View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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;+;bLo lgjf{rg x'g glbg] eGg] ;z:q dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] k|:6 c8fgsf] k[i7e"lddf k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|Zgdf k|d'v /fhgLlts cGtlj{/f]w cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn], g]sf, /fk|Kff, hgdf]rf{, g]dlskfx¿ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g eGg] lgisif{df 5g\ . ;fy}, clxn]sf] c4{c;f]htGqsf] cGTo klg /fli6«o cfjZostf x'g uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ jftf{df tfGg jf ltgLx¿l;t ;+o'Qm d'sfljnf ug{ klg /fhf / ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿aLr ;xdlt rflxPsf] 5 . of] ;xdltsf] s]Gb| k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf / ;j{bnLo dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g dfq} x'g ;Sb5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfaf6 g} ;j{;Ddltsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;ef / gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{lt/ d'n's a9\g ;Sb5 . ;+;bLo ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] dfq} /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf, blnt, dlxnf / hghfltx¿sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f Pj+ hgd'vL k'"hLs/0f x'g ;Sb5 eGg] ;flat ePsf] 5 . rfn" /fli6«o ;Í6, gf/fo0flx6L / l;+xb/af/df s]Gb|Lt å}w zf;gsf] :jfefljs kl/0ffd xf] .

@)%@ ;fnb]lv @)%^ ;fn;Ddsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/x¿sf] k5fl8 ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] ;lqmotf lyof] . t/, @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 rGb / yfkf–;/sf/x¿ c;f]htGqsf] / jt{dfg b]pjf–dlGqkl/ifb\ pk{m c;f]htGqsf afx\o cleJolQm x'g\ . h;n] ubf{ efb| !%–!^ sf] ljgfz x'g lbOof] . b/af/sf] vr{ ?= !! s/f]8af6 a9]/ ?= ^@ s/f]8;Dd k'Uof] . x]n]g zfxnfO{ ?= ! s/f]8 @) nfv lbOof] . gful/ssf] gh/aGbL !@ dlxgf;Dd k'¥ofOof] . lrgLsf] efp 36\g ;s]sf] 5}g . s]Gb|Lo k|zf;g dGqLx¿sf] ks8df 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4 emg\ 3fts eO/x]sf] 5 . c4{ c;f]htGqsf] l:yltdf k|lqmufdLx¿ / ltgsf] k|rf/oGq /fhfnfO{ /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|laGb' agfO{ ;+;bLo bnx¿, ;+;bLo Joj:yf / /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ gfnfos / cIfd ePsf] ;flat ug{ 3g3f]/ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

clxn] klg j}zfv @!, @)^) b]lv kf“r ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] df]rf{n] p7fPsf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df tfGg ;Sbf] k|of; ug'{kg]{ gf/fx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf] /fli6«o cfjZostf g} 5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;lqmo kfg{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf clgjfo{ 5 . /fli6«o ;Í6sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;j{bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/ cfjZos 5 . x}l;ot ePsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{ / o'4lj/fddf cfpg afWo ug{ ;Sb5 . b]pjf–dlGqkl/ifb\df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;xeflutfn] oL tLg} gf/fx¿nfO{ c;fGble{s agfPsf] 5}g . Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg, k'; @)^) sf] lg0f{o o:t} 5 . Pdfn]sf] …/f]8DofkÚ klg o:t} 5 .

t;y{ cfjZostf 5– g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] oL tLg} gf/fx¿sf] cfwf/df dlGqkl/ifb\df bafa lbg] / of] bafanfO{ ;8s ;ª\3if{x¿sf dfk{mt 3gLe"t agfpg] . ;bg ;ª\3if{ / ;8s ;ª\3if{sf] ;dfof]hg ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\df ;xefuL ePsfn] Pdfn]n] /fHodfly ;8s ;ª\3if{x¿sf dfk{mt bafa lbg'x'Gg eGg] ljrf/ hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] sfo{gLltsf] k|lts"n x'G5 . Pdfn]n] dlGqkl/ifb\df k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ k|:tfj af/Daf/ /fVg'kb{5 . To;n] dlGqkl/ifb\df g]sfnfO{ ;xdt agfpg ofjt\ k|of; ug'{kb{5 . / ;fy}, ;8s cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]/ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{ / o'4lj/fddf cfpg Jofks bafa lbg'kb{5 . of] sfo{gLltsf] sfof{Gjogn] dlGqkl/ifb\df r'gfj x'g}g;Sg] jt{dfg cj:yfdf Pdfn] / g]sf -k|_ aLr df]rf{ aGg]5, h;n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;n] g]sf / Pdfn]aLr k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf / zlQmsf] nflu ul/g] ;8s ;ª\3if{df sfo{ut Pstf sfod ug]{5 / k'gM d]nldnfk u/fpg]5 . s] :jLsf/ ul/g'kb{5 eg] ;fdGtL–k|ltufdL / dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] lj?4 Jofks /fli6«o df]rf{ cfjZos 5 . cf+lzs pknlAwnfO{ k"/f pknlAwdf ablng of] sfo{gLltsf] ljsNk 5}g . Pdfn]n] cfÎgf] cfufdL zflGt cleofgdf k|ltlglw;efsf] t'?Gt k'gf:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ dfunfO{ hf]8\g'kb{5 . cWofb]z zf;g eg]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf c;f]htGql;t df]rf{aGbL g} xf] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] b]pjf–dlGqkl/ifb\af6 gx6\g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 7Ls 5 . lsgeg] To;df /x]/ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf / To;sf] cfwf/df ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ tyf /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5 . ;8s ;ª\3if{{x¿nfO{ emg\ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Sb5 . g]sf;d]t rf/bnx¿l;t ;8s ;ª\3if{x¿df tfnd]n ug{ ;Sb5 . dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] lj?4 /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;Sb5 . b]pjf–dlGqkl/ifb\df Pdfn]sf] ;xeflutf c4{ c;f]htGqsf] oyfl:yltnfO{ ;dy{g ul//xg' sbflk xf]Og .

cfd g]kfnL hgtf zflGt / o'4lj/fd rfxG5g\ . lzlIft g]kfnLx¿ zflGt / k|hftGq rfxG5g\ . t;y{ g]skf Pdfn]n] ;/sf/df uP/ /fHokIfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLl;t s'g} klg ljifodf jftf{ ug{ tof/ u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf Psbd} PSnf] kfg'{ 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . cfufdL zflGt cleofgn] dfcf]jfbLdfly emg\ 7"nf] hgbafa lbg'k5{ . t/, of] sfo{gLltn] k|hftGqsf] k|ZgnfO{, k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfnfO{ uf}0f agfpg x'Gg . clxn] uf}0f agfOPsfn] Pdfn]sf] sfo{stf{ kª\lQm / z'e]R5'sx¿df 7"nf] lrGtf, lg/fzf / j}r]gL 5 . t;y{ of] kf6L{n] hgtfnfO{ atfpg'k¥of] ls To;n] dlGqkl/ifb\df k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] lglDt ;ª\3if{ ul//x]sf] 5 . Tof] To;sf] nflu ;8s ;ª\3if{ ug{ klg tof/ 5 . ;8s ;ª\3if{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lj?4 dfq xf]Og, c4{ c;f]htGqsf] lj?4 klg nlIft ug{ Pdfn] tof/ 5 eÌ] hfgsf/L hgtfnfO{ rflxPsf] 5 .

of] sfo{gLltsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;j{k|yd dlGqkl/ifb\df k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf Pdfn]dGqLx¿åf/f k|:tfj k]z ul/g'kb{5 . bf];|f], g]sf;d]tsf] rf/bnsf] cfGbf]ngdf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;xeflutf vf]Hb5 . t];|f], cfufdL b]zJofkL zflGt cleofgdf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfunfO{ 7fp“ lbOg'kb{5 . of] ;asf] cfwf/df g]sf;d]tnfO{ Tof] cleofgdf ;xefuL u/fpg'kb{5 .

t/, s] klg :jLsf/ ul/g'kb{5 eg] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ‰jf§} gx'g klg ;Sb5 . t;y{ Pdfn] / g]sfn] cfk;df bL3{sfnLg ;dembf/L sfod ug'{ h?/L 5 . of] Pstf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] ;}lgs ;dfwfg ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o if8ØGqsf] lj?4 / dfcf]jfbLsf] c3f]lift sfo{ut æPstfÆsf] lj?4 klg nlIft x'g]5 .

t;y{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] :yfoL ;ldltn] cfÎgf] sfo{gLltdf of] df]8 lbg]tk{m ljrf/–ljdz{ ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 . dGqLx¿n] ug'{kg]{ gLlt–lg0f{ox¿ / ltgLx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ub}{ klg d"n /fhgLlts ljifosf] ¿kdf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df tFÌ / oL b'j}sf] lglDt dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;8s ;ª\3if{x¿ ul/g'kb{5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] lj?4 klg cdf]3 c:q x'g]5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cf+lzs pknlAwnfO{, k"0f{ c;f]htGqaf6 c4{ c;f]htGqdf ablnPsf] pknlAwnfO{ cufl8 ga9fO{ ;fgfltgf sfddf dfq clNemg] sfo{ ub}{ /x\of] eg] To;/L Psdfq cy{ To;sf] blIf0fkGyL ljrng ePsf] dflgg]5 . k|d'v cGtlj{/f]wsf] ;dfwfglt/ Pdfn]sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g}kb{5 . To;sf] lglDt g]sfl;t k'gld{nfksf] cfwf/df /fi6«JofkL hgcfGbf]ng ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . blIf0fkGyL k|ltufdLx¿ / jfdkGyL pu|jfbLsf] a'l4 ;lk|of] eg] b]zsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eÌ] ljrf/af6 Pdfn] g]t[Tj d'Qm x'g}kb{5 . ltgLx¿sf] ljrf/df kl/jt{g /fi6«JofkL hgfGbf]ngn] g} ug{ ;Sb5 . t;y{ /fi6«JofkL cfGbf]ng clxn]sf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf xf] . s] a'‰g}kb{5 eg] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ ;lqmo gkf/L ;+ljwfg;ef jf gof“ ;+ljwfglt/ a9\g} ;ls"b}g .

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t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

SofDk;df k|fWofksx¿aLr rrf{ rn]5 g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ lnP/ . rrf{ rNbf Pshgf k|fWofks r'krfk ;'gL dfq /x]5g\– lgs}a]/ s]xL af]n]g5g\ . ha Pshgf k|fWofksn] pgnfO{ ;f]w], …tkfO{+ t s]xL af]Ng'x'Gg lg <Ú ta tL df}g /x]sf k|fWofksn] cln uDeL/ eP/ eg]5g\, …rLgn] ltAatnfO{ lgNbf klg Toxf“sf dflg;x¿ ltAatL g} sxlnG5g\, ef/tl;tsf] ljnokl5 l;lSsdjf;L l;lSsd]nL g} elgG5g\, ;+/lIft -k|f]6]S6]l/o6_ e'6fgsf afl;Gbf klg e'6fgL g} sxlnG5g\ eg] g]kfndfly cf“vf nufpg]n] ef]ln g]kfnnfO{ klg st} ljno ul/lbof] eg] xfdL g]kfnL g} elgG5f}+– xf]Og t <Ú k|fWofkssf] Tof] l6Kk0fL w]/}nfO{ dg k/]g, w]/}sf nflu cgk]lIft /xØf] . jf:tljstf efjgfTds dfq lyPg, g]kfnsf zf;s / /fhgLlt ug]{x¿dflysf] s6fIf klg lyof] .

of] b]zdf nueu @$) jif{ zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿n] k|ToIf Pj+ ck|ToIf zf;g u/] . /f0ffx¿sf] kfl/jfl/s x's'dL zf;g o;aLr !)$ jif{ rNof] . ljut !$ jif{df !@ jif{ oxf“ bnx¿sf] zf;g /xØf] / clxn] k]ml/ b'O{ jif{b]lv /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g 5 . o;aLr of] b]zn] s]–s] Joxf]¥of], cfh d'n's sxf“ 5 / ef]ln o;sf] e"uf]n s:tf] aGnf . k|fWofkssf] l6Kk0fLn] p7fPsf k|Zgx¿ x'g\ oL . k|Zg o; d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf, cl:tTj / cl:dtfl;t ;DalGwt 5 .

xfdLnfO{ uj{ 5 xfdLn] ljb]zLsf] u'nfdL u/]gf+} / xfdLnfO{ o; dfg]df lsl~st nHhf / b'Mv klg 5}g ls xfdLn] u'nfdLaf6 d'lQm klg slxNo} kfPgf}+ . xfdL ltgsf u'nfd eof}+ hf] ljb]zLsf] u'nfdL ub{y] / clxn] klg ub{5g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfnnfO{ b'O{ 9'ËfaLrsf] t?nsf] pkdf lbP/ efjL lk"9LnfO{ ;hu / ;ts{ u/fpg vf]h]sf lyP . t/, pgLkl5sf pgsf ;Gtfgn] zf;g t u/], /fi6«k|ltsf] ;Ddfg / ;dk{0f s;}n] b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . /fi6«nfO{ cIf'00f /fVg] Ifdtf s;}n] b]vfPgg\ . kl/0ffd:j¿k O{=;+= !*!$–!^ sf] o'4df cª\u|]hx¿l;t s;/L xf/ eof] / g]kfnsf] ;Ldf v'lDrof] . To; o'4n] xfdLnfO{ jL/ uf]vf{nL agfof] / cfÎgf] g]kfnLsf] klxrfg u'dfp“b} uof}+ . @))& ;fnkl5 dfq xfd|f] klxrfg k'gM aGg nfUof], xfdL ljZjdf g]kfnL hfltsf gfddf qmdzM lrlgg yfNof}+ . of] b]g @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] lyof] .

hËaxfb'/sf] pbo t/af/n] u/fof] . To;kl5 !)$ jif{ pgLx¿sf] Ps5q x's'dL zf;g /x\of] . zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿ b/af/df s}b ul/P . pgLx¿ gfddfqsf /fhf eP . ;f/f zf;gsf] af“8kmf“8 pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/df /x\of] . cª\u|]hx¿l;t bf]:tL u/] . k|yd ljZjo'4df g]kfnL s]6fx¿nfO{ /f0ff hg]{nsf] sdf08df cª\u|]hnfO{ ;3fpg k7fP / ToxL+b]lv g]kfnL s]6fn] …uf]vf{Úsf gfddf ljb]zL ;]gfdf l5g]{ cj;/ kfP . ljb]zLsf nflu dg]{ k|df0fkq kfP . of] !)$ jif{df pgLx¿n] v"a} u/] . g]kfnL hgtfn] lt/]sf] lt/f] -6ØfS;_ sf] k};f, ;/sf/L 9's'6L– pgLx¿sf] lghL ;DklQ;/x eof] . Tof] k};faf6 a9]–a9] dxn -b/af/_ ag] / /x]sf] k};f ljb]zL a}+sdf hDdf u/] . o;/L pgLx¿n] of] b]znfO{ !)$ jif{ n'6] . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ bf; agfP / cfkm" :jo+ cª\u|]hsf bf; ag] . o;/L xfdL slxNo} ljb]zLsf bf; ag]gf}+ clkt' ltgsf bf; aGof} hf] ljb]zLsf bf; lyP . Pp6f k|;Ë dnfO{ clxn] klg ofb 5 . @)@% ;fnsf] cGTolt/sf] s'/f xf] . of] kª\lQmsf/ klg To;tfsf zflGt ;]gf -lk;sf]/_ nfO{ k9fpg] lzIfssf] ¿kdf cd]l/sfdf g} lyof] . blIf0f Pl;of;DaGwL ljz]if1 Pj+ …8]df]q]ml6s OÌf]e];g Og g]kfnÚsf n]vsdWo]sf Ps lnof] O{= /f]h cfÎg} lgjf; as{n]df lyP / pgn] To; k9fpg] 6f]nLsf ;a}nfO{ vfgf v'jfpg cfÎgf lgjf;df af]nfP . ;+of]u g} eGg'k¥of] Tof] ;f“em Toxf“ e]nf x'g]df :j= h= d[u]Gb|zdz]/ /f0ff / pgsL wd{kTgL klg lyOg\ . d[u]Gb|zdz]/ Oltxf;sf] zf]w -Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnodf_ ub}{5' eGby] / ;fob as{n]df pgn] 3/ lsg]sf lyP . jftf{sf k|;Ëdf Pshgf ;xefuL -lzIfs_ xf]df If]qLn] /f0ffnfO{ k|Zg u/], …tkfO{+x¿sf] of] cs"t ;DklQsf] ;|f]t s] xf] <Ú /f0ffn] ;xh hjfkm lbP, Jofkf/ † xfd|f] cª\u|]hx¿l;t /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof] / pgLx¿l;t ldn]/ Jofkf/ u¥of}+ . ;a}n] d'vfd'v u/] . s;}nfO{ ljZjf; ePg . t/, pgsf] / ;f/f pgsf e}oftx¿sf] ;DklQ a}w eO;s]sfn] a9L lh1f;f /fVg] h?/L klg ePg . pgLx¿ sfg'gdfly lyP † >L # lyP †

kf}if !^ ut] /f=d]=ld= lbj; dgfOof] /] † Tof] lbg aL=kL= / u0f]zdfg l;+x k|jf; TofuL :jb]z kms]{sf] lbg lyof]– 7"nf] ;Gb]z -d];]h_ ;lxt . aL=kL=nfO{ ;Demg] hDdf oxf“ b'O{6f lbg 5g\– >fj0f ^ / kf}if !^ ut] . ebf} @$ ut] pgnfO{ sd} ;lDemG5g\ . o;} kª\lQmsf/n] o;a}nf n]v]sf] lyof], jL=kL=sf ;a} s'/f e'n] klg kf}if !^ rflx" ge"n eg]/ . /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] clxn] klg 68\sf/f] vf“rf] 5 eg]/ . /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf d]/f] uw{g /fhfsf] uw{gl;t hf]l8Psf] 5 eGg] ;fx;L k'?if lyP pgL . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf eP/ klg 9Ë k'¥ofPgf}+ eg] Tof] k|hftGq k'gM u'Dg ;Sb5, sfo{stf{x¿ ;ts{ /xg" eGg] b"/bzL{ g]tf lyP ltgL . pgnfO{ clxn]sf g]tfx¿sf] h:tf] ;Qfdf]x klg lyPg . b]z n'6\g] s'/f t pgL sNkgf klg ub}{gy] . clxn]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ O{iof{ 5– c¿nfO{ n'6\g] 5'6 eof], xfdLnfO{ lsg /f]s . To;}n] ;Qfdf Psk6s k'u]kl5 sf]xL Tof] s'rL{ 5f8\g rfx"b}g . k~rfotsfndf klg of] 5'6 lyof] . Pshgf /fhfnfO{ l/hfPkl5 h] ubf{ klg x'GYof] . clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, dfwj g]kfn, kz'kltzdz]/, 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g / ;lRrtzdz]/x¿ ToxL s;/tdf 5g\– st} k~rfot lkm/fpg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ . pgLx¿sf k|jQmf 8f= df]xl;g To;}n] jsfnt u5{g\– clwgfosjfbsf] . g]t[Tj eg]sf] sf}zn -Sjfln6L_ / rl/q -Sof/]S6/_ xf] . b'ef{Uojz Tof] cfh s;}df /x]g . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL ePkl5 d]/f Ps ldqn] v';L x'"b} aËnfb]zsf] 9fsfaf6 ! ;]K6]Da/ !(() df Pp6f kq n]v], …dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, g]kfnsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] cfÎgf] of]Uotf -l:sn_ b"/blz{tf -lehg_ sf] k|of]u u/L s'g} klg /Ë -sn/_ df kms{g ;Sg] PsJoQmLo tfgfzfxL -c6f]Sof;L_ nfO{ /f]Sg]5g\=== .Ú cflb . clxn] d ;DemG5' slt oyfy{ lyof] pgsf] cfzÍf .

clxn] lqsf]0ffTds ;ª\3if{ 5– /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr . /fhf cToGt} dxŒjfsf+IfL ePsf 5g\ / pgL s;}l;t e'mSg] of ;Demf}tf ug]{ kIfdf 5}gg\ . pgL hgtfdfem nf]slk|o 5}gg\ / pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ e/f];f eg]sf] ;]gf xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfkx¿ a9L lx+;fdf g} cfwfl/t 5g\ / pgLx¿ klg qmdzM hgtfaf6 6fl9"b} uPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] nIo :ki6 5}g . t/, pgLx¿ aGb's yfDg] kIfdf klg 5}gg\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{ 5}g . cfÎgf k"j{ lqmofsnfksf sf/0f pgLx¿n] klg hg;dy{g kof{Kt dfqfdf h'6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]nfotnufot o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfo g]kfndf xltof/ dfq leœofpg] kIfdf 5g\ . cyf{t\ pgLx¿sf gh/df ca ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf uf}+0f aGb} uPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] o; wf/0ffn] clwgfosjfbsf] k[i7kf]if0f t unf{, g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f x'"b}g . clxn] of] b]zdf To:tf] g]tf 5}g h;n] ;a} ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿nfO{ ldnfP/ nuf];\ . s"6gLltsf If]qdf bnLo /fhgLlt k"/} c;kmn /x\of] . To;}n] k|fWofkssf] Joª\Uodf klg s6' oyfy{ 5, ===xfdL g]kfnL g} elgG5f}+, xf]Og t <†

k|r08–1fg]Gb|sf] ;dLs/0f / o'4sf] a'l4rfn

nLnf/fh vltj8f

g]kfndf clxn] b'O{hgf /fhfx¿aLr v]n eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] v]nsf] gfd a'l4rfn xf] / v]nf8Lx¿ x'g\– 1fg]Gb| / k|r08 . dfGg}kg]{ l:ylt cfOk'u]sf] 5– k|r08 e"ldut …/fhfÚ x'g\ / 1fg]Gb|rflx" …;+j}wflgsÚ .

oL b'O{ v]nf8Lx¿dWo]sf] sfnf] xf] / sf] ;]tf] xf] eGg] yfxf kfpg'k"j{ of] hfGg' cfjZos 5 ls oL b'O{ v]nf8Lx¿sfaLrdf rnv]n ug]{x¿ ;a}rflx" of t v]nsf] uf]6L x'g\, of /ldt] cyjf v]n eO/x]sf] a]nfdf hf“8 vfP/ dft]sf e"8'jfx¿ x'g\ . oL tLg y/Ldf w]/} vfn] dfG5]x¿ 5g\, h:tf] ls b]pjfb]lv lul/hf;Dd jf dfwj g]kfnb]lv kB/Tg t'nfw/ jf g]kfnL hgtf .

a'[l4rfnsf] af]8{ clxn] tft]sf] 5– v]n eO/x]sf] 5 . r]sx¿ x'G5g\, 5]lsG5g\, uf]6Lx¿ d5{g\ cflb . t/, v]n …n]GbLÚ5 . k6\of/nfUbf], cN5LnfUbf] 5 / clwsf+z cfts+nfUbf] 5 v]nd}bfg . k|r08n] b]pjf jf ;f];/xsf uf]6LnfO{ …vfP/Ú 1fg]Gb|sf] /fhfnfO{ r]s lbP klg x'GYof] eGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . 1fg]Gb|n] cfÎgf] …s'g}Ú uf]6Ln] k|r08nfO{ r]s lbg'k5{ 7fGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . t/, k|r08sf] s'g} uf]6Ln] nfu]sf] r]s ptf b]pjf jf dftxtsf uf]6Ln] 5]Sbf eO/x]sf] u8\a8LnfO{ 1fg]Gb|n] cfÎgf] …/fhfÚ cs}{ sf]7df ;f/]/ v]n cl3 a9fPdf pQd x'G5 eGg]x¿ klg xf]nfg\ . 1fg]Gb|sf] …/fhfÚ rNg] 7fp“5, r]s 5]ls/xg'kb}{g eGg] ;dfwfghgs s'/f ug]{x¿ klg xf]nfg\ . 1fg]Gb|n] k|r08nfO{ vf]O{ r]s} lbg ;s]gg\, To;} dfq} df5{g\ eg]/ u'gf;f] ug]{x¿ klg k|z:t} 5g\ . a'l4rfn xf] dxf/fh † uf]6L dfq}eGbf klg u'6sf] ;~hfn tof/ kf/]/ r]s} xfGg'k5{ / v]n dfy ug'{k5{ eg]/ 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg]x¿ klg v]n d}bfg oqtq bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] klg o'4 u/]/} …cfh]{sfÚ x'g\– d'n's . plta]nf /fhf–/hf}6fx¿ lyP, ;fgf–7"nf o'4x¿ eO/xGy] . wtL{ pxL xf]– dfG5] cnu . o'4 hf/L 5 M b'O{ /fhfx¿aLr clxn] . To;f] t oxf“ /fhf oL b'O{ dfq}rflx" kSs} xf]Ogg\ . c¿ klg 5g\– /t, ;'if'Kt . ltgsf] hfUg] a]nf clxn] ePs} 5}g . tL ;fob k|r08 / 1fg]Gb|dWo] Pp6fsf] xf/ eO;s]kl5 qmdzM hfGb} hfg]5g\ / k|s[lttM v]ndf xf]ld"b} hfg]5g\ . oxL+ lgolt xf] j[Qfsf/ ;dosf] . ha;Dd j[Qfsf/ 38Lx¿df ;do xflg/xG5g\ ta;Dd o'4 hf/L /xG5 . t/, ;donfO{ j[Qdf lx"8fpg]rflx" :jo+ dfG5] g} xf] . k|s[lttM ;do lnlgo/ lx"8\5 . Ps ;o c;L l8u|Lsf] sf]0f agfP/ . x'g t j[Qsf] If]qkmn klg Ps ;o c;L l8u|L g} x'G5 . -t/ Tof] o:tf] x'G5 )_

j[Qfsf/ cyf{t ;s'{n/ ;dosf] cGTo lglZrt 5, Tof] ;lsP/ k'gM ;'? x'G5 . ;'? eP/ k'gM ;lsG5 . t/, lnlgo/sf] t cflb 5 g t cGTo g} . Tof] qmdzM zfGt lxglxgfp“5 . jf:tljstfdf ;do sf/vfgfdf ag]sf] 38Ldf 5}g– dfG5]sf] 6fpsf]leq 5 . dfG5]n] cfÎgf] 6fpsf]leqsf] ;donfO{ klg sf/vfgfdf ag]sf] 38L h:t} ;s'{n/ agfPkl5 ;a} u8\a8 ePsf] 5 . o;f] t k|s[ltsf] ;do t clxn] klg lnlgo/ g} 5– s]jn dfG5]sf] 6fpsf]leqsf] ;do …sf/0fjzÚ ;s'{n/ ePsf] 5M oxL g} xf] jt{dfg ;Dodtfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] O{Zj/ dfG5]sf] 6fpsf]leqsf] nfjf / k[YjLsf] s]Gb|sf] DofUdfaLr ;dfgfGt/ ag]/ lnlgo/ ;do zfGt lxglxgfO/xG5 . t/, ;s'{n/ ;do zfGt lxglxgfp“g ;Sb}g– Toxf“ sf6f“x¿ rN5g\ / 3if{0f pTkGg x'G5 . ;dosf] u8\a8L dfG5] :jo+n] lgDTofPsf] lgolt xf]– dfG5]n] g} ;kfg'{k5{ . o;sf nflu s'g} O{Zj/sf] cjtf/ x'g]5}g, klv{g'kg]{ x'"b}g .

t/, dfG5]sf] dfq} s] bf]if < cflv/ p;nfO{ ;s'{n/ ;do cfljisf/ ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ klg t …s'lGg s;n]Ú l;h{]sf] p;sf] …OG6]lnh]G;\Ú g} t xf] . a|x\df08sf] ;fgf] c+z g} t xf] dfG5] . pm Ot/ xf]Og, x'g} ;Sb}g– To:tf] ;f]R5 eg] klg pm u'?Tjfsif{0fsf] bfo/fleq} /x]/ ;f]R5 . s] dfG5]sf] dl:tis …;'k/gf]dfÚ cg';/0f ug{ kfp“b}g / <

g]kfn t s] xf] / < emG8} c9fO s/f]8 dfG5]x¿sf] dl:tis dfq} xf] . oxf“ k|r08n] s'g} …hgo'4Ú 5]8\g'df s'g} cy{ nfUg klg ;S5 / gnfUg klg ;S5 . oxf“ k|r08 cfljisf/ x'g'df s;}sf] bf]if klg 5}g / 1fg]Gb| cfljisf/ x'g'df s;}sf] efUo 5}g . k|r08 gfd u/]sf] Pp6f dfgj aLh ha Pp6f lglZrt ;+of]ukZrft\ pgsL cfdfsf] ue{df ;dflxt eof], c¿ nfvf}+ aLhx¿nfO{ pl5g]/– Tof] aLhnfO{ s] dtna lyof] …hgo'4Úsf] /y xf“Sg, aa'/f] g]kfndf < t/, Tof] ;a k|r08 gfds dfgj aLhsf] lgolt xf] . p;n] klg abNg g;Sg] . 1fg]Gb| gfd u/]sf] csf]{ dfgj aLh klg To:t} g} xf]– Tof] aLhnfO{ s] yfxf ls pm Pp6f /fhdxndf k}bf x'"b}5 < Tof] aLhnfO{ t kl5, xf]; ;DxfNb} hf“bf x]Ssf eof] ls pm g} s'g} lzzdxnleq ;jf/ 5 . To:t} k|lqmofut lgolt lyof]– lx6\n/, dfS;{, r+u]h of g]kf]lnogsf] . To:t} xf] lagnfb]g, ;2fd clg a'z g} klg . dfgj lgolt x'g\–pb\ljsf; .

v]n xf] ;a}, …s'lGg s;n]Ú /r]sf] /htk6df . sf]xL a'l4rfn v]N5g\, sf]xL tf; t sf]xL n'"8f] . sf]xL k'm6andf e'mlDdPsf 5g\ t sf]xL lqms]6df . v]n x]l/lbg] /ldt] 5g\, clg v]nf8LnfO{ dh} 5 lsgeg] ltgn] lgoltsf] kf}li6s cfxf/ vfg kfPsf 5g\ .

8fla{gn] n]v], ;ef{Oen ckm lb lkm6]:6 . h+undf o:t} 5 . …;'k/gf]dfÚ oxL+ 5 . clxn];Dd xfdLnfO{ …Knfg]6 jf/Ú yfxf 5}g– gq Toxf“ klg ToxL l;4fGt nfu" x'"bf] xf] . dfG5]df klg t cflv/ oxL l;4fGt nfu" 5 .

…;ef+{Oen ckm lb lkm6]:6Ú k|r08 ls 1fg]Gb| < g]kfndf clxn] oxL+ xf] cx+ k|Zg . k|r08 / 1fg]Gb|afx]ssf c¿rflx" aN5Ljfnf jf Rof“v] bfpdf cEof;/t x'g ;S5g\ . :jLsfg'{k5{– clxn]sf] g]kfndf ;Lw} b'O{ v]nf8Lx¿aLrdf v]n eO/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f h+undf csf]{ klg af3 3';]sf] 5 . xfQL, lrt'jf, Ajf“;f]x¿sf] klg zlQm t cjZo} 5, t/ clxn] h+undf csf]{ af3 3';]sf] 5 / r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] 5 Toxf“sf] k'/fgf] af3nfO{ . :jLsfg'{k5{– g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;dLs/0f clxn] k|r08 / 1fg]Gb| gfdsf b'O{ af3x¿df g} s]lGb|t 5 . t/, k|r08 / 1fg]Gb|df sf] sfnf], sf] ;]tf] eGg] k|Zg lgs} /x:odo 5 . h'g /x:on] 1fg]Gb|sf] pbo eof] / h'g k|lqmofn] k|r08sf]– oL ;a}sf cf–cfÎgf ;dLs/0fx¿ 5g\ . k|Zg lgs} uxg 5– sf] sfnf] sf] ;]tf] < oL b'O{ dfgj aLhdf s;sf] tfst a9L < lnulnudf e}+m s'b]/ /fhf x'g] hdfgf t clxn] 5}g . t/, sf] sfnf] / sf] ;]tf] yfxf kfpg] Pp6f pkfo klg plQs} lSni6 5 .

k|r08 / 1fg]Gb| hf] sfnf] / hf] ;]tf] eP klg, hf] axfb'/ eP klg kmut dfgj aLh x'g\ . s;}sf] ;+of]udf c? nfvf}+ aLhx¿nfO{ pl5g]/ g} uj{ :yflkt ePsf c? dfgj aLhx¿h:t} . ;"Idbz{s oGqn] x]bf{ ;"IdhLjzf:qLx¿n] oL b'O{ aLhdf w]/} k|s6 b]Vnfg\ . t/, k|r08 / 1fg]Gb|nfO{{ Pp6f 8fOgf];/n] x]¥of] eg] p:t} b]Vnf, b'j} dfgj . oL b'O{ dfgj aLhafx]s cyf]{s s]xL x'g\ eg] pgLx¿ x's]{sf], a9]sf] ;dfhsf] ;+:sf/, a'l4 / :j¿k dfq} . clg ;+;f/df åGå gfdsf] rLhsf] sf/0f ;+:sf/, a'l4 / :j¿ks} ;]/f]k]m/f]df cjl:yt 5 .

k|r08 / 1fg]Gb|sf] …;'k/ Ouf]Ú JofVof ug{ l;uf/ vfg] k|mfo8sf l;4fGtsf] cf8 lng' clxn] lg/y{s 5 . clxn] …O{ efO/;Ú / …cDgfsf]/f]gf]lysÚx¿sf] hdfgf 5 . oL b'j} dfgjsf xftdf bz÷bz cf}+nfx¿af6 lgl:s/x]sf /ZdLhGo …ljrf/ w8\sgÚ /]s8{ ug{ ;Sg] …;fO/f]KnfKgLÚx¿ cfsfzdf hxL+ sxL+ cb[Zo p8\g t:t/L ag]/ pl8/x]sf x'g;S5g\ . c?nfO{ Od]n / OG6/g]6df e'NofP/ cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ r/fx¿ …x6d]nÚ / …dfOG8 g]6jls{ËÚsf dfWodn] ;+;f/e/ /x:odo ;~hfn :yflkt ug{ tNnLg eO/x]sf x'g;S5g\ clxn]sf] hdfgfdf . t/, otf k|];/ s's/ adx¿ ljikmf]6 eO{ g} /x]sf 5g\ / ltgsf] …l8k]mG; d]sflghdÚsf] ;+oGq dha't agfpg] xf]8 klg rnL g} /x]sf] 5 .

s'/f] ;xL / untsf] xf]Og . k|s[ltdf ;xL / unt g} 5}g– Tof] dfG5]sf] 6fpsf]leq 5 . s'/f] xf/ / lhtsf] dfq} klg kSs} xf]Og . xf/ / lht klg dfG5]n] cfljisf/ u/]sf Kof/f …zAbÚx¿ dfq} x'g\ . k|r08 gfds e"ldut /fhf / 1fg]Gb| gfds …;+j}wflgsÚ /fhfaLrsf] v]n a/fa/Ldf klg 6'lËg ;S5 jf obfsbf 8f= ljsf;fgGbn] JofVof ug]{ u/]h:t}– k|r08 n]Î6 a|]g x]ld:k]mo/ / 1fg]Gb| /fO6\ a|]g x]ld:k]mo/ ;flat x'g klg ;S5g\ . sfnfGt/df g]kfn clw/fHodf b'O{j6f l;Ssfx¿ klg b]vf kg{ ;S5g\ jf Pp6} l;Ssfdf Psfkl§ k|r08 / csf{kl§ 1fg]Gb| 5flkg klg ;S5g\ . Ps nfv ;trfnL; xhf/ Ps ;o Psf;L ju{ lsnf]ld6/sf] hldgnfO{ b'O{n] efuf ug'{kg]{ l:ylt klg cfpg ;S5 olb v]n a/fa/Ldf 6'lËof] eg] . v]n a/fa/Ldf 6'lËPg eg] s] x'G5 < o;sf] hjfkm oxf“ n]Vg c;Dej 5 .

;Daf]wgdf æhLÆ k|of]u ug]{ ls

— ;RrL d}gfnL —

clg alxgLsf] gfdrflx"+ s] gL < alxgLsf] 3/ sxf“ xf] < s] u5|Øf}{ af <

em§ ;'Gbf oL k|Zgx¿ s'g} bfh'n] alxgLnfO{ kljq dgn] ;Daf]wg u/]h:tf] nfU5 . o;n] stf–stf cfÎgf]kgsf] cfef; klg lbG5 . t/, o:tf] ;Daf]wg efjgfTds ¿kdf dlxnfnfO{ xf]Rofpg] k|j[lQ / zÍf:kb dgf]j]usf] pb\uf/ xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . k'?ifsf o:tf k|Zgsf] ;fdgf x/]s dlxnfn] hLjgsf] k|ultsf] ofqfdf k6s–k6s ef]Ug'kb{5 . alxgL¿kL] ;Daf]wgnfO{ k'?ifsf] ct[Kt of}g dgf]bzf ljsl;t x'"b} hf“bf a9\g] ;Defljt b'3{6gfsf] ;Í]tsf ¿kdf klg x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . k'?ifaf6 cgk]lIft ¿kdf /flvg] o:tf cfu|xn] dlxnfsf] Jofj;flos ljsf;df dgf]j}1flgs c;/ eg] k|z:t kfl//x]sf] x'G5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfkm"eGbf sd jf ;dfg pd]/sf dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifn] alxgL eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug'{nfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf lnOG5 . dfgf}+ k'?ifsf nflu htftt} alxgL g} alxgL 5g\ . alxgL eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]kl5 cf}krfl/stf k"/f eOxfN5 eGg] :yfoL dgf]lj1fgn] sfd u/]sf] 5 . t/, ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] o:tf ;Daf]wg ;b}j dlxnfsf nflu lxts/ eg] x'"b}gg\ . sltko cj:yfdf t o:tf] ;Daf]wg ug]{ k'?ifx¿ ;fdfGo dof{bf gf3]/ of}g b'Jo{jxf/df pq]sf pbfx/0fx¿ klg y'k|} 5g\ . s;}nfO{ bfO jf alxgL eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/G5 eg] Tof] efjgfcg';f/sf] st{Jo klg lgefpg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, cfw'lgs ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmddf alxgL¿kL ;DaGw lgZrn / :jR5 x'g;s]sf] kfO"b}g .

Psflt/ alxgL eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{x¿n] g} dlxnfx¿nfO{ of}gzf]if0f ug]{ dfWod agfp“5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ bfO ag]/ dlxnfeGbf Ps txdfly /x]sf]df uj{ u5{g\ . cgf}7f] s'/f t s] klg xf] eg] cem};Dd tyfslyt cfw'lgs dlxnfn] ;d]t efjgfTds ¿kdf k'?ifaf6 x]lkPsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;s]sf] kfO"b}g . t/ klg dlxnfx¿ ;w}+ cfkm"nfO{ k'?ifeGbf sdhf]/ /x]sf] cJoQm cg'e'lt u5{g\ . sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ dlxnf;“u ;dfg txsf k'?if ;xsdL{n] ug]{ Jojxf/ klg pgsf] Jofj;flos Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df eGbf klg dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] ul/g] ;fdflhs k/Dk/fcg';f/ ul/G5 .

lrg]hfg]sf / s]xL glhssf cfÎgf cfb/0fLo k'?ifx¿nfO{ bfO eGg' cyjf pgLx¿n] alxgL eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug'{ c:jfefljs gxf]nf . t/, cfkm"eGbf a9L pd]/ ePsfnfO{ bfO eg]/ af]nfpg' eg] kSs} klg :jfefljs dfGg ;lsGg . pd]/ a9L ePsfnfO{ bfO eGg'kg]{ / pd]/ sd x'g]nfO{ alxgL eGg'kg]{ k/Dk/fut rng /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ Psflt/ bfOsf] jf:tljs efjgfsf] cy{xLg x'"b} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ :jo+ dlxnfx¿sf] JolQmTj ljsf;df klg of] ck|ToIf ¿kdf afws alg/x]sf] 5 .

lxGb" k/Dk/fcg';f/ Ps–csf{nfO{ bfh' alxgL eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{x¿sf] aLr zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ x'g' jf pgLx¿aLr ljjfx x'g'nfO{ ;fdflhs dof{bfljk/Lt dflgG5 . t/, xfd|} ;dfhsf alxgLx¿ bfh' elgPsfaf6 zf]lift ePsf / ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwPsf pbfx/0f k|z:t 5g\ . ljleGg nf]suLt / bf]xf]/L uLtx¿ ;'Gg] xf] eg] klg of}g pQ]hs zAx¿sf] k|of]u ub}{ ufOPsf uLtx¿df klg alxgL eg]/} ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o; ljifodf ljZn]ifsx¿sf cfÎg} wf/0ff xf]nfg\ . ;+:s[lt / ;Eotf arfpg'k5{ eGg]x¿n] otfkl§ klg Wofg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 .

jf:tjd} o;n] dlxnf ljsf;sf] 7"nf] afwf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . s'g} klg dlxnfnfO{ cgfjZos ¿kdf s;}n] alxgL eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{lalQs} p;sf] :t/ sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . ;a} cj:yfdf of] Tolt 7"nf] ;d:of gxf]nf . t/ Ps}l5g s'g} klg Pp6f sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ dlxnfsf] pbfx/0f lnp“ . Pp6f dlxnf hf] cfÎgf] Joj;fodf ;xsdL{ k'?ifhlQs} Ifdtfjfg\ / ;zQm l5g\ . s'g}avt Toxf“ s'g} klg ljifodf cfÎgf ljrf/x¿ JoQm ug]{ cj;/ cfp“5 . tL Ifdtfjfg\ dlxnf :jwf/0ff ;zQm ¿kdf /fVg ;lS5g\ . pgsf cfÎg} gjLg ;f]r / wf/0f 5g\ . t/, ha af}l4s ax; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 To;a]nf tLdWo] ax';+Vos dlxnfn] TolQs} ;zQm 9Ën] ljrf/ /fVg g;Sg] cj:yf klg cfp“5 . hltv]/ pgsf cufl8 pgn] tyfslyt bfO eg]sf / dfGg'kg]{ JolQmx¿ pkl:yt x'G5g\ . sf/0f xfd|f] h:tf] lkt[;QfTds ;dfhdf ;fwf/0ftof cfkm"eGbf 7"nfn] eg]sf] s'/f sf6\g' cg'zf;gxLg x'g' xf] . To;df klg dlxnfn] cfkm"n] cfb/ ug'{kg]{ k'?ifsf] cufl8 cfÎgf] ljrf/nfO{ g} ;zQm ¿kdf JoQm ug'{ klg sltko cj:yfdf cg'zf;gxLg g7xl/Pnf eGg ;lsGg . oxL ;f]rsf sf/0f o:tf dlxnfx¿n] cfÎgf] k|ltef ;zQm 9Ën] /fVg g;s]sf pbfx/0f klg xfd|} j/k/ k|z:t b]lvG5 . hlt;'s} k9]n]v]sf dlxnfx¿ klg cfÎgf k'?if ;xsdL{sf ;fd' lgw{Ss;“u k]z x'g ;Sb}gg\ . t/ ToxL dlxnf To; cj:yfdf cfkm";/xsf ;fyLdfem x'g] xf] eg] pgn] cfÎgf hf]8bf/ ts{ ljrf/ lg8/tfsf ;fy /fVg ;S5g\ lsgeg] Toxf“ pgn] s;}k|lt cgfjZos cfkmGtkg / ;Ddfg lgefpg' kb}{g .

oxL s'/fnfO{ ljsl;t d'n's;“u t'ngf u/]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] o;df lgs} 7"nf] leGgtf b]lvG5 . pgLx¿sf] cfÎg} rng x]/L Toxf“ Ps–csf{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ s'g} 7fp“df klxnf] gfdaf6 t s'g} 7fp“df kl5Nnf] gfdaf6 dfq af]nfOG5 . hxf“ s;}n] s;}nfO{ cgfjZos cf}krfl/stf lgefpg'kb}{g . h;n] ubf{ Toxf“ ;dfg jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf x'G5 . hxf“ s;}n] klg rfx] Tof] k'?if xf];\ jf dlxnf cfÎgf] ljrf/ lgw{Ss;“u /fVg ;S5g\, Toxf“ s'g} lxrlsrfx6 x'"b}g . cfÎgf] Jofj;flos bIftf / of]Uotf lgw{Ss;“u b]vfpg ;S5g\ . t/, xfd|f] cj:yf 7Ls pN6f] 5 . xfdL To;df klg dlxnf s;/L x'G5 kl/0ffdd'vL sfd u/f}+ eGg] cj:yfdf ;w}+h;f] cgfjZos cf}krfl/stf / k'/ftgjfbL ;f]rnfO{ c"ufn]s} sf/0f cgfjZos ¿kdf cf}krfl/s dfgdof{bfsf s'/fdf cfÎgf cd"No ;do / zlQm vlr{G5f}+ . ca klg o:t} s'/fx¿df ?dlNng] xf] eg] xfd|f] Jofj;flostfsf] ljsf; slxn] ug]{ < o:t} ;+:sf/sf kmfObf lnP/ s]xL cfjfl~5t ¿kdf dlxnfaf6 of}grfxgf /fVg]x¿n] dlxnfnfO{ lg/Gt/ of}gzf]if0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ h'g s'/f sltkon] a'‰g klg ;Sb}gg\ . lsgeg] s;}nfO{ bfO eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]kl5 s]xLnfO{ 5f]8]/ ax';+Vos dlxnfsf] efjgf To; zAb;“u hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . t;y{ dlxnfsf] Wofg To;tkm{ hf“b}g klg . /, To:tf unt Jojxf/ eO{ g} xfn] klg sltkon] t yfx} kfp“b}gg\ eg] sltkon] Tof] ;Ddfgsf sf/0f ;x]/} a:5g\ . cem} klg g]kfnL dlxnfdf s] / s:tf] Jojxf/nfO{ of}g b'Joj{xf/ eGg] s'/fdf g} låljwf 5 . t/, gkTofp“bf] kf/fdf dlxnfx¿ yfx} gkfO{ To;sf] l;sf/ eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . h;n] xfdLnfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf zf/Ll/s lx;fan] Iflt gk'u] klg dfgl;s Ifltsf] eg] To;df ;Ldf g} /x"b}g . @!cf}+ zftfAbLdf cfP/ klg ca dlxnfn] cfÎgf] Jofj;flos Ifdtfsf] lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{df o:tf s'/fx¿n] Jofj;flos pknlAwdf c;/ kfg{ yfn]df dlxnfx¿ lgs} k5fl8 kg]{5g\ .

dlxnf ePs} sf/0f cfkm";/xsfn] klg ltdL eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{x¿nfO{ ;w}+ lsg tkfO{+ eGg] < k'?if ePs} sf/0f ;a} k'?ifnfO{ lsg bfO eGg] < s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8]/ af“sL ;xsdL{nfO{ dlxnfn] gfdsf k5fl8 æhLÆ nufP/ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;ls"b}g / < dlxnfn] cfk}+mnfO{ slt ;zQm ePsf] cg'ej u5{g\ t < o;n] dlxnfx¿df cfTdljZjf; a9fpg]5 . cfk"mnfO{ k'?ifx¿sf] x]kfxf k|j[lQaf6 dfly p7fP/ ;dfg w/ftndf pEofpg]5 .

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ko{6gdf hf]8

;'efif lg/f}nf

ko{6g If]qdf cfh ljZjAofkL ¿kdf u|fdL0f ko{6g cyf{t ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ko{6g;DaGwL gofF cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o;n] ko{6gsf] k/Dk/fut ;f]r / b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'sf] ;fy} lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;df ;d]t gofF cfofd yk]sf] 5 . ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx¿sf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf t/ cfly{s ljkGgtfsf] sf/0f To;sf] ;xL pkof]u ug{ c;dy{ g]kfn h:tf d'n'sx¿df ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ko{6gsf] ljsf;af6 ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'Ug ;Sb5 eGg] oyfy{tfnfO{ lj:tf/} dx;"; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . oL d'n'sx¿df u|fdL0f ko{6g jf ;fd'bflos ko{6gsf] 9fFrf eg] cnu cnu /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfndf klg ljut s]xL jif{b]lv o; cjwf/0ffn] d"t{¿k wf/0f u/]sf] 5 / 5f]6f] cjlwd} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] cg'e"lt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] bzf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ d"ne"t p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ljleGg bft[ lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]udf ljut tLg jif{b]lv ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ko{6g sfo{qmd -6Lcf/kLPkL_ nfO{ o;}sf] s8Lsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .

xfd|f sltko l5d]sL d'n'sx¿df klg o; cjwf/0ffnfO{ c+uLsf/ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . tL d'n'sx¿df ;fd'bflos ko{6gsf] cEof;sf] cWoog ug]{ clek|fon] ;+:s[lt,ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f=ef]h/fh l3ld/]sf] g]t[Tjdf pRr:t/Lo Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] ;g\ @))$ l8;]Da/ !! b]lv @@ tfl/v;Dd leotgfd, sDaf]l8of / yfONofG8sf ljleGg u|fdL0f j:tLx¿sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] e|d0f 6f]nLdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o ;lrj njs'df/ b]jsf]6f, ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dGqfnosf ;x;lrj z+s/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, cy{dGqfnosf pk;lrj xl/ /]UdL, u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ko{6g sfo{qmd -6Lcf/kLPkL_ sf /fli6«o sfo{qmd k|aGws /ljhË kf08] / of] k+lQmsf/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf b]zsf] If]qLo ;Gt'ngnfO{ leotgfdn] Jojl:yt 9Ëaf6 cEof; u/]sf] kfOG5 . leotgfd ;/sf/sf] cu|;/tfdf z'? ePsf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ko{6g ljsf;nfO{ P;=Pg=eL/leotgfdn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 / lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf klg lj:tf/} a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . dfO{ rfp -Mai Chau_ gfds ufpFdf ljut !) jif{b]lv ;fd'bflos ko{6g ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . oxfF xf]d–:6]sf] lgs} /fd|f] gd"gf b]Vg ;lsG5 . :yfgLo 6'/ ck]|6;{x¿n] /fhwfgL xgf]O{ hfg] ax';+Vos ko{6sx¿nfO{ o; ufpFdf Ps /ftsf] Kofs]h lbg] ub{5g\ . jflif{s #÷$ xhf/ ko{6sx¿ hfg] o; ufpFsf afl;Gbfn] x:tsnfsf ;fdfu|Lx¿sf] laqmLaf6 /fd|f] cfo cfh{g ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

oxfF ko{6sx¿sf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/x¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;/;kmfO, vfg]kfgL, ;'ljwfo'Qm a;f]af;, zf}rfno, :yfgLo Pj+ ljb]zL kl/sf/, oftfoft cflbsf] /fd|f] k|aGw ldnfOPsf] 5 . $) j6f 3/df xf]d–:6] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . k|To]s 3/ @) hgfsf b/n] ko{6s /fVg ;Ifd /x]sf 5g\ .

nfdf] ;do;Dd u[xo'4df efl;Psf] sDaf]l8ofn] cGo If]qdf vf;} pGglt ug{ g;s] klg ko{6g ljsf;df eg] lj:tf/} kfOnf rfNg yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L oxfFsf] /fhwfgL Gxfdk]Gx / l;d–/Lk -Siem Rip_ ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] lgs} k|l;4 dflgG5g\ . pQ/ klZrd yfONofG8 glhs} kg]{ l;d–/Lkdf jif]{lg emG8} !% nfv ko{6sx¿n] e|d0f ug]{ ub{5g\ . sDaf]l8of hfg] ko{6sx¿df oxfF /x]sf] k'/ftflTjs Pj+ wfld{s :yn PGsf]/fjf6-Angkorwat_dlGb/sf] e|d0f gug]{ sd}} xf]nfg\ . ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf] of] dlGb/ lxGb" / af}4 wdf{anDaLx¿sf] kljq tLy{:yn klg xf] . oxfF lxGb' k'/f0f dxfef/t;Fu ;Da4 36gfx¿nfO{ 9'+ufdf snfTds 9+uaf6 s'+lbPsf] 5 . oxfFsf ;a} j:t' / :ynx¿sf] gfd;Fu} o; 7fpFsf] k|rf/ ug]{ clek|fon] PGsf]/fjf6 zAb klg hf]8\g] ul/G5 .

e|d0fsf] qmddf sDaf]l8ofsf ko{6g dGqL nufot pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿;+usf] 5nkmnsf qmddf l;d /Lk–sf7df8f}+jLr ;Lwf xjfO{ ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{af/]df g]kfnL e|d0f 6f]nLsf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . o;f] x'g ;s]df ToxfF cfpg] ko{6sx¿dWo] w]/}nfO{ g]kfndf leq\ofpg ;lsg] ;+efjgf b]lvG5 .

l;d–/Lk ufpFdf kg]{ km\nf]l6Ë len]h-Floating Village_cyf{t t}l/g] a:tL klg ko{6ssf nflu sd cfsif{0fsf] ynf] dflg+b}g . sl/j #)) 3/w"/L cflbjf;Lsf] j;f]jf; /x]sf] o; ufpFdf 8'Ëfdf t}l/P/ y'k|} ko{6sx¿ hfg ?rfpF5g\ . /fhwfgLaf6 cfwf 306fsf] xjfO{ ofqf jf $÷% 306fsf] kfgLhxfh jf df]6/sf] ofqfdf k'Ug ;lsg] of] ufpF klg dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn ag]sf] 5 .

ljZj ko{6g ahf/df yfONof08df lgs} rrf{ / k|l;l4 sdfPsf] d'n's xf] . tyflk ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] eg] oxfF klg s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv dfq ult lng yfn]sf] kfOG5 . yfONof08sf] bf]>f] 7"nf] zx/ dflgg] Rofª\ dfO{sf] jl/kl/sf ufpFx¿df clxn] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . oxfF sfuh jf cGo j:t'x¿af6 ljleGg lsl;dsf x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lx¿ agfP/ cGt/fli6«o ahf/df lgof{t ug]{ xf]8jfhL g} rn]sf] 5 . l;Nssf sk8f / l6:o"sNr/af6 cls{8sf] km"nnfO{ l;;fleq /fv]/ ljqmL u/L /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ l;kfn' 5g\ oxfFsf jfl;Gbfx¿ . oxfFsf] ædfqmf Plnkm]06 SofDkÆ df xfQLn] k]lG6ª ug]{ tyf xfQLn] b]vfpg] cg]s vfnsf dgf]/~hGffTds v]nx¿ x]g{ xhf/f}+ ko{6sx¿sf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . xfQLx¿nfO{ k|lzlIft u/L ko{6sx¿sf nflu yk lqmofsnfk k|j4{g ug]{ of] tl/sf klg l;Sgnfos g} 5 .

yfONof08n] clxn] æPs ufpF Ps pTkfbgÆ-One Village One Product_ eGg] cleofg g} ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . h'g 7fpFdf h] pTkfbg jf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf] ljlzi7s/0f / k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o;n] ko{6sLo pTkfbgx¿sf] ljlzi6Ls[t e} :yfgLo /f]huf/L dfq a9fPsf] 5}g, cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;d]t /fd|f] kx'+r lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . of] k|of;n] u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fdf k|ToIf d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

o; e|d0faf6 xfdLnfO{ g]kfndf klg :yfg ljz]if cg';f/ ko{6sLo pTkfbgx¿df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;"; ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf s]xL ;dob]lv ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; z'? eP klg x:tsnf nufotsf :yfgLo ljz]iftf emlNsg] ;fdu|Lx¿sf] pTkfbgdf vf;} Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . To:tf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] pTkfbgaf6 :yfgLo >f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u e} u|fdL0f afl;Gbfsf] ;Lk bIftf clej[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o hutdf ko{6gsf] ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu pko'Qm gLltut Joj:yf / ;xhLs/0f k|aGw cfjZos 5 .

clxn] sDaf]l8of, leotgfd / yfONofG8n] u|]6/ d]sª pkTosfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . PsLs[t ¿kdf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ko{6gsf] ljsf; u/L :yfgLo hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} /fli6«o :t/d} o;af6 pNn]Vo ;xof]u k'Ug] ePsf]n] tL d'n'sx¿n] ko{6gnfO{ ul/aL lgjf/0f / cfly{s ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf lng yfn]sf 5g\ .

e|d0fsf qmddf xfd|f] 6f]nLaf6 k|:t't ePsf s'/fx¿ / cGo k[i7kf]if0fx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ yk l;Sg] / a'‰g] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] eg] xfdLnfO{ klg pgLx¿sf ljleGg cEof; / gd"gfx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df nfu" ug{ gLltut Pj+ Jofjxfl/s k|s[ofsf] yfngLsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dfu{bz{g ePsf] 5 . eljiodf o:tf cWoog e|d0fx¿ lgoldt ¿kdf cfof]gf ul/Psf] v08df ljZj ko{6g ahf/df vf;u/L xfd|f] k|lt:kwL{ d'n'sx¿n] lnPsf ko{6g;DaGwL gLlt / k|of]ux¿;Fu kl/lrt eO{ g]kfnn] klg ;f]xLcg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ cem ;'Jojl:yt / cfsif{s ko{6g uGtJosf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;Sb5 .

u|fdL0f ko{6g n]vdfnf–!%÷6Lcf/kLPkL