Kathmandu, Sunday, February 13, 2005,  Falgun 02, 2061. 

;dfrf/

l;deGHofª hxf“ lxp kbf{ ko{6s lelqG5g\

s]bf/ cfrfo{

;~rf/ dfWofdx?af6 dsjfgk'/sf] bfdg-l;deGHofª If]qdf ;ft lkm6 cUnf] lxdkft ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfpFbf w]/}n] kTofPgg\ . kTofpg' klg s;/L < a;]{lg lxpF v]Ng bfdg cfpg] ko{6sn] rf/÷kfFr lkm6eGbf a9L lxpF slxNo} b]v]gg\ . t/ o;k6s sDtLdf ;ft lkm6;Dd lxpF hld/x]sf] b]v]kl5 ko{6sx? tF5f8d5f8 ub}{ bfdg / l;deGHofª;Dd k'u], dg nfu'Gh]n lxpFdf /dfP / kmls{P . dsjfgk'/sf] pQ/L If]q bfdg l;deGHofªdf o;kfnL Psk6s dfq x}g tLg÷tLg k6s lxdkft eof] . df3 ^ ut] ePsf] lxdkft g36\b} df3 ( ut] / !) ut] klg ylkof] . bfdg kfn'ª pkTosfaf6 gfd6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] emL/3f/L;Dd @% lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] b"/Lsf] kfvfel/ ;]tfDd] lxpF eml//Xof] . ljleGg If]qaf6 cfPsf ko{6s dsjfgk'/sf] cUnf] e"efu l;deGHofª;Dd k'Ug} ;s]gg\ . k"j{tkm{af6 cfPsf ko{6s c3f]/lt/} /dfP, c3fpGh]n lxpFdf nl8a'8L v]n]/ kmls{P, /fhwfgLtkm{af6 uPsfx? klg rf/kfFr lsnf]ld6/ j/ bfdgd} /dfP/ kmls{P .

Ps xKtf;Dd k'm:km';fpFb} kl//x]sf] lxpFn] w]/}nfO{ cfgGb lbof] . c? ;dodf ;'g;fg x'g] dsjfgk'/sf] ko{6sLo If]q bfdg l;deGHofª o; k6s klg lxdkft;Fu} vrfvr eof] . To; If]qdf /x]sf] b'O{ l/;f]6{;lxt #%÷$) xf]6n tyf nhx?df v'§f /fVg] 7fpF g} e]l6Pg . w]/} ko{6s a:g] af; gkfP/ x]6f}F8f g} kmls{P / ef]lnkN6} lxpFdf dHhf lng l;deGHofª k'u] . olt w]/} ko{6s cfPsf] To; If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ yfx} lyPg . x/]s k6s lxdkftsf] ;dodf !% xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfpg] u/]sf ko{6s o;k6s Xjft} a9\of] . kRrL; xhf/eGbf a9L g} eP xf]nfg\, :yfgLo ;fd'bflos /]l8of] kfn'ªsf ;xb]j 9sfn eGg'x'G5, ko{6sn] o; If]qnfO{ Hofb} dxTj lbPsf 5g\ .

lj=;+= @)#$ ;fnkl5sf] @& jif]{ Oltxf;df o;k6s 7"nf] lxdkft ePsf] bfdgsf jof]j[4 Pj+ k"j{k|wfgk~r xl/axfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . d'n'ssf] k'/fgf] /fhdfu{ lqe'jg /fhkysf] gfd6f/ uflj;df kg]{ emL/3f/L, c3f]/b]lv l6:6'ªsf] b]p/fnL ;8sv08;Ddsf] @% lsnf]ld6/ ;8s g} ;]tfDd] eof] . lxpFsf] nflu s]Gb|laGb' dflgg] l;deGHofªdf t];|f]÷rf}yf] lbglt/ dfq lxpFsf kf/vLx? k'Ug ;s]sf lyP . sltko t bf]x¥ofO{ t]x¥ofO{ uP l;deGHofªdf . ;d'b|L ;txaf6 b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] dsjfgk'/sf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/df o;k6s ko{6sn] l:j6\h/NofG8sf] kl/sNkgf ub}{ lwt df/] . lqe'jg /fhkysf] ;fF3'/f], 3'dfp/f] / cToGt 8/nfUbf] af6f] . ofq'x? bf]>f]k6s gkms{g] s;d vfFb} ofqf ug]{ 7fpF, t/ lxdkftkl5 pT;flxt x'Fb} of] af6f] lxpF v]Ng cfpg]sf] nsf]{ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . h}ljs ljljwtfsf] wgL pQ/L If]qdf o;k6s klg ko{6sn] dgf]/~hgsf] pTsif{ r'd]sf 5g\ . jL/uGh, x]6f}F8f, gf/fo0fu9, kf]v/f, sf7df8f}F, w/fg, wgs'6f / ef/tLo ;x/x?af6;d]t ko{6s lxpF v]Ng cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

b}lgs ko{6sn] lxpFdf cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt lnO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0ftof lxpF Ps ;ftf;Dd /xG5, t/ o;k6s cTolws lxdkft ePsf], s'lx/f]n] 9fs]sf] / b'O{ k6s;Dd bf]¥ofP/ lxpF k/]sf]n] yk Ps ;ftf cem} lxpF /xg] cg'dfg :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{ s'df/ g]uLsf] 5 . km':km';fO/x]sf] lxpFdf cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sn] e/k"/ dgf]/~hg dfq lnPgg\, l;deGHofª / bfdgsf afl;Gbfn] ko{6sLo :ynsf] dxTj /fd|/L emNsfP klg . To; If]qdf lxpFn] a:tL / 8fF8fsfF8f skf;h:t} ;]tfDd] agfof] . lqe'jg /fhkysf] ;8s 5]p5fpdf 9sdSs k'mn]sf nfnLu'/fF; / jgel/ /x]sf] ;'gfv/Ln] nf]lePsf ko{6s o;k6s lgSs} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ .ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf] l;deGHofª / bfdg If]qdf lxpF k/]kl5 ToxfFsf xf]6n Joj;foLsf] lbg aN5 . b}lgs tLg÷rf/ ;o ?lkofF klg sdfO gx'g] ;'g;fg xf]6n vrfvr x'Fbf b}lgs rf/÷kfFr xhf/ ?lkofF;Dd cfDbfgL x'G5 . ;fgfb]lv 7"nf xf]6n;Dd el/e/fp ePkl5 bfdg, kfn'ª, l;deGHofª, nfdL8fF8f, af3df/f / r'lgofsf xf]6n Joj;foLnfO{ EofOgEofO x'G5 . pgLx?n] jif{e/nfO{ vfg k'Ug] hf]xf] oxL ;dodf u/]sf x'G5g\ . Joj;foLx? h:tf];'s} eL8 x'Fbf klg d"Noj[l4 gu/]sf] atfpF5g\ . :yfgLo xf]6n bfdgsf ;Kt/Tg dfgGw/ eGg'x'G5, æ/fd|f] ;Gb]z hfcf];\ eg]/ d"Noj[l4 u/]sf 5}gf}F .Æ lxdkft ePkl5 e/k"/ dgf]/~hg rfxg] lxpFsf kf/vL ko{6s / k]6e/ vfg jif{e/nfO{ hf]xf] ug]{ xf]6n Joj;foL dfq dVv k/]sf 5}gg . Sna ?6 nfu]/ !@ s/f]8 ?lkofFeGbf a9L Iflt Joxf]/]sf bfdg kfn'ª pkTofsfjf;L ls;fgx? klg v';L b]lvG5g\ . t/sf/Lv]tLsf nflu k|Voft bfdg kfn'ªsf ls;fg lxpF k/]kl5 zq'hLj dg]{ / t/sf/Lv]tL /fd|f] x'g] ePsfn] v';L ePsf x'g\ .

/fi6"d} ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] l;deGHofªdf lxpF kbf{ dfq} lelqg] ko{6s ;w}F leq\ofpg kfP d'n'ss} cy{tGq ;'b[9 x'g] bfaL dsjfgk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 pQ/L If]q ;ldltsf cWoIf ljdn 9sfn ug'{x'G5 . bfdgdf ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr cf7j6f lxd>[+vnf b]Vg ;lsg] Eo' 6fj/, yfxf jfrgfno, lrTnfªsf] e]8f kmfd{, kfn'ªsf] P]ltxfl;s b/af/, g]kfnsf] dfgjlgld{t ;a}eGbf 9"nf] tnfp OGb|;/f]a/ -;ft lsld nfdf]_, sf7df8f}F pkTosf x]g{ ;lsg] sf]6y'DsL, h}ljs ljljwtfsf] wgL d}qL au}Frf, nfnLu'/fF; ;+/lIft If]q, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;a} wf/fx? pNn]v ePsf] d'n'ss} Psdfq dfgjclwsf/ :tDe cflbn] lxdkft gx'bf klg ko{6s nf]Eofpg] b]lvG5 . t/ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] rf;f] gx'Fbf wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s / ko{6sLo :ynsf] lqj]0fL dflgPsf] pQ/L If]qdf c? dlxgfdf ;'g;fg 5fPsf] x'G5 .

-g]kfnL kf]i6 86 sdaf6_

c5fddf k]ml/ cfqmd0f cfwfbh{g sfof{nodf Iflt, b'O{ dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To'

lzj of]uL

c5fd . @)%* ;fn kmfu'g $ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfd dª\un;]gdf u/]sf] eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] ;+qf; ;':tfpg gkfp“b} ut ;f]daf/ k]ml/ csf]{ cfqmd0fsf] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ .

8]9÷b'O{ ;osf] ;ª\Vofdf lhNnf sAhf ug{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lhNnfl:yt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, s[lif lasf; a}+s, lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, /]o'sfO{ g]kfnsf] sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfd sAhf ug{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iffkmf}haLr /flt ePsf] #÷$ 306f nfdf] le8Gtdf a6flnog …PÚ sDkgLsf /dg yfkf / k|efts'df/ /fjt elgg] b'O{hgf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] s'/f pgLx¿af6 k|fKt gf]6a'sdf /x]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . le8Gtkl5 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lj:kmf]6 ug{ /flvPsf kz';]jf sfof{no, x'nfs sfof{no, gfkL sfof{nosf ad lgl:qmo kf/]sf] 5 . 36gf:ynaf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] y|Lg6y|L /fOkmn Ps yfg / s]xL lj:kmf]6s ;fdu|L a/fdb u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfddf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ / sfof{no Wj:t ug]{ p2]Zon] cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf sf/0f cfÎgf] gS;f gldn]sf] / csf]{k6s b]vfpg]5f}+ eGb} uPsf] s'/f :yfgLojf;LnfO{ p4[t ub}{ k[tgfn] lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfq} c5fdsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf dfcf]jfbLn] cfuhgL u/fPsf / k'gM cfqmd0fkl5 clxn] Toxf“sf] sfof{noLo sfdsfh g} 7Kk ePsf] 5 . slta]nf k]ml/ cfqmd0fdf kl/g] xf] eÌ] qf;df dª\un;]gdf k]ml/ ;+qf; k}mlnPsf] 5 . clxn] pQm If]qdf Jofks ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rflnt ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

6]lnkmf]g pks/0f n'l6of]

c5fdaf6 wgu9Ltk{m NofO"b} u/]sf] 6]lnkmf]g pks/0f dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf 5g\ . c5fdsf] ;f“k]mau/ / afh'/fdf lalu|Psf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] le:of6 k|0ffnLdf k|of]u x'g] aLaLo' / js gfds tL pks/0f dfcf]jfbLn] cfOtaf/ c5fdsf] rf}v'§]af6 n'6]sf x'g\ . n'l6Psf ;~rf/;]6x¿ b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf /x]sf] b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

df3 @@

– >L % åf/f cWoIftf u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] dlGqd08nåf/f sfg'gljk/Lt hDdf ul/Psf] wg;DklQ e|i6frf/sf] ynf]d} tTsfn 5fglag u/L sfg'gadf]lhd /fli6«os/0f / bf]ifLpk/ s8f sf/afxL ug{ k|yd r/0fdf !% lbgleq clwsf/–;DkGg zfxL cfof]u u7g ul/g] k|lta4tf .

– ;'gfdLkLl8t >Ln+sfnL hgtfnfO{ g]kfnL hgtf / ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu b]vfPsf] ;xof]u / tTk/tfk|lt g]kfnsf nflu >Ln+sfnL /fhb"t u|]; cdn cflzjf{ydåf/f s[t1tf JoQm .

– dxfGofoflwjQmf dxfb]jk|;fb ofbjn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] kbaf6 r9fPsf] /fhLgfdf >L % af6 :jLs[t .

df3 @$

– rf}aL;} 306f pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o .

df3 @%

– Ps;ftfb]lv cj?4 ;fwf/0f nfOgsf] 6]lnkmf]g ;'rf? ?kn] ;~rfngdf .

df3 @^

– blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] gof“ ltlydf x'g] t]x|f+} lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj cfk"mn] ug]{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf] egfO .

– g]kfndf ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lt cfÎgf] uDeL/ rf;f] /x]sf] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{8An' a';sf] sfof{nosf] :ki6f]lQm .

df3 @&

– dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ( hgf lj1n] ;+o'Qm jQmJo k|sflzt ub}{ g]kfndf gful/s / /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] dfu .

df3 @*

– s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ll:yt sf/fuf/df dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fkZrft\ % k|x/Lsf] d[To', 8]9 ;o s}bL km/f/ .

– k|bz{gdf ;xefuL !@ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ;'/IffsdL{åf/f lu/Îtf/ .

– g]kfnsf] gof“ /fhgLlts 36gfqmdaf/] ;d]t 5nkmn ug{ blIf0f Pl;of dfldnf x]g{] cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /f]Ssf ljb]z e|d0fdf .

df3 @(

– dfgjclwsf/ / k|];sf] l:ylt a'em\g Pdg]i6L OG6/g];gnsf] Ps pRr:t/Lo 6f]nLsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df cfudg .

– ;olbgleq k|hftflGqs k|lqmof / gful/s clwsf/ k'ga{xfnL ug]{ >L % sf] cfZjf;g cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{nfO{ .

:jf:Yorf}sLdf :jf:YosdL{ gx'"bf ;d:of

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

8f]6L . lhNnfsf ljs6 uflj;sf pk–:jf:Yorf}sLx¿df :jf:YosdL{x¿ e]l6"b}gg\ . cem sltko 7fp“df t lkogn] g} pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;Dk"0f{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . c:ktfn cfPsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ ePsf] l;6fdf]n, Pdlh6sf uf]nLx¿ lbg' / geP TolQs} kmsf{pg' lkogx¿sf] d'Vo sfd ag]sf] 5 . ltvft/ pk:jf:Yo rf}sL ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv :jf:YosdL{ljxLg 5 . p;f] t ltvft/ dfq xf]Og– lul/rf]s, 5kfnL, s]bf/]Zj/, ;ftkm/L uflj;l:yt pk:jf:Yorf}sLx¿sf] xfnt klg p:t} 5 . oxf“sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf :jf:YosdL{ / cf}iflwsf] cefjdf lbgf}+, xKtf}+ nufP/ pkrf/sf nflu l;nu9L, lbkfno k'Ug] u5{g\ . Toxf“ klg geP ls t 88]Nw/f / wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/, g]kfnu~h;Dd k'Ug] ub{5g\ .

l/Qm pk–:jf:Yorf}sLx¿df slxn] 8fS6/x¿ cfpnfg\ / rflxPsf] cf}iflw kfOPnf, oxL x'G5 oxf“sf afl;Gbfsf] wf]sf] . pk:jf:Yorf}sLdf g :jf:YosdL{ e]l6G5g\ g cf}iflw g}, :yfgLo /fd n'xf/sf] u'gf;f] 5, æca t pk–:jf:Yorf}sL hfg} dg nfUb}gÆ– pgn] eg]– o:tf] cj:yf slxn];Dd Joxf]g'{kg]{ xf] <

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|To]s pk:jf:Yorf}sLdf Pshgf cx]asf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] Pshgf dfl;sf, Pshgf u|f:jfsf / Pshgf lkog u/L hDdf $ hgf pk:jf:Yorf}sLdf /xg] Joj:yf 5 . oBlk pk:jf:Yorf}sLdf eg] sf]xL e]l6"b}gg\ . ltvft/, nfgf, af]u6fg, /Gtf]nf, k'ml;{nnufotsf ufp“sf afl;Gbfn] 8f]sf]df la/fdL af]s]/ pkrf/sf nflu lbkfon, l;nu9L wfpg'kg]{ afWotf Ho""sf To"" 5 .

;ftkm/L uflj;sf kbdl;+x adn] eg]– 8f]sf]df la/fdL af]s]/ b'O{ lbgsf] k}bn af6f] lbkfon k'Ug' xfd|f] lgolt g} xf] . ufp“sf pk:jf:Yorf}sLx¿df g cf}iflw e]l6G5g\, g :jf:YosdL{x¿ g} . ;fdfGo la/fdLnfO{ klg pkrf/sf nflu lbkfon, 88]Nw'/f k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

xfd|f] ;dfrf/ ljb]zLn] a]lr/x]5g\

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;zQmLs/0f dlxnfsf] dfq xf]Og, ;a}sf] h?/L 5– dlxnf ljsf;;DaGwL cWoogsf] qmddf xfn;fn} cd]l/sf k'u]sL Rofgn g]kfnsL jl/i7 pk;Dkfbs tyf ;dfrf/jflrsf tf/f /fjnn] elgg\– dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] g]kfnsf] lje]bsf] ;d:ofnfO{ dfgjLo ;d:ofsf ¿kdf a'‰g / JofVof ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .Æ /fjnsf] ljrf/df ;d:ofnfO{ ;f“3'/f] agfpg] sfd dlxnfjfbLx¿n] g} ul//x]sf 5g\ .

tf/f /fjn dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsL ;zQm pbfx/0f x'g\ eGbf km/s kb}{g . ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnIf]qaf6 g]kfnL d"nwf/sf] kqsfl/tfdf :yflkt x'g] Psdfq dlxnf kqsf/ x'g\ tf/f . !! jif{cl3 gjCrf dfl;s klqsfaf6 kqsfl/tf ofqf ;'? u/]sL tf/fn] nf]skq b}lgs, b]p/fnL b}lgs, g]kfn jf0fL ;fKtflxs lxdfno 6fOD; x'"b} Rofgn g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf jl/i7 pkpDkfbssf] ¿kdf k|j]z u/L Rofgn g]kfnsL rlr{t ;dfrf/jflrsf ag]sL 5g\ . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] 36gf / ljrf/ sfo{qmdsf] k|:tf]tf / lgdf{tf;d]tsf] cg'ej a6'n]sL tf/fn] ;dfhzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sL l5g\ .

/fhgLlts ;'/Iff / ;+;b\ ultljlw ;fdfGotof dlxnfx¿n] pltljlw rf;f] glng] ljifo x'g\ . emg\ /fhgLlt / ;'/Iffh:tf ljifox¿sf] l/kf]l6{ª kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf ;+j]bgzLn …la6Ú dflgG5g\ . tf/f /fjnn] o:tf ljifodf lg/Gt/ l/kf]l6{ª u/L cfÎgf ;dsfnLg k'?if ;~rf/sdL{;“u k|lt:kwf{ u/L 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . To; qmddf g]kfnsf ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts If]qdf bVvn /fVg] ;a}h;f] k|a'4 JolQmx¿sf] cGtjf{tf{ ul/;s]sL 5g\ .

dWo clk|msL /fi6« sª\uf]df uP/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3cGtu{t g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] sfdsf] l/kf]l6{ª xf];\ ls klAns a|f]8sfl:6ª sGkm/G;df >Lnª\sfdf g]kfnsf] tk{maf6 k|ltlglwTj xf];\ clg hfkfgdf o'jf ;Dd]ngsf] k|ltlglwTj g} lsg gxf];\, /fjn;“u ;fy{s ljb]z e|d0fsf] cg'ej 5 . c5fd lhNnfsf] k'Nn]tnf uflj;df hGd]/ g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tfsf] d"n k|jfxdf cfpg lgs} sl7g sfo{ lyof], h'g sfo{ pgn] k"/f u/]sL l5g\ . eljiodf cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/–dfWoddf sfd ug]{ nIo a'g]sL tf/f ;ª\3if{n] sxf“ NofOk'¥ofof] / stf lnP/ hf“b}5 eÌ] 7"nf] / dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] atfp“l5g\ . ;ª\3if{zLn tf/f nIok|flKtsf] qmddf cfk"mn] lx"8]sf af6f]lt/ kms{"bf elG5g\– æ;ª\3if{ s'g af6f]lt/ 8f]xf]l//x]sf] 5 / To;n] ;kmntfsf] af6f] lnO/x]sf] 5 ls 5}g eÌ] s'/fn] cy{ /fVbf]/x]5 . o;y{df d]/f] ;ª\3if{ s]xL …cy{k"0f{Ú 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb5 .Æ

cd]l/sf a;fOsf qmddf Toxf“sf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sL tf/fn] g]kfn / cd]l/sL kqsfl/tfsf] km/s s] 5 eÌ] k|Zgsf] pQ/df elgg\– of] k|Zg g]kfn / cd]l/sfaLr s] km/s 5 eg]/ ;f]w]h:t} xf] . cd]l/sf hlQsf] ljsl;t 5, Tolts} ljsl;t 5 Toxf“sf] kqsfl/tf klg . pgsf cg';f/, a'‰g] Ifdtf / tl/sf p:t} x'g;S5, t/ k|:t't ug]{ z}nL / ;+oGqdf cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s 5 . hxf“ ;dfrf/x¿ 5g\, Toxf“ kqsf/x¿ klg x'G5g\ eÌ] ljsl;t d'n'ssf] kqsfl/tfsf] dfGotf eP klg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;dfrf/ ePsf] 7fp“df kqsf/ gk'Ug] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . pgL elG5g\– ;dfrf/ ePsf 7fp“df k'Ug g]kfnL kqsf/nfO{ ls t ;|f]t–;fwgn] /f]s]sf] 5, ls t dfgl;stfn] . ;dfrf/sf b[li6n] cfh g]kfndf y'k|} ;]n]an ;dfrf/ /x] klg 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tfdf xfdL w]/} kl5 /x]sf] tf/fsf] lgisif{ 5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf] 36gf jf O/fssf] 36gfsf] sf/0f c/las Rofgn cnhlh/f ljZjrlr{t /x]h:t} ;~rf/dfWod km:6fpg] o:t} a]nfdf xf] . t/fsf cg';f/, ljb]zLx¿n] xfdLsxf“ ePsf ;dfrf/ a]lr/x]sf 5g\ / xfdL ltg} ;dfrf/ lslg/x]sf 5f}+ . æg]kfndf s'g} 7"nf] 36gf xf];\, ljb]zL Rofgnsf] cf]/fnf] nfU5 . t/, xfdLnfO{ eg] sf7df8f}+af6 aflx/ lg:sg rf/k6s ;f]Rg'k5{,Æ g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] kL8fhGo oyfl:yltsf] lrq0f ub}{ tf/f elG5g\ .

-tf/f /fjn;“usf] PdP;Pg OG6/g]6 s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of