Kathmandu, Sunday, September 19, 2004,  Ashwin 03, 2061. 

v]ns'b

klxnf]k6s clGtd cf7sf] k|of;

sf7df8f}+ . v]ns'b w]/ a'lemPsf b]zsf v]n /fHodGqL afns[i0f vf“0fn] cl3Nnf] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf g]kfnL k'm6annfO{ t?0f bndf ;dflxt ug]{ k|of; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fHodGqL vf“0fsf] ;dflxtsf] e8\vfnf]df k/]sf] g]kfnL k'm6an tª\lu|g w]/} ;do nfUof] . nfdf] pt/–r9fjkl5 ;+:yfut ¿kdf cl3 a9]sf] g]kfnL k'm6an ca kfv08L / wGw'sf/L /fHodGqL vf“0fx¿n] xNnfpg] ;kgf ca gb]v] x'G5 .

o:t} kfv08LnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ljWj+z / lju|xkl5 knfPsf] g]kfnL k'm6ansf] d'gfn] o'y Pl;ofskdf ;xeflutf hgfp“b}5 . of] g]kfnsf] !$ jif{sf] cys k|of; xf] . @)^) d+l;/ !% b]lv !( ut];Dd a+unfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfdf ePsf] o'y @) Pl;ofskcGtu{t ;d"x % sf] 5gf}6 v]ndf kfls:tfgnfO{ #–) n] k/flht ub}{ / 3/]n' a+unfb]znfO{ !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf /f]Sb} g]kfnn] klxnf] o'y Pl;ofsk v]Ng] ;f}efUonfO{ d"t{ ¿k lbPsf] lyof] .

Pl;ofsk k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] g]kfnL o'jf6f]nL bzlbg] k"jf{Eof;sf nflu ;f]daf/ yfONofG8 k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 . 5gf}6 r/0f kf/ u/]sf] g]kfnL o'jf6f]nLn] dn]l;ofdf c;f]h * b]lv @@ ;Dd cfof]hgf x'g] o'y Pl;ofskdf ;xeflutf hgfpg]5 .

clvn g]kfn k'm6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ n] ;~rfng u/]sf] dxŒjfsf+IfL Ps]8]dLsf] klxnf] ;d"xsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] k|e'Tj /x]sf] o'jf6f]nLn] !) lbgsf] a}+ss a;fOsf qmddf Toxf“sf] o'y–@) 6f]nL;“u b'O{j6f tyf …PÚ l8lehg Sna;“u Pp6f cEof; v]n v]Ng]5 . c;f]h & ut] g]kfnL 6f]nL dn]l;oftk{m k|:yfg ug]{5 . g]kfn o'y Pl;ofsk hfkfg, leotgfd / 3/]n' dn]l;of;lDdlnt ;d"x …sÚdf ;dfj]z 5 . g]kfnL o'jf6f]nL clxn];Dd cfÎgf oL tLg} k|ltåGåLlj?4 cgle1 5 . o;cl3 ePsf] 5gf}6 v]nx¿df g]kfnn] clxn];Dd hfkfg, leotgfd / dn]l;of;“u v]Ng'k/]sf] 5}g . Pl;ofsf !^ /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf /xg] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf ;xefuL l6dnfO{ rf/ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !(%( df dn]l;ofaf6 ;'? x"'b} $! jif{kl5 hGde"ld kmls{Psf] o'y Pl;of sksf] of] t]QL;f}+ ;+:s/0f xf] . clGtdk6s dn]l;ofn] ;g\ !(^# df cfof]hgf pQm k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

/fd|f] v]nf8L aGg / :t/Lo k|bz{gsf nflu lg/Gt/ k|lzIf0fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o'jf6f]nLsf] k|ltef ltvfg{ ef/tLo /fli6«o 6f]nLdf v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf nfdf] ;do latfpg'ePsf Zofd yfkf ;fy x'g'x'G5 . x/]s v]nsf nflu lkm6g];sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] x'"bf 8]9dlxg] k|lzIf0fdf To;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] hgfp“b} k|lzIf0f yfkf eGg'x'G5– …v]nf8Ldf cfk;L tfnd]nsf] klg sdL lyof] To;nfO{ k"/f ul/Psf] 5 .Ú a}+ss k|:yfgcl3 k|lzIfs yfkfsf] syg lyof], …ljutsf] g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] k|bz{gnfO{ o'jf6f]nLn] la;f{pg]5 .Ú hfkfglj?4 lhtsf] cfzf gul/P klg leotgfd / dn]l;ofnfO{ s8f 6Ss/ lbg] /0fgLlt /x]sf] k|lzIfs yfkfn] v'nf;f ug'{eof] .

;a}sf nflu xfdL gof“ 6f]nL xf}+ ;xfos k|lzIfs czf]s s];L eGg'x'G5 . Ps jif{cl3 a+unfb]zdf ePsf] o'y Pl;ofsksf] 5gf}6 r/0fdf Pltxfl;s ;kmntf xft kfbf{ s];L g]kfnL 6f]nLsf d'Vo k|lzIfs lyP . clxn] pgL jl/i7 k|lzIfs yfkf;“u} g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgL cfÎgf] ;d"xdf /x]sf] hfkfg Pl;ofsf] dfq geO{ ljZj k'm6ans} tu8f /fi6« ePsf] :jLsf5{g\ / hfkfgafx]s k'm6ansf] pbLodfg /fi6« leotgfd / 3/]n' dn]l;oflj?4 v]ndf g]kfnn] s/fdt b]vfpg] bfaL u5{g\ .

P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf k|fKt ub}{ o'y Pl;ofsksf] bf];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z ug'{nfO{ PGkmf cWoIf u0f]z yfkf g]kfnL k'm6ansf] eljio pHHjn /x]sf] ;+s]tsf ¿kdf lng'eof] . Pl;ofsf $% /fi6«dWo] !% :yfg k|fKt ul/;s]sf] g]kfnnfO{ o'jfv]nf8Ln] clGtd cf7 :yfgsf nflu k|of; ug'{ cWoIf yfkfn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . ut ;f]daf/ g} cWoIf yfkfn] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . ;f]xL lbg g]kfnL l6dnfO{ PGkmf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yfgdf labfO u/]sf lyP . 6f]nLdf d'Vo k|lzIfs Zofd yfkf / ;xfos k|lzIfs czf]s s];L tyf k|aGws wL/]Gb| k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ . !* ;+;bLo g]kfnL 6f]nLdf ljsf; dNn -sKtfg_, /Lt]z yfkf, c~hg s];L nf]saGw' u'?ª -pksKtfg_, ;Gtf]if If]i7, k|no/fh e08f/L, hgs l;+x, ;'jf; nfdf, ;'jf; /fO{, /fh' tfdfª, k|bLk dxh{g, /fh' s6'jfn, ljho u'?ª, ljgf]b nfdf, /fhs'df/ l3l;ª, o'unlszf]/ /fO{, lj/f6 yfkf / ;'zg e08f/L /x]sf 5g\ . k|lzIf0fsf] bf}/fgdf g} !^ v]nf8L 5gf}6 eO;s] klg clGtd b'O{ j}slNks v]nf8L s;nfO{ nfg] eGg] ljifodf s]xL ;do cGof}n 5fPsf] lyof] .

;Gt'lnt g]kfnL l6d

PGkmf uf]n k|f]h]S6af6 pTkflbt o'jf v]nf8Lsf] jr{Zj /x] klg ut l;hgsf] lnudf pTs[i6 v]n b]vfpg] s]xL v]nf8L;d]t o;k6s ;dfj]z 5g\ . o'y l6dsf] /Iffk+lQm ;DxfNb}cfPsf ljsf; dNn / dx]Gb| k'ln; l6dsf /Lt]z yfkfn] uf]n/Ifssf] e"ldsf lgefpg]5g\ . To:t}, nf]saGw' u'?ª, ;Gtf]if >]i7, k|no/fh e08f/L, ;'gLn nfdf tyf y|L:6f/af6 P6«]lsª /Iffk+lQmsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]/ Voflt sdfPsf hgsl;+xn] o;k6s /Iffk+lQm ;DxfNg]5g\ . o;}u/L dWok+lQmdf kfj/k'mn k|bLk dxh{g tyf ljho u'?ª, /fh' tfdfª, ljgf]b nfdf tyf k'ln; l6dsf /fh' s6'jfn /xg]5g\ . :6\ofs/sf ¿kdf /fhs'df/ l3l;ª, o'unlszf]/ /fO{, lj/f6 yfkf tyf ;'zg e08f/L /xg]5g\ .

;d"x ljefhg

;d"x s M g]kfn, hfkfg, leotgfd / dn]l;of

;d"x v M rLg, stf/, OG8f]g]l;of / O/fg

;d"x u M pHj]ls:tfg, l;l/of, t'ls{ldlg:tf / nfcf];

;d"x 3 M blIf0f sf]l/of, yfONofG8, odg / O/fs

g]kfnsf] v]ntflnsf

c;f]h ( hfkfglj?4 -^ah]_

c;f]h !! leotgfdlj?4 -^ah]_

c;f]h !# dn]l;oflj?4 -(ah]_

g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nL l;+ufk'/tk{m

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL lqms]66f]nL l;+ufk'/ / dn]l;oflj?4 x'g] P;L;L kmf:6 6«ofs slG6«h 6'gf{d]G6df ;xefuL x'g l;+ufk'/tk{m k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] ;]K6]Da/ !& b]lv !( ;Dd l;+ufk'/df cfof]hs /fi6«lj?4 tyf ;]K6]Da/ @$ b]lv @^ ;Dd dn]l;ofdf cfof]hs /fi6«lj?4 tLg lbj;Lo v]n v]Ng] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf ;b:o czf]sgfy Kofs'¥ofnsf] g]t[Tjdf To;tk{m k|:yfg u/]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:oaLr labfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kmf:6 6«ofs k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t g} cfufdL cS6f]a/ !) b]lv !@ ;Dd g]kfn / o'PO{aLr sf7df8f}+df / cS6f]a/ @( b]lv #! ;Dd g]kfn / xªsªaLr v]n x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL l6dsf] sKtfgdf /fh' v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ eg] v]nf8Ldf ljgf]bs'df/ bf;, zlQmk|;fb uf}rg, bLk]Gb| rf}w/L, d]xa'j cfnd, k/]; nf]xgL, /fhs'df/ k|wfg, ;~hd /]UdL, kf/; v8\sf, z/b e]ifjfs/, slgi7 rf}ufO{+, /fh' a:g]t, dgf]h s6'jfn tyf dx]z If]qL /x]sf 5g\ . l6dsf] j}slNks v]nf8Ldf ljsf;nfn bnL, o'lgn >]i7, wL/]g rGb / nfSkf nfdf 5g\ . o;}u/L, g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] k|lzIfsdf /fon's 8fo; /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;xfos k|lzIfsdf hut 6df6f /x]sf 5g\ .

ljBfno:t/Lo ;'l6ª ;lsof]

sf7df8f}+ . >L % gjo'j/fh Xbo]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf g]kfn ;'l6ª ;+3åf/f cfof]lht cGtlj{Bfno ;'l6ª k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t dlxnf l6dsf] Oe]G6\;sf] pkflw cfOl8on Oªln; :s'nn] lht]sf] 5 . Po/ /fOkmntk{msf] dlxnf l6d Oe]G6\;df cfOl8onsL snf af]x/f, t]KrL nfdf / ;lgiff ;'g'jf/n] s'n rf/ ;o Ps c+s xfl;n ub}{ k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] lyP . ;f]xL ;d"xsf] bf];|f] :yfgdf a"9fgLns07 / t[tLo :yfg eg] Pncf/cfO{ :s'nn] xft kf/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx¿sf] k]:tf]ntkm{sf] ;d"xut Oe]G6\;df klg cfOl8onn] g} klxnf] :yfg xft kf/]sf] 5 . bz ld6/ k]:tf]ntk{msf] l6d Oe]G6\;df Pncf/cfO{ låtLo / cfOl8on aLn] t[tLo :yfg xft kf/]sf lyP . cfOl8onsf c~h' uf}td, ;'ifdf >]i7 / Crf / ah|frfo{sf] s'n 5 ;o k"0ff+sdf tLg ;o ^% c+s xft kfb}{ :j0f{kbs xft kf/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx¿sf] ;d"xut k]:tf]nsf] bf];|f] :yfg k|fKt ug]{ v]nf8Lx¿df Pncf/cfO{sf k|s[lt /fO{, /ldnf >]i7 tyf ;'nf]rgf uf}td /x]sf 5g\ .

k'?ifx¿sf] bz ld6/ k]:tf]n l6d Oe]G6\;tk{m Pncf/cfO{n] klxnf] :yfg xft kf/]sf] 5 . h;df ljzfn clwsf/L, of]u]Zj/ zfSo / ls/0f u'?ªn] tLg ;o $( c+ssf ;fy :j0f{kbs xft kf/]sf] lyP . ;f] :kwf{df a"9fgLns07n] /ht tyf cfl8on :s'nn] t[tLo :yfg xft kf/]sf lyP . k'?ifx¿sf] ;d"xut Pc/ /fOkmn :kwf{df a"9fgLns07n] klxnf] :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . h;df ¿k]Gb| zdf{, ztLifrGb| zfx / cfsfz uf}tdsf] 6f]nLn] s'n tLg ;o (^ c+s xfl;n ub}{ :j0f{kbs k|fKt u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 lzIff tyf v]ns'b /fHodGqL afns[i0f vf“0fn] /fOkmn xfg]/ k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf vf“0fn] v]ns'b ;a}sf nflu cfjZos /x]sfn] ;dfhnfO{ o;tk{m cfslif{t u/fpg ;Sg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . /fHodGqL vf“8n] /fi6«sf] k|lti7f;“u hf]l8Psf] v]ns'bnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf dxf;lrj /0faxfb'/ rGbn] cGt/f{li6«o ;'l6ª ;+3cGtu{t /x]sf] emG8} kf“r bh{g Oe]G6\;dWo] g]kfnn] dfq rf/ j6fdf ;xeflutf hgfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf lszf]/axfb'/ sfsL{n] ;+3n] cfÎgf] 5f]6f] sfo{sfndf y'k|} /fli6«o :t/sf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

/f]df~rs df]8df cfO{;L;L RoflDkog;Lk

sf7df8f}+ . OªNofG8df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cfO{;L;L RoflDkog;Lkdf klxnf] r/0fdf sdhf]/ l6d klxnf] r/0faf6 3/ kmls{O;s]sf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf ;d"x …sÚaf6 cd]l/sf, ;d"x …vÚaf6 a+unfb]z, ;d"x …uÚaf6 s]Gof / ;d"x …3Úaf6 lhDafa]n] af6f] ttfP . cfO{;L;L jl/otfqmdnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ !@ l6dnfO{ rf/ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df cd]l/sf / s]Gof dfq 6]:6 dfGotf k|fKt lyPgg\ . t/, a+unfb]z / lhDafa] 6]:6 dfGotf k|fKt eP klg ;d"xdf nHhf:kb xf/ Joxf]g'{k/]sf] lyof] . cfGtl/s ljjfb e]mln/x]sf] lhDafa] / 6]:6 dfGotfk|fKt sfG5f] l6d a+unfb]zsf] v]ndf s'g} ;'wf/ cfPsf] :ki6 b]lvof] . k|To]s ;d"xaf6 Pp6f l6d ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug]5g\ . ;d"x …sÚaf6 ljZj RoflDkog c:6«]lnofn] cfÎgf] :yfg ;'/lIft agfO;s]sf] 5 . ;d"x …vÚaf6 j]:6OlG8h / blIf0f clk|msf tyf cfof]hs OªNofG8 / >Ln+sf ;d"x …3Úaf6 Ps l6dn] ;]ldkmfOgndf :yfg agfP klg cfOtaf/ x'g] ;d"x …uÚsf] ef/t, kfls:tfgaLrsf] v]nn] yk /f]df~rs x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj RoflDkog c:6«]lnof / ;d"x …vÚsf] ljh]tfaLr ;]ldkmfOgndf le8\g]5 eg] ;d"x …uÚ / ;d"x …3Úsf] ljh]tfaLrsf] le8\Gt /f]df~rs x'g]5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of