Kathmandu, Sunday, February 13, 2005,  Falgun 02, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

;o lbgdf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL xf]nf <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfn] cfk"mnfO{ ;olbgleq k|hftflGqs k|lqmof / gful/s clwsf/ k'ga{xfnL ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPsf] egL sf7df8f}+l:ylt cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhb"tn] pQm cjlwdf k|hftlGqs k|lqmof k'ga{xfnL x'g]df cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ut ;f]daf/ >L % sf] bz{ge]6 kfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ckmuflg:tfg;lxt blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«sf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿sf] $ lbg] ;Dd]ngsf] z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+df pb\3f6g u/]kl5 ToxL+ pkl:yt kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] /fhfaf6 cfZjf;g kfPadf]lhd ;olbg;Dd ;/sf/sf] d"NofÍg ug]{ / To;}sf] cfwf/df cd]l/sfn] cfÎgf] wf/0ff agfpg] bfaL ug'{eof] . æ/fhfaf6 af/Daf/ cfÎgf] ;/sf/sf] sfd x]g{ tLg dlxgf cyf{t\ ;o lbgsf] ;do dfu ePsf] 5, xfdL klv{g]5f}+, ;/sf/sf ultljlw x]g]{5f}+Æ /fhb"tn] eÌ'eof] . o; cjlwdf cfkm"x¿n] ;+ljwfg, k|hftGq / gful/s :jtGqtf k'ga{xfnL ePsf] x]g{ rfx]sf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;olbgleq gh/aGb tyf lu/Îtf/ /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{ klg l/xfO x'g] s'/fdf cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] /fhb"tn] pNn]v ug'{eof] . olb ;o lbgleq klg /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] l/xfO, bnx¿;“u ;xsfo{ z'? / ;~rf/dflysf] ;]G;/ x6fpg] / gful/s clwsf/ k'ga{xfnLnufotsf ;'wf/ cd]l/sfn] lb"b} cfPsf] ;xof]u /f]Ssf x'g;Sg] r]tfjgL klg lbg'eof] .

s] ;f“Rr} cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] eg] h:tf] k|hftGq / gful/s :jtGqtfsf] k'ga{xfnL xf]nf t < z'qmaf/ /fhb"tsf] cleJolQm cfPkl5 af}l4s tyf /fhgLlts If]qdf oL / o:t} lh1f;f / sf}t"xn ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|efjsf/L ;'wf/ u/]/ # jif{leq zflGt–;'Joj:yfnfO{ lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ dfq k|hftflGqs k|lqmof k'ga{xfnL ug]{ 3f]if0ffsf ;fy k|ToIf zf;g z'? u/]sf] !! lbg glaTb} /fhfaf6 ;olbgleq k|]; :jtGqtf, gful/s clwsf/, k|hftflGqs k|lqmof k'ga{xfnL x'g] cfZjf;g dxfzlQm /fi6«sf /fhb"tnfO{ lbOg' cfZro{hgs s'/f xf] .

k|]; :jtGqtf / df}lns clwsf/ t /fhfsf] Ps 3f]if0ffaf6 axfnL x'g ;Sg] eP klg k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] k'ga{xfnLrflx" s;/L x'g] xf], Tof] :ki6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . g t /fhb"tn] g} To;af/] s]xL pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;}n] /fhfsf] cfZjf;g slQsf] :ki6 / ;fy{s x'g]5 eÌ] x]g{ casf # dlxgfdf x'g] >L % sf ultljlwx¿n] g} :ki6 kfg]{5g\ . t/, Tof] cjlwleq jfs tyf k|];:jtGqtf / gful/s clwsf/sf] axfnL u/L /fhfaf6 lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿nfO{ /fv]/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ / tbg'¿ksf] /fli6«o ;/sf/ aÌ] c8\snafhL z'? ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df aÌ] ;/sf/ /fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf aÌ] 5 of ;Qf x:tfGt/0f u/]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf aÌ]5, To; s'/f clxn] :ki6 eOg;s]sf] Ps ;"qsf] egfO 5 .

o;}aLr, ut a'waf/ ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] klg >L % sf] bz{ge]6 kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] g} cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] h:t} rf“8} g} gful/s clwsf/sf] axfnL / g]tfx? l/xf x'g] cfZjf;g kfPsf] aLaL;L ljZj;]jfnfO{ z'qmaf/ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b]zfGt/sf] ;+lIfKt e]6df rLg cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf Pj+ a'l4hLjL dbg /]UdLn] b]zdf lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf, /fhgLlts :yfloTj / k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] k'g:yf{kgf / ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o Pstf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b]zleqsf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm / bnsf aLrdf a[xt\ /fli6«o Pstf / ;xdlt h?/L 5 . o:tf] 7f]; Pstfkl5 /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfP/ cufl8 a9]df g} dfcf]jfbLnufotsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5g\ . pxf“n] eGg'eof], ef/t, cd]l/sfnufotsf ljb]zLx?n] hlxn] klg cfÎgf] :Jfy{sf] k"lt{sf nflu sfd ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof], æh] ubf{ cfÎmgf] :jfy{ k"/f x'G5, ljb]zLx? ToxL u5{g\, To;}n] ltgnfO{ g]kfndf k|hftGq xf];\ ls gxf];\ dtna 5}g .Æ To;n] /fhf, /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL ;a} of] s'/fdf ljz]if ;hu x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ pxf“sf] 5 .

ljb]zL cg'udg a9\of]

;+s6sfn;“u} gful/s clwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtf lgnDagdf k/]kl5 cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL / kqsf/x?sf] g]kfnk|ltsf] rf;f] x\jfQ} a9\g uPsf] 5 . /, pgLx?n] g]kfndf cfP/ oxf“sf] j:t'ut kl/l:yltsf] cWoog / cg'udg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnsf dxf;lrj O/]g vfgsf] g]t[Tjdf ^ ;b:oLo dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] 6f]nL sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ^ lbg] e|d0fdf cfPsf] ;f] 6f]nLn] >L %, u[xdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz, k|wfg;]gfklt Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg ;+:yfsf k|d'vx?nfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd 5 .

To;}u/L g]kfndf k|];dfly cfOnfu]sf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfnfO{ a'‰g / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cGt/f{li6«o bafa ;[hgf ug{ cfufdL ;ftf cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfO{Pkmh]_ sf ;efklt lqm:6f]km/ jf/]g g]kfn cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgDtfdf Ps ld;g;lxt g]kfn cfpg nfUg'ePsf] xf] .

gh/aGb / lx/f;tdf ePsfx¿sf] l:ylt

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( ut] dËnaf/sf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdkl5 cfÎg} lgjf;df gh/aGbdf /x]sf d'n'ssf k|d'v ;+;bLo bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿dWo] s]xLnfO{ d'Qm ul/P klg k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sf g]tfx¿n] eg] pGd'lQm kfPsf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nufot k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sf g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] pGd'lQm kfP klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgnufot k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, cd[ts'df/ af]x/fx¿ clxn] klg lgjf;d} gh/aGbdf x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ gh/aGb ul/Psf] dxf/fhu~hl:yt elthf 8f= zzfÍ sf]O/fnfsf] 3/df ;'?df 8f= zzfÍnufot kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ cfjthfjt ug{ lbOP klg ut;ftfaf6 a'xf/L 8f= ;'kfqf sf]O/fnfnfO{ afx]s s;}nfO{ cfjthfjt ug{ lbOPsf] 5}g . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] 3/dflns ;'kfqfnfO{ cfpg glbP cfk}+m aflx/ hfg] wDsL lbPkl5 pgnfO{ cfjthfjt ug{ lbOPsf] xf] . ;'?sf] ;ftfdf g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{n] ;d]t ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/nfO{ ;"rgf glbO{ sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g hfg'ePsf cd]l/sL, ef/tLo / a]nfotL /fhb"tnfO{ ;d]t ;'/IffsdL{n] kmsf{OlbPsf] sf+u|];n] atfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfnfO{ klqsf / 6]lnlehg;d]t x]g{ lbOPsf] 5}g .

To;}u/L, Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ klg s;};“u e]6\g lbOPsf] 5}g . pxf“sf] Psf3/d} a:g] >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/Lafx]s efOalxgL s;}nfO{ e]6\g lbOPsf] 5}g . >LdtL ufoqL g]kfn clkm; cfp“bf÷hf“bf Aofu;d]t ;'/IffsdL{n] hf“r ug]{ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . s]=kL= cf]nL, cd[t af]x/fsf] l:ylt klg o:t} 5 .

hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgsf] ;fg]kfl:yt 3/df klg ;'/IffsdL{n] cToGt} s8fO u/]sf 5g\ . pxf“sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t cfjthfjt ug{ lbOPsf] 5}g .

ptf, tLg dlxgf y'g'jfk'hL{;lxt ;z:q tflnd s]Gb|, u0f / k|x/L tflnd s]Gb| / u0fdf /flvPsfdWo] u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf ljrf/ /fVb} cfPsf g]tfx¿n] kl/jf/nfO{ e]6\g gkfPsf] / c¿nfO{ eg] e]6\g lbOPsf] pgLx¿sf] kfl/jfl/s ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf v'n]/ ljrf/ /fVb} cfPsf sf+u|]; g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{ / nId0f l3ld/]nfO{ kl/jf/hgnfO{ e]6\g lbOPsf] 5}g . To;}n] cfrfo{kTgL zf/bf zdf{n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L To;sf] lj/f]w u/]sL l5g\ . ;z:q k|x/L tflnd s]Gb| ssgLaf6 ut;ftf jl/i7 a'l4hLjL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n / eQmk'/ sf+u|];sf ;efklt n]vgfy Gof}kfg]nfO{ b'jfsf]6l:yt afu]Zj/L u0fdf ;fl/Psf] 5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ Toxf“ k|x/L cfk}+mn] af]nfO{ kl/jfhgnfO{ e]6\g lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lzj a:g]t la/fdL

k"j{ /fHodGqL Pj+ vf]6fª sf+u|];sf ;efklt lzjaxfb'/ a:g]t k|x/L lx/f;t ssgLdf la/fdL cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ lx/f;tdf kg'{cufj} 8fS6/n] cfGb|fdf df;' a9]sfn] df3sf] clGtd ;ftfdf ck|];g ug'{kg]{ to u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] kqmbf cf}iflw …k|]l:sK;gÚ;d]t ;fyd} nu] klg clxn];Dd lrlsT;sn] k/LIf0f nu]sf] 5}g . a:g]tnfO{ vfg ufx|f] x'g] ;d:of 5 . /fi6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:ox¿n] lx/f;tdf /flvPsfx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] dfgjf]lrt Jojxf/ u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

bnx¿sf] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL sbdcl3 ;/sf/ / ljkIf b'O{ v]dfdf af“l8Psf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;g ug{ yfn]kl5 pTkÌ ePsf] gof“ /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf Psh'6 x'g] k|of; ub}{5g\ . ca x'g vf]lh/x]sf] Pstf …pÌt / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfÚsf nflu x'g] tL bnsf g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfÎgf] 3/df al;/xg'ePsf / kqmfp÷gh/aGbdf gk/]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“n] b]zfGt/;“u eÌ'eof], æg]kfnsf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf; / :yfoL zflGtsf] :yfkgf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 eÌ] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug]{ sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufot ;a} k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts bnx¿ Psh'6 x'g' clxn]sf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] .Æ

cl3Nnf] ;ftf sf7df8f}+df Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] u'Kt a}7s a;L ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/sf ¿kdf @)$^ ;fnsf] eGbf k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] nflu cfGbf]ng eÌ] gf/f to u/]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . c4{e"ldut Pdfn]sf gof“ k|jQmf zÍ/ kf]v/]nn] gof“ gf/fsf cfwf/df /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;+oGq agfpg cfk"mx¿ k|of;/t /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] u'Kt a}7sn] k"j{ dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnnfO{ kf6L{sf] sfo{afxs dxf;lrj agfPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, ut df3 !( ut] /fhfaf6 zf;g–;Qf cfÎg} xftdf ln"bf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;8sdf k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf lyof] eg], Pdfn] ckb:y b]pjf–;/sf/sf] k|d'v 36s lyof] . oL b'j} kf6L{n] /fhfsf] pQm sbdsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] sbdaf6 bf];|f]k6s ckb:y k|wfgdGqL b]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pxf“sf] g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ klg k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] kIfdf plePsf] 5 eg], dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf lj?4df k|ltsf/df h'6]sf] Ps dfq bn g]skf Pstf s]Gb| d;fn klg Jofks Pstf u/]/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng p7fpg hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] klg Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L c;xdlt JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . x]Ssf /xf];\, lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ hgdf]rf{ oxL kf6L{sf] v'nf /fhgLlts ;Ë7g xf] . ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostfsf af/]df oL bnx¿sf aLrdf ;}4flGts ;xdlt b]lvPkl5 tbg'¿ksf] sfo{qmd eg] logn] tof/ ul/;s]sf 5}gg\ . zLif{:y g]tfx¿ ce}m gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] / c¿ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;“u ;~rf/ ;Dks{ :yflkt x'g sl7gfO ePsfn] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] af/]df cf}krfl/s lg0f{o ug{ / efjL sfo{qmdsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dhu+}of“n] b]zfGt/;“u eÌ'eof]– æca b'O{÷tLg lbgdf o;af/]df 6'Ëf] nfUg ;S5 . pxf“n] /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] lbg kf/]/ kmfu'g & ut]b]lv To:tf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .Æ

hxflgof“ /f0ff–zf;gnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgf ePsf] lbgnfO{ g} k|hftGq lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfOg] ul/G5 . @)!) ;fn k'; ! ut] ;/sf/ / ;+;b\ lj36g u/L tTsfnLg /fhfaf6 lgb{nLo lg/Í'z k~rfotL Joj:yf nflbPsf] lyof], h;nfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgfGbf]ng klg kmfu'g & ut] g} ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

cl3Nnf] d+unaf/ ljsl;t 36gfqmdkl5 /fhwfgLdf ;d]t c;xdlt JoQm ub}{ k|bz{gx? x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf ut dËnaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[;+:yf t?0f bnn] sf7df8f}+sf] /0fd'Q]mZj/df eg] laxLaf/ dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] cu'jfOdf k'tnL;8sdf lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] k|of; ePsf] lyof] . t/, 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf pkl:yt ;'/IffsdL{n] k|bz{g x'g}nfUbf k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . To;cl3 a'waf/ ;f] ;+:yfsf k"j{ ;efklt Pj+ rlr{t dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8L lu/Îtf/ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ dfq Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿n] /fhfsf] sbdlj?4 pu| gf/fafhL ub}{ ;8s k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . k|bz{gsf/LdWo] tLghgfnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] 7lx6Laf6 kqmfp u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

h]kL z'qmaf/ ;dfltP

k"j{ ;~rf/dGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hok|sfz cfgGbnfO{ z'qmaf/ ;f“emaf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5 . uf}zfnf j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf cfgGbnfO{ clxn];Dd y'g'jf k'hL{ eg] lbOPsf] 5}g .

kfl/jfl/s ;"qsf cg';f/, z'qmaf/ sl/a ;f9] ^ ah]lt/ pgnfO{ Pc/kf]6{glhs lgjf;af6 kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . cGoqaf6 cfPsf] k|x/L Eofgn] uf}zfnf k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufO{ uPsf] lyof] . dflysf] cfb]z egL pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] nu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . kf}if @) ut]b]lv /fhwfgLd} /x]sf cfgGbnfO{ c¿ /fhgLltsdL{x¿nfO{ h:tf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 t'?Gt} klqmPg . df3 @& ut] ljz]if cbfntdf k]zLsf nflu /fhwfgL /x]sf k"j{dGqL u'KtfnfO{ z'qmaf/ lj/f6gu/ hfg a'4 Po/sf] l6s6 lsg]kl5 kqmfp ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cs"t ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/n] bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf ljz]if cbfntsf] tfl/vdf /x]sf u'Ktfsf] df3 @& ut] ljz]if cbfntdf pkl:yt eO{ cfh cfOtaf/ lj/f6gu/ kms{g] sfo{qmd lyof] . /, a'4 Po/sf] !M#) ah] cfOtaf/sf] l6s6 z'qmaf/ lsg]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] z'qmaf/ ;f“em g} pgnfO{ klqmPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf k"j{ :jsLo ;lrj k'/~hg cfrfo{n] klg z'qmaf/ l6s6 lsg]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ;'/Iff;"qn] kmf]g u/L cfOtaf/ Po/kf]6{ ghfg clu|d hfgsf/L u/fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

pkfWofIf o:tf] wGbfdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\h:tf] ljz'4 ;fdflhs bfloTj af]s]sf] ;+:yfleq Ps kbflwsf/Lsf] :j]R5frf/L / e|i6 sfo{z}nLaf6 kl/ifb\sf] zfvdf g} k|ZglrGx p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\leq …;'ljwfef]uLÚsf ¿kdf ab\gfd pkfWoIf u0f]z u'?ªn] clgoldt tj/n] cfk"mnfO{ kl/ifb\sf] k"0f{sfnLg kbflwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;“u kl/lrt u/fO{ pgLx¿;“u cj}w ;Demf}tfx¿ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

To;afkt dfl;s ¿kdf nfvf}+ tna–;'ljwf lnO{ cflnzfg hLjg latfPsf] /x:o v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . pgn] ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\sf] lhDdjf/ JolQm eP/ Ps ga]{lhog u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf æb 8]enkd]G6 kmG8Æ;“u clgoldt ;Demf}tf u/L To;}sf] k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;afkt klg pgn] k|ltdlxgf nfvf}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] /sd tnaafkt k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;fdfGotof Dofuf;]; k'/:sf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{ kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿sf] a}7saf6 ug'{kg]{ eP klg ;+:yfut dfGotfnfO{ nTofp“b} pkfWoIfsf] x}l;otn] cof]Uo JolQmnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . df]6f] /sd lnP/ kbsf] b'¿kof]u ub}{ g]kfnl:yt /f]h Sna, blIf0f sf]l/ofsf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglwnfO{ Dofuf;];sf] nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] kl/ifb\ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

u'?ªn] JolQmut k|of]hgsf] df]afOn kmf]g, 3/fo;L kmf]g, OG6/g]6, JolQmut 8«fOe/ / Pshgf kLP, ;'h'sL hLk / df]6/;fOsnnfO{ rflxg] k|ltdlxgf b'O{;o ln6/ OGwg / kl/jf/nfO{ /]i6'/]G6df v'jfPsf] @% xhf/eGbf a9L /sd dfl;s ¿kdf kl/ifb\af6 lng] u/]sf] ;Da4 ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . dlxgfdf d'l:snn] #÷$ lbgdfq kl/ifb\df e]l6g] pkfWoIf u'?ª clwsf+z ;do kl/ifb\sf] gfd lasfP/ lghL cfly{s nfesf nflu bft[;+:yf;“u ;dGjo ug{ Jo:t /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] To;/L g} cfÎgf] / kl/jf/sf gfddf s/f]8f}+sf] ;DklQ hf]8]sf 5g\, h'g pgsf] j}wflgs ;|f]taf6 hf]xf] ug{ d'l:sn kg]{ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

;/sf/ kl/jt{g;“u} x/]sk6s kl/jt{g x'g] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0fdGqLsf] rfs8L ug{ s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] pgnfO{ glhsaf6 lrÌ]x¿ atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, dGqL;“u rfs8L u/]sf] c¿nfO{ gatfpg cfu|x ub}{ k'/fgf dGqLnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ug]{ pgsf] afgL g} alg;s]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\df ljleÌ bft[/fi6«af6 dfu x'g] u/]sf] tflndsf]6fdf klg kf/bzL{ 9+uaf6 of]Uo / lhDd]jf/ pDd]bjf/nfO{ k7fpg'kg]{df k6s–k6s cfk}+mn] dfq cf]u6\g] u/]sf] cf/f]k ;"qsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s JolQm cfk"mnfO{ b]vfp“b} s]xL dlxgfcl3 u'?ª hd{gL uPsf lyP, h;sf] Tolta]nf sd{rf/Lx¿åf/f Jofks lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] . utjif{ pkfWoIf u'?ªsf] Ozf/fdf ;b:o–;lrjn] hfOsfsf] hfkfg tflnd ug{ hfg] sf]6fdf pgnfO{ PstkmL{ l;kmfl/; gu/]sfn] ;f] sf]6f lvrftfgL / ljjfbsf aLr g} u'Dg k'u]sf] lyof] .

ljb]zL bftfsf] rfs8Ldf g} clwsf+z ;do latfpg] u'?ª ljb]zL bft[;+:yfx¿ h;af6 pgn] k};f c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\, ltgsf] sfd l56f] ug{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ bafa;d]t lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . kl/ifb\sf tk{maf6 ljb]zL / :jb]zL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] d"NofÍg ug]{ pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hssf] lhDdf kfPsf pkfWoIf u'?ªn] d"NofÍg 6f]nLdf cfÎgf glhssf dfG5] etL{ ug]{b]lv clgoldt d"NofÍgaf6 df]6f] /sd s'DNofpg] u/]sf] cf/f]k ;Da4 ;+:yfx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

cy{tGq ;lhnf] 5}g

sf7df8f}+ . ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdkl5 d'n'ssf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk nueu z"Gok|foM x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts cGof}n / clglZrttfsf sf/0f Joj;foLx¿ lgl:qmo aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . /fhZjsf] k|d'v ;|f]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf] cfoft Jofkf/ k|foM 7Kk ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd 6]lnkmf]g / OG6/g]6nufot ;~rf/If]qdf pTkGg cj/f]wsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfnsf] Jofj;flos zfv;d]t sdhf]/ x'g uPsf] Jofj;foLx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] df/ cfoft Jofkf/df k/]sf] 5 .

;~rf/ ;'ljwf cj?4 ePsf sf/0f a}lsËIf]qaf6 cfoft k|lqmofdf ug'{kg]{ e'QmfgL ;dodf x'g g;Sbf ljb]zL a}+s tyf sDkgLx¿n] g]kfnL a}+s tyf sDkgLx¿k|lt cljZjf; JoQm u/]sf] Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . ljZjf;sf cfwf/df sf/f]af/ ;~rfng x'g] k|tLt–kq e'QmfgLdf ;d]t cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfnL a}+sx¿dflysf] ljZjf;df ljrng cfPsf] u'gf;f] a}+s Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . g]kfndf slta]nf s] x'G5 eÌ] 6'Ëf] gePsf sf/0f ljb]zL a}+sx¿n] …P8efG;Ú e'QmfgL dfUg yfn]kl5 k|tLtkq sf/f]af/df ;d:of pTkÌ ePsf] lhls/ pgLx¿sf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ emG8} b'O{;ftfb]lv eG;f/ gfsfx¿ ;'g;fg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . Joj;foLx¿ Psflt/ k|fljlws ;d:ofdf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ cGof}nsf sf/0f Jofkf/–Joj;fodf pbf;Lg ePsf 5g\ . of] cGof}n / clglZrttfsf] jftfj/0f slxn];Dd /lx/xg] xf], To;sf] s'g} 6'Ëf] 5}g . ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmd;“u} ljb|f]xL ;d"xsf] aGb / gfsfaGbLn] pkTosfaflx/sf] hghLjg g/fd|/L k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf t 5}g g}, ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ u'hf/fsf nflu b}lgs sfdsfhdf ;+nUg x'g;d]t kl/l:ylt sl7g aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf cfPsf] of] ;Ìf6faf6 /fhZj ;Íngdf k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ lglZrt 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df ef/t / t];|f] d'n'saf6 x'g] cfoft
/ lgof{t b'j}df x|f; b]lvPsf] 5 . cfoftdf cfPsf] x|f;n] /fhZjdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{5 eg] lgof{tdf x|f; cfp“bf ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rltdf c;/ kg]{5 . s'g}a]nf cfjZostfeGbf a9L ef?sf] ;l~rlt x'g] u/]sf]df xfn cd]l/sL 8n/ a]r]/ ef/t;“u ef? lsÌ'kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf eO;s]sf] 5 . 8n/ e'QmfgL u/]/ ef? vl/b ug]{ ;Demf}tfsf nflu s]xL lbgcl3 ;'zLn dfy]dfsf] g]t[Tjdf /fi6« a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Pp6f 6f]nL snsQf k'u]/ kmls{;s]sf] 5 .

oxL l:ylt /lx/xg] xf] eg] rfn'" cfly{s jif{df g} /fhZjaf6 rfn" vr{ y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yftk{m cy{tGq pGd'v x'"b} uPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ kLcf/hLPkmcGtu{t …ah]6/LÚ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf ljZja}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifnufotsf bftfx¿sf] /j}of s] x'G5, Tof] x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 . ;/sf/n] ljutdf u/]sf k|lta4tfx¿sf] kfngf gu/]sf] kl/k|]Iodf abln"bf] kl/l:yltdf bftfx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f Tolt ;sf/fTds eg] b]lv"b}g . oBlk pgLx¿sf] :ki6 wf/0ff eg] clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf Jofj;flos If]qdf yk nufgL -:jb]zL jf ljb]zL_ eO{ k'"hL kl/rfng x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g 5 . gof“ ;/sf/n] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] @! a'"b] sfo{qmd / zfxL cfof]usf] u7g ul/g] s'/fn] ;d]t k'"hL ahf/ k|efljt x'g] ;Í]t b]lvPsf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 b'O{ ;/sf/L jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] e'QmfgLdf tf]s]sf] ;Ldfsf sf/0f lgIf]kstf{x¿df ;d]t cfzÍf / eo a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f d'b|f ahf/df clws /x]sf] k'"hL t/ntf 36\b} hfg] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . d'b|f ahf/df pTkÌ c;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0fn] …6]«h/LÚåf/f /sd ;Íng ug]{ af6f];d]t ;/sf/sf lglDt eljiodf sl7g gaGnf eÌ ;lsÌ . ljb|f]xL ;d"xsf] cftÍ, c;'/Iff / c:ki6 ;/sf/L gLltsf sf/0f ljut s]xL jif{b]lv k'"hL knfogsf] qmd;d]t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . casf lbgdf k'"hL knfog cem} a9\g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5, h'g d'n'ssf] lxtdf 5}g .

oL kl/b[Zodf d'b|f:kmLltsf] ;d:of eg] 8/nfUbf] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] d'b|f:kmLlt b/ ;f9] rf/ k|ltzt /x]sf] hgfP klg jf:tljs b/ of]eGbf w]/} a9L x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fi6« a}+såf/f ;+slnt / kl/is[t tYof+sdf d"Noclej[l4s/ nfu" x'g] j:t'x¿ #% k|ltzt dfq ;dfj]z x'g] ePsfn] klg o;af6 ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf d'b|f:kmLlt b/ olsg x'gg;s]sf] b]lvG5 . Ps dlxgfcl3 dfq lgjt{dfg ;/sf/n] d"No clej[l4s/ !) k|ltztaf6 a9fP/ !# k|ltzt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . d"Noclej[l4s/sf] b/df ul/Psf] j[l4sf sf/0f j:t'sf] d"Noj[l4n] cfsfz 5f]O;s]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ aGb / cefjsf sf/0f j:t'sf] d"Noj[l4 c;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] l:ylt 5 . To;}n] klg ;/sf/sf lglDt of] ;d:of 7"nf] r'gf}tL aÌ k'u]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xL ;d"xsf] ;d:of lgld6\ofÌ kfg]{ k|lta4tf af]s]sf] ;/sf/sf lglDt a9\bf] ;'/Iff vr{ / pTkÌ cfly{s ;+s6n] ljs/fn ;d:of lgDTofpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . ljb]zL ;xof]u / kl/rfngsf] kf6f] cfÎg} 7fp“df 5 . cy{ljb\x¿ s'g} a]nf …/fhgLltn] cy{gLlt ;~rfng ug]{ eP klg cfhsf] lbgdf cy{gLltsf cfwf/df /fhgLltn] af6f] lglb{i6 ug]{ x'"bf cfufdL lbgx¿ ;lhnf] gePsf] atfp“5g\ .

;fksf]6f

8]k'6L ueg{/df P]gljk/Lt l;kmfl/;

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf gjlgo'Qm ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{n] l/Qm 8]k'6L ueg{/ kbsf nflu /fi6« a}+s P]gljk/Lt cfÎgf lgs6 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 a}+sleq Jofks c;Gt'li6 / ljjfb pTkÌ ePsf] 5 . ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] ljjfb ;fDo ePsf] Ps;ftf laTbf glaTb} 8]k'6L ueg{/sf] lgo'lQm;d]t ljjfbf:kb aÌ k'u]sf] 5 / ljjfbsf sf/s aÌ k'Ug'ePsf] 5– ueg{/ e§/fO{ .

/fi6« a}+ssf] 8]k'6L ueg{/ kbdf /xg'ePsf e§/fO{ ueg{/df lgo'Qm x'g'ePkl5 8]k'6L ueg{/sf] kb l/Qm x'g k'u]sf] xf] . ueg{/ e§/fO{n] l/Qm 8]k'6L ueg{/sf nflu ljlzi6 >]0fLsf n]vgfy e'iffn / s[i0fs'df/ k|wfgsf] gfd ut;ftf l;kmfl/; u/L cy{dGqfnodfk{mt\ dlGqkl/ifb\df k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿ eg] ueg{/ e§/fO{n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g, @)%* df ePsf] Joj:yfljk/Lt sfo{Ifdtf gePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ ueg{/sf] cfnf]rgfdf plqPsf 5g\ .

/fi6« a}+s P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf ! df æ>L % sf] ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\n] ueg{/sf] l;kmfl/;df 8]k'6L ueg{/sf] lgo'lQm ug]{5Æ elgPsf] 5 eg] ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf @ df elgPsf] 5– pkbkmf ! adf]lhd ueg{/n] 8]k'6L ueg{/ kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{ a}+ssf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf clws[tx¿dWo]af6 sfo{Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df l/Qm kbsf] bf]Aa/ ;ª\Vofdf gfdfjnL l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{5 . t/, P]gsf] :ki6 Joj:yfeGbf aflx/ uP/ ueg{/n] cfÎgf] kbLo clwsf/sf] b'¿kof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k a}+ssf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . P]gdf æsfo{Ifdtfsf] cfwf/dfÆ l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ :ki6 Joj:yf eP klg To;nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf a]jf:tf ul/Psf] ts{ pgLx¿sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sleq 8]k'6L ueg{/sf] l;kmfl/;df ueg{/ e§/fO{n] cjnDag ug'{ePsf] 5gf}6 k|lqmofnfO{ ueg{/sf] sfo{Ifdtf;“u hf]8]/ x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . a}+ssf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿df of] 36gf / l;kmfl/;af6 ueg{/ e§/fO{ ueg{/ kbsf nflu æc;IfdÆ b]lvPsf] ax;;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 .

ueg{/ e§/fO{n] eg] cfkm" ljjfbdf kg{ grfx]sf] / jl/i7tfsf] cfwf/df 8]k'6L ueg{/df l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] ts{ lb"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, P]gdf jl/i7tf pNn]v gul/Psf] / sfo{bIftfsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/; ul/Psf JolQmx¿ l;kmfl/;df kg{ g;Sg] ts{ a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] ljlzi6 >]0fLdf klxnf] /f]ndf n]vgfy e'iffn, dfwj e§, s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/ / s[i0fs'df/ k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ eg] bf];|f] /f]nqmddf 6'n/fh a:ofn, /fhgl;+x e08f/L, u0f]zs'df/ >]i7, s]zj cfrfo{nufotsf sd{rf/Lx¿ 5g\ . ueg{/ e§/fO{n] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf klxnf] /f]nqmddf Ps gDa/df /x]sf e'iffn / rf}yf] gDa/df /x]sf k|wfgnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf] 5 . ueg{/n] 8]k'6L ueg{/sf nflu jl/i7tfsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/; u/]sf] bfaL u/] klg jl/i7tfsf] /f]nqmd klg ldNg] b]lv"b}g . csf]{lt/ P]gcg';f/, jl/i7tf geO{ …sfo{IfdtfÚcg';f/ l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . sfo{Ifdtfsf] b[li6n] klxnf] /f]nqmdsf rf/hgfdf s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/ lglj{jfb b]lvG5g\ eg] To;kl5 dfwj e§ . t/, ueg{/n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] e'iffn / k|wfg sfo{Ifdtfsf] b[li6n] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lx¿df k'R5f/df kg'{x'g] b]lvG5 . /fi6« a}+sleq gLlt of]hgf ljefun] nfdf] ;dob]lv ljefux¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ kl/kf6Ldf ;d]t rNb} cfPsf] 5 . t/, ueg{/n] oL s'g} klg s'/fdf Vofn gu/L …xfjfbf/LÚ ¿kdf 8]k'6L
ueg{/sf] l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

nfdf] ljjfb / lvrftfgLsf sf/0f lgjt{dfg cy{dGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] æ8dLÆ pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf kg'{ePsf e§/fO{ efUon] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ueg{/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ 8]k'6L ueg{/dWo] h'lgo/ /xg'ePsf e§/fO{sf] lgo'QmnfO{ ætfn'df cfn' kmn]sf]Æ ;+1f lbO"b} cfPsf] 5 eg] sfo{Ifdtfdf sdhf]/ dflgg'x'g] e§/fO{sf] lgo'lQmk|lt bft[/fi6« tyf ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ueg{/df ;f]emf] / sdhf]/ lgo'lQm eP klg 8]k'6L ueg{/ Ifdtfjfg\ lgo'Qm x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, ueg{/ e§/fO{sf] rf/ jif{;Dd h] ubf{ klg x'G5 eÌ] b"lift ;f]rsf sf/0f /fi6« a}+sleq ef“8e}nf] / c/fhs l:ylt ;[hgf x'g] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] l;kmfl/;n] /fi6« a}+ssf] ;+r/gf / sfdsf/afxL lgik|efjL x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd / /fi6« a}+ssf] k'g;{+/rgf sfo{qmddf kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

ljlzi6df klg p:t}

/fi6« a}+sdf l/Qm tLg ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] kbdf ;d]t kbLo lhDd]jf/L kfPsf JolQmx¿n] jl/i7tfsf] gfddf cfÎgf lgs6 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ a9'jfsf nflu l;kfml/; u/]kl5 o;df ljjfb b]lvPsf] 5 . 8]k'6L ueg{/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] k|yd >]0fLsf /Ltf kGt, z/blglw ltjf/L, ;'zLn/fd dfy]df, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, /fdaxfb'/ clwsf/L, /jLGb| kf08], ef]nf/fd >]i7, uf]kfn sfÎn] / lji0f' g]kfnsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . l;kmfl/; ul/Psf oL gfdfjnLsf cfwf/df /fi6« a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltn] tLghgf rog ug'{kg]{5 .

/fi6« a}+s P]gcg';f/, sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{Ifdtfsf cfwf/df a9'jf ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{5 . t/, ;ldltn] P]gsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt sfo{Ifdtfsf gfddf Pp6} Aofhsf ;a}nfO{ l;kmfl/;df kf/]sf] cf/f]k ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . k|yd >]0fLdf sfo{/t /Ltf kGt 8]9 dlxgfkl5 g} %* jif]{ pd]/sf cfwf/df ;]jflgj[Q x'g'x'g]5 t/ a9'jfdf Ps gDa/df /flvPsf] 5 . a}+s sd{rf/Lx¿ eg] 8]9 dlxgfkl5 g} pd]/sf cfwf/df ;]jflgj[Q x'g'x'g] kGtnfO{ lgj[lQe/0f ;'ljwfsf nflu dfq a9'jf ug{ gx'g] atfp“b5g\ . a9'jf clgoldt ;ldltsf] of] xs{tkl5 a}+s sd{rf/Lx¿n] s]sf nflu ldlxg]t ug]{ eÌ];Ddsf ts{x¿ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, a9'jf ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;n] sd{rf/Lsf] pT;fx / efjgfdfly g} k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

k"j{ ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjnsf] clGtd af]8{ a}7sdf a9'jfsf] lg0f{o ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, cy{dGqfnosf ;lrj efg' cfrfo{n] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/ :ki6 gePsfn] sfo{Ifdtfsf cfwf/df d"NofÍg ug{ ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{d"NofÍg r':t x'g'kg]{ c8fg /fv]kl5 a9'jfsf] lg0f{o yf“tL x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltn] To;df k'gd"{NofÍg ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o u5{ jf a9'jfsf] lg0f{o, Tof] x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 .

kqsf/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;ª\u7g kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf pknAw kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿sf] a}7s zlgaf/ a;L ;Qf xftdf lng] /fhfsf] sbdkl5 k|]; :jtGqtfsf] lgjf{w pkef]u / hgtfsf df}lns xssf] k|rngdf /fHoaf6 eO/x]sf] r/d x:tIf]ksf] tLj| lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} kqsf/x¿sf] l/xfO{nufotsf % a'"b] dfux? /fVb} ;DkÌ ;f] a}7sn] cfÎgf dfux¿ tTsfn k"/f gul/P dxf;ª\3 afWo eO{ ;ª\3if{df pqg] r]tfjgL klg lbPsf] 5 .

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] cl3 ;f/]sf kf“r;"qLo dfux¿ M

!_ kqsfl/tfdfly ePsf] x:tIf]k tTsfn aGb u/L lgjf{w k|]; :jtGqtfsf] pkef]usf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/of];\ .

@_ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Lnufot lu/Îtf/ ;a} kqsf/x¿sf] tTsfn l/xfO / x:tIf]k aGb ul/of];\ .

#_ kqklqsfx¿ ljz]ifu/L df]km;nsf ;~rf/–dfWodx¿sf] k|sfzg–k|;f/0fdf ePsf] /f]u / b]zel/sf PkmPd k|;f/0f dfWodx¿df ;dfrf/ tyf ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿dflysf] k|ltaGw tTsfn km's'jf u/L lgjf{w ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

$_ kqklqsfsf] laqmL–ljt/0fdfly eO/x]sf] cj/f]w t'?Gt x6fOof];\ .

%_ ;~rf/sf] cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;~rfngdf cem} klg clw/fHosf w]/} e"–efu / sltko ;]jfdf eO/x]sf] cj/f]w tyf df]afOn ;]jfdf sfod /x]sf] aGb]h t'?Gt x6fO{ lgjf{w ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

lu/Îtf/Llj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf

dxf;ª\3n] k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf cfÎgf dxf;lrjsf] cljnDa l/xfOsf nflu z'qmaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] 9f]sf 9S9SofPsf] 5 . ut df3 @@ ut] lu/Îtf/ lgi7'/LnfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/df /flvPsf] 5 . k6s–k6ssf] cfu|x / bafakl5 klg /fHon] ;'g'jfO gu/]kl5 dxf;ª\3n] lgi7'/Lsf] cljnDa l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ z'qmaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 bfo/ u/]sf] ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] lj1lKtdfk{mt :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] l/6dfly ef]ln ;f]daf/ ;'g'jfO x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .

sfg'g Joj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;Ë7g g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;f] d'2fdf lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 af/n] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf ;a} d'2fdf sfg'gL ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . l/6sf] ;'g'jfOdf af/sf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, pkfWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];L, dxf;lrj dfwj af“:sf]6f;lxt jl/i7 clwjQmf / clwjQmfx?n] ax; ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . of] l/6sf] 6'Ëf] slxn] nfUg] xf], Tof] clxn] cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5 .

o;}u/L dxf;ª\3n] wjnflu/L zfvfsf k"j{ ;efklt Pj+ jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw gf/fo0fbQ s"8]n, Rofgn g]kfnsf jl/i7 ;+jfbbftf ;'/]zrGb| kf]v/]n tyf kqsf/ ;'dg >]i7sf] klg ljgfzt{ / oyfzSo l56f] l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . pxf“x? tLg}hgfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] lj/f]w k|bz{gsf qmddf lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf] xf] .

o;}aLr, P;f]l;P;g ckm j8{ l;l6hgsf] g]kfn zfvfn] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L lgi7'/Lnufotsf kqsf/x?sf cltl/Qm gh/aGb tyf kqmfp k/]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf] ljgfzt{ / cljnDa l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . cfÎgf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf rfpg PgnfO{ >]i7 ut df3 @% ut] cfÎgf] lgjf;af6 lu/Îtf/ ePsf] hgfp“b} pxf“sf] zL3| l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ ;f] ;+:yfsf ;lrj l8NnL/fd 9sfnn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] 5 . >]i7 dxf;lrj lgi7'/L;“u} cgfdgu/l:yt k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvg'ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf lhNnf tyf If]qLo clwj]zg ;DkGg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cl3Nnf] ;ftfb]lv d'n'sdf gof“ /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt ljsl;t eP klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 3f]lift bzf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu lhNnf tyf If]qLo clwj]zgx¿ wdfwd ;DkÌ eO/x]sf] s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . If]qLo / lhNnf clwj]zg wdfwd ;DkÌ eO/x]sfn] cGof}ndf /x]sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . kmfu'g !(, @) / @! ut] cf}Bf]lus gu/L jL/u~hdf x'g] elgPsf] g]kfns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / 7"nf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg ;DkÌ x'g] s'/fdf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ ljZj:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ af“s], tgx'", wg'iff, /f}tx6, b}n]v / 88]Nw'/fsf lhNnf clwj]zgx¿;d]t ;DkÌ eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ klg w]/} lhNnf clwj]zgx¿ ;DkÌ x'"b}5g\ . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf cg';f/, $) b]lv $% lhNnfdf IF]qLo clwj]zg ;DkÌ eO;s]sf 5g\ . kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts cj:yf / ljsl;t 36gfqmdsf sf/0f ;~rf/;Dks{ x'g g;s]sfn] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L s]Gb|df cfOgk'u]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;"qn] atfof] . k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/, df3 @( ut];Dd ;a} lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkÌ x'g'kg]{ kl/kq s]Gb|n] lhNnfx¿nfO{ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . To;}cg';f/ ufp“, IF]qLo clwj]zg k|lt:kwf{Tds ¿kdf eO/x]sf] lyof] . t/, df3 !( ut]af6 ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf sf/0f ;a} lhNnfdf ;j{;Ddt¿kdf g]t[Tj rog eO;s]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/, k;f{df /fhs[i0f cdfTo, af“s]df s[i0fdfg >]i7, tgx'"df /3'gfy kf}8]n, wg'iffdf /fds[i0f ofbj, /f}tx6df df]xDdb cÎtfj cfnd, b}n]vdf u0f]zaxfb'/ v8\sf / 88]Nw'/fdf z]/axfb'/ 8f“uL ;j{;Ddt¿kdf ;efklt lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} ;efkltx¿ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k"j{ kf6L{ ;efkltx¿ x'g\ . k;f{df df3 !% ut]cufj} lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkÌ eO;s]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf af“s] If]q g+= @ af6 / jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n / ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL b'j} tgx'"sf] IF]q g+= @ af6 ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf dxf;ldlt ;b:odf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . tgx'"af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, If]q g+= @ af6 /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL / /fdrGb| kf]v/]n, If]q g+= ! af6 /3'gfy kf}8]n, pbo/fh uf}nL / /fdrGb| clwsf/L, IF]q g+= # af6 s[i0fk|;fb uf}td, tf/f/fh /fgf / k'ik/fh k/fh'nL ;j{;Ddt¿kdf dxf;ldlt ;b:o lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L nIdL cfrfo{ If]q g+= !, e'mnaxfb'/ cfn] If]q g+= @ / l8NnL/fd clwsf/L IF]q g+= @ sf If]qLo ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . af“s]af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿ IF]q g+= @ af6 ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, 8f= c¿0f sf]O/fnf / lg/~hgl;+x k|hfklt, IF]q g+= ! af6 dfwj s];L -9sfn_, x'd{t Gof}kfg] / tKt kf}8]n, IF]q g+= # af6 s[i0fdfg >]i7, s}nfzgfy u'Ktf / jfbzfx s'dL{ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L IF]q g+= ! af6 gf/fo0fk|;fb uf}8]n, IF]q g+= @ af6 /fhs'df/ jdf{ ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of