fGx $ ah] sfnf] emG8f;lxtsf] ljzfn h'n'; k|bz{g ul/g] 5 . cfh} lbp“;f] ! ah] g]lj;+3n] cfof]hgf ug]{ /fli6«o e]nfnuQ} e]nf:yn kßsGof SofDk;af6 h'n'; k|f/De x'g]5 . g]lj;+3, t?0f bn, g]qmflj;+3, clvn g]kfn hgjfbL o'jf ;+3nufotn] ;f]xL lj1lKtdfk{mt k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4nfO{ k|ltufdL ;QfnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ s'lT;t if8\oGqn] ul/Psf] hglj/f]wL sbdsf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 .

xAaf8{sf] ljlw b'Jo{;gL k'g:yf{kgfdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . bfz{lgs tyf n]vs Pn /f]g xAaf8{sf ;"q tyf tYox¿ ca nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf] nt 5'6fpg klg k|of]u x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] xfQLuf+}8fl:yt Ps nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| k|tLIff ;]G6/df xAaf8{sf k'g:yf{kgf ljlw ckgfO{ y'k|} o'jfx¿nfO{ b'Jo{;gsf] d'vaf6 arfPsf] ;f] ;]G6/sL lgb]{zs k"hf s'"j/ atfpg'x'G5 . b'Jo{;gdf km;]sf ljBfyL{ tyf s]Gb|sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ klg nfu"kbfy{/lxt hLjgsf] af6f]sf] ;DaGwdf b'O{ r/0fsf tflndx¿ ;Gtnf]hL bz{gsf k|v/ cg'ofoL 8f= lgs a|8x:6n] lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;Gtnf]hL bz{gsf k|jt{s Pn /f]g xAaf8{sf] k'g:yf{:yfg;DaGwL ljlwsf] k|of]un] b'Jo{;g 5'6fpg c;L k|ltzt;Dd ;kmntf ldNg] atfOPsf] 5 . hals cGo ljlwaf6 ;kmntfsf] b/ !% k|ltzt dfq /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

o;};DaGwL Ps sfo{qmddf pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] eGg'eof]– æo:tf] ;kmntf ePsf] of] b'Jo{;g k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf] af/]df yfxf kfp“bf dnfO{ v';L nfu]sf] 5 .Æ To;}u/L xAaf8{sf] k'g:yf{kgdf ;fd]n ePsf Ps b'Jo{;gL ljBfyL{ kfl/jfl/s hLjgaf6 lbSs eP/ b'Jo{;gdf km;]sf] atfp“b} eG5g\– æk'g:yf{kg ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 nfu"kbfy{sf] k|efj olt rf“8} sd x'"b} uPsf]df d crlDdt 5' . pQm s]Gb|nfO{ 8f= lgsn] ?= ! nfva/fa/sf xAaf8{sf lstfax¿ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

dxfdGqLdf uR5]bf/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 rf]Ol6P/ uPsf] k|hftflGqssf] dxfdGqLdf ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/ dgf]gLt ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] z'qmaf/ ;x–dxfdGqL uR5]bf/nfO{ l/Qm dxfdGqLdf lgo'Qm u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf k|yd dxfdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L k'/fg} kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];df kmls{Pkl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f] kb vfnL /x]sf] lyof] . dxfdGqLdf lgo'Qm eP klg kf6L{sf] pk;efkltnufotsf cGo s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ kbx¿ cem} vfnL /x]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;do cl3dfq e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf cbfntdf d'2f rn]kl5 pk;efklt lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] pk;efkltaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP .

a]kQf gkfg{ cGtl/d cfb]z dfu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/åf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf gful/sx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 xfn]sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu ub}{ z'qmaf/ ;jf]{Rrdf k'gM csf]{ l/6 xfn]sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd lu/Lsf tk{maf6 clwjQmf ef]h/fh rfkfufO{+n] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6df u}/sfg'gL ?kdf kqmfp u/L y'gfdf /fVg] / a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{ gug'{ egL ;/sf/sf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/Lkfp“ elgPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;+u7gn] ebf} ( ut] /fHon] u}/sfg'gL ?kdf kqmfp u/L a]kQf kf/]sf $)( gful/ssf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/fpg l/6 bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;docufl8 u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrj gf/fo0fuf]kfn dn]u"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/sf/åf/f ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] hDdf @$ hgfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . o; ljifodf ;+u7gn] tTsfn} cfklQ hgfPsf] lyof] . ;+u7gsf] cl3Nnf] l/6df ;jf]{Rrn] !! ut] ljkIfLsf gfddf !% lbgleq sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . t/, of] cfb]zkZrft\ klg ;/sf/n] yk !$ hgfnfO{ a]kQf kf/]sf] atfp“b} ;+u7gn] cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu u/]sf] xf] .

l/6 bfo/ ul/;s]kl5 ebf} !) ut] ;/sf/n] ;+u7g;“u a]kQf gful/ssf] ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] atfp“b} Psflt/ cfk+}m a]kQf kfg]{, csf{lt/ vf]hlagsf] gf6s ug]{ k|j[lQsf] klg ;+u7gn] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . b'j} l/6df k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, /Iff dGqfno, u[xdGqfnonufotsf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿nfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 . l/6df ebf} !! ut]b]lv @( ut];Dddf ;'/IffsdL{4f/f kqmfp u/L a]kQf kfl/Psf sf7df8f}+sf *, pbok'/sf !, ?s'dsf # / gjnk/f;Lsf @ gful/ssf] ljj/0f klg k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . l/6sf] ljifodf ;jf]{Rrdf d+unaf/ ;'g'jfO x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

ebf} @^

– dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fåf/f g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ n]lvPsf] kqdf k|]; :jtGqtfdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] gLlt cfÎgf] kf6L{sf] gePsf] hgfp .

– s~rgk'/ sf/fuf/df ad lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ !( dfcf]jfbL efUg ;kmn .

– efb| !^ ut] ePsf] tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] lng'kg]{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] :ki6f]lQm .

– blIf0fL 8f]6Lsf ljleGg ljBfnosf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ dfcf]jfbL sAhfdf, Ps bh{g ljBfnodf k7gkf7g 7Kk .

ebf} @&

– ef/t e|d0faf6 kms]{kl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ / an b'j} k|of]u ul/g] ljrf/ JoQm .

l &@ 306fleq pBf]u vf]Ng] jftfj/0f gagfP xhf/f}+ >ldsåf/f kl/jf/sf] /f]hL/f]6Lsf nflu cfkm}+ pBf]u vf]Ng afWo x'g] 3f]if0ff .

ebf} @*

– dfcf]jfbLlj?4 n8\g g]kfnnfO{ yk bz nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -sl/a ;ft s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}of“_ cltl/Qm ;'/Iff ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o .

– ;femf oftfoftsf] Ps a; kf]v/f–afUn'ª /fhdfu{cGtu{t kj{tsf] afh'ªdf b'3{6gf u|:t . !^ ofq'sf] d[To', ^ a]kQf Pj+ $@ 3fot]

ebf} @(

– /fHoåf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf yk %$ sf] l:ylt 5fglag ;ldltåf/f ;fj{hlgs .

– 88]Nw'/fsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;ft ;oeGbf a9L 5fq5fqfsf] ckx/0f .

#) ebf}

– aGb $& pBf]u k|lti7fg v'nf .

– ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f ;DklQ;DaGwL aofgsf nflu k"j{ k|d Pj+ sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf clVtof/sf] aofgsf nflu hfg'kg]{ lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs .

ebf} #!

– d'l:ndx¿sf] wfld{s:yndf ut efb| !^ ut] ePsf] cfqmd0fn] cfÎgf] d'6'df ulx/f] rf]6 k'u]sf] >L % sf] k|ltlqmof .

c;f]h !

– sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7såf/f ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ljkIfdf ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] km};nfnfO{ kf6L{ ut d'2f gagfpg] lg0f{o .

– @)^) ;fnsf] hubDaf>L k'/:sf/ nf]sslj clnldof“nfO{ / dbgk'/:sf/ …gof“ O{Zj/sf] 3f]if0ffÚ gfds s[ltsf nflu uf]kfn k/fh'nLnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] 3f]if0ff .

cfon lgudåf/f l8h]ndf $ ?k}of“ / PnkL Uof“;df @% ?k}of“ d"Noj[l4 . qmdzM k|ltln6/ ?= #% / k|ltl;lnG8/ ?= &%) gof“ d"No sfod .

x/fp“b}5 cf7kxl/of /fO{sf] e]ife"iff

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . g]kfn clw/fHod} wgs'6f gu/kflnsfleq ;Lldt /x]sf] cflbjf;L cf7kxl/of /fO{ hfltsf] df}lns ;+:s[lt, cfÎg} /xg;xg / e]ife"iff /x] tfklg o; hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpg] df}lns kf];fs xfn x/fp“b}uPsf] kfOG5 .

3/]n' tfgdf xftn] a'g]sf] sk8fsf] u'Go""rf]nf] oL hftsf dlxnfx¿n] nufp“bf cgf}7f] / /fd|f] eP klg pgLx¿n] cfÎgf] e]ife"iff e'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dosf] kl/jt{g;“u} cfw'lgs e]ife"iff ;a}n] ?rfpgfn] / oL hfltx¿n] cGthf{tLo ljjfx, wfuf]sf] cefj / pmgL / tfg a'Gg] dlxnfx¿sf] cefjdf xfn of] e]ife"iff x/fp“b}uPsf] kfOG5 . cfk+}mn] a'g]sf] ;]tf] sk8fsf] d]vlnl;g / To;nfO{ l56f u/L /ª\UofP/ a'§f e/L l56f;f/L agfP/ nufpg] u/]sf] s'/f cf7kxl/of hfltsf a"9fkfsf dlxnfx¿ atfp“5g\ . cGo hfltn] nufPh:t} oL hfltsf o'jtLx¿n] kf];fs nufpg dg gk/fpgfn] k/Dkl/t kf];fs nufpg 5f]l8Psf] egfO cf7kxl/of a"9fkfsfx¿sf] 5 .

d]vlnl;gnfO{ ljz]ifu/L k"hfcfhfdf clgjfo{ k|of]u ul/G5 eg] c¿ a]nfdf klg o;sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . klxn] k"0f{¿kdf cfÎg} 3/df tfg nufO{ cfkm}+n] a'g]/ d]vlnl;g / l56f;f/L k|of]u ul/P tfklg cfhef]ln k;ndf tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] sk8fnfO{ g} l;nfP/ nufpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

t/, cem} klg a"9fkfsf dlxnfn] yf]/} dfqfdf eP klg cfk+}m tof/ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . æd]lvlnl;g tof/ ug{ b'O{ ld6/ / l56f;f/Lsf] nflu c9fO ld6/ sk8f cfjZos kg]{ ^$ jifL{of lsDbfª /fOgL atfp“l5g\ .Æ

o;}u/L, &* jif{sL c;f/dfof /fO{ elG5g\, æcfÎgf] e]ife"iff nufpg] rng x/fpg yfn] klg af“r'Gh]n cfÎg} hfltsf] ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] kf];fs nufp“5', casf s]6fs]6L nufpg dfGb}gg\ . k9]n]v]sfx¿nfO{ cfÎgf] ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] kf];fs nufpg'k5{ eGbf, sxf“ nufP/ lx"8\g] eG5g\ . ca of] kf];fs x/fp“b} hfG5 ls eg]/ dnfO{ lrGtf nfU5 .Æ

klxnf oL cf7kxl/of hfltn] gu/kflnsf 9fs]/ a:tL a;fPsf lyP . ;fy}, wgs'6f lhNnfdf cfpg] ljlzi6 kfx'gfx¿nfO{ s]xL ;docl3b]lv log} d]lvlnl;g / l56f;f/L klxl/Psf cf7kxl/of hfltsf k~rsGofx¿af6 k"mndfnf nufO{ :jfut ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL eP ;f] sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf eg] ePg .

df}lns ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, /xg;xg / e]ife"iffdfly ;+j]bgzLn oL hfltnfO{ cfhsf] cfw'lgstfn] c;/ gkf/]sf] eg] xf]Og . To;}n] cfÎgf] df}lns ;+:s[ltdf x'ls{Psf cf7kxl/of /fO{x¿ of] cfw'lgstf;“u} cfÎgf] ;+:s[lt g} x/fpg] t xf]Og eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . pRr lzIff cWoog/t ck;gf /fO{ elG5g\– ænufpg t dg nfU5, of] kf];fs ;f/} dgk5{ t/ ;w}+el/ nufP/ lx"8\bf ;fyLefOn] lv;L unf{g\ eg]/ nufpg cK7\of/f] nfU5 .Æ o;}u/L, cf7kxl/of ls/f“t–/fO{ ;dfh wgs'6fsL ;x;lrj k"mns'df/L /fO{ elG5g\– æaflx/km]/ nufP/ cfÎgf] e]ife"iffdf lx"8\bf cK7\of/f] t x'G5 g}, km]l/ ;f]emf] eg]/ ahf/lt/, k;ndf 7Ug]–x]Kg] x'"bf klg of] kf];fs nufpg dlxnfx¿ lxrlsrfp“5g\ .Æ

gof“ lk"9Ldf cfw'lgstfsf] 5fk k/]sfn] k/Dkl/t e]ife"iff x/fpg yfn]sf] s'/f :jLsfb}{ cf7kxl/of /fO{ ;dfh wgs'6fsf ;lrj u]x]Gb| /fO{ eG5g\– …xfdL o;sf] ;+/If0fdf nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] rf8jf8df ;a} dlxnfnfO{ cfÎgf] klx/g nufpg clgjfo{ u/fpg] nIo /fVg'sf ;fy} a'Gg hfGg]x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbO{ a'Gg nufpg'sf ;fy} a'Gg] ;Lksf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg k|of;x¿ ub}{ hfg]5f+} .

cfw'lgs ldnsf sf/0f k/Dk/fut kfgL3§ ;+s6df

e"k]Gb| yfkf

bf]nvf . bf]nvf lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df vf]nflsgf/df k/Dk/fut ¿kn] :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf kfgL3§ lj:yflkt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

l8h]naf6 rNg] s'6fgL–lk;fgL ldn ufp“sf s'gfs'gfdf k'u]kl5 kfgL3§ lj:yflkt x'g k'u]sf x'g\ . bf]nvfsf] Psdfq gu/kflnsf eLd]Zj/ g=kf=–( sf k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7n] ljut @) jif{b]lv 3§ ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf lyP / pgsf] kl/jf/n] u'hf/f ub}{cfPsf] lyof] t/ xfn cfP/ pgsf] 3§ rNg 5fl8;s]sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\– …kfgL3§sf] t'ngfdf ldnn] l56f] lk;fgL u5{ . kfgL3§df Ps d'/L ds} lk:g emG8} kf“r 306f nfU5 . t/, ldnnfO{ Ps 306f klg nfUb}g . ;a}nfO{ cfÎgf] sfd rf“8f] xf];\ eGg] rfxgf x'G5 To;}n] l56f]sf] nflu ;a}n] vfBfGg ldndf g} n}hfG5g\ .

eLgkf–( df g} lah'nLaf6 ldn rnfp“b}cfPsf lhtaxfb'/ a:g]t eG5g\– …laxfg p7]b]lv Psl5g km;'{b x'"b}g, cGg lnP/ cfpg]sf] eL8 x'G5 .Ú

To:t}, ;f]xL ldndf ds} lnP/ cfPsf lbnaxfb'/ eG5g\– …x'g t ldndf eGbf t 3§d} lk"w]sf] lk7f]sf] l9"8f] vfg dL7f] x'G5 t/ s] ug'{ c? sfd klg Eofpg}k¥of], 3§df hfg} ! 306f nfU5 / lkWg t emg\ a9L ;do nfU5 .

kfgL3§ lgdf{0fdf nufgL sfd x'g] ePsf sf/0f cfÎgf] Ps rKk/L hldg gx'g]nfO{ klg vf]nfsf] lsgf/df kfgL3§ :yfkgf u/L kl/jf/ rnfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof], h; sf/0f vf]nf pgLx¿sf] nflu j/bfg g} ;flat ePsf] lyof] .

ptf, !% jif{b]lv kfgL3§ ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf lhNnfsf] blIf0fk"j{df kg]{ s6fs'6L uflj;–! sf s]z/axfb'/ sfsL{ eG5g\– …cfÎgf] hldgdf plAhPsf] cGgafnLn] kl/jf/nfO{ ^ dlxgf klg vfg k'Ub}g . 3§s} cfon] cf7hgfsf] kl/jf/n] u'hf/f u/]sf] lyof] . ldnsf sf/0f 3§ aGb eof], cGo cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t klg 5}g . ca s] vfP/ jif{ lbg wfGg] <Ú

u|fdL0f ;d'bfosf k|foM 3§wgLsf] oxL ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf g]b/NofG8 ljsf; lgof]u -P;P;eL_ n] g]kfndf cfufdL kf“r jif{leq sl/a rf/ xhf/ ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§ :yfkgf ug]{ nIo lnO{ ;'wfl/Psf] 3§ ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

o;} ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;f]daf/ rl/sf]6df u|fdL0f k|ljlw s]Gb|n] ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§ ;xof]u sfo{qmd ljifos Ps ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf k/Dk/fut kfgL3§n] vfBfGg l9nf] lkWg], w]/} kfgLaf6 klg ;fgf] 3§f dfq} rNg] / k/Dk/fut 3§af6 ux'", sf]bf], hf} cflb h:tf lk7f] agfP/ vfg] cGg lk:gsf nflu dfq pkof]uL x'g] ePsf sf/0f ufp“df l8h]n tyf ljB't\af6 rNg] ldnx¿n] cf>o kfO/x]sf x'gfn] ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§ lgs} pkof]uL x'g] hfgsf/L lbOof] .

pQm sfo{qmdsf k|:tf]tf k|]/s >]i7sf cg';f/, ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§df k/Dk/fut kfgL3§sf] sf7sf] ;Lwf dbfgLsf] ;§fdf ;'wfl/Psf] 3§df kmnfdaf6 agfOPsf] s/fO{h:tf] sf]k|f] cfsf/sf kftfx¿ / kmnfds} dfgL ePsf] dbfgL /flvg] / ;Lwf kftfdf eGbf sf]k|f] kftfdf kfgLn] lxsf{p“bf a9L bafa k}bf eO{ dbfgL yf]/} kfgLn] klg hf]8;“u 3'D5 / a9L zlQm lg:sG5 . o;/L ;'wf/ ul/Psf] kfgL3§sf] sfo{Ifdtf a9\g] x'gfn] o;df lk;fgLsf ;fy} cGo sfdx¿ klg ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] kfgL3§df % kfyLb]lv !% kfyL;Dd ds} Ps 306fdf g} lk:g ;lsg] / ) bzdnj % lsnf]jf6b]lv # lsnf]jf6;Dd hnzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] >]i7 atfp“5g\ .

;'wfl/Psf] 3§af6 lk7f] lk:gafx]s wfg s'6fgL, lrp/f s'6\g] tyf t]n k]Ng]nufot kfgL tfGg] kDk rnfpg], xft] -g]kfnL_ sfuh agfpg] nf]Qmf s'6\g] / sf7 lrg]{ sfddf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] / 3§sf] Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf dflg;x¿n] ;fdfGo tflnd lnPkl5 ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§sf] ;kmntfk"j{s ;~rfng / dd{t–;Def/ ug{ ;Sg] x'"bf k/Dk/fut ¿kdf 3§ ;~rfng ub}{cfPsfx¿nfO{ ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§ j/bfg ;flat x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf gfddf e|i6frf/

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . kf]v/fsf] jftfj/0f;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf, ko{6g Joj;foL tyf gful/s ;dfhn] kf]v/fsf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] gfddf vr{ ePsf ljb]zL C0f, cg'bfg / ;xof]u /sd kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6} Jofks e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf ePsf] atfp“b} km]jftfn ;+/If0fsf nflu ;~rflnt gof“ sfo{qmddf e|i6frf/ x'g glbg kf]v/]nL gu/jf;LnfO{ ;r]t x'g cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . km]jftfn ;+/If0fsf nflu hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfO{sf_ sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f kf]v/f ^ j}bfddf ;~rflnt hgr]tgf clej[l4 sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;f] cg'/f]w u/]sf x'g\ .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ? $@ s/f]8 C0f ;xof]udf kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt NofG8 lkm8 ;fO8 lgdf{0f tyf 9n lgdf{0f sfo{df Jofks e|i6rf/ / b'¿kof]u ePsf] eGb} tL ;+3–;+:yf / gful/s ;dfhn] hfkfg cGt/f{li6o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_ sf] % s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf km]jfnfn ;+/If0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t xfn} ;~rfng eO/x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;d]t Jofks e|i6frf/ / b'¿kof]u x'g]k|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

k|To]s kf]v/]nLsf] yfKnf]df C0fsf] ef/ ydfO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] Nof8 lkm8 ;fO8 xfn;Dd klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5}g eg] kf]v/fsf] jftfj/0f ;'wf/sf] gfddf lgdf{0f ePsf ;f/f 9n ;f]em} km]jftfndf ld;fOg'n] tfn k|b"lift ePsf] 5 . Nof8 lkm8 ;fO8 tyf 9n lgdf{0fdf Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] cf/f]kdf tTsfnLg gu/k|d'v s[i0f yfkf, sfo{sf/L–clws[t lzjbQ e§/fO{, OlGhlgo/ Hof]t]Gb| u'?ªnufot tTsfnLg ;Dk"0f{ af]8 ;b:ox¿ clVtof/sf] tl/vdf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf kf]v/f pkdxfgu/sf lgjt{dfg pkk|d'v tyf ko{6g kl/ifb\sf cWoIf u0f]zaxfb'/ e§/fO{n] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] C0f ;xof]udf kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] NofG8 lkm8 ;fO8 / 9n lgdf{0fdf Jofks e|i6rf/ ePsf] bfaL ub}{ hfkgL ;+:yf hfOsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rfng ePsf] km]jftfn ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfo{qmddf e|i6frf/sf v]n x'g glbg gu/jf;L ;r]t x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

km]jftfn ;+/If0f ;ldlt e§/fO{ ;d"xsf cWoIf /d]zaxfb'/ e§/fO{n] km]jftfn ;+/If0fsf nflu hfkfgL ;+:yf hfOsfåf/f pknAw cfly{s ;xof]u b'¿kof]u x'g]k|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ gful/s ;dfh ;r]t x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] km]jftfn ;+/If0fsf nflu ;x/L If]qaf6 ;f]em} tfndf ldl;g] vf]nf, gx/ / 9n km]jftfn s6fO{ :yfgLo km';|] vf]nfdf Îof“Sg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'lyof] .

If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ;'Gb/s'df/ >]i7n] km]jftfn ;+/If0fdf ko{6g Joj;foL, ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yf / gful/s ;dfh ;r]t eO{ cf—cfÎgf] If]qaf6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . km]jftfn ;a}sf] ;femf ;DklQ xf] . tfn ;+/If0fdf xfdLn] s] of]ubfg k'¥ofof} ;a}n] d"Nofª\sg ug{'k5{, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;xefuL clwsf+z jQmfx¿n] km]jftfn ;+/If0fsf] gfddf ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L, ;r]tgf clej[l4 sfo{qmddf nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ clgoldt¿kdf vr{ ug{] k|j[lQsf] cGTo u/L] hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ Îof“Sg]pk/ s8f sf/afxL ug] gLlt lgdf{0f u/L :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ sf/afxLsf] clwsf/ lbg'kg{]df ;d]t hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

km]jftfn ;+/If0fsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t (^ nfv ¿k}of“ k|efljtIf]qsf ufp“sf afl;GbfnfO{ hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf vr{ ug{ hfOsfn] ;Demf}tf u/] klg ;Demf}tfljk/Lt ;a} sfo{qmd kf]v/f ;x/leq} ;~rfng ug]{ u/L lg0f{o pN6\ofPkl5 sfo{qmddf jQmfx¿n] ;f] lg0fo{sf] ;d]t lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo e/t u'?ªn] clzlIft / ul/a ;d'bfodf ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ sfo{qmd gu/leq ;~rfng u/]/ b'¿kof]u ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

u|fdL0fIf]qaf6 k'l/"b} / ;x/LIf]qaf6 k|b"lift x"'b}uPsf] km]jftfn ;+/If0fsf nflu tTsfn} tfnsf d'Vo vf]nf, vx/]vf]nfaf6 9'Ëf–df6f]n] k'l/g] qmd /f]Sg'kg]{, ;x/LIf]qaf6 ;f]em} tfndf ldl;g] gx/, vf]nf / 9nx¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{kg{] / hns'DeL emf/ lgoGq0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ jftfj/0fljb\x¿sf] ;'emfj 5 .

P8\;/f]uLx¿ ;xh hLjgsf nflu ;+ul7t

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

/f}tx6 . kf“r jif{cl3 uf}/ gu/kflnsfsf lzjxl/ e§/fO{sf] /utdf PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e b]lvof] . pgL cfÎg} 3/kl/jf/, ;dfhaf6 ckx]lnt eP .

#^ jifL{o cljjflxt lzjxl/n] k6s–k6s cfTdxTofsf] k|of;;d]t u/] . t/, tLg jif{ cl3b]lv /f}tx6 lhNnfdf PrcfO{eL÷P8\;lj?4 ;lqmo ¿kdf sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf hg/n a]nkm]P/ k|lti7fg -hL8ANo"hL_ n] yk xf};nf k|bfg u/]kl5 pgdf gof“ cfTdan knfof] . PrcfO{eLkLl8tx¿ klg c?;/x ;dfh pkof]uL x'g ;S5g\ eGg] a'em]kl5 pgn] gof“ hLjg k|fKt u/] . eG5g\– æcfÎgf] /utdf kf]h]l6e eP tfklg af“Rgsf] nflu gof“ cfzf knfPsf] 5 .Æ pgn] ljleGg sf/0faf6 PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e ePsf lhNnfsf Psbh{g P8\;/f]uLx¿nfO{ xf};nf lb"b} /f]u;“u n8\g k|]l/t ub}{cfPsf 5g\ .

/f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z uPsf cfÎg} >Ldfg\af6 k|f0f3fts /f]u P8\; cfÎgf] /utdf ;/]sf] kfPkl5 lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]usL u[lx0fL d~h' If]qLnfO{ af“sL hLjg kf/ ug{ d'l:sn k/]sf] 5 . pgn] hL8ANo"hL tyf PS;g P8 g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf /f}tx6 kqsf/ dxf;+3åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf l5d]sLx¿n] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/af6 dg'{ g af“Rg' ePsf] b'v];f] atfOg\ . To;f] t c9fO jif]{ b"wd'v] pgsf] 5f]/L /l~htf klg PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt 5g\ . sfdsf nflu ef/tsf] k~hfj uPsf >Ldfg\af6 cfkm" / 5f]/LnfO{ PrcfO{eL ePsf] kL8f pgsf] kqsf/x¿;“u ;'gfOg\ .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL csL{ kLl8t tf/fb]jLn] klg cfkm"nfO{ P8\; nfu]sf] yfxf ePkl5 5/l5d]sLn] cjx]ngf ug]{ u/]sf] u'gf;f] ul/g\ . pgnfO{ klg k~hfjaf6 kms]{sf >Ldfg\af6 pQm /f]u ;/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;fthgf PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e JolQmx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] lhNnfe/ !^ hgf P8\;/f]uL ePsf]df rf/hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;LdfjtL{ ef/tsf] ;Ltfd9L lhNnfdf æ/]8nfO6 Pl/ofÆ ePsfn] of}g]R5f k"/f ug{ ;nf{xL / /f}tx6sf s]xL o'jfhdft lgoldt hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . sfdsf nflu hfg] k'?if tyf ;LdfjtL{ ;x/sf o'jfx¿df ljz]ifu/L a9Ldfqfdf PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] s'/f k|lti7fgsf k|ltlglw clvn]Zj/ rf}w/L atfpg'x'G5 . ;fdfGo ;j]{If0fsf] qmddf lhNnfdf Ps bh{g JolQmsf] /utdf PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e b]lvP tfklg of] ;+Vof c? w]/} x'g;Sg] egfO pgsf] 5 .

c;'/lIft of}g;Dks{sf] dfWodaf6 of}g tyf P8\; /f]u ;g]{ s'/f yfxf x'"bfx'"b} klg k'?ifx¿n] c;fjwfgL k'¥ofPsf sf/0f To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ kl//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

clxn] P8\;/f]uLx¿nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg] p2]Zon] hL8ANo"hLn] ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL u/fp“b}cfPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf ;lhn}l;t ;dfof]lht u/fO{ /rgfTds sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpg] p2]Zon] lzjxl/ e§/fO{ ;+of]hs /x]sf] kf]h]l6e /Qm ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

;+of]hs e§/fO{n] kf]h]l6eo'Qm JolQmx¿sf] xslxtsf lglDt cfkm"x¿ ;+ul7t eP/ nfUg] k|of; eO/x]sf] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

;d:ofsf] d"nh8 g} pv]Ng'kg]{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

bf]nvf . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] /fhfn] cfÎgf] uNtL g;Rofpg] xf] eg] pgsf] cl:tTj g/xg] / d'n's u0ftGqtk{m pGd'v x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bf]nvfåf/f laxLaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cfrfo{n] xfnsf] ;dodf k|foM ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsfg]{ l:yltdf /x]sf t/ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dfq} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

xfnsf] ljsl;t kl/l:yltdf lxhf];Dd ug{ g;lsPsf] / uNtL ul/Psf] s'/fnfO{ cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ / To;sf] nflu sf+u|]; cfGtl/s ljjfbdf gcNemL hgtfnfO{ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ e"ldsfdf gr'Sg] syg pxf“sf] lyof] .

xfnsf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg u0ftGqsf] nflu tof/ ePsf] t/ dfcf]jfbLn] eGg] u/]sf] u0ftGqeGbf leGg} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– …u0ftGq ljleGg lsl;dsf x'G5g\, rLg klg u0ftflGqs d'n's / ef/t klg . t/, pgLx¿sf] u0ftGq km/s–km/s /x]sf] 5 / c;nL u0ftGq eg]sf] hgtfsf] lg0f{o clGtd / d'Vo x'g' xf] .Ú

;f]xL sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf g]lj;+3sf k"j{dxfdGqL uug yfkfn] xfnsf] l:yltdf cfÎgf] kf6L{n] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfun] d'n'ssf] s'g} klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] ca kf6L{x¿sf] Ps;"qLo Ph]G8f ;+ljwfg;ef x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . yfkfn] d'n'ssf] xfnsf] b'u{ltsf] h8 lg/+s'z /fhf ePsfn] ca ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;d:ofsf] d"n h8 g} pv]n]/ Îof“Sg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

xfn dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf;“u dfq jftf{ ug]{ eg]/ b'O{j6f aGb's ldn]/ cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ kfvf nufpg vf]h]sfn] ca ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ljj]s k'¥ofP/ ;xL 9+un] ;d:ofdfly ljj]rgf ub}{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ yfkfsf] egfO lyof] .

bf]nvf ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6df cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{dGqL eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, g]kfnL sf+u|]; l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;efklt e"k]Gb| yfkf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; bf]nvfsf pk;efklt k|bLk dfgGw/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; bf]nvfsf k"j{;efklt tf/faxfb'/ sf]O/fnf, g]kfn t?0f bn bf]nvfsf cWoIf ho/fd >]i7, g]lj;+3 bf]nvfsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if l/dfn, kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk;sf :jljo' ;efklt s'Gbg sfÎn]nufotsf jQmfx¿n] cf–cfÎgf] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmd g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 bf]nvfsf cWoIf j]baxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf l8lh6n gS;fsf] k|of]u

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] kl5Nnf] pknlAw l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] pkof]u g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns gS;f lgdf{0fdf klg x'gyfn]sf] 5 . ljZjsf ljsl;t /fi6«df o; k|ljlwsf] k|of]u Ps bzscl3 g} eP klg g]kfndf eg] rf/ jif{otf dfq o;sf] k|of]u x'gyfn]sf] xf] . l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnocGtu{tsf] gfkL ljefusf sfdx? l56f]5l/tf] ?kdf x'g] u/]sf] jl/i7 ;j]{clws[t ;'/]zdfg >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

gS;fsf] Oltxf;

cfw'lgs o'udf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf th{'df ug{, cGj]if0f;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu, ofqf tyf e|d0fdf Pj+ Jofkfl/s sfo{gLlt agfpg klg gS;fsf] ;xf/f lng] ul/G5 . emg\ ;}lgs k|of]hgsf nflu gS;f ckl/xfo{ g} dflgG5 . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] gS;f O;fk"j{ @@)) jif{klxn] a]lanf]gsf dflg;n] agfPsf] gS;fnfO{ dflgG5 . of] gS;f l;"rfOsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] u/]sf] Oltxf;df pNn]v 5 . o:tf gS;f df6f]sf] ljz]if k|sf/sf] af]8{df ljleÌ k|tLs / lrGxx? clÍt lyP . gS;fn]vg lj1fgdf hL= dfSof{6/ g} o:tf JolQm x'g\ h;n] O;fsf] kGw|f}+ ztfAbLdf k/Dk/fut z}nLeGbf leÌ tl/sfaf6 ljZjsf] gS;f agfPsf lyP .

aL;f}+ ztfAbLdf gS;f lgdf{0fdf k|fljlws pknlAwnfO{ klg k|of]u ul/g yflnof] . k|yd / bf];|f] ljZjo'4df xjfO{hxfhaf6 ef}uf]lns j:t' lvr]/ agfOPsf] Pl/on kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf gS;fx? Jofks ?kdf ;}lgs k|of]udf cfP . cd]l/sfåf/f ;g\ !(^^ / !(&) lt/ k|If]k0f ul/Psf e"–pku|xaf6 xfOl/hf]n';g kmf]6f]u|flkms oGqsf] dfWodn] klg gS;fsf] ljZj;gLotfdf Pp6f qmflGt g} cfOlbof] .

sDKo'6/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] t emg\ lgdf{0fsf] k/Dk/fut wf/0ff g} kl/jt{g eof] . 8f6f PlSjlh;gsf cfw'lgs k|ljlwx? Unf]an kf]l8;lgª l;:6d -hLkLP;_, l8lh6n kmf]6f]u|fd]6«L, e"–pku|x t:jL/ cflbsf] k|of]u gS;f lgdf{0fdf ljZjJofkL ?kn] x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

lsg l8lh6n <

cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ljsl;t b]zx?n] l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] k|of]u () sf] bzsb]lv g} ;'? u/] klg g]kfndf eg] of] k|ljlw lelqPsf] rf/ jif{dfq ePsf] gfkL ljefusf jl/i7 ;j]{clws[t ;'/]zdfg >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . l8lh6n gS;f agfpg cfs{ OGkmf], Sof8 sf]/, cfs{ Eo", cf/6'eL h:tf ;Î6j]o/x? k|of]u ul/G5g\ . o;/L agfOPsf l8lh6n gS;fx?nfO{ sDKo'6/df /fVg ;lsG5, rfx]sf] a]nfdf rfx]sf] sfddf tTsfn k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . ljZn]if0f / k|:t'tLs/0fdf klg /fd|f] ;DefJotf /x]sf] Pj+ o:tf pTkfbgsf] clGtd nfutd"No klg yf]/} /x]sf] jl/i7 ;j]{clws[t >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

dLgejgl:yt gfkL ljefun] l8lh6n gS;f 8f6fx? k|of]ustf{x? h:t} vf]hL ug]{ g]kfnL ljBfyL{, ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, sG6«ofS6/ / Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ a]Rb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L a]lrPsf 8f6fx?af6 utjif{ dfq} ? @% nfva/fa/sf] /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . cWoog, cGj]if0f Pj+ gLlt lgdf{0fdf oL 8f6f Kofs]hx? k|of]udf cfpg] ub{5g\ . @)%* ;fndf lnOPsf] hgu0fgf g]kfnsf] gS;fdf k|:t'tLs/0f ug]{tk{m gfkL ljefu h'6]sf] ;j]{clws[t >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

of] jif{sf] cGTolt/ s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefusf] @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ gS;f lgsflng] atfOPsf] 5 .

df]km;naf6
eflifs z'4tf / dof{bfsf] s;Ldf kf]v/]nL uflosf

/fh]Gb|k|;fb kGt

d?e"lddf kfgLsf] dlxdfeGbf a9L 5 oltv]/ g]kfndf zflGtsf] rfxgf / ;a}n] cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] zflGtsf] v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . st{Josf] 7]Ssf kfpg]x? efif0f / pkb]zsf] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\, s;}n] l;+xb/af/sf] s';L{df zflGtsf] Jofkf/ ug]{ bfpdf 5g\ eg] sf]xL /Tgkfs{ / 6'"l8v]ndf . t/, slj–snfsf/ / ;flxTosf/sf] w'g eg] cs}{ vfnsf] 5 .

Pshgf ;flxTos k|ltefn] b'v];f] kf]Vb} lyP, b]zsf] b'ef{Uo k|hftGqdf k|wfgdGqL x'gnfO{ z'4;“u g]kfnL af]Ng klg hfGg'kbf]{ /x]g5, c?sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ . gkTofP clwsf+z ;DdfggLo / dfggLox?sf] cfh;Dd JoQm u/]sf /]s8{x? k|fKt u/L ;'g] x'G5 . k|To]s jfSo jf jfSof+zsf] aLrdf Ps÷b'O{ zAb}lkR5] c:jfefljs c+u|hL k|of]usf] nHhfhgs b'b{zf . To;afx]ssf a8]a8] lbUuh sxnfpg] cWoIf, ;lrj clg xflsd pkflw kfpg]x?sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ . clwsf+zsf] af]Nbfaf]Nb} dl:tisn] sfd} ug{ 5f]8]e}+m zAb}lkR5] rfOg], hf], dg], ofg], c==== h:tf cy{ gv'Ng], af]nLsf] dL7f;nfO{ g} ljs[t agfpg] vfnsf cIf/ jf zAbsf] k|of]u ug'{ eflifs ;Eotfsf] klxrfg g} x'g k'lu;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] t lgsflnG5g\ lg bfxfn o1lglwx? sfusf] aLrdf as'Nnf] ePafkt . dxfg\ /fi6«jfbL ePsf] 7f]s'jf ug]{x?nfO{ z'4 g]kfnL af]Ng ghfg] klg x'g], /fli6«o kf];fs nufpg nfh dfg] x'g], nf]s;+:s[ltsf] h/}b]lv cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g] cj:yfnfO{ ljsf;sf] cu|?k dfGbf klg x'g] .

kl/is[t 9Ën] z'4 g]kfnL af]Ng' nHhfsf] ljifo alg;s]sf] 5 oxf“ . cfdf / a'af h:tf zAbn] t plxn] g} 8f“8f] sfl6;s], sf]xL s]6fs]6Ln] af]lnxfNof] eg] ;'Gg]nfO{ vf;v';sf] ljifo aGb5 . ce}m ulxl/P/ eGg'kbf{ 7"nfa8f sxnfpg] hlt ;a} /fi6«jfbL / g}lts lzIffsf 1ftfx? dflglbg'kg]{ xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf hf“8/S;L / h'jftf;sf] ;+:s[ltaf6 6f9f /xg vf]Hg'sf] kL8f t emg} eofjx 5 . c;fdflhs 3d08L, PsfGtk|]dL cyjf w]/} /fd|f] pkflw kfPdf ;f]emf] dfG5] dtna h;n] h] u/] klg x'g] / ;a} vfnsf ef]ufOx? r'krfk ;lxlbg'kg]{ dfG5] .

d}n] Psk6s :yfgLo PkmPddf If]qLo lzIff xflsdsf] cGtjf{tf{ ;'g]sf] lyp“ . efl;s b[li6sf]0fn] eGg'kbf{ sfg y'Gg'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] cyf{t\ pgL klg dfly pNn]lvt kfqx?eGbf sd lyPgg\ . eGbf nfh nfU5, dfgL lnpm g]kfn rnfpg] ;a} hgtfnfO{ o'/f]k–cd]l/sflt/ hGdfOG5, pt} k|lzlIft u/fOG5 clg k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / xflsd, zf;s, k|zf;s eO{ b]z rnfpg d'n'sleq NofOG5 . nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] d'gfgbgdf @÷$ j6f c+u|]hL zAb g3';fO{ lbOPsfn] xf]nf– dfgjtf ;DaGwdf pgsf] dxfgtf s]jn lstfadf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf], e"lk z]/rgn] cfÎgf s[ltdf lxGbL zAb g3';fOlbPsfn] xf]nf, 3'Dg] s';L{df cGwf] dfG5] a:g'sf] tfTko{ a'‰g] r]i6f s;}n] gu/]sf], ;flxTo ljwfdf ;a}eGbf k|rlnt ljwf nf]s;flxTo g} xf] . cyf{t\ nf]s;+:s[ltsf] ;xh ;+s]t nf]ssyf, nf]suLt cflb ;fob ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;lhn} a'‰g / pgLx?sf] dg 5'g;Sg] ePsfn] xf]nf, sl/a @ bzsotf nf]sefsfn] t emg\ cTolws pj{/tf kfPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ k+= gf/fo0f kf]v|]nn] a'‰g', c? s;n] a'e]msf] xf]nf / < s'g} klg b]zdf a;f]af; ug]{x?n] kfpg] u/]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kb\jLleq g} ;fob ;a}eGbf w]/} gful/sx? c6fpg] ub{5g\ / tL ;a}sf] k/Dk/f, ;+:sf/–;+:s[lt, syf–Joyf, ;'v–b'MvnfO{ cToGt} ;xh / ;/n 9Ën] cfsif{s z}nLdf JoQm ug]{ dfWod xf] nf]s;+:s[lt . o;} ;Gbe{df nf]s;+:s[ltsf] Pp6f ljwf cyf{t\ nf]s bf]xf]/LnfO{ ;do;fk]If ?kdf 9fNg OdfGbf/Lk"j{s nfluk/]sf 5g\ s]xL ufos–uflosfx? .

@)$$ ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf], d Ko"7fg lhNnfsf] lt/fd eGg] ufp“df lyp“ . d'lvofsf] 3/df 8]/f lyof] . Ps lbg a;]s} 3/df klxnf]k6s ækfOg" va/, 3/ kmsL{ cfpg'xf];\ d]/f] xh'/Æ af]nsf] uLt ;'g]sf] lyp“ . Tolta]nf Tof] uLt a"9fa"9L, o'jfo'jtL ;a}sf] nflu cToGt} nf]slk|o lyof] . Sof;]6 vf]n]kl5 k"/f uLt g;'lgsg sf]xL klg p7\b}g lyP . sltko a"9fa"9Ln] cf“;' v;fn]sf] ;Demgf dnfO{ ce}m tfh} 5 . To;kl5 ToxL"sf] a;fO cjlwdf æs] l;Gb'/ k}/]5',==Æ af]nsf] uLt ;'lgg yfNof] . uflosfnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf glrg] klg /]l8of] ;'g]sf] e/df gfd eg] ;a}nfO{ ofb lyof], d]/f] sfof{nosf] sfdsf] k|s[lt 6f]n–6f]n 3'Dg'kg]{ vfnsf] lyof] . Pp6f /f]rs k|;Ë oxf“ pNn]v ub}{5'–

s'g} ufp“n]sf] cf“ugdf s]xL dflg;x? e]nf ePsf lyP clg Sof;]6 alh/x]sf] lyof] æ===3/ kmsL{ cfpg'xf];\ d]/f] xh'/ .Æ To;}avt Pshgf cwj}+;]n] uflosfnfO{ /fd|};“u lrg]em}+ u/L e]nf ePsf dflg;x?sf ;fd' eGb} lyof], æof] uLt ufpg] cfOdfO{sf] nf]Ug] xªsªsf] nfx'/] 5, 3/ gcfPsf] w]/} ;do eO;s]sf] x'"bf nfx'/]nfO{ ldNg] u/L olt /fd|f] uLt ufPsL .Æ

x'g t pRrsf]6Lsf bf]xf]/L ufos–uflosfx? bh{gf}+ gfl3;s]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] gfd lng vf]Hbf e"njz s;}sf] gfd 5'6]df cGofo u/]sf] x'g hfG5 . a? nf]sbf]xf]/L ufogIf]qdf ;zQm pkl:ylt bzf{pg / hah{:t JolQmTj pkl:yt u/fpg ;kmn Pshgf kf]v/]nL uflosfn] slxn] nf]suLtdfkm{t\ ljb]lzP/ va/ gk7fpg] cfÎgf æxh'/ÆnfO{ 3/ kms{g cfx\jfg ul5{g\ t slxn] …lemnlemn l;tf/fÚdfkm{t\ a]n}df xf];\ k'¥ofpg] ;Gb]z lblG5g\ . lj:t[t t s'g} lbg pgsf] hLjgofqfsf] ;+:d/0f k|sflzt eP5 eg] dfq} yfxf xf]nf .

h] xf];\, pgsf uLlt ;Gb]z dg k/fpg] xhf/f}+ xf]Og, ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkflwwf/L nfvf}+ >f]tfx? 5g\ h;n] z'4 g]kfnL a'‰5g\, ;Eo ;dfhn] :jLs[lt lbPsf zAbx?nfO{ dfq krfp“5g\ clg n]sj]zL, ;'v / b'Mvsf ;';]nLx? ;'Gg kfp“bf /dfp“5g\ . a? uflosfnfO{ Pp6f ;'emfj 5, cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf dgk/]sf] s'g} Pp6f uLt ;Dk"0f{?kdf c+u|]hLdf pNyf u?g\ . OR5'sn] cjZo klg s0f{:jfbg ug]{5g\ .

;du|df eGg'kbf{ pgn] ljzfn dg nufP/ ;fgf–;fgf sfd u/]sL l5g\ h'g t'R5 dgn] ul/g] dxfg\ sfdeGbf Hofb} g} dfly 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf sfJo ;fwgdf ;d]t cfÎgf] cnu klxrfg sfod ul/;s]sL oL uflosfsf] gof“ uLlt Sof;]6 ev{/ dfq ahf/df cfPsf] 5– æc"w]/f] ef] of] ;+;f/ ;f/f, s'g d'Unfgdf 5f}+ d]/f lkof/f====.Æ jf:tjdf l;ofn] 3f]r]em}+ 3f]Rg] vfnsf zAb jf tk:of ug{ a;]sf dxlif{nfO{ ;d]t pQ]lht agfpg] vfnsf zAb k|of]u gul/sg klg t ;dfhnfO{ /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbg ;ls"bf] /x]5 lg t † uLt cem} cufl8 af]N5– æslt km'6] xft}sf r'/f, d:of{ª\bLdf /ft} ef] l;Gb'/===.Æ ;f/f o'jfo'jtLnfO{ d'Unfg k:g afWo t'Nofpg] clg ;dfhdf ar]v'r]sf cjnfx?sf] klg l;Gb'/n] /lËPsf] d:of{ª\bLnfO{ jif]{ e]n dfq b]Vg]x?n] s] of] uLtaf6 s]xL ;Gb]z kfpnfg\ t < a? sfdgf u/f}+, tLhsL /fgL eg]/ lrlgg] of] uflosfn] o;k6ssf] tLhdf klg g]kfnL r]nLx?sf] ;d;fdlos syf–Joyfx?nfO{ uLtdfkm{t\ phfu/ ug{ ;kmn x'g]l5g\ .

awfO{ 5 † xl/b]jL sf]O/fnfnfO{ / ;fydf pgsf] k|ltef k|:km'/0fdf ;bf ;fy lbg] / /dfpg] /fdaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ hf] cfkm}+df kljq / Odfgbf/ ;fdflhs efjgfdf wgL 5g\ . ;+uLt ljwfdf 1fg gePsf] Pp6f >f]tfsf] ljrf/df clxn]nfO{ olQ g} .

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