View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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g]kfn clxn] ;/sf/ljxLgtfsf] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 sdhf]/ g} eP klg ;/sf/ x'g] uy]{ t/ clxn] 36gfqmdn] d'n'sdf ;/sf/ gePsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ul/lbof] . cfw'lgs /fHok|0ffnLsf] l;4fGtcg';f/, ;/sf/sf] klxnf] / clgjfo{ bfloTj eg]sf] g} gful/ssf] hLpwgsf] /Iff ug'{ xf] . To;s} nflu p;n] hgtfaf6 s/ p7fP/ /fhZj ;+sng ug]{ u5{ . t/, clxn] g]kfndf ;/sf/n] /fhZj ;+sngrflx" ug]{, hgtfsf] lxtdf rflx" s'g} sfd gug]{ k/Dk/f sfod ePsf] 5 . ctM hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] /Iff ug]{ bfloTjaf6 klG5g] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug'{ g} cfh xfd|f] lj8Dagf ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf s'gfsGb/fdf dfq xf]Og– ;x/, ahf/ / /fhwfgLs} Jo:t ;8sdf lbgbfx8} dfG5]sf] aLeT; 9+un] xTof ul/G5, ;/sf/ d"sbz{s aG5 . bzgª\u|f lvofP/, /ftlbg Ps u/]/ sdfPsf] ;DklQ dfcf]jfbLn] …sAhfÚ u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u5{ . ;DklQsf] dflnsnfO{ xsef]u ug{af6 jl~rt u5{, ;/sf/ To;df klg d"sbz{s aG5 . clg cfÎgf] cof]Uotf, lgsDdfkg / gfnfosLkg 5f]Kg 7"N7"nf s'/f u5{ . s] ToxL 7"nf] s'/f g} d'n'sdf ;/sf/ ePsf] k|df0f xf] <

dfcf]jfbLn] t jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ atfP/ p;n] …gof“ ;QfÚ :yfkgf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . rfx] h:tf];'s} s'sd{ lsg gu/f];\, pm;“u aGb's 5, aGb'snfO{ g} ;Qf 7fGg] e|d klg 5 / ToxL aGb'ssf] b'¿kof]u u/]/ cg]s k|sf/sf HofbtL ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] aGb's ePsf] csf]{ zlQmsf] lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]g eg]/ eGg] 7fp“ klg xf]nf t/ ebf} !^ ut]sf] 36gfn] s] atfp“5 < s] To;kl5 klg d'n'sdf ;/sf/ 5 eGg]x¿nfO{ :yfg 5 t < ;+s6sfndf ;+;b\ eË u/]/ dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / 3f]lift ltlydf r'gfj u/fpg g;s]/ /fhfåf/f …c;IfdÚsf] cf/f]k;lxt ckb:y ul/Psf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/sf k|wfgdGqL 5g\ . wf/f !@& cg';f/, u7g ePsf] ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstf :jLsf/ gug]{ bnx¿sf] c8fg oyfjt\ eP klg pgL cfkm" j}w k|wfgdGqL ePsf] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ . j}w–cj}wsf] ljjfbnfO{ s]xL ;do yf“tL /fVg] xf] eg] / b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ;/sf/ g} dfGg] xf] klg ebf} !^ ut]sf] 36gfn] p;sf] cl:tTj g/x]sf] k|dfl0ft x"'b}g / <

O/fsdf sfd ug{ uPsf !@ hgf g]kfnLnfO{ Toxf“sf] Pp6f cft+ssf/L ;d"xn] ckx/0f ubf{;d]t ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn ePg . ;/sf/s} nfkaf{xLn] ubf{ cft+ssf/Ln] ltgsf] kfzljs 9+un] xTof u/] . xTofsf] b[Zo OG6/g]6dfk{mt ;+;f/e/ k'lu;Sbf klg Pshgf dGqL tL g]kfnL gdfl/Psf klg x'g;S5g\ eGb} xfO;Grf] dfg]/ al;/x]sf lyP . t/, hgtfn] eg] ebf} !% ut] g} To;sf] k|ltlqmof b]vfpg yfln;s]sf lyP . !% ut] ;f“em g} :j:km"t{ ¿kn] h'n';, lj/f]w k|bz{g / Psfw tf]8kmf]8sf 36gf 3l6;s]sf lyP . To;kl5 klg of] …;/sf/Ú n] cfÎgf] rl/qcg';f/, 36gfnfO{ Tolt uDeL/ ¿kn] lnPg . ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] eP l:ylt lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ hfg] lyPg . t/, ;/sf/n] To; dfldnfdf cfÎgf] cl:tTj;d]t b]vfpg ;s]g .

kmntM ebf} !^ ut] laxfg}b]lv d'n'sel/ eL8tGqsf] afx'No /x\of] . cfkm"nfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ePsf] k|wfgdGqL 7fGg] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / b]pjf ;/sf/sf] 6]sf] ag]sf] Pdfn] ebf} !^ ut]sf] pTkftsf] a]nf sxf“ lyP, s] x]b}{ / ub}{ lyP < /fhb/af/s} ;fd'Gg] /x]sf] wfld{s:yn, Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx¿df cfuf] nufp“bf, 306f}+ nufP/ tf]8kmf]8 ubf{ d'n'sdf ;/sf/ lyof] eg] s] x]l//x]sf] lyof] t < To;lbg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf nflu h'n';, ;ef / wgf{ ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf l;+xb/af/kl/;/, /fhb/af/j/k/ klg eL8n] gf/f nufof], tf]8kmf]8 u¥of] / cfÎgf] cfqmf]z kf]Vof] . t/, g]tfx¿sf zflGtk"0f{ cleJolQmdfly /f]s nufpg / h'n'; ltt/lat/ u/fpg NofOg] bdsn, To;lbg sxf“ uP < bËf k|x/L, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf sxf“ uP <

To;lbg ePsf] b]zJofkL k|bz{g g t lgof]lht, cg'zfl;t / zflGtk"0f{ lyof] g To;sf] s'g} dfu jf sfo{qmd g} lyof] . s'g} nIo, p2]Zo / sfo{qmd gePsf] eL8n] Dofgkfj/ sDkgL, d'l:nd wd{;“u hf]l8Psf :yfg, JolQm / wfld{s :yn ;s];Dd Wj:t u¥of] . s}of}+ Dofgkfj/ sDkgL n'l6P, tf]8kmf]8 eP, cfuf] nufOP, dl:hb, db/;f / d';ndfgn] ;~rfng u/]sf] Joj;fosf] klg ToxL xfn eof] . s]xL Po/nfOG;, b'O{6f k|sfzgu[x pQ]lht eL8sf] lgzfgf ag] . Tof] cfqmd0f emG8} bz 306f;Dd cljlR5Gg / lgjf{w ¿kn] rln/x\of] .

To;/L nuftf/ cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8 / n'6kf6sf 36gf x'"bf klg ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] s'g} k|of; u/]g . tLtf] ;To s] xf] eg] 36gf:yndf hxL+txL+ aGb'swf/L ;}lgs / 7fp“–7fp“df k|x/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . hgtfsf] …hLpwgsf] ;'/IffÚsf nflu vl6Psf k|x/L / zflGt;'/Iffs} bfloTj af]s]sf ;}lgsx¿ eL8nfO{ cjfl~5t sfo{sf nflu pS;fO/x]sf lyP . lghL / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ To;/L gi6 kfl/"bf b'Mv dfGg] / r'Sr'sfpg] klg lyP . ltgLx¿sf] syg ;/sf/nfO{ ;]gf k|x/Ln] 6]/]g eGg] /x]sf] lyof] .

t/, Tof] ;/sf/nfO{ 6]/]–g6]/sf] eGbf klg ;/sf/ gx''g'sf] sf/0fn] ePsf] 36gf lyof] . ;/sf/ gx'"bf n'6kf6 ug]{, tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ / cfuhgL ug]{ eL8nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sf]xL x'"b}g, eL8nfO{ s;}sf] 8/ x'"b}g, eo / qf; x'"b}g . ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ug]{ lgsfo klg x'"b}g . To;}n] To:tf] a]nf eL8 lge{o eP/ h] klg ug{;S5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf cd]l/sfn] tflnjfg;“u nl8~h]n sxL+–st} n'6kf6sf] 36gf ePgg\ t/ ha tflnjfg ;/sf/ lj:yflkt eof], ;/sf/ rnfpg] csf]{ s'g} j}wflgs lgsfo v8f ePsf] lyPg, To;a]nf sfa'n ;x/df Jofks n'6df/ dlRrof] . h;nfO{ h;sf] h] lng dgnfU5 lnP/ uof], h;n] h] ;S5 lnP/ uof] . ;Sg] s'/f s;}n] 5f8]g . cd]l/sf;“usf] n8fO"df k/flht eP/ ;2fd x';]g efu]kl5 O/fssf] bzf klg To:t} eof] . aUbfbdf s;}n] s;}sf] 6]lnlehg n'6]sf], s;}n] vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, s;}n] gub n'6]sf] b[Zo ;~rf/dfWodn] k|;f/0f u/]s} x'g\ .

ebf} !^ ut] oxf“ klg To:t} 36gf 36\g k'Uof] . ca k|Zg p7\5, tflnjfg / ;2fdsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cd]l/sfn] lj:yflkt u/fPsf] lyof] . Toxf“ csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] lyPg . ToxL df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ n'6kf6 dRrfOof] t/ oxf“ t /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lgufxk|fKt b]pjf–Pdfn] ;/sf/ lyof], To;n] sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf /fhf 1fg]Gb| cfk+}m /fi6«k|d'v lyP . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ / /fhfnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lb"b} Tof] lbg To:tf] 36gf s;/L 36\g k'Uof] < clxn] 5fglagsf] ljifo Tof] x'g'k5{ .

s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf Pshgf /fHodGqLn] Tof] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbL 3';]sf] bfaL ub}{ Pp6f k|fof]lht cGtjf{tf{ 5kfP, sltn] lzj;]gfn] Tof] u/fPsf] eGg] cf/f]k klg nufP . oyfy{ h] eP klg Tof] 36gf ;/sf/ljxLgtfsf] kl/0flt xf] . To;}n] Tof] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug'{eGbf klxn] cfÎgf] bfloTj a'‰g], ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L ;/sf/ agfpg' cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/ gx'"bf clgolGqt, pR5[ª\vn, pQ]lht / p208 eL8n] t tf]8kmf]8 dfq ug{;S5, n'6kf6 / cfuhgL dfq u5{ t/ dfcf]jfbL h:tf] …;Qf sAhfÚ ug{ rfxg] zlQmn] /ftf/ft sAhf hdfpg ;S5 eGg] s'/f x]Ssf /fVg' h?/L 5 .

g}ltstf eP b]pjf ;/sf/ jf To;sf lhDd]jf/ dGqLx¿n] 36gf 36]sf] nuQ} g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbO;Sg'kg]{ lyof] . k|wfgdGqL t cg}lts, nfrf/ / nf]eL eP /] † t/, u[xdGqL, >ddGqL, k//fi6« dGqL s] x]/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . s] ltgnfO{ klg b]pjfnfO{ h:t} nfh klr;s]sf] xf] < cfÎgf] cof]Uotf / nfrf/L 5f]Kg Dofgkfj/ sDkgLnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;/sf/n] klxn] Pp6f 5fglag ;ldlt agfof] / kl5 To;}nfO{ clwsf/–;DkGg cfof]udf ¿kfGt/0f u¥of] . ;ldlt / cfof]u u7gsf] gf6s ub}{df ;/sf/sf] cof]Uotfdf kbf{ xfln"b}g g t p;sf] cl:tTj g} :yflkt x'g ;S5 . To;}n] ;aeGbf klxn] d'n'sdf ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ;/sf/ eof] eg] sfg'g nfu" ug]{, u}/sfg"gL sfo{ /f]Sg] sfd ug{ ;S5 . ;/sf/ g} ePg eg] o:tf 36gf af/Daf/ eO/xG5g\ . tL 36gfdf rfx] h;sf] xft xf];\ .

ebf} !^ sf] 36gf klg 7"nf] x'g] lyPg . pQ]lht eL8nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f ug]{ sbd rflnPsf] eP d'n'sn] Tof] aaf{bL Joxf]g'{kg]{ lyPg . t/, O/fs 36gfdf d';ndfg cft+ssf/Lsf] q"m/tf b]v]/ pQ]lht ePsf] eL8nfO{ zfGt u/fpg' kg]{, tf]8kmf]8 / lx+;f e8\lsg glbg'kg]{ ;/sf/sf] nfkaf{xLn] ubf{ ;dod} 7f]; sbd rfNg ;s]g . /, To;n] cfuf]df l3p yKg] sfd u¥of] eg] …:k6Údf /x]sf ;]gf–k|x/Ln] sltko :yfgdf df}g /x]/ sltko :yfgdf pQ]lht eL8nfO{ psf;]/ Tof] cj:yf;Dd k'¥ofP . s] ;/sf/L ;+oGq g} To;/L ljWj+z u/fpg] lbzftk{m cu|;/ x'g ldN5 < ldN5 eg], Tof] s;sf] lgb]{zg jf cfb]zdf ul/Psf] lyof] . vf]hlagsf] ljifo of] klg x'g'kb{5 .

To; 36gfdf c¿ s;}sf] xft lyof] eGg] cfwf/ eg] e]§fO"b}g . ;/sf/n] O/fsdf ckx/0fdf k/]/ hLjg xl/g nfu]sf] a]nf hLjg arfOlbg ofrgf ubf{ klg ;'g'jfO gug'{, ofrgf ubf{ub}{ pgLx¿sf] q"m/tfk"j{s xTof x'g'n] d';ndfgk|lt cfqmf]z k}bf x'g k'Uof] . g]kfnL d';ndfgsf] To;df s]xL bf]if 5}g . g]kfnL d';ndfg t xfd|} bfh'efO x'g\ eGg] a'‰g ;s]g– cfqmf]lzt eL8n] . /, Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] gfddf j}w–cj}w sfd u/]/ 7Ug] k|j[Qtsf] l;sf/ x'g]x¿n] klg ToxL a]nf df}sf 5f]k] . cj}w ¿kdf nfvf}+ c;'n]/ sfddf k7fpg] / ljb]z k'u]/ cnkq kg]{ 36gfn] klg Tof] l:ylt lgDTofpg ;3fof] . s]xL Dofgkfj/ sDkgLdf /x]sf] gub / dxŒjk"0f{ ;fdfg n'6\g rfxg] tŒjn] klg 36gfnfO{ lgof]lht lx;fan] cl3 a9fPsf] x'g;S5 . /, cl:y/tf rfxg] tŒj / wfld{s b+uf u/fP/ d'n'sdf yk c:tJo:ttf lgDTofpg] tŒjsf] klg To;df 3";k}7 x'g;S5 . t/, Tof] …wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{Ú c;kmn k|oTgafx]s s]xL lyPg . g]kfndf wfld{s / ;fDk|bflos bËf k}mnfpg Tolt ;xh 5}g . oxf“sf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf g} ;lxi0f'tfdf cfwfl/t ePsfn] Tof] sfo{ sl7g x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

d"ntM Tof] lbgsf] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/ d'n'sdf ;/sf/ljxLgtfsf] l:ylt g} xf] . Ps xKtf;Dd sÎo"{ nufP/ sÎo"{ lkmtf{ x'g]lalQs} krxQ/hgfsf] 6f]nL lnP/ cfÎgf] s'rL{sf] /Iffsf] lglDt lbNnLnfO{ u'xfg{k'Ug] b]pjfn] g} Tof] 36gfsf] hjfkmb]lxtf lng'k5{ . olb pgL;“u g}ltstf ePsf] eP tTsfn /fhLgfdf lbP/ To; 36gfdf ePsf] nfkaf{xLsf nflu cfof]u u7g ug{ nufO{ cfk"m sf/afxL ef]Ug tof/ x'g'kg]{ xf] .