Kathmandu, Sunday, September 26, 2004,  Ashwin 10, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gf}tLkl5 u7aGwg ;/sf/ ;+s6df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm";"u sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ePsf] bfaf u/]/ gyfs]sf] dgf]gLt b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf] x}l;ot k|dfl0ft ug{ uDeL/ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . kof{Kt u[xsfo{ / leqL tof/Llagf ut laxLaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] zflGtjftf{df cfpg cfkm"nfO{ cf}krfl/s cfx\jfg u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] r'gf}tL lbPsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] dxŒjk"0f{ 36s Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmddfk{mt dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf k|Zgx¿nfO{ 7f]; ?kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePkl5 ;/sf/ emg\ cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gf}tL / ;Gb]z

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t/, To;sf] @$ 306f glaTb} ;/sf/L bfaLljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlqmof cfof], h;df p;n] ;/sf/sf] jftf{ ug]{ x}l;ot / Nofstd} uDeL/ k|Zg p7fof] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ut z'qmaf/ Ps lj1lKtdfk{mt rGb / yfkfs} ljlw, k|lqmof / x}l;otsf] b]pjf–;/sf/ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cfÎgf k|Zgx¿sf] 7f]; pQ/ lbg b]pjf;dIf dfu u/]sf 5g\, hf] o:tf 5g\– s] pgLx¿ -b]pjf–;/sf/_ cflZjg !* sf] zfxL sbd pN6fP/ b]znfO{ klxn]s} l:yltdf n}hfg ;S5g\ < s] pgLx¿n] b/af/ / zfxL ;]gfsf hg]{nx¿sf] OR5fljk/Lt ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lnP/ 7f]; / cflwsfl/s ?kdf jftf{sf] ljZjf;of]Uo jftfj/0f agfpg ;S5g\ < lbglbg} hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ kq]m/ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ug]{ zfxL ;}lgssf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, s] pgLx¿ ;/sf/d} ;fd]n Pdfn]sf x]dgf/fo0f ofbjh:tf JolQmsf] xTof ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;S5g\ < s] pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] k|lta4tf / cfr/0f k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ < s] pgLx¿ ef/tLo zf;sx¿;"u ;}lgs ;xof]usf] eLv dfUg 5f8]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt /fi6««;+3 jf e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fP/ jftf{sf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;S5g\ < s] pgLx¿ zfxL ;]gfdfly cfÎgf] lgoGq0f ePsf] s'/fnfO{ ;flat ug{ Pp6f klg cflwsfl/s Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ <

;j{zlQmdfg g]tf k|r08n] of] klg 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ ls oL s'g} k|Zgx¿sf] 7f]; hjfkm lbg] x}l;ot b]pjf–;/sf/n] /fVb}g . t/, pgn] of] klg eg]sf 5g\– æolb b]pjfx¿ jf:tljs cy{df g} jftf{sf] lgldQ uDeL/ 5g\ eg] cg'Ql/t k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/;lxt kbf{k5fl8 /x]/ sfd ug]{x¿nfO{ kbf{aflx/ NofO{ jftf{sf] 7f]; jftfj/0f tof/ kf¿g\, xfdL cfpg tof/ 5f}+ .Æ …kbf{k5fl8 sfd ug]{x¿Ú eg]/ pgn] b/af/, ef/t / cd]l/sfnfO{ ;+s]t u/]sf] k|tLt x'G5, h;nfO{ kbf{ cufl8 Nofpg dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . lsgls aflx/ jftf{åf/f g} lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ eg] klg ef/t / cd]l/sf g]kfndf zflGt / /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] kIfdf gePsf] pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

k|r08sf] jStJon] dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] lj/f]wL gePsf] ;Gb]z :ki6 ?kdf lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ glhsaf6 cWoog ul//x]sf jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL Zofd >]i7sf] ljZn]if0fdf dfcf]jfbL 7f]; / ;Ddfghgs /fhgLlts lgsf; kfpg] eP dfq jftf{df cfpg rfx]sf b]lvG5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg /fHo tof/ ePdf clxn] klg pgLx¿ jftf{df cfpg tof/ b]lvG5g\,Æ >]i7n] b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof]– æpgLx¿ lgsf;sf] 7f]; l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ jftf{df cfpg tof/ 5g\, gq jftf{df cNdlng' plrt g7fg]sf] b]lvG5 .Æ

s]xL ;do b]lv dfcfjfbLx?n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf / ;xeflutf lagf jftf{df ga:g] atfp"b} cfP klg o; c8fgdf lgs} nlrnf] x'g] ;Sg] ;Í]t lbPsf 5g\ . /, /fi6«;+3sf] ljsNkdf ljZj;gLo cGt//fli6«o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;":yfsf] ;+nUgtfdf jftf{df a:g ;lsg] hgfPsf 5g\ .

…hgjfbL u0ftGqÚ cyf{t\ PsbnLo clwgfosjfbL /fHoJoj:yf :yfkgf ug{ g} dfcf]jfbLn] b]zdf ;+;bLo k|hftGq /x"bf g} sl/a ;f9] ( jif{cl3b]lv xltof/ p7fPsf x'g\ . @ jif{cl3 ;Qf cfÎgf] xftdf lng] /fhfsf] b':;fx;o'Qm sbdsf nflu dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] klg dxŒjk"0f{ xft 5 . lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ckb:y u/]/ /fhfn] zf;g xftdf ln"bf ;+ljwfg lgl:qmok|foM t eof] g}, ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;+/rgf klg vNalnof] . To;af6 ;a}eGbf a9L kmfObf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} k'Uof] . hf] ljBdfg Joj:yf w/fzoL xf];\ eGg] rfxGYof] . /fhfsf] ;f] sbdsf] aflx/ lj/f]w u/] klg pm leqleq} cfÎgf nflu cg's"n egL bË k/]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] cfP/ p;n] To;nfO{ ck|ToIf?kdf jf:tljs ?kd} k|ltudg ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . ;f/e"t ?kdf dfcf]jfbLn] h] k|Zg z'qmaf/ p7fPsf 5g\, Tof] laNs'n hfoh 5 . lsgls k"j{jtL{ rGb / yfkfem+} b]pjf–;/sf/;"u klg jf:tljs cy{df sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt clxn];Dd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] t ;Qf?9 Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] ;d]t k|r08n] p7fPsf ;f/e"t ;jfnx¿nfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg'ePg / 7f]; ;Daf]wgsf gfddf ;/sf/sf] yfKnf]df kG5fpg'eof] .

t/, ;]gf /fhfsf] lgoGq0fdf ePsf] cfwf/ agfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] …k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] jf:tljs dflnsÚsf ?kdf /fhf;"u g} jftf{ ug]{ c•L lnO/x]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ ;Ddfghgs /fhgLlts lgsf;df /x]sf s;}n] klg lgsf] dfg]sf 5}gg\ . /fhfsf] cfÎgf] 7fp"df e"ldsf eP klg d"nwf/sf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf] klg plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . To;}n] cu|ufdL / zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf; xf];\ . oL kIfx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ lgsf; lgsfNg} ;lsGg . t/, k"j{c8fg / dfGotfx¿sf ljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ dfq Hofbf dxŒj lbP/ c?nfO{ uf}0f agfPsf] 5 . æof] unt / cj:t'jfbL s'/f xf], dfcf]jfbLn] o;nfO{ ;RofP/ ax'kIfLo jftf{ / ;xdltlt/ nfUg'k5{Æ– >]i7sf] 7x/ 5, æo;/L dfq jf:tljs lgsf; ;Dej x'G5 .Æ

xtf/f] ;/sf/nfO{ dfq †

cfdg]kfnLeGbf afx]s c¿ s;}nfO{ jftf{sf] xtf/f] 5 eg] Tof] jt{dfg b]pjf–;/sf/nfO{ g} xf] . zflGt :yfkgf u/L @)^! ;fnleq k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg k|f/De ug]{ /fhfsf] Ph]G8fdf t];|f] dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ag]sf b]pjf k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrPsf] e|ddf cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ ;/sf/df ;xefuL Pdfn];"u jftf{sf] kIfdf /xg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . lsgls dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df NofP/ ;Ddfghgs lgsf; glbP;Dd zflGt :yfkgf ;Dej 5}g . zflGt gePdf r'gfj x'"b}g . To;}n] ;/sf/ cfk"m ;Qdf l6ls/xg dfq eP klg zflGtjftf{sf] kIfdf pleO/xg afWo 5 . ……@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] dof{bfdf /fhf a:g grfx]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] s'/f ug'{ cfÎgf] cf}lrTonfO{ hah{:tL k'li6 ug{ vf]Hg'l;jfo s]xL xf]Og,Æ /fhgLltzf:qL k|f= s[i0f vgfn eÌ'x'G5 . To;f] t pgLx¿ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf lj/f]wL xf]Ogg\ . t/, /fHosf] zlQm /fhfn] lvr]sfn] pgLx¿ lg/Lx 5g\ . w]/}sf] ljZjf; 5 ls /fhf cfÎgf] zlQm a9fpg] / To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ plrt cj;/sf] vf]hLdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efafx]ssf ljsNkx¿ ;dfKtk|foM eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, ;+ljwfg;efdf uPdf / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ klg /fhf;"u g/xg] lglZrtk|foM 5 . To;}n] b/af/ oyfl:yltdf jftf{ / lgsf;sf] kIfdf g/x]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] egfO 5, h;nfO{ unt eÌ] cfwf/ clxn]nfO{ 5}g . o:tf] l:yltdf ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] nflu jftf{ t ug{;S5 t/ lgsf; lbg] x}l;ot 5}g .

;/sf/ jftf{sf] s'/f ul//x]sf] eP klg /fHokIfn] o'4s} tof/L ul//x]sf] ljZn]if0f ul/"b}5 . b]pjfsf] lbNnL e|d0fdf ef/t–;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ g]kfn–ef/t ;femf ;'/Iff vt/fsf ¿kdf klxnf]k6s lrlqt u/]sf] lyof] . Toltdfq xf]Og, lbNnLn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf xltof/ -sl/a !) ca{_ / tflnd lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ . kl/0ffd pNn]v gu/] klg ;'/Iff ;xof]usf] s'/f To;avt k|sflzt ;+o'Qm k|];lj1lKtd} ;d]l6Psf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ ;}lgs ;xof]u hf/L /fv]s} 5 . æ/fHo cGt/f{li6«o ;fdl/s /0fgLltdf km;]sf] 5Æ– k|f= vgfnsf] ljZn]if0f 5, æbL3{sfnLg ;fdl/s tof/Ldf /fHo nfu]sfn] pm jftf{sf] lglDt cu|;/ gePsf] xf] .Æ

To;f] t crfgs ef/tnfO{ b'Zdg 3f]if0ff ug{ k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] klg o:t} cfIf]k nufPsf] 5, æljb]zL tfstsf] O;f/f / b/af/ Pj+ zfxL ;]gfsf] of] lgb]{zg dfq b]pjfx¿n] kfngf ul//x]sf 5g\ ls ltdLx¿ jftf{sf] xNnf ub}{ u/, xfdL ;}lgs tof/L k"/f u5f}{+ .Æ

p;f] t dfcf]jfbLn] klg jftf{sf] xtf/f] u/]sf] 5}g . ljutsf b'O{j6f jftf{df cfÎgf] ;Ë7g lj:tf/ ug{ / ;}Go tof/Lsf nflu e/k'/ pkef]u u/]sf dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/Ifflgsfosf] cg'kl:yltdf ufp"df PstkmL{ zf;g hdfpg kfPsf 5g\ . æ/fhwfgL;d]t pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] avtdf …aGbÚ ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\,Æ k|f= vgfn eGg'x'G5– …dfcf]jfbL klg cfÎgf] pxL zf;g hf/L /fVg rfxG5 .Ú zfob To;}n] x'g;S5, dfcf]jfbLn] s]Gb|Lo ;Qf cfkm"n] lhTg] s'/f w]/} 6f9fsf] ljifo eP klg, /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngs} l:yltdf /x] klg /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] atfp"g yfn]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og, ef/tLo ;]gf;+u o'4 ug{ ;'?Ë o'4sf] tof/L u/]sf] bfjf ;d]t pgLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL >]i7 eGg'x'G5, …klxnf pgLx¿ sdhf]/ lyP, clxn] alnof 5f}+ eÌ] cg'e"ltn] klg jftf{sf] lglDt xtf/f] gu/]sf] b]lvG5 .Ú

PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] ;Defjgf †

( jif{b]lv ;z:q ljb|f]x ub}{cfPsf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] cfufdL bz}+df ;j{;fwf/0f / hgrfxgfsf] Vofn u/L PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL Ps pRr ;|f]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] t];|f] v]tfnf b]pjf–Pdfn] u7aGwg ;/sf/;"u klg jftf{ gug]{ 6'·f]df k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL pRr g]t[TjnfO{ a8fbz}+ / z'ebLkfjnLdf PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug{ sfo{stf{ txaf6 bafa al9/x]sf] atfOG5 . To;}n] Ps ;ftfleq} dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] bz}+df PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug]{ lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . o;cl3sf bz}+x¿df klg jftf{ x'"bf / gx'"bf;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf lyP .

;/sf/ cfly{s ¿kdf c;kmn

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ /fhgLlts ¿kdf dfq geO{ cfly{s ¿kdf ;d]t c;kmn ;flat ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL åGå / jftf{sf] xNn}–xNnfaLr r'gfjL dfgl;stfdf k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog kIf / /fhZj ;+sngdf ;/sf/ sdhf]/ / lgik|efjL aÌ k'u]sf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk lx+;f / åGåaf6 g/fd|/L k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] ;xh jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{sf] ;§f sltko sfd–sf/afxLdf ;/sf/sf] unt /j}ofsf sf/0f k|lts"n cj:yf ;[hgf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ebf} d;fGt;Ddsf] cfly{s ;"rsfÍ x]bf{ /fhZj j[l4b/ * bzdn $ k|ltzt dfq 5 eg] ah]6 lgsf;f ut ;fnsf] t'ngfdf & bzdnj % k|ltztn] Go"g 5 . k'"hLut vr{df ? &$ s/f]8 #$ nfv lgsf;f ePsf] b]vfOP klg ? @@ s/f]8 () nfv dfq vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5 . ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf u|fdL0fIf]qdf ;+oGqlagf g} vr{sf] k|:tfjx¿ cl3 ;fl/P klg :yfgLo lgsfosf] cefj / c;'/Iffsf s/f0f vr{ x'g;Sg] l:ylt eg] 5}g . To;}n] klg ;/sf/ ah]6df nlIft u/]adf]lhd /fhZj ;+sng / vr{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . /fhZj ;+sngdf cfpg] sdL / ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf ckgfPsf] unt k|j[lQsf sf/0f vr{ x'g g;Sbf cy{tGq emg} k|lts"n aGb} hfg] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/ eg] cfÎgf uNtL / sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Rofpg';§f u}/lhDd]jf/ ¿kdf 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|of;df tNnLg ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf tk{maf6 ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g] pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lnufot Pdfn] dGqLx¿ olta]nf ;Defljt lgjf{rgsf nflu vr{ h'6fpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o;}n] klg Pdfn] dGqLsf sltko lg0f{o / ;?jf k|s/0fx¿ ljjfbf:kb aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . cy{dGqLs} nfkaf{xL / unt lgotsf sf/0f eG;f/ /fhZj ;+sngsf b[li6n] bf];|f] 7"nf] eG;f/ dflgPsf] tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{no emG8} Ps dlxgfb]lv nyflnË x'g k'u]sf] 5 . eG;f/ sfof{no k|d'vnufot sd{rf/Lsf] 7"nf] ;d"xnfO{ Ps}k6s ;?jf u/]kl5 tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf sfdsf/afxL 7Kk x'g k'u]sf] 5 . h;af6 Psflt/ Joj;foLx¿n] ;d:of ef]Ug afWo ePsf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ b}lgs cfwf s/f]8eGbf a9L /fhZj u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{nosf] ;?jf ljjfbf:kb aGb} uPkl5 cy{dGqL clwsf/L olta]nf cy{;lrj / eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zssf] 6fpsf]df bf]if y'kf/]/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 pDsg] k|of;df nfUg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] kf6L{;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 ækf6L{ ;xof]uÆ h'6fpg] tof/L wGbfs} sf/0f eG;f/ 8f"jf8f]n x'g k'u]sf] bfaL eG;f/ ;"qsf] 5 .

cy{dGqLn] Psflt/ tftf]kfgL eG;f/df /fhZj 36]sf sf/0f ;?jf u/]sf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf gfsd'lg x'"b} cfPsf] s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj rf]/Ldf cf"vf lrlDnPsf] b]lvG5 . kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw ePs} sf/0f a]jf:tf ul/Psf] ts{ Jofj;flos ;"qsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, ljdfg:yndf clwsf/Ls} ;xf]b/ efGhf s]zj kf}8]n;d]t bLks ;fj/lyof;"u} /fhZj rf]/Lsf] Jofkf/df ;+nUg x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . Ps jif{cl3;Dd 6f6 klN6g] cj:yfdf /x]sf ;fj/lyofn] xfn} xªsªdf !& s/f]8 nufgL u/]/ Jofj;flos ÎNof6 vl/b u/]sf] s'/f rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f Jofj;flos ;Defjgf Go"g x'"b} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;fj/lyofsf] sdfO /x:odo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, cy{dGqL cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no, eG;f/ ljefu / sfof{nox¿df Jofks ;?jf ug]{ tof/Ldf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af":sf]6fnfO{ xªsªsf] dxfjfl0fHob"taf6 k7fOg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZjsf dxflgb]{zs c/ljGbs'df/ >]i7nfO{ dGqfnodf ;fl/g] tof/L x'"b}5 . eG;f/ ljefu / cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] dxflgb]{zsdf s;nfO{ ;?jf ug]{ eGg] to geO;s]sf] dGqfno ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, cy{dGqfnosf k|zf;g k|d'v s]zjafa' ltjf/L / cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf ;x;lrj l8NnLk|sfz l3ld/]n] c;f]hsf] t];|f] ;ftfdf cjsfz kfp"b}5g\ . ltjf/L / l3ld/]sf] cjsfzkl5 cGo dGqfnoaf6 ;?jf u/L eG;f/ / cfGtl/s /fhZj k|d'v lgo'Qm ug]{ ;f]rfOdf cy{dGqL /xg'ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu Pdfn] kf6L{j[Qleq ;d]t cfÎgf dfG5]sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

;?jf / kf6L{ ;xof]u c;'nL;"u} cy{dGqL k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4 / lghLs/0f k|lqmofdf ;d]t cfnf]lrt aGg k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] / x'"b} hfg] yk d"Noj[l4, ahf/ d"No / d'b|f:kmLlt b/;d]t a9\g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/tdf cf};t d'b|f:kmLlt b/ * bzdnj $ k|ltzt k'lu;s]sfn] To;sf] k|ToIf k|efj g]kfndf ;d]t kg]{ x'"bf d'b|f:kmLlt b/ 8/nfUbf] x'g;Sg] /fo cy{ljb\x¿n] JoQm ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . csf{]lt/, pBf]u aGb / gfsfaGbLsf] k|efj cfÎg} 7fp"df 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] ;d]t rfn" cfly{s jif{df d'b|f:kmLlt b/ % bzdnj % k|ltzt x'g] ;"rsfÍ xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:ylt uDeL/ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/ o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ lrGtf / tof/Ldf eg] b]lv"b}g .

/fhfsf] ef/t e|d0f o;};ftf †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . bz}+ / ltxf/sf] aLrdf x'g] elgPsf] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/tsf] …;b\efjgf e|d0fÚ o;};ftf x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] b/af/sf] Ps pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xgl;+x ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng hfg'ePsfn] klg >L % sf] e|d0f ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf] pQm ;"q atfp"5 .

t/, ut;ftf b/af/n] ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf sfo{afxs /fhb"t jL=kL= x/0fnfO{ af]nfO{ e|d0f to ug{ eg]sf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL l;+x ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 ef]ln ;f]daf/ kms{+b} x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] >L % cfufdL laxLaf/ cyf{t\ ;]K6]Da/ #) df g} hfg OR5's xf]OaS;G5 . e|d0fdf …dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofÚ k|d'v d'2f elgP klg >L % jt{dfg b]pjf–Pdfn] u7aGwg ;/sf/;"u klg c;Gt'i6 xf]OaS;]sfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ gkTofPsfn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g cyjf cfk+}m k|ToIf zf;g ug]{af/] ef/t;"u ljrf/–ljdz{ ug{ e|d0fdf lg:sg nfluaS;]sf] ;"qx¿ atfp"5g\ . efhkfsf lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L afhk]oL;"u klg >L % 1fg]Gb|n] sDtLdf tLg jif{ cfkm" k|ToIf zf;g ug{ OR5's /x]sf] atfOaS;]sf] rrf{ Tolta]nf rn]sf] lyof] t/ ef/tn] df};'kmsf] ;f] rfxgfdf ;xof]u gug]{ atfof] . clxn] klg >L % 1fg]Gb| ;Qf?9 ef/tLo sf+u|];;"u ?lvPsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{ / cfÎgf] rfxgf atfpg ef/t e|d0fdf uOaS;g] atfOPsf] 5 . v]tfnf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] eGbf /fhfsf] e|d0f pknlAwk"0f{ x'g] b/afl/ofx¿n] bfaL u/] klg /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fn] klg jt{dfg cj:yfdf s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw gx'g] ef/tLo kIfsf] bfaL 5 .

;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zdf kIfkftsf] of] ¿k

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfly 5flkPsf Ps} k|sf/sf] cbfntsf] …cjx]ngfÚ;DaGwL d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo OGb|/fh kf08] / e}/jk|;fb nD;fnsf] Psn Ohnf;af6 ePsf] cfb]znfO{ cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt clxn] slt lg/ª\s'z, lg/Lx jf :jR5Gb eP5 eg]/ kf7sj[Gb cfk}+mn] v'§Øfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

@)%@ c;f]h @& ut] / @)^! c;f]h $ ut] Ps} k|sf/sf] cjx]ngf d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrn] lbPsf] cfb]zaf6 ( jif{df d'n'ssf] sfg'g g} ablnPsf] xf] ls eÌ] efg kg{ ;S5 . @)%@ ;fn c;f]h @& ut] cyf{t\ ( jif{cl3 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] tTsfnLg cNkdtsf Pdfn] k|wfgdGqL :j= dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ l;kmfl/; pN6\ofPkl5 Pdfn]sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] cu'jfOdf lgl:sPsf] c/fhs / p208 h'n';n] …ljZjgfynfO{ kmf";L b]Ú, …;jf]{RrnfO{ hnfp"5f+}Ú h:tf c/fhs / p208 gf/f ;8sdf lgl:sP/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf nufp"bf clwjQmf u'0flglw Gof}kfg]n] cbfntsf] cjx]ngf d'2f xfNbf tTsfnLg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz OGb|/fh kf08]sf] Psn Ohnf;n] lbPsf] cfb]zdf …o;df lgj]bssf] dfucg';f/, cbfntsf] cjx]ngf lsg hf/L gx'g'kg]{ xf], cfÎgf] ePsf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt Dofb tfd]n ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq cfk+}m jf cfÎgf] jf/]zdfq lnvt hjfkm lnO{ cfpg' egL ljkIfLx¿sf gfp"df cfb]z / lgj]bgsf] k|ltlnlk;d]t ;fy} /fvL Dofb hf/L u/L k7fpg'===.Ú

To;}u/L, xfn} g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf clVtof/sf] lj?4 xfn]sf] l/6 vf/]h ePkl5 lbPsf] lzi6 k|ltlqmof …lg/Lx / ljj]sz"Go cbfntÚ=== nufotsf] l6Kk0fLdf k|f]klAnssf hflu/] jlsnx¿n] xfn]sf] …cjx]ngfÚ d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrsf jt{dfg GofofwLz e}/jk|;fb nD;fnsf] cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5, …o;df lgj]bsx¿sf] dfuadf]lhd cfb]z lsg hf/L x'g' gkg]{ xf] < cfÎgf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt Dofb tfd]n ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq lnlvt k|ltjfb lnO{ cfk}+m pkl:yt x'g' egL lgj]bg / cfb]zsf] k|ltlnlk ;fy} /fvL ljkIfLsf] gfp"df Dofb hf/L u/L k7fpg'===.Ú

oL Ps} k|sf/sf] b'O{ cjx]ngf d'2fdf d'n'ssf] ;jf]{Rr Goflos ;+:yf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]zaf6 @)%@ / @)^! df cfOk'Ubf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt slt lg/Lx / lg/ª\s'z eP5, cfk}+m k'li6 x'G5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] lSni6 efif0fdf l6Kk0fL ubf{sf] cfb]z / …kmf";L b]Ú dfUbfsf] cfb]zsf] t'ngfaf6 g} s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . @)%@ ;fndf ;+;b\ ljBdfg lyof] / k"0f{tM hgk|ltlglwd"ns zf;g lyof] . Tolta]nf ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v / ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzx¿n] clxn] h:tf] dgk/L ubf{ h'g;'s} a]nf …dxfleof]uÚ nfUg ;SYof] cyjf hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf ;+;b\sf] c+s'z lyof] . clxn] ;+;b\nufot hgk|ltlglwd"ns s'g} klg ;+:yf 5}g, s;}sf] c+s'z 5}g, c;f]htGqkl5 ;a} b/af/sf] nfrf/ 5fof"df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . To;}nfO{ leÌ /fhgLlts cj:yfdf hf/L ePsf ;jf]{Rrsf b'O{ cfb]z cfsfz–hldg km/s 5g\ .

t/, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ jt{dfg hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cbfntdf pkl:yt eP/} cjx]ngf d'2fsf] k|ltjfb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lxhf] k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfhsf] gjf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] cbfntsf] sfdsf/afxL kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfk"m cbfntsf] Ohnf;df hf"bf 6]lnlehg Sofd]/f / kqsf/x¿nfO{ klg /fVg'kg]{ dfu klg ;jf]{Rr;"u ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

;jf]{Rrn] c;f]h $ ut] hf/L u/]sf] & lbg] Dofb eg] clxn];Dd g]tf sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf; dxf/fhu~h k'u]sf] 5}g . cbfntL k|lqmofd'tflas ;jf]{Rrsf] Dofb klg sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntn] a'emfpg] ePsfn] of] ;ftfsf] cGTo;Dd dfq k'Ug] cbfnt ;"q atfp"5 . t/, sf]O/fnfn] cfk"mn] …cjx]ngfÚ d'2fdf ug]{ k|ltjfbsf] nflu lnvt tof/ ug{ jl/i7 clwjQmf;lxtsf] Ps ;d"xnfO{ lhDdf lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . xfn jl/i7 clwjQmf u0f]z/fh zdf{ sf]O/fnfsf] k|ltjfb n]Vg Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . o;cl3 jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿ u0f]z/fh zdf{, s';'d >]i7, df]tLsfhL :yflkt, clwjQmfx¿ /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{, xl/x/ bfxfn, o1d"lt{ a~hf8]nufotsf] ;d"xn] Jofks 5nkmn u/L ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ cbfntdf k|ltjfb ug{ hfg'kg]{ /fo lbPd'tflas pgLx¿s} ;Nnfxdf sf]O/fnf cbfnt hfg /fhL x'g'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|ltjfbdf sfg'gL / Goflos s'/fx¿eGbf d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yf p7fOg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfwj g]kfnsf] rnfvL

;jf]{Rrn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ cjx]ngfdf cfb]z u/]kl5 rf/jif{b]lv Pdfn] sfo{stf{ Pj+ g'jfsf]6sf ;f+;b\ /fh]Gb| nf]xgLnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz k|df]b ljhoLn] ! dtn] x/fpg] k}m;nfsf] lj?4 ;+;b\df GofofwLz / cbfntnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL u/]afkt …cjx]ngfÚ d'2fdf sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g'ePsf rt'/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] rf/ jif{kl5 ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zsf] ef]lnkN6 lgof]lht ?kdf jf/];dfk{mt lnlvt hjfkm k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]z dfg]sf] b]vfpg / g]tf sf]O/fnfnfO{ …v'lRrªÚ ug{ Pdfn] g]tf g]kfnn] To;f] u/]sf] hfgsf/x¿sf] bfaL 5 .

cfh k]ml/ sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ug]{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nueu b'O{dlxgfkl5 k'gM ;'? ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot rf/bnsf] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng cem} pu| x'g] ePsf] 5 . jiff{;"u} /f]lsPsf] cfGbf]ng c;f]h % ut] k'gM ;'? x'"bf k|hftGqsf nflu ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf] ljzfn hg;d'bfonfO{ b]vL k|ltufdLsf] d'6'df 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]ls;s]sf] 5 . cfh ck/fGx /Tgkfs{df x'g] cfd;efdf klg Tof]eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] pkl:ylt x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfhsf] ;efnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufot rf/} bnsf zLif{g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] t];|f] v]tfnf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{sf ljifodf xfjfbf/L ukm xf"s]/ hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /flv/x]sf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;/sf/;"u k|ltudg ;Rofpg] ljifo / ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstf, ;]gfdflysf] lgoGq0f;d]tsf k|Zg t]:of{Pkl5 /fhgLlts dfxf}ndf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . hgclwsf/, k|hftGq / zflGtsf nflu cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o;nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf pkof]u ug'{kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] cfhsf] k|bz{g zflGtsf nflu klg x'g] atfpg'eof] . …of] cfGbf]ng k|hftGq / zflGtsf nflu xf], To;}n] ef]lnsf] k|bz{g k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngs} s8Lsf] ?kdf eP klg of] hgtfnfO{ rf"8} zflGt b]pm egL ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ bafasf nflu klg x'g]5Ú– pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

kf"r lbg cufl8b]lv /fhwfgLdf rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf lxhf] klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gful/sx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . /Tgkfs{df lj/f]w ;efdf kl/0ft x'g'cl3 h'n';n] ljleGg gf/fsf ;fy gu/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngn] ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f tf]8\g], d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{nufotsf ;zQm k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L /fhwfgL cfpg g;Sg] tyf /fhwfgLaf6 kms{g] g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L cfGbf]ng ljs]Gb|Lt klg x'g]5 . …36:yfkgf;Ddsf nflu /fhwfgL s]lGb|t / ljs]Gb|Ls[t b'j}vfn] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd cfpg]5g\ . ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ePsfn] sfo{qmd to ug{ ;do nfu]sf] xf]Ú– g]kfnL sf+u|]; hgcfGbf]ng ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f l;6f}nfn] b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof] . c;f]h % ut] sf7df8f}+df pln{Psf] hg;fu/ b]Vg]x¿ k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng kf6L{x¿n] 5f]8] klg rln/xg] atfp"5g\ . sf+u|];af6 rf]Ol6P/ …k|hftflGqsÚ ag]kl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ eGg] bfaL ub}{ Pdfn] ;8s 5f]8L ;Qfdf uPkl5 klg k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf k|hftGqjfbL hgtf pln{Psf] b]v]kl5 ca kf6L{eGbf klg k|hftGqsf] nflu hgtf ;8sdf pln{Psf] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . *@ jifL{o cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj /x];Dd cfGbf]ng ;zQm ?kdf ;~rfng x'g]df ;a} ljZj:t 5g\ .

8]9 ca{sf] a}+s C0f glt/]kl5 rGb sfnf];"rLdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . pBf]u ;~rfngsf gfddf ljleÌ a}+saf6 lnPsf] C0f glt/]kl5 k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ /fk|kfg]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf 5f]/f c¿0f rGb sfnf];"rLdf blh{Psf 5g\ . jf;'lnª ;'u/ ldnsf gfddf lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fjf" Aofh ! ca{ %# s/f]8 ?lkof" ltg{ a]jf:tf u/]kl5 rGbnfO{ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] sfnf];"rLdf /fv]sf] xf] . rGb;"u} pBf]usf csf{ d'Vo ;~rfns ljho uf]on;d]t sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, jf;'lnª ;'u/ ldnsf] C0f )%$ ;fn j}zfvdf :jLs[t ul/Psf] lyof] . cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg u/L jf;'lnªn] %& s/f]8 #) nfv C0f lnPsf]df Aofh (^ s/f]8 %( nfv ¿k}of" ;d]t u/L ? ! ca{ %# s/f]8 k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

cNksfnLg shf{ )%% ;fndf -Ps jif{leq_ / bL3{sfnLg shf{ )%( j}zfv;Dddf ltl/;Sg'kg]{df xfn;Dd a+}snfO{ s'g} /sd ltl/Psf] 5}g . jf;'lnªsf ;~rfns rGb / uf]onn] a+}ssf] C0f ltg{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] bfaL a+}s ;"qx¿sf] 5 . jf;'lnª ;'u/ldndf g]kfn a+}s lnld6]8, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a+}s, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if / s[lif ljsf; a+}sn] nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . s[lif ljsf; a+}sn] cGo a+}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ;d]t C0f nufgL ug{ cfÎgf]tk{maf6 Uof/]G6L lbPsfn] klg jf;'lnªsf] shf{df g/fd|/L km:g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; a+}sn] c:jfefljs ¿kdf jf;'lnªsf tk{maf6 lsg Uof/]G6L a:of] eÌ] k|Zg cg'Ql/t g} 5 t/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL rGb cfk}+mn] 5f]/fsf nflu /fhgLlts bafadf g} cGo a+}saf6 ;xh¿kdf shf{ lng s[lif ljsf; a+}snfO{ Uof/]G6/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

@)%# ;fn r}qdf k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGb k|wfgdGqL kbdf cf;Lg ePkl5 /fhgLlts bafadf ;/sf/L a+}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿af6 jf;'lnªnfO{ )%$ j}zfvdf shf{ :jLs[t u/fOPsf] lyof] . jf;'lnªsf] shf{ :jLs[ltsf nflu tTsfnLg cy{dGqL /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] ;d]t k|ToIf bafa lbPsf] egfO ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, k|of]u eO;s]sf] k'/fgf] / yf]qf d]l;g/L cf}hf/x¿ lemsfO{ pRr d"NofÍg u/]/ hyfefjL ¿kdf shf{ :jLs[t u/fOPsf] lyof] . h'g a+}s 7u]/ sdfpgs} nflu ul/Psf] tYo xfn cfP/ k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf] wgu9Ldf :yflkt jf;'lnªn] lrgL pTkfbg ug]{ elgP klg pTkfbgeGbf ef/tLo ahf/af6 cj}w¿kdf lrgLsf] t:s/L u/L pBf]usf] gfddf laqmL–ljt/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cf/f]k;d]t ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . v/fa shf{s} sf/0f b'O{ 7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ w/fzoL cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 a+}ssf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zL Joj:yfksnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 5 . t/ klg cg's"n jftfj/0fsf] cefjdf a+}ssf] ljQLo cj:yfdf ck]Iffs[t ;'wf/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

pBf]u–Joj;fosf gfddf /fhgLlts k|efj kf/]/ a+}sx¿af6 7"nf] dfqfdf C0f lnO{ gltg]{ k|j[lQ a9\b} uPkl5 cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if / ljZja}+s;d]tsf] bafadf a+}s ;'wf/sf nflu shf{ gltg]{ pBdLnfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fv]/ sf/afxL ug]{ k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5 . jf;'lnª sfnf];"rLdf kg]{ bf];|f] 7"nf] pBf]u xf] . o;cl3 a+}ssf] shf{ glt/]sf]df cdfTo ;d"x, dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldnnufot bh{g pBf]u Joj;foLx¿ sfnf];"rLdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] sfnf];"rL;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfdf ljgk'mn l8kmN6/x¿nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fvL sf/afxL ug]{ elgP klg sfnf];"rLdf /fVg]afx]s c;'nLsf nflu 7f]; sf/afxL x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g .

ljQLoIf]qdf ck/fwLs/0f a9\b} uPkl5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;d]t rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]sf] 5 . t/, ljleÌ k|efjsf sf/0f clVtof/n] rf;f] b]vfP klg ;lqmotf a9fpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] a+}sx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . shf{ nufgLdf ab\df;L ug]{ Joj;foL, ;~rfns / sd{rf/Lx¿dfly 5fglag ug{ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] ( dlxgfcl3 clVtof/df lbPsf] ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL k|ultaf/] hfgsf/L dfu u/]sf] 5 . a+}s ;"qsf cg';f/, a+}sn] sf/afxLsf nflu clVtof/df ph'/L;"u} emG8} rf/ xhf/ k]h nfdf] ljj/0f;d]t k7fPsf] lyof] . h;df a+}ssf] shf{ :jLs[ltdf ;+nUg sd{rf/L / Joj;foLx¿sf] gfd / shf{ ljj/0f ;dfj]z 5 . t/, clVtof/n] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg cg';Gwfg sf/afxLdf jf:tf gu/]sf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ a+}sn] hfgsf/L dfu]sf] xf] .

otf, emG8} rf/ ca{ gf]S;fgLdf k'u]sf] s[lif ljsf; a+}sn] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna j[l4 ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . jf;'lnªdf dfq 8]9 ca{ ¿k}of"eGbf a9L 8'afpg k'u]sf] s[lif ljsf;n] a+}ssf] ljQLo l:ylt k|lts"n cj:yfdf k'u]sf] a]nf lsg / s]sf nflu tna a9fpg nfu]sf] xf], Tof] eg] :ki6 x'g;s]sf] 5}|g .

gful/stf æab/kmfOnÆ u[x;lrjsxf"

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . c;f/ d;fGtd} gSsnL ljj/0f;lxt gful/stf k|df0fkq lnPsf ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfn …uu{Úsf] gful/stf ab/ ug{ emfkf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] eP klg @ dlxgf lat]kl5 u[xdGqfnosf] gful/stf zfvfn] ab/ ug]{ l6Kk0fL;lxt cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;'?df k7fPsf] kmfOn clxn] ;lrjsf]df c8\lsPsf] u[x ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] ;'?d} ljb]z e|d0f uPsf ;lrj cgGt/fh kf08] kl;{ d+unaf/b]lv dGqfnodf xflh/ x'g] ePsfn] of] ;ftf ;'/]zsf] gful/stf ab/ ug]{ lg0f{o x'g] k|an ;Defjgf 5 .

b]zfGt/sf] lg/Gt/ cg';Gwfg / …kmnf]ckÚkl5 gSsnL gful/stf k|df0fkqwf/L ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfnsf] gful/stf /2 x'g nfu]sf] xf] . o;aLrdf ljleGg gSsnL wGbf / Jofkf/ ug{ rfn" dflgPsf ;'/]zn] b]zfGt/nfO{ ;'?df k|nf]eg / kl5 wfswDsL;d]t lbPsf lyP . t/, ;To–tYosf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] / ;dfrf/ k|sfzgdf cu|0fL /x"b}cfPsf] b]zfGt/ cu|jfnsf] k};fdf nf]lePg / wfswDsLaf6 ljrlnt klg ePg . cGTodf, gful/stf /2 u/fO5f8\g] k|lta4tf a'e]msf 5§" ;'/]zn] b]zfGt/lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f;d]t xfn]/ t;f{pg vf]h] h'g d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg b]zfGt/ cfkm\gf] st{Jokyaf6 ljrlnt ePg . Jofkf/df cg]syl/ gSsnL wGbf ub}{ Ps bzsd} s/f]8klt aGg ;kmn ;'/]z pBdL–Joj;foLaLr klg lt/:s[t kfqsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . pgs} gful/stfsf] cfwf/df pgsL kTgL / a'xf/Lx¿n] ;d]t k};fsf] andf cËLs[t gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . h;nfO{ ;'/]zn] cg]sf+} wGbfdf ;fe]mbf/ agfPsf 5g\ .

emfkf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf …s/f]8klt d'lvofÚ eg]/ lrlgPsf bLks/fh kf]v/]nn] tTsfnLg cfkm\gf xflsdx¿nfO{ ;d]t ldnfP/ @)%$ ebf} @) ut] df]6f] /sd gh/fgf lnP/ ef/tLo gful/s ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfnnfO{ j+zhsf] cfwf/df gful/stf k|df0fkq lbnfPsf lyP . Tolta]nfb]lv g} ;'/]zsf c3f]lift ;fe]mbf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf d'lvof bLks cfk}+m nfu]/ emfkf vh'/uf5L uflj; j8f g+= ^ af6 gd/]sf ;'/]zsf afa'nfO{ d/]sf] egL uflj;sf] tTsfnLg cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ ofbj / ;lrjnfO{ ;d]t df]6f] /sd v'jfO{ ;h{ldg u/fP/ gful/stf lbnfPsf lyP .

j+zh gful/stf;DaGwL ljjfb a9]kl5 ;'/]zn] emfkf lhk|sfd} cËLs[t gful/stfsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPkl5 pgsf] j+zh gful/stf gSsnL ePsf] To;}af6 k|:6 lyof] . t/ klg k};fsf] rnv]ndf dflx/ ;'/]zn] clxn];Dd ToxL gSsnL gful/stfsf] cfwf/df cfwf bh{geGbf a9L gSsnL wGbf ug{ kfP . clxn] gful/stf ab/sf] kmfOn clGtd cj:yfdf cfOk'Ubf klg ;'/]z v'n]cfd cfdf]b–k|df]bsf ;fy sf7df8f+} 3'ld/x]sf 5g\, jf:tjdf clxn] pgL k|x/Lsf] lx/f;tdf x'g'kg]{ xf] . olb o;};ftf u[xn] pgsf] gful/stf ab/ u/] klg pgL o;}u/L sf7df8f}+df k};fsf] andf r'/Lk'm/L u/]/ a:g a]/ 5}g . cflv/ …wg b]v]kl5 dxfb]jsf tLg g]qÚ pvfg rl/tfy{ x'g] 7fp" g]kfn g} t xf] .

k|x/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df vhf~rLsf] st{'t

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . olb tkfO{+n] a}+sdf k};f /fVg'ePsf] 5 / ;f]Rg'x'G5 ls tkfO{+sf] hLjge/sf] sdfO ;'/lIft 5 eg] tkfO{+sf] ;f]r unt x'g;S5 . a}+s n'l6P/ cyjf s'g} csNkgLo b'3{6gfn] dfq} tkfO{+sf] wgdfly vt/f k}bf x'g] x}g . tkfO{+sf] k};fsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnP/ a;]sf a}+ssf vhf~rLaf6} tkfO{+sf] k};fnfO{ vt/f 5 . o:t} Pp6f pbfx/0f x'g\– /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s l;+xb/af/ zfvfsf vhf~rL /fh' e§/fO{ . oL vhf~rLsf] st{'taf6 tkfO{+sf] wgdfq} xf]Og, HofgnfO{ g} vt/f pTkGg x'g;S5 . vhf~rL e§/fO{, kLl8t xs{ u'?ªsf cg';f/, vhf~hL / k|x/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df x'g] k};fsf] v]ndf Hofg hf]ufpg g} d'l:sn k5{ .

;fdfGotof a}+sx¿sf] k|rngcg';f/, a}+sdf hDdf x'g] k};f vhf~rLnfO{ lhDdf nufOG5 / To;sf] lx;fa !% lbg– Ps dlxgfdf dfq} a'emfpg'k5{ . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s l;+xb/af/sf vhf~rL /fh' e§/fO{ eg] oxL !% b]lv #) lbgsf] ;dodf Tof] k};f u}/sfg'gL¿kdf pBf]uL–Jofkf/LnfO{ Aofhdf nufP/ nfvf}+ sdfpg klNsPsf 5g\ . pgL;"u s;}n] aLrdf lx;fa gdfUg] ePsfn] sxL+–st} pNn]v gu/L b}lgs k|ltnfvsf] $ b]lv % xhf/ ?k}of";Dd Aofh lnP/ a}+ssf] k};f lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

a}+sdf /flvPsf] k};f e§/fO{, a}+ss} sd{rf/L 6+s, lgnd kf]v/]nnufotsf ldnL cj}w k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] /x:o xfn} v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . of] g]6js{df k"j{k|x/L OG;k]S6/ s[i0f lzjfsf]6L;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 . of] g]6js{n] sf7df8f}+, jL/u~h, lj/f6gu/, lrtjg, ag]kfnufotsf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ cj}w C0f pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . dlxgfsf] cGTodf a}+sdf lx;fa b]vfpg] ;dodf C0fLn] k};f lbg g;s]df p;sf] ckx/0f;d]t ul/g] ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ dxf/fhu~hl:yt …b a'4 Uofn/LÚsf ;~rfns xs{ u'?ª o:t} ckx/0fdf k/]sf Jofkf/L x'g\ .

ut j}zfv !@ ut] b'O{ ls:tfdf u/L ?= $ nfv $& xhf/ C0f lnPsf u'?ªnfO{ eg]sf] lbgdf k};f lkmtf{ ug{ g;s]kl5 ckx/0f u/L !) lbg;Dd a]kQf kfl/of] . /fh' e§/fO{ / s[i0f lzjfsf]6Lnufotsfn] u'?ªnfO{ h]7 !$ ut] ckx/0f u/L ! lbg lrtjg, $ lbg sf7df8f}+sf] dftftLy{, ! lbg sLlt{k'/ / $ lbg k'/fgf] afg]Zj/l:yt e§/fO{s} 3/df kl/jf/nfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ y'g]/ /fv]sf lyP . u'?ªsf cfkmGtn] k|x/Ldf va/ u/]kl5 ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf P;kL ljgf]b l;+xsf] kxndf pgL ckx/0fd'Qm ePsf lyP . t/, of] v]ndf axfnjfnf k|x/L–clws[tsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f lhk|sf sf7df8f}+sf 8LP;kL xl/kfn / csf{ 8LP;kL u0f]z s];Ln] ;do–;dodf k|x/L k7fP/ pN6f] u'?ªnfO{ g} b'Mv lbPsf] pgn] b]zfGt/;"u atfPsf 5g\ . ckx/0fcufj} ? @ nfv a'emfO;s]sf u'?ªnfO{ ckx/0f u/L pgsf lktf eLd/fh u'?ªnfO{ hah{:tL sfuh agfOPsf] lyof] . clxn] ckx/0fsf/Lsf] 6f]nL ? ^ nfv g} c;'Ng nfluk/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr, ckx/0fsf/LdWo]s} Ps lgnd kf]v/]nsf] gfddf u'?ªn] :6\ofG8\8{ rf6{8{ a}+ssf] vftfaf6 ? ^ nfv e'QmfgL x'g] u/L r]s sfl6lbPsf eP klg Tof] r]s /f]Ssf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . a}+s sd{rf/L / k|x/L g} ldn]/ hgtfsf] wgsf] cj}w sf/f]af/ u/]kl5 ;fdfGo dflg;sf] ;DklQ sxf" ;'/lIft xf]nf / <

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