Kathmandu, Sunday, January 02, 2005,  Paush 18, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

b]pjfsf] lgot g} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/L ;f]dfkm{t\ g} cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] kIfdf /fhgLlts dfxf}n aGb} hf“bf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ c;+ejk|foM r'gfjsf] kIfdf pEofP/ glhls+b} hfg yfn]sf] lgsf;sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ layf]Ng] r]i6f u/]sf 5g\ . Ps ;ftf nfdf] a}7skl5 k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ælgjf{rgdf hfg' clxn]sf] k|d'v st{Jo ePsf]Æ lg0f{o;lxt a}7s 6'ª\UofP/ b]pjf hfgLghfgL ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ /fhfs} xftdf lg/Gt/ /flv/xg] kIfdf pleg k'u]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf s'g} dGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t glbO{ * h]7 @)%( sf] dWo/ftdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ pgL Toltv]/ b/af/sf] if8\oGqdf km;]sf] cg'ej ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] ;d]t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8 lb"bf lgjf{rgsf] /6 nufPsf] b]v]kl5 k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu nfdf] ;+3if{ u/]sf pgsf] lgot g} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . b]pjf / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] c;+ej r'gfjdf hfg] of] lg0f{o r'gfj u/fpg] axfgfdf cfkm\gf] zlQm a9fpg] cg's"n kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ v]ndf tNnLg b/af/sf] leqL rfxgfnfO{ g} k"lt{ u/fpg] s'/fdf ;xof]uL x'g] b]lvG5 .

To;f] t dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL gaGg] s'/f af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfPsf b]pjf cgfof; æzflGt axfnL u/L cfufdL r}qleq lgjf{rg k|lqmof k|f/De ug]{Æ /fhfsf] Ph]G8fdf ut h]7df k|wfgdGqL ag]b]lv g} ljleGg z+sf–pkz+sf gp7]sf xf]Ogg\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cfj/0fdf g} /rgfTds /fhtGqsf] gfp“df zlQm a9fpg] v]ndf nfu]sf /fhfdfly lg/+s'ztflt/sf] ofqfdf nfu]sf] egL /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;zQm 9Ën] s'/f p7]kl5 To;nfO{ dTy/ kfg{ b/af/ cfkm}+n] s]xL ;docl3 ckb:y u/]sf b]pjfnfO{ rGb / yfkfs} lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL agfPsf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f otfsf 36gfqmdx¿n] :ki6 kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . To;}n] To;avt k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbd ;lRrPsf] lg0f{o ;j{;Ddltdf u/]sf] lyof] eg] k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] e|ddf k/]/ Pdfn] cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ dgf]gLt b]pjf–;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . b]pjf–;/sf/n] 5 dlxgf nfdf] sfo{sfn JotLt ul/;Sbf of] b/af/sf] nfrf/ 5fof“afx]s s]xL gePsf] :ki6 ePkl5 k|hftGqsf nflu nfdf] ;+3if{ u/]sf Pdfn] / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿df 56k6fx6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;ftfcl3 ;DkGg Pdfn]sf] / lxhf] ;lsPsf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;/sf/af6 x6\g] kIfdf cfjfhx¿ p7\g'nfO{ oxL 56k6Lsf] kl/0ffdsf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8

lghL :jfy{ / ;ª\sL0f{tfsf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL b]pjf s'g} xfntdf klg k|ltlglw;ef k'ga{xfnL ug{ gx'g] kIfdf /x] klg ;f] kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿rflx" ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljsNk gePsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . tbg'¿k pgLx¿n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg hf]8bf/ ¿kdf of] s'/f p7fP . dfcf]jfbLn] dgf]j}1flgs o'4 lhlt;s]sfn] pgLx¿sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s r'gfj ug{ g;lsg] ePsf]n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljsNk gePsf] ts{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] /fv]sf lyP . csf{ ;b:o 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] klg dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ gx'g], lgjf{rg klg x'g g;Sg] xf] eg] d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg lj3l6t ;+;b\sf] k'ga{xfnL cfjZos ePsf] bnLn k]z u/]sf lyP . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg dl/;s]sf] / ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk gePsf] lgSof}{ndf k'uL Ps jif{b]lv o;}sf] jsfnt ul//x]sf /fhgLlts lrGts Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk lu/L;d]t ;fljssf] ;+;b\ lqmofzLn u/fP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ lgisif{df cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo a}7sdf b]pjfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ k|Zg /fv]sf lyP, /fhfn] wf/f !@& sf] gfp“df k|wfgdGqL x6fpg x'g], dgnfUbL k|wfgdGqL agfpg klg kfpg] t/ oxL wf/faf6 ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ lsg gx'g] < o;}u/L pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj, s[i0faxfb'/ u'?ªn] klg oxL ;]/f]km]/f]df /xL ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP . kf6L{sf] a}7s hf/L /x"bf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df nfu]sf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf !) hgf ;b:ox¿n] Ps ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L dfu ug]{x¿df /fdhgd rf}w/L, ;'zLnf :jf“/, d+unl;+x yf¿, v]d/fh e§ dfofn', e/t zfx, z/tl;+x e08f/L, 6+s /fO{, ;j{wg /fO{ / xl/nfn hf]zL 5g\ . c? t c?, bLks'df/ pkfWofonufot b]pjf ;/sf/sf s]xL dGqLn] ;d]t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf cfjZos ePsf] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . z'qmaf/sf] a}7sdf dGqL pkfWofon] æ/fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfk|lt c;xdt 5g\, oL b'j}nfO{ tx nufpg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{Æ ;d]t eg]sf lyP .

t/, b]pjfn] rflx" k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf cfPsf cfkm\gf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / dGqLsf] dtnfO{ ;d]t jf:tf u/]gg\ . a? pgL c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ …ck|hftflGqs / c;+j}wflgsÚ egL dxfdGqL ljho uR5]bf/åf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf /flvPsf tL zAbfjnL km]g{ tlD;P . :d/0fLo 5, dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL aGg' @$ 306f cl3;Dd b]pjfn] c;f]h !* sf] sbdnfO{ ck|hftflGqs / c;+j}wflgs elg/xGy] . æTof] zAb /fVbf dnfO{ cK7\of/f] k5{ of/, tkfO{+x¿ s'/f a'em\g] k|of; ug'{xf];\Æ eGb} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ xKsLbKsL nufpg pBt eP .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg oxL k'; d;fGtsf] Dofb lbPsf] eP klg b]pjf ;/sf/;“u s'g} x}l;ot gePsf] eGb} p;n] jftf{df cfpg c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . /, ;f] Dofbleq jftf{df cfpg] s'g} ;+s]t / ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g . gfddfqsf] lgjf{rg eP a]Un} s'/f, gq dfcf]jfbLn] ;xof]u u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s lgjf{rg c;+ejk|foM 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfufdL r}q dlxgfleq b]pjf–;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] yfngL ug]{ s'/f s]jn ukmdfq x'g] lglZrt 5 . of] o; sf/0f klg lglZrt 5 ls cfkm\gf] zlQm a9fpg] u/L cg's"n cj:yf ;[hgf gxf]p~h]n b/af/ g} r'gfj u/fpg] kIfdf 5}g . To;lglDt dfcf]jfbLn] xTof / lx+;f rsf{P/ b/af/nfO{ ;xh} To:tf] axfgf vf]Hg] jftfj/0f agfOlbPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;fdfGo 1fg /fVg] hf]–sf]xL dflg;n] ;lhn} a'em]sf] of] s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] a'em]sf 5}gg\ eGg] xf]Og . otfsf 36gfqmdnfO{ x]bf{, pgL /fhfsf OR5f / O/fbfsf ;xof]uL / ;xofqL x'g rfxG5g\ eGg] b]lvG5 . b]pjfsf] b/af/k/:ttfnfO{ /f]Sg ;f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt clxn] c;kmn ePsf] 5 . To;f] ePsf]df ;a}lt/af6 v]b / cfZrfo{ JoQm ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . cem k|sfzdfg l;+xx¿n] ;+;b\lj?4 ljifadg u/]sf]df TolQs} cfZrfo{hgs dflgPsf] 5 . ælxhf] ;+;b\ x'"bf klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lyof], ca ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf ubf{ of] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s] Uof/]G6L 5 <Æ eGg] a]t'ssf ;jfn p7fP/ cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf] afa' u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] ;d]t /fhg}lts Oltxf;sf] ckdfg u/]sf 5g\ .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf †

@)%( c;f]h !* ut]sf] k|ltudgkl5 g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Ps;"qLo ¿kdf p7fp“b} cfPsf] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf dfu k"/f x'g] ePsf] 5 . Ps pRr ;"qsf cg';f/ cfufdL kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftfleq} ;+;b\sf] ljz]if clwj]zg cfx\jfg x'g]5 .

/fhfsf] ef/te|d0f eP klg geP klg k'g:yf{kgf sfo{ eg] /f]lsg] 5}g . olb ef/t e|d0f ePdf ef/tn] klg /fhfnfO{ k'g:yf{kgfs} nflu ;Nnfx lbg] a'lemPsf] 5 . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/ oyfjt\ /fVg] ;t{df b/af/ k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu tof/ ePsf] xf] . /fhf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu clgR5's x'"bfx'"b} clGtd ljsNk ToxLdfq af“sL /x]sf]n] / d'n'sdf k"0f{¿kdf k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfxf}n alg;s]sf] sf/0f klg To;f] x'g nfu]sf] xf] . o;}aLr /fhfsf clt lgs6sf ljZjf;kfq k|efs/ zdz]/ /f0ffn] ut;ftf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|:fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

gof“ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] vf]hL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgGofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g] lbg glhls/x"bf Gofo If]qdf gof“ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] vf]hL ;'? ePsf] 5 . >]i7sf] Dofb s]xL lbgkl5 ;dfKt x'"b}5 . pxf“ Ps jif{cl3 Gofofnosf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf cf;Lg x'g'ePsf] xf] .

k/Dk/fut jl/i7tfsf b[li6n] ;f] kbsf] klxnf] xsbf/ jl/i7 GofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ k|wfgGofofwLzkl5sf] jl/i7td GofofwLz x'g'x'G5 . a]nfotdf sfg'gdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf zdf{ ;jf]{Rrsf axfnjfnf GofofwLzdWo] Ifdtjfg\ / km/flsnf] bfo/f ePsf GofofwLzdf ulgg'x'G5 . t/, pxf“sf sltko km};nf lgs} ljjfbf:kb ag]sf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu czf]s l:6n k|f=ln=sf] Pp6f d'2fnfO{ lng ;lsG5, hxf“ pxf“n] Goflos l;4fGtsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ k6s–k6ssf] tfs]tfsf afah'b ;f] sDkgLn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ sl/a tLg s/f]8 dxz'n ga'emfPkl5 k|flws/0fn] nfOg sfl6lbof] . To;sf] lj?4df czf]s l:6nn] ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f bfo/ u¥of] . Tof] d'2f zdf{ / s[i0fs'df/ jdf{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] x]¥of] . k|flws/0fcGtu{t nfOg gsf6\g] ckLn ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ePsf]df j}slNks pkrf/sf] af6f] ckgfpg gldNg] egL ;f] sDkgLsf] /L6 vf/]h ul/lbof] . To;sf] s]xL ;dokZrft\ af“sL dx;'n oyf;+ej l56f] ltg]{ gSsnL k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ czf]s l:6nn] sfl6Psf] lah'nLsf] nfOg cljnDa h8fg u/fO{ kfp“m egL k|wfgdGqL;dIf lgj]bg lbof] . pBf]u aGb x'"bf bz}+sf] d'vdf sd{rf/L / sfdbf/sf] larNnL x'g nfu]sf] / ltg{ af“sL dx;'n l5§} ltg]{ s'/f pNn]v ub}{ cbfntsf] km};nfdf k'g/fj]bg u¥of] . km};nf ug]{n] g} k'g/fj]bg x]g]{ oxf“sf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ zdf{ / jdf{sf] Ohnf;n] g} d'2f x]¥of] .

k|wfgdGqLsxf“ k/]sf] lgj]bgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ zdf{–jdf{ Ohnf;n] e'QmfgL ug{ af“sL dxz'n ltg]{ k|lta4tf sDkgLaf6 cfPsf] / pBf]u tyf To;df cfl>t sd{rf/Lsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ eGg] cfwf/df t'?Gt lah'nLsf] nfOg h8fg ug{ cfb]z lbof] . ;a}eGbf cfZro{hgs s'/f s] lyof] eg], zdf{–jdf{ Ohnf;n] cGt/sfnLg cfb]z cbfntdf d'2f rln/x"bf ;f];“u ;DalGwt ljifodf s'g} lgsfoaf6 c;/ kg]{ sfd x'g nfu]df To;nfO{ /f]Sg k|of]u ul/g] cGt/sfnLg cfb]z hf/L u/]/ klxn] g} sfl6Psf] nfOg h8fg ug]{ cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf Tof] cGt/sfnLg cfb]z geP/ k'g/fj]bgdflysf] lg0f{o lyof] . Goflos l;4fGt / k/Dk/fsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/]/ zdf{–jdf{ Ohnf;n] cfkm";“u lgxLt clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/]kl5 GofoIf]q :tAw / cfZrfo{rlst ePsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ ;jf]{Rrsf jlsnx¿sf] Pp6} lgisif{ lyof] klxnf /L6 vf/]h ug{ zdf{–jdf{n] k};fsf] 7"n} v]n ePsfn] dfq cGt/sfnLg cfb]zsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ km};nf pN6\ofPsf x'g\ . of] km};nfnfO{ k|ltli7t sfg'g å}dfl;ssf] s]xL cufl8sf] c+sdf ljjfbf:kb km};nfsf] ¿kdf o;sf] k"0f{ kf7 k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .

To;afx]s bfh'efOsf] c+zaG8fnufot s}og\ kfl/jfl/s d'2fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] clwsf+zdf pxf“n] xfg]{ dfq xf]Og, g}lts w/ftn g} efl;g] k|s[ltsf 5g\ . zdf{ slt :jfyL{ / tNnf] :t/sf x'g'x'"bf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f zdf{sf ;xf]b/ efOn] c+z d'2fdf zdf{n] u/]sf xs{tx¿ pNn]v ub}{ bfh'nfO{ k|wfgGofofwLz gagfpg xfn krf{ g} 5fk]/ af“l8/x]sf] s'/f Ps jlsnn] b]zfGt/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . cfkm\gf] lj?4sf] d'2f cfkm}+ x]g{ gkfpg] eP klg zdf{ k|wfgGofofwLz ePdf pxf“n] c? GofofwLznfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;Sg] vt/f /xG5 . To;}n] clxn] pxf“nfO{ k|wfgGofofwLz agfpg'x'"b}g eGg] alnof] dt GofoIf]qdf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

s]xL ;docl3 ;]gfn] GofofwLz zdf{sf] 3/df 5fkf dfbf{ ;'6\s];df ? (& nfv gub e]l6Psf] lyof] . s;}n] klg Toqf] /sd 3/df /fVb} /fVb}g . Pp6f GofofwLzsf] 3/df Tolt df]6f] /sd e]l6g'sf] cy{ s] x'g ;S5 < ;a}n] 5n{Ë a'em]sf] s'/f xf] . o:t} ;"o{ 6f]jfsf] sDkgLsf] ljjflbt km};nf ;+;b\åf/f 5fglag ePsf] lyof] . oL ;a tYo / kl/l:yltx¿n] zdf{nfO{ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] s';L{df lj/fhdfg u/fpg cof]Uo ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

Goflos sfo{;Dkfbgdf OdfGbfl/tfdfly uDeL/ k|Zg t 5"b}5, zdf{sf] dfgjLo Jojxf/ klg plQs} 6L7nfUbf] 5 . s]xL jif{cl3 jl/i7 clwjQmf Pj+ g]kfnsf] GofoIf]qsf k|ltli7t JolQmTj zDe'k|;fb 1jfnL sfg'g ;dfhåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nbfaf]Nb} a]xf]; x'g'eof] . pxf“nfO{ t'?Gt} c:ktfn n}hfg'kg]{ eof] . uf8L vf]lhof] t/ GofofwLz zdf{sf] lghL uf8Lsf 8«fOe/ dfq km]nf k/] . 8«fOe/n] cfkm" hfg >Ldfg\nfO{ ;f]Wg'k5{ eg]/ cGsgfP t/ ;a}n] o:tf] cfkt\df lsg ;f]Wg'k¥of] eg]kl5 8«fOe/ c:ktfn hfg /fhL eP . PsIf0f kl5 tn em/]sf GofofwLz zdf{ ædnfO{ g;f]wL d]/f] uf8L s;n] nUof] < d]/f] k]6«f]nsf] k};f s;n] lbG5 <Æ

eg]/ s/fpg yfNg'eof] . Toxf“ /x]sf sfg'gljb\x¿n] æ1jfnL PSsf;L a]xf]; ePsf] tkfO{+n] b]Vg'ePs} 5 . pxf“sf] Hofg arfpg cfkm\gf] uf8L k|of]udf cfp“bf tkfO{+n] t v';L kf] dfGg'k5{Æ eg] . t/, zdf{n] t]n vr{sf] s'/f p7fO/xg'eof] . /, Pshgf ;Hhgn] pxf“nfO{ t]n vr{ pknAw u/fPsf 36gf GofoIf]qdf clxn] klg plQs} rlr{t 5 .

ptf zdf{kl5sf jl/i7 GofofwLz e}/jk|;fb nD;fnsf] of]Uotf / lgotdf uDeL/ k|ZglrGx p7]sf] 5, pxf“sf] 3/df sfd ug]{ Ps s]6L anfTsf/ ug]{ 5f]/fnfO{ GofofwLzh:tf] ul/dfdo kbsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ hf]ufPkl5 ;f] sf08kl5 GofoIf]qdf clwsf+zn] k|wfGofofwLzdf nD;fnnfO{ k|wfgGofofwLz agfP Tof] 36gf Gofo If]qs} Oltdf;df sfnf] wAafsf ¿kdf c+lst x'g] dfGotf /fV5g\ .

;+;b\ gePsf] dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf] gfddf b]zdf zf;g rn]sf] of] ;dodf cfzfsf] Psdfq s]Gb| ag]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntk|lt hgcf:yf a9fpg] xf] eg] e|i6 / ljjflbtnfO{ xf]Og, :jR5 5lj ePsf GofofwLzdWo] k|wfgGofofwLz agfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf s;}sf] b'O{ dt x'g;Sb}g . To;lglDt xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] % jif{ sfof{jlw gf3]sf dWo]af6 k|wfgGofofwLz /f]Hg ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\nfO{ clwsf/ lbPs} 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf /xg] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] o;tkm{ ljj]s k'¥ofpnf ls gk'¥ofpnf Tof] x]g{ s]xL ;do k|tLIff ug}{k5{ .

g]sf dxflwj]zg d"n ;ldlt u7g

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL kmfu'gdf ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu …P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg tof/L d"n ;ldltÚ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltdf kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx¿ /fdrGb| kf}8]n / z}nhf cfrfo{nufot #@ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

cfh lbp“;f] @ ah] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aL=kL=gu/df ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7s a:g] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cGo ;b:odf sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, ;x–dxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, k|jQmf ch'{g/g/l;+x s]=;L= Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ anaxfb'/ /fO{, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, gf]gf sf]O/fnf, rqmk|;fb af:tf]nf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, s'naxfb'/ u'?ª, g/xl/ cfrfo{, dx]z cfrfo{, nLnf sf]O/fnf /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of, ljgoWjh rGb, uf]kfn/fh kxf8L, nId0f l3ld/], /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, s[i0f l;6f}nf, ;'gLns'df/ e08f/L, kmd'{Nnfx dG;'/ / k"0f{s'df/ z]kf{ klg ;ldltdf /x]sf 5g\ . k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;bn:ox¿ eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª / dx]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, k"j{ ;f+;b cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, kf6L{sf d'Vo ;lrj j;Gts'df/ uf}td, k|]; zfvfk|d'v k'?iff]Qd a:g]t / dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'g] lhNnf k;f{ sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o klg d"n tof/L ;ldltsf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

cof]UonfO{ ueg{/ agfpg] k|of;

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts lvrftfgLsf sf/0f g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] …gof“ ueg{/Úsf] lgo'lQm ljjfbf:kb aGg k'u]sf] 5 . pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] /fi6« a}+s P]gljk/Lt Pdfn]lgs6 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fnfO{ …ueg{/Ú kbdf lgo'Qm ug{ vltj8f;“u} cGo b'O{ …8dLÚ pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 gof“ ueg{/ lgo'lQmdf 7"nf] ljjfb / cGof}n b]lvPsf] xf] . cGof}n lg/fs/0fsf] nflu lxhf] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn / pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/LaLr uf]Ko jftf{ ;DkGg eof] eg] cfh dxf;lrj g]kfn / cy{dGqL clwsf/L;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] k'gM k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e]6L vltj8fsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] Pdfn]lgs6 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . t/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjf eg] sfg'gL ¿kdf cof]Uo vltj8fnfO{ s'g} xfntdf ueg{/df lgo'Qm ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'Gg . oxL ljjfbsf sf/0f ueg{/sf] lgo'lQm hl6n df]8df k'u]sf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+s P]gcg';f/, gof“ ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] nflu cy{dGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t k"j{ cy{dGqL ab|Lk|;fb >]i7 / k"j{ ueg{/ u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkf ;b:o /x]sf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltd} …ueg{/Ú l;kmfl/; k|lqmofdf ;b:ox¿aLr 7"nf] dtfGt/ b]lvPsf] lyof] . cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] s'g} 7f]; cfwf/ / k|lqmoflagf g} hah{:tL ¿kdf ueg{/sf] nflu tLg hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] ueg{/sf nflu 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f, /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{ / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf cy{zf:q ljifosf k|Wofks 8f= kfly{j]Zj/ ltldlN;gfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] 5 . h'g lg0f{odf c;xdlt hgfp“b} l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf ;b:o k"j{ ueg{/ u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkfn] l;kmfl/; lg0f{odf ;xL g} gu/L a}7saf6 aflxl/Psf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] eg] vltj8fnfO{ ueg{/ agfpg cg's"n x'g] cy{dGqLsf] lg0f{odf ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . cy{dGqLn] /f]h]sf] l;kmfl/;df kg]{ b'O{ hgf Pdfn] lgs6 dflgG5g\ eg] 8]k'6L ueg{/ e§/fO{sf] /fhgLlts ;+nUgtf :ki6 5}g .

o;cl3 8f= vltj8fafx]s cGo b'j}sf] gfd ;Defljt ueg{/sf ¿kdf srrf{df lyPg . /fi6« a}+sdf l;gLo/ 8]k'6L ueg{/ x'"bfx'"b} h'lgog/ e§/fO{ / cfly{s If]qdf vf;} rrf{df g/x]sf ltldlN;gfnfO{ 5gf}6 ug'{sf] p2]Zo t'ngfTds ¿kdf 8f= vltj8fnfO{ alnof] agfpg'÷b]vfpg' /x]sf] bfaL ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; egL cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] tLg hgfdf cj}wflgs ¿kdf 8f= vltj8fsf] l;kml/; u/]/ vltj8fnfO{ g} ;a}eGbf of]Uo b]vfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . rrf{df /x]sf 8f= ltns /fjn / d'Vo ;lrj 8f=ljdn sf]O/fnfnfO{ 5gf}6 ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df kfbf{ 8f= vltj8fsf] ueg{/ aGg] ;Defjgf g/xg] ePsfn] g} t'ngfTds ¿kdf sdhf]/ / rrf{df g/x]sf e§/fO{ / ltldlN;gfnfO{ …8dLÚsf ¿kdf dfq l;kmfl/;df kfl/Psf] bfaL cy{dGqLlgs6 ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . o;}n] klg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf cy{dGqLn] ueg{/ …lgo'lQmÚdf of]Uo / ;Ifd JolQmeGbf klg unt lgotaf6 k|]l/t eO{ …5nsk6Ú sf] af6f]af6 ueg{/df cfkm\gf] dfG5] lgo'Qm ug]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 .

cy{dGqLn] ueg{/ agfpg RofKg'ePsf 8f= vltj8f /fi6« a}+ssf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sd{rf/L x'g\ . vltj8fn] cfkm" /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] ueg{/sf] bfa]bf/ /x]sf] atfP klg of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o ag]kl5 klg /fi6« a}+ssf] ;f]xL kbdf sfo{/t /xL tnaeQf ;d]t a'em\b} cfPsf]n] /fi6« a}+s P]gcg';f/ sfg'gL ¿kdf ueg{/sf nflu cfof]Uo ePsf] bfjL sfg'gljb\x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . /fi6« a}+s P]g @)%* sf] bkmf @@ -@_ cg';f/ ueg{/ kbsf nflu sDtLdf 8]k'6L ueg{/ x'g'kg]{ ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . 8f= vltj8f sfo{/t /x]sf] …ljlzi6 >]0fLÚ 8]k'6L ueg{/sf nflu dfq of]Uo dflgG5 . /fi6« a}+sdf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] x}l;ot /fVg] 8f= vltj8fnfO{ of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o /x] klg /fi6« a}+ssf] ;jfndf eg] P]gcg';f/ pgsf] x}l;ot ljlzi6 >]0fLeGbf dfly gx'g] ts{ sfg'gljb\x¿n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ /fi6« a}+sleq 8f= vltj8feGbf dfly bh{gf}+ ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sd{rf/L / b'O{ 8]k'6L ueg{/;d]t /x]sf]n] pgsf] lgo'lQm c:jefljs aGg] / h;af6 /fi6« a}+sleqsf] k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf ;d]t tx;gx; x'g] /fi6« a}+ssf pRr sd{rf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 .

1ftJo 5, o;cl3 Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] gf} dlxg] sfo{sfndf k|yd >]0fLsf h'lgo/ clws[t k'ik/fh /fhsl0f{sf/nfO{ 8]k'6L ueg{/df lgo'Qm u/]sf]df kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cj}wflgs lgo'lQm ePsf] hgfp“b} vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . ;Da4 sfg'gljb\x¿ 8f= vltj8fsf] lgo'lQm sfg'gL ¿kdf emg} hl6n / u}/sfg'gL x'g] atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, ;/sf/sf] cGwf] lg0f{oaf6 /fi6« a}+ssf] sfd sf/afxLdf g} k|lts"n k|efj kg{ ;Sg]5 .

cy{dGqLn] dgf]dfgLk"0f{ tj/df c:jefljs gfdx¿ l;kmfl/; u/L cl:t laxLaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] c;xdltsf sf/0f 5nkmndf cfpg ;s]g . cy{dGqLn] ueg{/sf nflu Psnf}6L ¿kdf Pdfn]lgs6 JolQmx¿nfO{ 5gf}6 u/]kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿df Jofks c;Gt'li6 b]lvPsf] 5 . l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] tLg hgfsf] l;kmfl/;df ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjn / d'Vo;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnf / 8]k'6L ueg{/ /fdafa' kGtsf gfdx¿ kg{ ;Sg] Jofks rrf{ lyof] . t/, c:jefljs ¿kdf rrf{d} gcfPsf …8dLÚ pd]bjf/x¿sf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 o;n] ;a}nfO{ cfZro{rlst t'NofPsf] 5 . cy{dGqLsf] c:jefljs l;kmfl/;s} sf/0f …ueg{/Ú lgo'lQm ;d]t cGof}ndf k'u]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] l;kmfl/; ljjfbsf sf/0f l;kmfl/; k|lqmofaf6 ueg{/sf] 6'+uf] nfUg] ;Defjgf IfL0f x'"b} uPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cy{dGqLsf] l;kmfl/;k|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} k'glj{rf/ u/]/ Nofpg lgb]{zg lbP klg cy{dGqL clwsf/L l;kmfl/; kl/jt{g gug]{ c8fgdf /x]sf] egfO ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 . cy{dGqLsf] gf6sLo lg0f{okl5sf] c8fg / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] c;xdltsf sf/0f ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] ljjfb cem} s]xL lbg nlDag] b]lvG5 .

/f]lh/f]6Ldf k|Zg p7]kl5 hf] klg tfT5

xl/j+z cfrfo{nfO{ lrgfpg s'g} kl/rosf] cfjZostf 5}g . cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 k|ltef / v/f] ljrf/sf nflu pgL rlr{t 5g\ . b]zdf ljBdfg åGå / czflGtsf lj?4 snfsf/x¿sf] ;+3n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] zflGtsf] k|bz{gdf pgn] ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . czflGtsf] olt ;dokl5 dfq} snfsf/x¿ ;8sdf plqg'sf] sf/0f pgLx¿n] vf]h]sf] zflGtsf] :j¿knufotsf ljifodf pgL;“u ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL—

czflGt ePsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 clxn] cfP/ dfq snfsf/x¿nfO{ r6f/f] kg'{sf] sf/0f s] xf] <

clxn];Dd snfsf/x¿nfO{ o;n] 5'"b} g5f]Psf] xf]Og . klxn] klg xfdLn] cGt/jftf{, /+ud~r jf cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 zflGtsf nflu k'sf/ u/]sf xf}+ . t/, clxn]rflx+ xb} eP/ ;8sd} cf]n{g'k/]sf] xf] .

t/, l;g]df aGg / rNg 5f8]sfn] snfsf/ tft]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 lg †

of] :jefljs xf] . lx+;f / czflGtn] rnlrqsf] Jofkf/nfO{ g/fd|f];“u k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] /f]hL/f]6Ld} k|Zg p7]kl5 hf] klg tfT5 . t/, d sfd geP/ lem+uf dfg{ ;s8df uPsf] xf]Og . a]k'm;{bLd} ;do ldnfP/ uPsf] x'" .

t/, rnlrqsdL{, snfsf/x¿;“u t cfkm\g} cleJolQmsf] dfWod 5 . rnlrqaf6 of] s'/f eGg ;ls+b}g <

xfd|f] xf:oJo+Uoh:tf] ;lhnf] 5}g . klxnf] s'/f lkmNd cfk}+mdf 7"nf] nufgL x'g] Joj;fo xf] . czflGtsf] ljifodf lkmNd agfp“bf ;a}sf] lrQ a'emfpg ;ls+b}g . ef]ln dfc]fjfbLsf] lrQ ga'em\nf cyjf ;/sf/sf] lrQ ga'em\nf, clg b'j}n] lkmNd /F]lslbg ;S5g\ . To;a]nf s] ug]{ < /, bf];|f] s'/f, of] rnlrqsdL{sf] cfkm\gf] x]/fO, a'emfO / b[li6sf]0fdf klg e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] .

xfd|f] rnlrqn] t clxn];Dd s'g} klg ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g lg †

o;df klg ToxL s'/f cfp“5 . Ifdtf / b[li6sf]0fdf oL s'/f e/ k5{g\ . csf]{ oyfy{ s] xf] eg] uDeL/ ljifodf lkmNd agfpgsf nflu nfvf}+ ?k}of“ 8'afpg sf] tof/ x'G5 < of] lgs} hf]lvd sfo{ xf] .

snfsf/n] vf]h]sf] zflGt s:tf] xf] <

zflGtsf gfddf k|hftGqlagfsf] zflGt xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . sf]xL snfsf/ x'g'x'G5 xf]nf h;nfO{ clwgfosjfbL zflGt klg d~h'/ xf]nf . t/, k|hftGqlagfsf] zflGt hulagfsf] 3/h:t} xf] . Tof] hlt cUnf] eP klg cjZo 9N5 . cleJolQm :jtGqtf, df}lns clwsf/ / dfgjclwsf/lagfsf] zflGtsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

clwsf+z snfsf/x¿ t clwgfosjfbL zflGtsf kIfw/ 5g\ /] lg <

of] ;Gtfg yl/yl/sf eg] h:t} xf] . r/d lg/fzfn] ubf{ sf]xL h:tf];'s} cj:yf / d"Nodf klg zflGt rflxG5 eGg] ;f]Rg] klg xf]nfg\ t/ Tof] lbuf] x'"b}g .

lbuf] / k|hftGq;lxtsf] zflGt s;/L cfpg ;Snf <

/fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] hgtfsf af/]df ;f]Rg'k5{, ;a} Ps} 7fp“df c6fpg'k5{ . of] b]z ;a}sf] xf] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg lxlRsrfpg'x'"b}g . clxn] s] eg]sf] ;'lgG5 eg] ;a} ;+j}wflgs zlQm ldn]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofpg'k5{, t/ dnfO{ nfU5, PSNofP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g . ;a} Ps} 7fp“df cfP dfq ;dfwfg lgl:sG5 . o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbL klg c6fpg] ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL klg v'lDrg tof/ x'g'k5{ / /fhfn] klg s] a'em\g'k5{ eg] k|hftGqdf dfq} /fhfsf] OHht a9\5 .

/fhZj 5Ng] df:s] km/f/, sf/afxLdf cfz+sf

sf7df8f}+ . 8]9 ca{ /fhZj 5n]sf] cleof]udf kqmfpk'hL{ hf/L ul/Psf >L l8l:6n/Lsf ;~rfns dy'/f df:s]nfO{ bz lbg lalt;Sbf;Dd k|x/L k|zf;gn] kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}|g . clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbf 7"'nf] /fhZj rf]/Lsf] 36gfdf ;+nUg df:s]sf] lu/km\tf/Ldf ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f sf/afxLk|lt g} cfz+sf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs If]qdf pRr kx'"r ePsf df:s]nfO{ lu/Îtf/ ubf{ /fhgLlts g]tf tyf /fhZj sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+nUgtf / ldn]dtf]sf] kf]n v'Ng] eosf sf/0f ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf pRr kb:y JolQmx¿ g} leqL ?kdf df:s]nfO{ arfpg] k|of;df nfu]sf] ;"qn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

cfGtl/s /fhZj sfo{no e/tk'/n] ut k'; & ut] >L l8l:6n/Lsf ;~rfns df:s]nfO{ k|qmfp u/L pkl:yt u/fOlbg cfu|x ub}{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, sf7df8f}+nfO{ kq n]v]sf] lyof] . sfof{nosf] kqkl5 cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefun] ;d]t ef]lnkN6 k'; * ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, xg'dfg9f]sfnfO{ kq n]vL df:s]nfO{ kqmfp u/L a'emfOlbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . t/, df:s]nfO{ kqmfp ug{ cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu / k|x/L ;d]tn] k|lta4tf hgfP klg Jojxfl/s ¿kdf vf;} ;lqmotf b]vfPsf 5|}gg\ . cy{dGqfnosf] pRr sd{rf/L ;"q;d]t k|x/Ln] ;xof]u gu/]sf]df c;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

>L l8l:6n/Ln] cGtMz'Ns rf]/L u/]sf] k|s/0fdfly oyf]lrt 5fglag eO{ sf/afxL ePdf /fhZj rf]/Lsf] 7"nf] /x:o kbf{kmf; x'g] / l8l:6n/L tyf lao/ pBf]ux¿n] slt ;/sf/L /fhZj rf]bf{ /x]5g\ eGg] /x:o;d]t phfu/ x'g] bfaL /fhZj ;"qsf] 5 . o;}n] ubf{ klg clxn] dlb/f Joj;foLx¿ of] k|s/0fnfO{ bafpg] k|of;df nfu]sf 5g\ . kqmfpsf nflu k'hL{ sfl6Psf df:s] e"ldut ¿kdf sf7df8f}+ a;]/ /fhgLlts If]qdf df]ndf]nfO ul//x]sf] bfaL ;"qsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] df:s]nfO{ vf]Hg gS;fnl:yt sfof{no 3/df 5fkf df/] klg cGo k|of; eg] u/]sf] b]lv"b}g . df:s]sf] /fhwfgLdf %÷^ j6f 3/ ePsf] atfOG5 . tL dWo]s} s'g} 3/df df:s] u'kr'k a;]sf] x'g';Sg] lgs6 ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, ;/sf/n] rfx]df df:s]nfO{ h'g;'s} a]nf klg lu/kmtf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 t/ df:s]nfO{ clxn] ;/sf/df ;+nUg /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿af6 ;+/If0f lbOPsf sf/0f of] ;Dej gePsf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . df:s] clxn] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] cGtMz'Ns 5nLsf] cf/f]knfO{ sfg'gL ¿kdf k|ltjfb ug'{sf] ;§f e|fds lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L sf/afxLdfly r'gf}tL lbg] k|of;df nfu]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs ;xof]ulagf df:s]n] o:tf] cf“6 u/] eg]/ cg'dfg;Dd ug{ ;lsGg .

/fhZj rf]/Lsf] syf

cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no e/tk'/n] >L l8l:6n/L ;~rfns df:s]n] %) xhf/ SjLG6n df]nfl;;af6 pTkflbt /S;Ldf cGtMz'Ns /fhZj 5n]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . >L l8l:6n/Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷%^ df df]nfl;;sf] ;'? :6s $@ xhf/ !@@ SjLG6n, v/Lb (^ xhf/ $)( SjLG6n / vkt $^ xhf/ *^) SjLG6n ePsf] b]vfO{ clGtd :6s () xhf/ @^^ SjLG6n b]vfPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L @)%^÷%& df l8l:6n/Ln] k]z u/]sf] dfl;s tyf jflif{s df:s]af/L tyf kmf“6af/Ldf ;'? :6s $) xhf/ @^^ SjLG6n, v/Lb &% xhf/ #(@ SjLG6n / vkt &^ xhf/ #)& :jLG6n b]vfO{ clGtd :6s #( xhf/ tLg ;o %! SjLG6n df]nfl;; /x]sf] b]vfPsf] lyof] . >L l8l:6n/Ln] cf=j= @)%%÷%^ sf] clGtd :6s / )%^÷%& sf] ;'? :6sdf b]vfPsf] ljj/0faf6 %) xhf/ SjLG6n df]nfl;;sf] lx;fa n'sfPsf] bfaL sfo{non] u/]sf] 5 .

cfGtl/s /fhZj sfo{non] %) xhf/ SjLG6n df]nfl;;af6 @@ nfv ln6/ tof/L dlb/f pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg cg';f/ @% o'kLsf] dlb/fdf nfUg] cGtMz'Ns /fhZj k|ltln6/ b'O{ ;o #% ¿k}of“sf] b/n] %! s/f]8 ^* nfv &) xhf/ & ;o %) ¿k}of“ / zf]df l6s6 b:t'/, z'Ns, dlb/f b:t'/ / Aofh;d]t lx;fa ubf{ ? Ps ca{ rf/ s/f]8 /fhZj 5n]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . h;df cGtMz'Ns P]g @)%* sf] bkmf !^ sf] -s_ / -v_ cg';f/sf] s;"/ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] hgfp“b} bkmf !@ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns hl/jfgf, dlb/f b:t'/, Aofh, dlb/f lgoGq0f ;]jf b:t'/nufotsf s/ tyf b:t'/x¿;d]t hDdf Ps ca{ %% s/f]8 ^* nfv &) xhf/ /fhZj c;'n ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

>L l8l:6n/Ln] dlb/fsf] sRrf kbfy{ df]nfl;;sf] vl/b, vkt / :6sdf b]vfPsf] abdf;Laf6 klg dlb/fsf] gSsnL cGtMz'Ns :6Ls/sf] k|of]u s'g ¿kdf x'"b} cfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|:6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] k|s/0fdf cfGtl/s /fhZjn] >L l8l:6n/Ln] a'emfPsf] ljj/0fsf cfwf/df /fhZj 5nLsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . t/, l8l:6n/Ln] jf:tljs ¿kdf vl/b ug]{ df]nfl;; / /S;Lsf] pTkfbg / sfof{nodf lbOg] ljj/0fdf g} 7"nf] cGt/ x'g] bfaL l8l:6n/L;“u ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 . k|foM ;a} l8l:6n/Lx¿n] sfof{nodf lbPsf] ljj/0feGbf a9L g} /S;L pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] atfOG5 . t/, >L l8l:6n/Ln] eg] xfsfxfsL g} %) xhf/ :jLG6n df]nfl;;af6 pTkflbt /S;Lsf] ljj/0f n'sfP/ l;w} /fhZj rf]/]sf] b]lvG5 . cf=j= )%^÷%& sf] of] k|s/0fdf Tolta]n} sf/afxL gu/L clxn];Dd lsg u'kr'k /flvof] eGg] s'/f eg] cfk}+mdf /x:ok"0f{ 5 . ut c;f]hdf >L l8l:6n/Lsf] gSsnL cGtMz'Ns :6Ls/;lxt b'O{ 6«s /S;L kqmfp k/]kl5 /fhZj rf]/L k|s/0f v'Ng cfPsf] xf] . cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefun] eg] gSsnL :6Ls/ k|s/0fdf clxn];Dd sf/afxLsf] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . cf=j= )%^÷%& b]lv otf >L l8l:6n/Ln] slt /fhZj rf]/L u¥of] eGg] s'/f yk /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . t/, cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lx¿ g} o;df ;+nUg /x]sf sf/0f cg';Gwfg sf/afxL cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 . gSsnL cGtMz'Ns :6Ls/ k|of]u ug]{ wGbfdf >L l8l:6n/L;lxt c? y'k|} l8l:6n/L / lao/ pBf]ux¿;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] rrf{ 5 . t/, caf{}+sf] /fhZj rf]/Lsf] of] wGbfdf ;/sf/ sf/afxLsf nflu lhDd]jf/ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . dlb/f tyf ljo/ pwf]ux¿n] 7"nf] dfqfdf /fhZj 5n]sf sf/0f To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] sfo{sfndf af]tndf :6Ls/ nufpg] Joj:yf nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o u/]klg ljleGg jxfgfdf of] Joj:yf clxn];Dd nfu" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dlb/f Joj:ffoLx¿s} bafadf ;/sf/n] o;df ljnDa u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

;a}sf] ldnLeut

/fhZj ;+sngdf dlb/f pBf]usf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5 . t/, dlb/f pBf]ux¿af6 hlt /fhZj ltl/G5 Tof]eGbf a9L /fhZj rf]/L x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . h;df /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs txdf 7"n} ;f“7uf“7 / ldn]dtf] /xg] u/]sf] bfaL ;"qsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs c/ljGbs'df/ >]i7 cfk}+mn] dlb/fdf $) k|ltzt cGtMz'Ns rf]/L x'g] u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf af]Nb} cfP klg o;nfO{ lgoGq0f / sf/afxL ug]{ s'/fdf rf;f] gb]vfpg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] /fhZj sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . tLg dlxgfcl3 gSsnL :6Ls/;lxt k|qmfp k/]sf >L l8l:6n/Lsf b'O{ 6«s /S;Lsf08df s'g} sf/afxL gug'{ / uf]bfddf 5fkf df/L l;n ul/Psf gSsnL cGtMz'Ns :6Ls/ ;lxtsf /S;L cg';Gwfgsf gfddf 5f]l8lbg'n] klg o;df ldn]dtf] /x]sf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhZj rf]/L cleofgdf cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf pRr clws[t / cy{dGqfnosf /fhZj dxfzfvfsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] bfaL ;Da4 Joj;foL ;"qsf] 5 .

df:s] k|s/0fdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf s]xL cfo'Qmx¿;d]t ;+nUg b]lvPsf] bfaL ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . vf;u/L ljefuaf6 sf/afxL x'g] l:ylt gb]lvPkl5 o;;DaGwL kmfOn clVtof/df k'u]sf] lyof] . t/, cfo'Qmx¿ jf;'b]jk|;fb nfld5fg] / OGb|k|;fb >]i7n] sf/afxL ug{ cfjZos gb]lvPsf] hgfO{ kmfOn lkmtf{ k7fPsf lyP . o; qmddf cfo'Qm >]i7n] cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ ;d]t 6]lnkmf]g u/L >L l8l:6n/Lsf] kmfOn aGb ug{ 7f8f] bafa g} lbPsf] bfaL hfgsf/ ;"qsf] 5 . o;df kl5 dfq k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] hfgsf/L kfO{ ljefunfO{ sf/afxL ug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] atfOG5 . cfo'Qm4o nfld5fg] / >]i7 o;cl3 klg y'k|} ljjfb / k|s/0faf6 …cfly{s nfeÚ lnPsf] ljjfbdf d'l5O;s]sf 5g\ . cGoyf /fhZj rf]/Lsf] olt 7"nf] /x:o phfu/ eO;Sbf;Dd clVtof/ sf/afxLsf nflu ;lqmo x'g'sf] ;§f sf/afxL g} gug'{ / pN6f] arfpg] cleofgdf nfUg'nfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg ;ls"b}g .

;fksf]6f

g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg Ps jif{kl5 †

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cl:t !^ ut]b]lv x'g] elgPsf] b;f}+ dxflwj]zg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] PsfPs :ylut u/]kl5 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] ;+u7gfTds x}l;otdf g} k|ZglrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L dxflwj]zg ;fg]{ jf :ylut ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t kf6L{n] g} ug'{ / ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lg/Lx eP/ :jLsfg]{ l:yltdf b]lvg'n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] x}l;ot pbflËPsf] 5 . g]lj;+3–sf+u|];;DaGw k'gM kl/eflift ug'{ kg]{ d'2f c? ;fGble{s ePsf] 5 . oxL !# ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ k|fljlws sf/0fn] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxflwj]zg :ylut ug'{k/]sf] hgfp lbPsf] lyof] .

t/, d"n ¿kdf bzf{OPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb lkmtf{ eO;s]kl5 klg k'gM ldlt tf]Sg] sfd eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :ylut ug]{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{okZrft\ jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] a}7s a;L cfkm\gf] wf/0ff :ki6 kfg{ ;d]t ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[;+u7g ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] eg] ;+3sf] cfufdL dxflwj]zg l5§} gx'g] ;+s]t lbg'eof] . b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ;+3sf] dxflwj]zg kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgeGbf kl5 klg x'g;S5 . o;sf] lg0f{o ;+3 cfkm}+n] ug]{5 .Æ t/, :ylut eg] kf6L{n] ug]{, ldlt eg] ;+3n] tf]Sg] < eGg] k|Zgdf pxf“ cufl8 eGg'x'G5– æg]lj;+3;“u ;Nnfx u/]/ g} :ylut ul/Psf] xf] . ;+3n] tof/L g} k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . csf]]{ s'/f oftfoftsf] klg ;d:of lyof] .Æ :yugsf] sf/0f af/] ;+of]hs 3tL{sf] ts{ lyof] .

dxflwj]zg Ps jif{kl5M kf6L{ ;"qsf cg';f/ ;+3sf] clwj]zg emG8} Ps jif{ ;g]{ ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgkl5 ;+3sf] dxflwj]zg x'g] xf] eg] of] lglZrt ¿kdf Ps jif{Kl5 x'g] b]lvG5 . lsgls kmfu'gdf kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg x'"b}5 . o; lx;fan] r}t jf j}zfvdf dxflwj]zg u/fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, r}t, j}zfv / h]7 k/LIffsf] ;do xf] o; ;dodf ljBfyL{sf] dxflwj]zg ug'{ eg]sf] wf“wnL ug'{ xf] . c;f/, ;fpg jiff{ofd xf], o;a]nf klg ;+ej 5}g . To;kl5 rf8af8sf] df};ddf clwj]zgsf] ;+efjgf cToGt Go"g 5 . o;f] eof] eg] sd;]sd cfufdL sflt{s–d+l;/ g} k'Ug] kf6L{ ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] .

csf]{ v]n ;'?M dxflwj]zg :ylut ePkl5 eg] csf]{ gf}6+sLdf g]tf÷sfo{stf{ nfu]sf 5g\ . dxflwj]zg u/fpg] gfddf 6Lsf nufOPsf] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltnfO{ kmfn]/ gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] dfu ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . vf;u/L xfn;Dd cfkm\gf lk|o kfqnfO{ cWoIf agfpg gkfPsf]df jt{dfg kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf o;tkm{ cufl8 al9;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] tL …lk|okfqÚ dx]Gb| zdf{ -jt{dfg pkfWoIf_ nfO{ gof“ cWoIf agfP s] x'G5 < eg]/ jt{dfg k|lt:kwf{/t g]tfx¿;“u /fo ;+sng ug]{ sfd yfln;s]sf 5g\ . dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] pDd]bjf/ eg]/ ;w}+ k|:t't ePsf dx]Gb| zdf{nfO{ csf]{ tby{ ;ldlt lhDdf lbP cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf cfkm"nfO{ kf6L{ dxfdGqLsf] c8\sf] gkg]{ cg'dfg u/L s]xL ;+efljt pDd]bjf/ o;df Ps xb;Ddsf] ;xdltdf k'u]sf] ;+3 ;"q bfaL u5{ . o;sf nflu t'?Gt csf]{ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg 3fts x'g] 7fgL of] ;d"x ca dxflwj]zg ldlt gtf]Sg] / o; cjlwnfO{ pkof]u u/L jt{dfg ;+3 g]t[TjnfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ lx;fan] cl3 a9]sf] 5 . of] ;d"x a}&s 8fSg] s'/fdf ;d]t df}g 5g\ .

csf]{ ;d"x -jt{dfg ;+:yfkg ;d"x_ klg l5§} dxflwj]zg gxf];\ eGg] tfsdf 5 . dxflwj]zg ldlt tf]s]df cfkm\gf] cjlw 5f]l6g] 8/ o; ;d"xnfO{ 5 . ptf kf6L{sf ;+efljt ;efkltsf pDd]bjf/x¿ eg] g]lj;+3sf] g]t[Tj cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ h:tf] klg v]n v]Ng tof/ b]lvG5g\ . o;}sf] kl/0flt jt{dfg :yug ePsf] 5 .

gof“ ;dLs/0fsf] ;+efjgf M dxflwj]zg :ylut gePsf] eP lqkIfLo le8Gt x'g] ;+efjgf lglZrt lyof] . jL/u~hdf kf6L{sf] cjx]ngf v]k]sf] ;d"x -ofbj–s]zj_ clxn] ;+:yfkgkIf ag]sf] 5 . o; ;d"xaf6 jt{dfg cWoIf s]zj l;+x g} pDd]bjf/ x'g] lglZrt lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;x–dxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL ;d"x s]zj l;+xnfO{ z}nhf cfrfo{sf] pDd]bjf/ ePsf] / kf6L{sf] nfOgljk/Ltsf] JolQm ePsf] cf/f]k nufO{ k|lt:kwf{af6 aflx¥ofpg rfxGy] .

ptf avf{:tdf k/]sf k"j{dxfdGqL uug yfkf cfk"mdfly ePsf] cGofonfO{ dxflwj]zgaf6 k"lt{ ug]{ tfsdf lyP . pgsf] pDd]bjf/L klg kSsf lyof] . t/, /fli6«o /fhgLltdf /fhtGq / /fHo k'gM ;+/rgfdf gjLg b[li6sf]0f cl3;f/]sf] cf/f]kdf kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/ x'g g;Sg] eGg]x¿sf] hdft sf+u|];df xfjL lyof] . oL b'j}eGbf cnu wf/sf] ¿kdf dx]Gb| zdf{ kf6L{ dxfdGqLsf] cf8df r'gfj n8\g] kSsf ePsf] atfp“b} cfPsf lyP .

t/, oL tLg} w|'jeGbf cnu 9+un] k|bLk kf}8]n, ab|L kf08] Pj+ nf]s/fh e§ d}bfgdf lyP . dx]Gb| zdf{ cnf]slk|o / uug yfkf ljjfbf:kb gfd ePsf]n] clGtddf k|bLknfO{ n8fpg] rfxgf s]xL k"j{ cWoIf / kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] /x]sf] lyof] . vf;u/L lgjf{rgdf kSsf O/fbf af]s]sf k"j{dxfdGqL yfkfsf] ;dy{g lng ;s] l6dsf] cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/L lbnfpg] cfZjf;g pkfWoIfåo kf}8]n / kf08]nfO{ lbnfOPsf] lyof] . cem k|bLknfO{ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/n] ;dy{g -;'hftf_ u/L cufl8 a9\g ;+s]t lbPsf] lyof] . t/, o; ;d"xdf kf08] zdf{;“u / kf}8]n yfkf;“usf] w'|jLs/0fdf lgs6 dflgGy] . t/, ca eg] o:tf] ;dLs/0f gx'g] ;Defjgf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L kf}8]n, kf08] cfk"mnfO{ ca s'g} klg xfntdf /f]Sg g;Sg] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] k"0f{¿kn] kl/jt{g x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of