Kathmandu, Sunday, January 09, 2005,  Paush 25, 2061. 

cg'ej cGtjftf{

hgtfnfO{ Go"gtd ;]jf lbg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ;Demf}tf x'g'k¥of] M k|f=8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]n, cy{zf:qL

g]kfnsf] ;du|| cfly{s l:yltsf] s;/L ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 <

clxn]sf] cfly{s cf“s8fx¿nfO{ x]bf{ o;df c;fWo} a9L nrstf ePsf] b]lvG5 . cfly{s ;j]{If0f @))@ sf] dWo l8;]Da/sf] t'ngfdf @))#, @))# sf] t'ngdf @))$ nfO{ x]bf{ o;df cy{tGqsf d"ne"t kl/;"rsx¿df h'g lsl;dsf ptf/–r9fjx¿ cfPsf 5g\, To;nfO{ x]bf{ t Tolt lrGtf lng'kg]{ l:ylt b]lv"b}g . t/, kf“r jif{cufl8sf] of bz jif{cufl8sf] cj:yf;“u ;dli6ut ¿kdf t'ngf u/]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{otf xfd|f] cy{tGq cgk|]l8S6]a'n ePsf] s'/f eg] k|:6 b]lvG5 . t/, Tof] k|j[lQnfO{ x]/]/ cfufdL lbgx¿df g]kfnsf] cy{tGqn] lng] af6f] o:t} g} x'G5 eg]/ lgSof}{n ul/xfNg eg] cK7]/f] 5 . g]kfndf /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ zf;g–k|zf;g sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . Ol08og Po/nfOG; ckx/0f, Clts /f]zg sf08, b/af/ xTofsf08, ;f;{ /f]u, blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofdf d'b|f ;+s6sf] sf/0f, ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdf 36]sf] 36gf h:tf y'k|} afx\o sf/0fx¿n] k|ToIf jf k/f]If k|efj xfd|f nufgLdf / ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgdf kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfGtl/s sf/0fx¿sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ljif]zu/L u}/cfly{s sf/0fx¿ g} a9L b]lvG5 . lsgeg] g]kfndf cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] ;'?cft u/]kl5 ;dli6ut cfly{s If]qdf :yfloTj cfof], To;n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] gof“ k|of]ufTds cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/lznf alnof] 5 eg] lgZro g} To;sf] k|ltkmn /fd|f] lg:sG5 . t/, g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ To;sf] k|ltkmn ;fx|} ;Lldt If]qdf dfq b]lvof] .

ljleGg sf]0faf6 t g]kfndf cfly{s ;ª\s6sfn cfpg nfUof] eGg] cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . tkfO+{+sf] ljrf/df g]kfndf cfly{s ;ª\s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ cj:yf ;[hgf eO;s]sf] xf] <

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] k/Dkfl/s cly{s gLltdfly k'glj{rf/ u/]g eg] cfly{s ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ l:ylt emG8}–emG8} cfO;s]sf] 5 . lsgeg] bzf}+ of]hgfdf ;fwf/0f kl/b[Zo / csf]{ sdhf]/ kl/b[Zo eg]/ b'O{j6f k|fjwfgx¿ /flvPsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ clxn] s'g} klg xfntdf g]kfnsf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg $ k|ltzt gf£g;Sg] cj:yf b]lv"b}g . lghLIf]qaf6 b'O{ ltxfO nufgL gcfO{sg clxn]sf] b'O{ c9fO jif{d} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgSof}{n u/]sf] nufgLsf] 3f6f emG8} Ps ;o cf7 s/f]8 ?k}of“ 5 . lghL If]qdf clxn] ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 5 . k|lti7fgx¿nfO{ hf]ufP/ /fVg} lghL If]qnfO{ ufx|f] kl//fv]sf] 5 . gof“ 7fp“sf] ;'?cft ug]{ / eO/x]sf k|lti7fgx¿sf] lj:tf/ ug]{ ;Defjgf g} clxn] b]lv"b}g . o:tf vfnsf ;z:q åGå rln/x]s} avt klg cGo d'n'sx¿n] cfÎgf] b]zsf] Go"gtd cfly{s j[l4b/ sfod ug{ ;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, g]kfnn] To;f] ug{ ;s]g .

g]kfnn] lsg ug{ ;s]g t <

clxn] ;f“lRr g} eÌ] xf] eg] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLafx]ssf ;a} If]qdf dfcf]jfbLs} zf;g 5 eGbf klg x'G5 . To;sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ ;/sf/n] a'emL–a'emL a'em krfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf Sof8/x¿ lqmofzLn ePsf If]qx¿df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx¿aLr Ps lsl;dsf] ;Demf}tf u/L hgtfnfO{ Go"gtd\ ;]jf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdx¿ to u/L hfg'k5{ eÌ] dnfO{ nfU5 . >LnÍfdf tldn 6fOu/nfO{ /fHon] cftÍsf/L g} eg]sf] 5 / /]8sg{/ gf]l6; g} hf/L u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg tldn 6fOu/x¿sf] jr{Zj /x]sf] If]qdf s'g} klg ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ n}hfg kbf{ ;/sf/n] pgLx¿;“u ;xdlt lnG5 . oL b'O{aLr cfk;L ;xdlt eO;s]kl5 ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw / ljb|f]xLtk{msf k|ltlglwx¿sf /f]xj/df pQm sfo{qmd cufl8 a9\5 . o;f] x'"bf hgtfn] klg cfk"mn] kfpg'kg]{ ;]jf–;'ljwfx¿ kfp“5g\ . hgtfn] Go"gtd ;'ljwf kfpg' eg]sf] b]zsf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ x'g' xf] . t/, g]kfndf cfGtl/s cfk|jf;sf] ;d:of a9]/ cfof] . hgtf Go"gtd cfjZostfsf sfo{qmdx¿af6 jl~rt eP . Psflt/ ;fdflhs cfly{s lje]b klxnfb]lv g} lyof] . ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTjn] cf7b]lv gf} k|ltzt cfly{s j[l4b/ ;x/L If]qdf ePsf] lyof] eg] u|fdL0f / ;x/L If]qsf] ul/aL emG8} @=% u'gfn] km/s b]lvPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f / ;x/LIf]qsf aLrdf olt 7"nf] cfly{s cGt/ b]lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ hgtfn] cfÎgf] cfocfh{gaf6 cfÎgf cfjZostfx¿ k"/f ug{ ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\ . cem eO/x]sf] cfÎgf] 7fp“ 5f]8]/ lx"8\g'kg]{ afWotfx¿ ;[hgf eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] Go"gtd cfjZostfx¿dfly Wofg k'¥ofP/ pgLx¿nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] ;+oGq agfpg ;s]sf] eP Toxf“sf] pTkfbsTjdf yf]/} eP klg of]ubfg k'UYof] / hgtfsf] Go"gtd cfly{s j[l4b/ sfod x'GYof] .

>Lnª\sfdf t lglZrt e"—efu k"0f{tM tldnx¿sf] sAhfdf 5 . Tof] s'/fnfO{ Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] :jLsf/]sf] klg 5 . t/, oxf“ t s'g} If]q dfcf]jfbLsf] k"0f{ sJhfdf 5}g lg . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L >Lnª\sfdf h:t}u/L hgtfnfO{ nfe k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 <

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] x/]s If]qdf cfk"mnfO{ lqmofzLn agfPsf sf/0f oxf“ o:tf] ePsf] xf] . rGbf ;Íng ug]{, cfk"mnfO{ cfjZos ;|f]t;fwg h'6fpg], ufp“—ufp“df hgtfsf] dg lhTgsf nflu ;of}+ lsnf]ld6/ df]6/af6f] vÌ] h:tf sfo{x¿ pgLx¿df klg pgLx¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] a'lemG5 . g]kfndf To:tf] l;dfgf g} 5'6\ofPsf] s'g} e"–efu t 5}g . t/, To:tf] tf]lsPsf] If]q geP klg Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf pgLx¿n] rfx]sf a]nf s'g} klg If]qdf gfsfaGbL ug{ ;Sg], cfk"mnfO{ rflxPsf] ;|f]t;fwgx¿ h'6fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf pgLx¿;“u 5 . To;f] ePkl5 ls t xfdLl;t dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u ;kmn o'4 ug{ ;fdYo{ x'g'k5{ xf]Og eg] pgLx¿sf] k|efjnfO{ xfdLn] :jLsfg'{k5{ . k|ToIf jf k/f]If clxn] clwsf+z e"–efu dfcf]jfbLsf] lgoGq0fdf 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efjIf]qnfO{ xfdLn] :jLsfg'{k5{ . v'nf l;dfgf / b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;d:ofsf] sf/0fn] hgtfn] pTkfbg u/]sf s[lif k}bfjf/x¿÷km;nx¿sf] plrt d"No kfO/fv]sf 5}gg\ . lsgls ef/tdf xfdLn] nufgL u/]/ pTkfbg u/]sf] km;nx¿eGbf w]/} g} ;:tf] d"Nodf pTkfbgx¿ laqmL eO/fv]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ s[lif If]qdf s[ifsx¿nfO{ ljt[i0ff k}bf eO/fv]sf] 5 . hals s[lifIf]qaf6} g]kfnsf c;L k|ltzt hgtfn] /f]huf/ 5g\ / rfnL; k|ltzteGbf a9L s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf of]ubfg k'¥ofO/fv]sf] 5 . Psflt/ Dofg'ÎofSrl/ª OG8«li6«hx¿sf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg], csf]{lt/ s[lifIf]qaf6 >dsf] d"No gkfOg] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf xfdLn] ufp“3/df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx¿ n}hfg ;s]gf}+ eg] lgZro g} dfly elgPe}+m cfly{s ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ l:ylt gcfpnf eÌ ;lsÌ .

To:tf] ;+oqrflx" s] x'g ;S5 <

o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglwx¿ / ;/sf/L k|ltlglwnufot :yfgLo ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿;“u ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd ;'? x'g ;S5 .

dfcfjfbLx¿n] t o'4;“u c;DalGwt w]/} ljsf;sf cfwf/lznfx¿ Wj:t kfb}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L pgLx¿;“u} ;Demf}tf u/]/ ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ufp“—ufp“df lnP/ hfg ;lsG5 <

dfcf]jfbLn] /fHo;QfnfO{ cfÎgf] sAhfdf lng vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . /fHo;Qf g} cfÎgf] xftdf lng vf]Hg] zlQmn] t h;/L x'G5, ;Dk"0f{ lx;fjaf6 cfÎgf] If]qnfO{ hf]ufP/ cGo If]qnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg rfxG5g\ . t/, oxf“ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] a]nf–a]nfdf ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfO/x]sf k|lta4tfdf hgtfn] kfO/fv]sf Go"gtd ;]jf / ef}lts ;fwgsf] gi6 ug]{ xfd|f] p2]Zo xf]Og eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;f] x'"bf, xfdLn] pgLx¿sf o:tf a'"bfx¿nfO{ ;dft]/ cl3 d}n] eg]h:tf] df]8fln6L agfP/ ;/sf/ cl3 ;g'{k5{ . ;fy}, /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] cfk;L cGtlj{/f]wn] hGdfPsf] ;Í6sf] ;dfwfg u/L /fli6«o lxtsf vflt/ ;a}n] Psl9Ssf eP/ pleg ;Sg'k5{ . t/, oxf“ ;8sdf ePsf rf/ / ;/sf/df ePsf /fhg}lts bnx¿aLr t Pp6f ;femf /fli6«o Ph]08f aÌ ;s]sf] 5}g . Tolt dfq lsg dfcf]jfbx¿n] lbPsf Ph]08fx¿df t Pp6} kf6L{sf aLrdf klg ^÷& j6f ;d"x ljefhg eO/fv]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yf klg xfdLn] …kvf}+{ / x]/f}+Ú eg]/ a:g]] xf] eg] of] d'n'snfO{ l5§} g} kIf3ft x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . To;}n] xfdLn] cfÎgf] sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ :jLsf/]/ ljsf;sf] Go"gtd ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿ 7fp“–7fp“df k'Ug'k5{ . clg Go"gtd cfly{s j[l4b/ sfod /fVgsf lglDt ;/sf/n] s]xL ;Demf}tf ug'{k5{ eÌ] dnfO{ nfU5 .

lzIff, cfwf/e"t :jf:Yf ;]jf, jftfj/0f tyf ;/;kmfO, hgtfsf] cfocfh{g j[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿, ul/aLlgjf/0f;“u ;DalGwt s'g} klg sfo{qmdx¿ o;cGtu{t kb{5g\ . /fHon] lbg'kg]{ Go"gtd ;]jf–;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;s]g eg] hgtf cfÎg} b]zdf z/0ffyL{ aÌ hfG5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;/sf/k|lt ljt[i0ff hfUg yfN5 . clg To:tf hgtfn] h'g;'s} ;d"xdf klg ;dfj]z x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\5 .

clxn] b]zdf cfoft a9\bf] / lgof{t 36\bf] cj:yfdf 5 . o;n] ubf{ ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;~rodf nuftf/ x|f; b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . of] cj:yf hf/L /lx/xØf] eg] d'n's s] x'G5 <

of] qmd hf/L g} /xg] ;Defjgf a9L g} b]lvG5 . ;+;f/sf y'k|} /fi6«x¿ / blIf0f Pl;ofs} cGo b]zx¿df lgof{t k|j4{g ug{sf lglDt ;/sf/n] ljleÌ ;'ljwf, 5'6 / ljz]if lsl;dsf ;x'lnotx¿ lbPsf] 5 . lgof{tnfO{ k|f]T;fxg gu/L cfoftnfO{ xfdLn] s'g¿kn] v'nf ug]{ t ;fÎ6fsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 of t 8An"6Lcf] < o;df xfdLn] cfÎgf] k|lt:kwf{Tds wf/ s'g s'g If]qdf 5 eÌ] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n u/L lgof{tsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/]/ dfq xfdLn] cfÎgf] cfoftnfO{ v'nf ul/lbg'k5{ . oxLsf/0f rLgsf] vf;faf6 / ef/tsf] v'nf l;dfgfaf6 cfPsf ;fdfgx¿df xfd|f] pTkfbg nfuteGbf w]/} ;:tf] d"Nodf cfO/x]sf 5 . Ps t cfoft al9/x]sf sf/0fn] ;/sf/sf] /fhZjdf s]xL j[l4 b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, Tof] Ifl0fs xf] . lsgls h'g d'n'sn] lgof{t g} ug{ ;Sb}g . ef/tLo d'b|fsf] cefj ePsf] v08df ef/tLo d'b|fsf] vl/b u/]/ ef/taf6} dfn cfoft ug{sf lglDt dfq xfd|f] j}b]lzs d'b|fsf] k|of]u eO/fv]sf] 5 . clxn] g t s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ ljb]zL ljlgdosf] k|of]usf] s'g} dfkb08 agfP/ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 g t /fi6«n] s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] :t/af6} eO/fv]sf] jrtsf] k|of]usf] nflu s'g} Jojl:yt of]hgf g} ag]sf] 5 .

of] s;sf] sf/0f ubf{ x'g ;s]g t <

Pp6f sf/0f xfdLnfO{ o;sf] af/]df k"/f yfxf geP/ klg x'g ;S5 . csf]{ s'/f /fhg}lts bafasf sf/0f ;xL 7fp“df ;xL dfG5]sf] 5gf}6 gePsf] klg x'g ;S5 . t];|f] /fHosf] g]t[Tj tx cToGt} sdhf]/ / c;+j]bgzLn ePsf sf/0fn] klg o:tf] ePsf] x'g ;S5 . ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g eO;s]kl5 o;nfO{ s;/L vr{ ug]{ eÌ] k|:6 of]hgf xfdLn] gjgfP;Dd d}n] cl3 eg]e}+m ef? lsg]/ ToxL ef?n] ef/tLo ;fdfg ;lhnf];“u cfoft ug]{ / Pp6} d'n's;“u ztk|ltzt cfl>t x'g] ;Defjgf a9fpg]afx]s xfdLdf c¿ s'g} ljsNk b]lv"b}g . of] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] b'ef{Uo xf] .

rfn" cfly{s jif{df s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg j[l4b/ 36\g] ;ª\s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ s:tf] c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 <

lgZro g} o;sf] c;/ xfd|f] cy{tGqdf k5{ . o; jif{df s'n rf/b]lv kf“r–nfv ko{6sx¿ lelqPsf] v08df j}b]lzs k'"hLsf] gf}b]lv afx| k|ltzt ko{6g If]qaf6 lelqg] l:ylt clxn];Dd b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, oxf“sf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ ko{6sx¿n] cfÎgf] e|d0f /2 ug]{ qmd al9/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ d'l:snn] of] jif{ b'O{nfv ko{6sx¿ leq]nfg\ csf]{lt/ åGåsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfGtl/s cfk|jf;gsf] qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;n] klg Psflt/ eO/fv]sf] v]tLof]Uo hldg afemf}+ /xG5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;x/LIf]qdf a9\bf] hg3gTjsf] rfknfO{ Jojl:yt u/L ;]jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg ufx|f] k5{ .

d'b|f:kmLlt a9\g] / ;Defjgf 5g\ ls 5}g <

clxn] xfd|f] /fhZjn] ;fwf/0f vr{ klg y]Ug ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ;g\ @))) l8;]Da/b]lv g]kfn;“u cGo d'n'ssf] d"ne"t j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ 8]8 ;le{l;ª a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s[lif / cGo pTkfbgsf If]qx¿ åGåsf] k|efjdf k/]sf 5g\ . nufgL ug{df ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 5 . To;}n] clxn] emG8} !*÷@) s/f]8 t 8]8 ;le{l;ªd} vr{ x'G5 . Ps va{sf] ah]6df aL; k|ltzt /sd To;/L vr{ eO/fv]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:ydf clxn] xfdLn] hlt klg /sd ;'/Iffsf] gfddf vr{ u/]sf 5f}+, To;sf] n]vfhf]vf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'/Iffsf] gfddf ljleÌ lgsfox¿n] ug]{ cGwfw'Gw vr{ xfd|f] jflif{s ah]6df k|ltlalDat x'g ;Sb}g eg] Tof] klg t ahf/df k|jfx eO/fv]sf] /sd xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf s]sf cfwf/df d'b|f:kmLltsf] cf“sngnfO{ t'ngf ug]{ t < sd cfly{s j[l4b/ ePsf b]zx¿df ug{ ;Sg] k|If]k0f klg clxn] g]kfndf ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g eg] s]sf cfwf/df dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf, ul/aLlgjf/0f /0fgLlt kq agfpg], k|To]s tLg÷tLg jif{df b]zsf] s'n /fhZj slt x'G5 / nufgLsf] cfjZostf slt 5 eg]/ k|Ifk0f ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ < To;}n] dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf] pkfb]otf klg xfdLx¿n] u/]sf sfo{qmdsf] ckf/blz{tfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ k|efjxLg x'g hfG5 . o;n] xfd|f] d'b|fsf] k|jfx s'g ultdf eO/fv]sf] 5 eÌ] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n ug{ klg clxn]sf] /fhg}lts dfxf}nn] ax't cK7\of/f] kf/]sf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 æ/]ld6fG;Æ glelqg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq tx;gx; x'GYof] elgG5 . of] s'/f ;xL xf] <

xf] . clxn]sf] l:yltdf /]ld6fG; cy{tGqn] g} g]kfnsf] ;dli6ut cy{tGqnfO{ Hofg lbPsf] 5 . t/, clxn] klg dWok"j{sf b]zx¿df uP/ sfd ug]{ Go"g ;Lk ePsf sfdbf/x¿n] ug]{ cfDbfgL / blIf0f Pl;ofdf uP/ sfd ug]{ dWod:t/sf] cfDbfgL ePsf >ldsn] cfh{g ug]{ cfDbfgLdf km/s 5 . ;Defjgf blIf0f Pl;ofdf k|z:t 5 / dWok"j{df klg clxn];DdnfO{ s]xL ;Defjgfx¿ 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n] >ldsx¿sf] 5gf}6 ubf{ pgLx¿sf] :t/ / cfly{s cj:yfcg'¿ksf d'n'sx¿ / pgLx¿n] ug]{ sfdsf] lgSof}{n u/L To;cg';f/sf] ;]jf–;'ljwfx¿ k|bfg ug]{ zt{gfdf u/L sfdbf/x?s} cfocfh{gaf6 pgLx¿sf] nfut vr{ s§f ug]{ u/L k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ lyof] . ;/sf/n] To;f] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ctM ljZjJofkL ¿kdf x]g]{ xf] eg]rflx" /]ld6fG; 36\bf] qmddf 5 . ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ljb]zdf k7fOg] >ldsx¿nfO{ /fd|f] cj;/ / /f]huf/sf] rxnkxndf klg ljleÌ zt{x¿ nflu/fv]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ eljiodf /]ld6fG;k|ltsf] pT;fx s]xL lg/fzfdf ablng] ;Defjgf klg 5 . To;sf/0f o; ljifodf ;/sf/n] s] s:tf pkfox¿ ckgfpg] eÌ] s'/f clxn]b]lv g} ;f]Rg'k5{ eÌ] dnfO{ nfU5 .

b]zdf ePsf y'k|} lg/If/ / ;fdfGo n]vfk9L hfGg] o'jfhgzlQmnfO{ ?lr / Ifdtfcg';f/sf] ;Lkd"ns tflndx¿ lbP/ dfq ljb]z k7fpg] xf] eg] pgLx¿n] ljb]zdf uP/ klg /fd|} sdfO ug{ ;Sy] lg, x}g < ;/sf/n] o;df kxn ug{ ;Sb}g <

tkfO+{n] p7fPsf] s'/f Psbd} hfoh 5 . o;f] ug}{k5{ . lghL If]qdf nufgL ug{sf lglDt ljZjf;sf] cefj ePsf] of] cj:yfdf lghL / ;/sf/L If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf klg sltko sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . clxn];Dd t JolQmx¿n] cfÎgf] 3/ lwtf]df /fv]/ ljb]zdf uP/ sdfPsf x'g\ . o;df ;/sf/sf] s'g} e"ldsf 5}g . a}+sx¿dfk{mt ljb]zdf sdfO ePsf] k};f cfpg] ePsfn] jif{df sl/a Ps ca{ ?kof“ t ;/sf/sf] 9's'6Ldf g} k/]sf] 5 . JolQmsf] Ifdtf / ;Lk clej[l4 ug{ ;/sf/n] h'g nufgL ug'{kg]{ xf], To;sf] s'g} of]hgf p;n] clxn];Dd agfPsf] 5}g . ljZj >dahf/ / /fli6«o cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n]] 7f]; / Jofjxfl/s of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . ljZj >dahf/df >ldssf] dfu 36\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . of] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] gof“ gLlt / of]hgf th'{df ug'{k5{ . o:tf] of]hgf / gLltdf ;Lk / Ifdtf clej[l4 dfq x}g, ljb]zdf sdfP/ kl5 r'Qmf ug]{ u/L JolQmnfO{ lagflwtf] / ;x'lnot Aofhb/df ;/sf/n] C0f lbg] s'/f klg ;dflji6 x'g'k5{ . b'ef{Uojz clxn];Dd of] ;a s]xL eO/x]sf] 5}g . lghL If]q / ;/sf/sf] ;fe]mbf/Ldf dflg; / dfucg';f/sf] ;Lk / Ifdtf clej[l4 u/fpg] sfo{qmd / pko'Qm /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ lbnfpg] sfo{ ug]{ xf] eg] b]zn] Pp6f km8\sf] g} dfg]{ lyof] . a]/f]huf/L ;d:of w]/} xb;Dd b"/ x'g] lyof] . ul/a dflg;x¿sf] hLjg:t/ psfl;g] lyof] .

!( b]lv @$ jif{sf] pd]/sf dflg;x¿ xfd|f] s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] emG8} #& k|ltzt 5g\ . ;x/L If]qdf of] ;ª\Vof sl/a !# k|ltzt dfq 5 . cyf{t\ sfd ug]{ pd]/sf] w]/} 7"nf -*& k|ltzt_ hg;ª\Vof u|fdL0fIf]qdf /x]sf] 5 . hf] s'g} klg cj;/af6 jl~rt 5, pk]lIft 5, clzlIft 5 . o:tf] pmhf{zLn pd]/ ;d"xsf] dflg;nfO{ ;Lk–Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L /f]huf/Ldf gnufpg] / Go"gtd cfo–cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] gagfpg] xf] eg] cGt/f{li6«o cftÍjfbL ;d"xx¿n] s'g} klg a]nf cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug{ ;S5g\ / cfÎgf] lglxt :jfy{sf nflu k|of]u ug{ ;S5g\ . sltko b]zdf o:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfndf ef]ln o:tf] gxf]nf eg]/ eÌ ;lsÌ .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] cy{tGq rf}k6 eof] eg]/ ;a}lt/ ;'lgG5 . olb o:tf] ;z:q o'4 gePsf] eP cfly{s ¿kdf b]z cfh sxf“ k'UYof] eGg] cg'dfg ug'{x'G5 <

df};dsf] cg's"ntf / ljsf;sf ;fe]mbf/x¿sf] a9\bf] ;xof]ufTds e"ldsfsf sf/0f clxn]sf] h:tf] gsf/fTds / lg/fzfhgs l:ylt t x'"b} x'ÌYof] . t/, s]–slt k|ult x'GYof], Tof] eÌ ;ls"b}g . xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] kl/l:ylt / cj:yf x]/]/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfpg clg ;+:yfut / ;+/rgfTds ;'wf/ u/]/ 7f]; ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g dfcf]jfbLn] t /f]s]sf lyPgg\ lg † s'g} klg cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgn] sfd ug{ ;s]g, cf}Bf]lus nufgL 8'Ag] cj:yf cfof] eg] p;n] Toxf“af6 aflx/ lg:sg] kfpg] af6f] 5}g . PSn} y]Ug ;lsPg eg]/ p:t} sdhf]/ b'O{j6f a}+sx¿ ufleP/ Pp6} aÌ vf]h]df xfdLsxf“ ce}m kfO"b}g . xfdLsxf“ cem} ufleg] sfg'g ag]sf] 5}g . pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f sfg'g t xfdLn] agfof}+ t/ Tof] sfof{Gjogdf cfpg} ;s]g . ;'zf;g / ;+/rgfTds–;+:yfut ;'wf/sf o:tf s}og\ ljifox¿ 5g\ . s] ;'zf;g lbg dfcf]jfbLn] /f]s]sf lyP < s] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg dfcf]jfbLn] Jojwfg v8f u/]sf lyP < k6Ss} lyPgg\ . b]z cfh olt 7"nf] ;Í6df kbf{ t v/fa shf{ p7\g ;s]g eg]/ xËfdf eO/x]sf] 5 eg] zflGt–;'Joj:yf ;xh /x]sf] l:yltdf s] x'GYof] xf]nf < To;}n], ;/sf/sf] ult / k|j[lQnfO{ x]bf{ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ;'? gePsf] eP b]zsf] cfly{s If]qdf rfdTsfl/s 9Ën] k|ult x'GYof] eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ 5}g .

/fHosf] pk/L ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g -k~rfotsf] 7fp“df ax'bn_ cfp“b}df hgtfsf] cfly{s ;d[l4 / hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfp“bf] /x]g5 eGg] s'/f !@ jif{df b]lvof] . To;}n], cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu pTkfbgsf ;fwgx¿dflysf] :jfldTj / ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf df}lns kl/jt{g x'g ckl/xfo{ 5 eGg] 7fGg'x'Gg <

g7fÌ] s'/} 5}g . Go"g cfo ePsf JolQm / ;d"xx¿n] cfkm"n] lbPsf] kl/>dcg';f/ hLjgsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug]{ u/L Go"gtd\ ;DklQ ;[hgf x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/, Tof] x'g ;s]g . xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of s] 5 eg], d/]/ sfd ubf{ klg ul/a / ljkÌ dflg;x¿n] b'O{ 5fs vfg / Ps;/f] nfpg kfO/fv]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfndf e"lddflysf] k|ltJolQm :jfldTj ljkÌ / dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf aLr vf;} w]/} leÌtf 5}g . leotgfdsf] klg oxL l:ylt 5 . t/, p;n] k|r"/ dfqfdf k'Ug] wfg pTkfbg u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ a9L ePsf] ljZj ahf/df a]R5 . wfgsf] ljZj ahf/df sl/a !@ k|ltzt of]ubfg leotgfdn] lbPsf] 5 . leotgfdsf] ;kmntfaf6 xfdLn] lzIff lng'kb{5 .

xfdL hlxn] klg k5fl8 kg'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf], xfd|f] gLlt hlxn] klg ck"0f{ x'G5 . gLltdf lg/Gt/tf 5}g . Pp6f gLlt nfu" ul/Pkl5 To;sf] kl/0ffd cfpg gkfp“b} To;sf] 7fp“df gof“ gLlt NofOG5 . sfof{Gjog t emg} lkmtnf] x'G5 . xfdL of] /f]uaf6 hlxn];Dd d'Qm x'g ;Sb}gf}+, ta;Dd xfd|f] k|ult ;Dej 5}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ul/ax¿sf] Go"gtd ;DklQ ;[hgf ug{' klg plQs} ckl/xfo{ 5 . To;lglDt ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg'k5{ . o:t}, lzIff / :jf:Yo h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ;fdflhs If]qx¿df klg /fHon] 7"nf] nufgL ug'{k5{ . k};fsf] cefjsf sf/0f /f]u nfu]sf dflg;n] :t/Lo pkrf/ gkfpg] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g' h?/L 5 . ;a}n] Go"gtd :t/Lo lzIff kfpg] k|Tofe"lt ul/g'k5{ . clxn] k|fylds txdf eGbf pRr lzIffsf nflu /fHosf] nufgL a9L 5 . k|fyldstf g} unt 5 . ;du|df eÌ'kbf{ cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLlt cfPkl5 ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ h'g 9Ën] kl/eflift ul/of], To;nfO{ g} k'gk{l/eflift ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . ;xL gLltsf] lgdf{0f / To;nfO{ 7f];¿kn] sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg g;s];Dd jt{dfg lx+;fsf] cGTo eO{ zflGt :yfkgf eOxfn] klg hgtf ;d[4 x'"b}gg\ .

clxn] xfdLn] s'/f ul//x"bf ef]sef]s} af“lr/x]sf dflg;x¿n] cfkm\gf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f x'g] u/L k|ToIf / l5§} kmfObf kfpg] vfnsf] gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpg ;ls"b}g < ;d:of sxf“g]/ 5 <

xfdLn] slxNo} klg JolQmnfO{ x]/]/ of]hgf / gLltx¿ agfPgf}+ . xfdLn] hlxn] klg ;dli6ut 9Ën] x]g]{ / vf;u/L tYofÍ;“u dfq v]Ng] sfd u¥of}+ . ;d:of t kfOn}lkR5] 5g\ . t/, xfdLn] rfx]sf v08df of] ;d:ofaf6 kf/ x'g ;lsg] l:ylt gePsf] rflx" xf]Og . pbfx/0fsf nflu 8f]Nkf, d'u', x'Dnf h:tf lhNnfx¿df el/ofdfk{mt vfBfÌ k7fp“bf xjfO{hxfhaf6 k7fPsf] eGbf ;:tf] kb{5 . :yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf x'GYof], vfBfÌsf] c;'ljwf x'ÌYof] . cem o:tf ;LdfjtL{ lxdfnL lhNnfx¿df t ltAatsf] af6f] eP/ vfBfÌ k7fpg] xf] eg] Tof]eGbf klg ;:tf] x'g hfG5 . t/, xfdLn] Tof] ljsNknfO{ /f]h]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdLn] ;fgf tyf demf}nf ljB't\ pTkfbg kl/of]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ug'{k5{, h;af6 /fi6«nfO{ a9L Jooef/ kb}{g / ljB't\df ;a} hgtfsf] kx'"r klg k'U5 . xfdLnfO{ a9L ePsf] lah'nL ef/tn] lslglbPsf] 5 eg] lah'nL gk'u]/ cfklt{ sd ul/lb"bf klg p;n] xfdLnfO{ s'g} u'gf;f] u/]sf] 5}g . olt ;lhnf] ahf/ 5 . lghL If]q;“u ;fe]mbf/L u/L xfdL;“u ePsf] cfO8n Soflk6nnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ;fgf tyf demf}nf ljB't\ kl/of]hgf lsg gagfpg] < 7"nf kl/of]hgf g} lsg rflxof] <

blIf0fdf xfdL;“u hf]l8Psf ef/tLo /fHox¿ cefju|:t g} 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf wgLdfgLx¿ cf“vfsf] pkrf/ u/fpg lbNnL hfG5g\ eg] tL ;LdfjtL{ /fHosf dflg;x¿nfO{ :t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg] u/L t/fO{ If]qdf xfdLn] lsg c:ktfn gvf]Ng] < of] t lgs} 7"nf] lalhg]; xf] lg † nufgL ug]{ 7fp“ geP/ To;} ylGsO/x]sf] a}+s / ;~rosf]ifsf] k};f / ljb]zL d'b|fnfO{ lsg of] If]qdf k|of]u gug]{ < otflt/ ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] Wofg clxn] g} k'Ug' h?/L 5 . oL t s]xL gd'gf dfq x'g\, cfo cfh{g / /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug]{ s}og\ o:tf If]qx¿ klg x'g;S5g\, hf] xfdLn] klxrfg ug{ g;s]sf xf]nfcf}+ .

tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df, dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q o'4 s:tf] vfnsf] ;d:of xf] / ;dfwfgsf] s] pkfo 5 <

d]/f] ljrf/df t ztk|ltzt g} /fhgLlts ;d:of xf] . xf], cfly{s ;d:of t Pp6f sf/0f dfq xf] . g]kfndf cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;d:ofx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . log} ;d:ofsf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLn] hGDof] / ljs/fn ¿k ln"b} uof] . /fhgLlts ;d:of ePsfn] o;sf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{, ;}lgs ;dfwfg xf]Og .

of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g} g;Sg] cj:yfdf klg 5}g . /fhf;lxt b]znfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k|lta4 x'g'k5{ . /, tbg'¿k lqmofzLn x'g' h?/L 5 . ljBdfg cljZjf;sf] l:ylt cGTo x'g'k5{ / ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aÌ'k5{ . ;/sf/df /x]sf / cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;femf /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f aÌ'k5{– dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ . of] s'/fdf /fhf klg ;xdltdf cfpg'k5{ . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL Pp6f 7fp“df / af“sL /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Ps 7fp“df b]lvg]5g\ . clg gful/s ;dfh;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf oL b'O{ kIfaLr jftf{ x'g'k5{ . Tof] jftf{n] h] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] af6f] lgsfN5, To;nfO{ d'n'sn] cg';/0f u5{ .

xfdLn] eg] h;/L /fhgLlt cufl8 ga9]sf] v08df dfcf]jfbL ;d:of c¿ aL;f}+ jif{;Dd ;dfwfg gx'g klg ;S5 . pgLx¿n] cfkm" / cfÎgf] kmf];{nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;|f]t–;fwg h'6fP/ /fHonfO{ rf/}lt/af6 h;/L 3]/f xfln/x]sf 5g\, Tof] b]Vbf of] o'4 nfdf] ;do;Dd rNg ;Sg] plQs} vt/f 5 . km]l/ cfÎgf d"ne"t dfux¿nfO{ 5f8]/ ;Demf}tfdf cfpg'kg]{ l:ylt klg b]lv"b}g . ;/sf/L k|rf/ h:tf] dfcf]jfbLx¿ sdhf]/ eP eÌ] s'/f ;xL xf]Og . jftf{k|lqmof ;'? eP/ klg 6'lËg %÷& jif{ nfUg ;S5 .

l3ld/]

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of