Kathmandu, Sunday, January 16, 2005,  Magh 03, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

hgtf df/]/ aGb's lsGg] ah]6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]pjf–;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / cftÍaf6 kLl8t ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / Joj;foLx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg'sf] ;§f yk dx"uL / s/sf] ef/ yf]k/]kl5 To;sf] ;j{q lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4nuQ} cWofb]zdfk{mt sd{rf/Lsf] ljz]if eQf / ;'/Iff vr{sf gfddf d"No clej[l4s/sf] b/df tLg k|ltzt j[l4 u/]kl5 ;/sf/ ;jf{lws cfnf]lrt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . Joj;foLx¿n] d"No clej[l4s/sf] b/df ul/Psf] j[l4nfO{ …cGofok"0f{Ú eGb} 3f]/ cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfGbf]lnt agfPsf] 5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lj/f]w / cfqmf]zn] ljikmf]6sf] ¿k lng ;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o;af6 ;/sf/ hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ / pQ/bfoL aGg g;s]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 / s/sf] b/df ul/Psf] j[l4n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf k|ToIf df/df kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 sDtLdf !% b]lv #) k|ltzt;Dd d"Noj[l4 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ ltns /fnjn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4af6 dfq d'b|f:kmLlt b/ Ps k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] j[l4 x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / d"No clej[l4s/sf sf/0f d'b|f:kmLlt b/ ce}m a9\g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . h;sf] k|ToIf k|efj s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf kg]{5 . c;'/Iff / cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf cfPsf] dGbLsf sf/0f hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLjgofkg d"Noj[l4 / dx"uLsf sf/0f emg} si6s/ x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] otf cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f bogLo cj:yfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf cfGtl/s pBf]ux¿;d]t ;Í6df kg]{ l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3 / g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{n] /fhZj k/fdz{ ;'emfj ;ldltsf ;'emfj / l;kmfl/;ljk/Lt d"No clej[l4s/ a9fPsf]df /f]if k|s6 ub}{ lxhf] cy{dGqfnodf cfof]lht cWofb]z ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd;d]t alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . Joj;foLx¿n] ;/sf/n] d"No clej[l4s/ !) k|ltztaf6 j[l4 u/L !# k|ltzt k'¥ofP klg !) k|ltzteGbf a9Lsf] lanljhs hf/L gug]{ / afWo agfOP …;6{/Ú aGb u/L ;ª\3if{df plqg] lg0f{o u/]sf] g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{n] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf;ª\3n] /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf d"No clej[l4s/df j[l4 gug{ ;'emfj lb"b} ;/sf/nfO{ cfly{s ;d:of kg]{ cj:yf ePdf eG;f/ laGb'df lnO"b} cfPsf] ljz]if z'Ns ^ k|ltzt k'¥ofpg cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/n] To;sf] k"0f{tM a]jf:tf ub}{ Joj;foLx¿nfO{ lgof]lht ¿kdf k]n]sf] cf/f]k pgLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb / rGbf cftÍaf6 lklN;/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ Joj;foLx¿sf] ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k pgLx¿sf] 5 .

Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 / d"No clej[l4s/ a9fPsf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;“u} Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L cfnf]rgfsf kfq ag]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] kf6L{ / o;sf g]tf tyf dGqLx¿ olta]nf Psflt/ cfk}+m ;lDdlnt eO{ lg0f{o ug]{ / csf]{lt/ cfk}+m lj/f]w ug]{ lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ æå}wrl/qÆdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn / ;Da4 dGqLx¿ of] 36gfqmdkl5 ;jf{Ë gflËPsf 5g\ eGbf km/s kb}{g . hgtf / Joj;foL lr9fpg] cnf]slk|o lg0f{o u/]sf] @$ 306f glaTb} hgtfsf] lj/f]wnfO{ cf]e]mndf kfg{ gof“ /fhgLlts ;dLs/0f / k'g:yf{kgf cleofgdf h'6]sf] k|rf/ ug'{n] klg Pdfn]sf] rl/q phfuf/ u/]sf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 / d"No clej[l4s/sf] b/ a9fP/ ;/sf/n] cy{tGqnfO{ emg\ ;Í6df ws]n]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhZj ;|f]t a9fpg s/sf] b/ a9fP klg o;af6 /fhZj rf]/Ldf k|f]T;fxg x'g uO{ eG;f/ /fhZj rf]/L emg} a9\g] egfO Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ dx"uL;“u} pkef]u / cfoft 36\g hf“bf eG;f/d'vL /fhZjdf k|efj kg]{ cj:yf 5"b}5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd kf“r dlxgfdf cfoft 36]sf] / u}/s/ /fhZj ;Íngdf sdL cfPsf sf/0f /fhZj j[l4b/ % bzdnj ( k|ltzt dfq 5 . ha ls ah]6df !@ bzdnj * k|ltztsf] nIo cf“lsPsf] 5 . o;af6 klg /fhZjdf sdL cfp“bf ;/sf/nfO{ rfn" vr{ wfGg;d]t sl7g kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;/sf/n] cWofb]z ah]6df sd{rf/Lsf] ljz]if eQfdf ! ca{ %@ s/f]8, ;'/Iff vr{df ! ca{ ## s/f]8, ;fdflhs vr{sf gfddf !) s/f]8, åGåkLl8t /fxtsf nflu %) s/f]8 / ;'/IffsdL{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Ifltk"lt{ / /fxtsf] nflu !% s/f]8 vr{ ug]{ u/L rfn" vr{df # ca{ ^) s/f]8 yk u/]sf] 5 . of] j[l4kl5 rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] s'n ah]6 ! ca{ !! s/f]8 (( nfv k'u]sf] 5 . cWofb]zdf vr{sf] ;|f]tsf ¿kdf d"No clej[l4s/df ul/Psf] tLg k|ltzt j[l4af6 @ ca{ @) s/f]8 k|fKt x'g] / gk'u ! ca{ $) s/f]8 g]kfn 6]lnsdaf6 nfef+zsf ¿kdf lng] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

d"No clej[l4s/sf] d'Vo ;|f]t cfoft Jofkf/af6 dfq ^% k|ltzt d"No clej[l4s/ ;Íng x'g] ub{5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df !^ ca{ (% s/f]8 d"No clej[l4s/ p7\g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . o;df cfoftaf6 dfq !) ca{ $% s/f]8sf] /fhZj p7fpg] nIo 5, h;df yk tLg k|ltztn] ! ca{ #$ s/f]8 $* nfv p7\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ k|:tfjcg';f/ pTkfbg If]qaf6 @( s/f]8 % nfv, laqmL–ljt/0faf6 !! s/f]8 (% nfv, 7]Ssfaf6 !# s/f]8 () nfv, ko{6gaf6 % s/f]8 @ nfv / cGo ;]jfaf6 @% s/f]8 ^) nfv p7fpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . d"No clej[l4s/sf] d'Vo ;|f]t cfoft Jofkf/ /x]sfn] d"No clej[l4s/sf] k|:tfljt gof“ b/sf] d'Vo ;|f]t klg cfoft g} xf] . t/, cfoft d'Vo ;|f]t / cfwf/ eP klg ;dfg'kflts 9Ëdf nfu" x'g] d"No clej[l4s/sf] gof“ b/ k|:tfjaf6 cfGtl/s pTkfbgsf] ;d]t d"No a9\g hfg]5 . o;af6 k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfdf x|f; cfO{ cfGtl/s pBf]ux¿nfO{ yk ;Í6df kfg]{ bfaL pBdL–Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . Joj;foLx¿n] ;/sf/n] /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] k/fdz{lagf g} gof“ b/ nfb]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] sd{rf/Lsf] tna j[l4 / ;'/Iff vr{ h'6fpg d"No clej[l4s/ a9fpg] rrf{ ;'? ePb]lv g} Joj;foLx¿n] d"No clej[l4s/ ga9fpg bafa lb"b} cfPsf lyP . csf]{lt/, sd{rf/Lsf] tna j[l4 k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu tna cfof]u sfo{/t /x] klg cfof]usf] ;'emfjlagf g} ;/sf/n] kl5 tnadf ;dfof]hg ug]{ u/L ljz]if eQfsf gfddf tna ;'ljwfdf @) k|ltzt j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lghfdtL, hËL, k|x/L, lzIfs, k|fWofksnufot ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ a9\bf] dx"uLaf6 /fxt lbg tna–;'ljwfdf j[l4 u/]sf] hgfPklg o;sf] k|ToIf df/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] ef]Ug'kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf]] 5 . ;/sf/n] nueu $ nfv sd{rf/LnfO{ yk ;'ljwf lbP klg af“sL b'O{ s/f]8 #) nfv ;j{;fwf/0fdfly eg] d"Noa[l4 / dx"uL yf]kf/]/ cGofo u/]sf] uDeL/ cf/f]k ;/sf/ dfly nfu]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;“usf] zflGt jftf{ 6fl9"b} uPkl5 ;/sf/n] cWofb]zaf6 ;]gfsf] dfuadf]lhd ! c/a ## s/f]8 ;'/Iff vr{ yk]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;'/Iff vr{df !% c/a ^@ s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . ;'/Iffsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] gof“ ah]6af6 ;]gfn] yk x]lnsf]K6/ vl/b ug]{ / ;]gfsf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg] atfOPsf] 5 . cl:t laxLaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] ;]gftk{m ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o / ;z:q k|x/Ltk{m tLg xhf/ hgzlQm yk ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . o; cnfjf lgjf{rgsf nflu 5'6ØfOPsf] Ps c/a * s/f]8 lgjf{rg gx'g] l:yltdf ljutdf e}+m ;]gfn] g} vr{ ug]{5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] o;cl3 g} s/ p7fP/ xltof/ lsGg] cleJolQm k6s–k6s lb"b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof]

kl/jt{gsf] v]n

;/sf/n] s/sf] b/ t a9fof] t/ To; qmddf b]vfpg'kg]{ kl/kSstf eg] b]vfpg ;s]g . ;/sf/n] d"No clej[l4s/df tLg k|ltzt j[l4 ug]{ s'/f emG8} Ps ;ftfcl3 g} aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . cWofb]z ;fj{hlgs x'g' Ps ;ftfcl3 g} s/sf] b/ a9\g] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'"bf o;af6 dfq emG8} 8]9 c/aeGbf a9Lsf] /fhZj x]/k]m/ ePsf] bfaL Joj;foLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . d"No clej[l4s/ j[l4sf] k|:tfj ;fj{hlgs ePsf]df /fhb/af/af6 ;d]t cfklQ hgfOPsf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 . d"No clej[l4s/sf] b/ a9\g] k"j{hfgsf/L kfPsf 7"nf Joj;foLx¿n] k'/fgf] ldltdf lanljhs hf/L u/L 7"nf] dfqfdf s/ 5n]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . h;af6 Pdfn]n] ;d]t kf6L{:t/df s/f]8f}+sf] nfe lnPsf] bfaL Jofj;flos ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ cWofb]zdf ul/Psf s/sf sltko gof“ k|:tfjx¿ cfly{s nfeaf6 k|]l/t eP/ u/]sf] a'lemG5 . cWofb]z ah]6df pv' k}7f/L / bfgf tyf e6df;sf] lkgfdf nfUb} cfPsf] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 eg] lrgLsf] eG;f/ b/ @% k|ltztaf6 36fO{ !) k|ltzt sfod ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, kf]lnlyg emf]nfdf nfUb} cfPsf] cGtMz'Ns x6fOPsf] 5 eg] ko{6sx¿nfO{ k|ltJolQm ko{6s ;]jf z'Ns % ;o lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

cWofb]z ah]6df ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] t/ vr{ x'g g;Sg] ah]6nfO{ cGo If]qdf vr{ ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 vr{ x'g g;s]sf] ljsf; vr{df s]xL j[l4 x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvP klg ljQLo cg'zf;g sfod x'g g;Sbf /sdsf] lxgfldgf x'g] 8/ klg TolQs} 5 . ljut ^ dlxgfsf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] ;dLIff ub}{ cWofb]zdf ;fdflhs If]q / åGåkLl8t /fxtdf ul/Psf] vr{nufotsf lemgfdl;gf sfo{qmdx¿ æk|f/De ePsf] / x'g]Æ h:tf zAbhfn a'lgPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd k'"hLut vr{ b'O{ c/a !# s/f]8 dfq ePsfn] klg ;/sf/ ljsf; vr{df k"0f{tM c;kmn /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

r'gfjsf nflu ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿;“u 5nkmn

sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf] pRr:t/Lo ax'bnLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s cl:t z'qmaf/b]lv k|wfgdGqLlgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] lgjf{rgsf nflu zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt a'‰g cl:t z'qmaf/ ;f“em ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkf;“u / cfh laxfg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkf;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] ;Da4 ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;ldltn] lxhf] ;f“em k|x/L lg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf;“u klg lgjf{rg / ;'/Iff l:yltsf ;DaGwdf k/fdz{ u/]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLlgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] ;ldltsf] 5nkmn a}7sdf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/f, pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf / ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gsf]

pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;Da4 ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 kf6L{x?n] $# a"'b] ;femf ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjog tyf ;dGjosf nflu u7g u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v;“u lgjf{rg / ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf u/]sf] 5nkmndf pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] ;fwg / ;|f]t h'6fOlbPdf cfjZos ;'/Iff lbg ;lsg] /fo lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/, ;'/Iff lgsfo k|d'vx?n] dfu u/]sf] ;fwg, ;|f]tsf ;DaGwdf eg] :ki6 hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g ;s]g . t/, ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/] ;'/Iff lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf] ;]gf / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] Psf]xf]/f] c8fgsf sf/0f l5§} lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g] ;Defjgf eg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ pkTosf aGb

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t rf/ ;+;bLo bnx?sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnsf] z'qmaf/sf] a}{7sn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ef/L d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf ef]ln ;f]daf/ pkTosf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ;+o'Qm sfo{bnsf] a}7sn] ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf tLg} zx/sf d'Vo–d'Vo :yfgdf e]nf eO{ em08f;lxt lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ / h'n';x? k|bz{g ug]{;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . zx/sf ljleGg efuaf6 lgl:sPsf h'n';x? lbp“;f] # ah] /Tgkfs{df hDdf eO sfnf] h'n'; / ;ef ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]daf/ pkTosfleqsf] pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, oftfoft / lzIf0f;+:yf;d]t aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ueg{/ lgo'lQmdf dGqLsf] g}ltstf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf nflu rf/ ;ftfcl3 k|lqmof / k|of; ;'? u/] klg lgo'lQmsf] lg0f{o cem};Dd ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / Pdfn]aLr ueg{/sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ lnP/ ePsf] lvrftfgL / ljjfb hlt;'s} cfnf]lrt / nHhf:kb ag] klg ;/sf/ To;k|lt uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn b]lv"b}g . ueg{/ lgo'lQm k|s/0fsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o Ifdtf / kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] lgot / cfr/0fd} k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{ / /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] hlt;'s} bDe xf“s] klg ueg{/ lgo'lQm k|s/0fs} sf/0f b]pjf–;/sf/n] cfÎgf] sfo{Ifdtf / ljZj;gLotf k"0f{¿kdf u'dfPsf] 5 .

cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQm / l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] x}l;ot / j}wflgstfdf k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . /, ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf k"j{ ueg{/ u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6Ls/0f dfu ub}{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{÷gu/fpg cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . df3 % ut] o; ;DaGwdf yk ;'g'jfO x'g]5 . t/, tTsfn ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 lg0f{o x'g] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] ;Da4 sfg'gljb\x¿sf] egfO 5 . k"j{ueg{/ yfkf cWoIf /x]sf] PlNks Pe/]i6 kmfOgfG; sDkgLn] /fi6«a}+sn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . h'g s'/f yfkfn] k]z u/]sf] PlNks Pe/]i6 kmfOgfG;sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;d]t pNn]v 5 . To;}n] ;ldltn] ;kmfO kfpg] ;Defjgf sd} b]lvG5 .

ljjfb ;jf]{Rrdf clNemP klg ;/sf/n] ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] cGo k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg sfg'gtM g/f]lsg] /fo sfg'gljb\x¿sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] o;sf nflu k'gM csf]{ ;ldlt u7g u/]/ gof“ k|lqmof cf/De ug{ ;Sg]5 jf jt{dfg ueg{/nfO{ k'gM Ps sfo{sfnsf nflu ;do yk ug{;S5 . gof“ ueg{/ lgo'lQmdf ePsf] cTolws rf;f] / rnv]nsf sf/0f /fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf hfg'sf] ;§f jt{dfg ueg{/ jf 8]k'6L ueg{/dWo]af6 PsnfO{ lgodfg';f/ ueg{/df lgo'lQm ubf{ sd ljjfb / cfnf]rgf x'g] / of] g} ;lhnf] pkfo /x]sf] cy{ljb\x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . t/, ;/sf/ o;sf nflu tof/ b]lv"b}g . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / cy{dGqL clwsf/L ce}m klg ueg{/ lgo'lQmnfO{ /fhgLlts k|lti7f agfP/ tfgftfgd} nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ .

cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] cfÎgf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t l;kmfl/; ;ldlt / l;kmfl/; g} ljjfbf:kb ag]kl5 g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ ts{ pl7/x]sf] 5 . t/, cy{dGqL clwsf/L hlt;'s} ckdflgt x'g'k/] klg g t s'rL{ 5f]8\g tof/ x'g'x'G5, g t x7 TofUg g} tof/ b]lvg' x'G5 . To;f] t ueg{/ lgo'lQm k|s/0f k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4, d"No clej[l4s/sf] b/df ul/Psf] j[l4kl5 cy{dGqL clwsf/L / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] g}ltstf /fhgLlts d"No–dfGotfsf] rl/q kmbf{kmf; eO;s]sf] 5 . elgG5, Pdfn] kf6L{sf nflu k};f hDdf ug]{ cleofgdf h:tf];'s} ckdfg e]mNg / h'g;'s} rl/qdf k|:t't x'g klg tof/ 5 . s] Tof] g} ;To xf] t < Pdfn]n] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

kDkx? aGb, t]ndGqL hd{gLdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

g]kfn cfon lgudn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4kl5 ckgfPsf] gof“ Joj:yfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k]6«f]nkDk Joj;foLx?n] kl;{ dËnaf/b]lv clglZrtsfnsf nflu k]6«f]n kDk aGb ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . lxhf] zlgaf/ a;]sf] g]kfn k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ l8n;{ P;f]l;P;gsf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

kDk Joj;foLx?n] ;/sf/n] cWofb]zaf6 d"No clej[l4s/ !# k|ltzt k'¥ofP klg lgudn] eg] lxhf];Dd klg lanlahsdf !) k|ltzt dfq d"No clej[l4s/ nufPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ts{ lyof]– æ!) k|ltztsf] ;'ljwf lnP/ !# k|ltzt s;/L p7fP/ ltg]{ <Æ ;/sf/sf] cWofb]zsf] lg0f{o lguddf nfu" gx'g'nfO{ eg] cgf}7f] dflgPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ kDk Joj;foLx?n] lgudn] o;cl3 udL{ 7fp“af6 lr;f] 7fp“df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ 9'jfgL ubf{ æ6]Dk/]r/n;Æ z"Go bzdnj ( k|ltzt lb"b} cfPsf]df ;f] 36fO{ z"Go bzdnj ^ k|ltzt u/]sf] / 9'jfgL ef8fdf @) k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf]df ;f] ;'ljwf glbOPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . l8n;{ P;f]l;P;gsf] ;f] lg0f{oaf6 clw/fHosf !$ ;o *& kDkx? clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb x'g]5g\ . h;af6 oftfoft Joj:yf g} c:tJo:t aGg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

lxhf] zlgaf/ / cfh cfOtaf/ ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fPsf] lj/f]wdf rf/bnsf] cfx\jfgdf pkTosfsf kDkx? aGb ePsf 5g\ eg] ef]ln ;f]daf/ rf/bnsf] pkTosf aGbsf] sf/0f :jtM aGb x'g]5 . /, kl;{ dËnaf/b]lv kDk Joj;foLx?n] cfÎg} ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg clw/fHoJofkL ?kdf kDk aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . kDk aGbsf ;DaGwdf dWodf~rn l8n;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf w'|j >]i7n] ;/sf/n] kDk Joj;foLx?sf dfu k"/f gu/];Dd clglZrtsfnsf nflu kDk aGb ul/g] lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

otf, d"Noj[l4af6 pTkGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f d'n's g} tgfju|:t ag]sf a]nf ljjfbf:kb lg0f{oaf6 cfnf]lrt aGg k'u]sf Pdfn] g]tf tyf pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]n hd{gLsf] e|d0fdf lg:sg'ePsf] 5 . hd{gLdf cfof]lht zLtsfnLg un}+rf k|bz{gLdf efu lng dGqL kf]v/]n To;tk{m k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] dGqfno ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf
Pdfn]sf] gf6s ls jf:tljstf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg g;s]kl5 / oyfl:yltdf lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] b]v]kl5 ;Í6df km:g k'u]sf] k|d'v ;Qf?9 36s Pdfn]n] cgfof; k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] /fhgLlts s8L cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ut laxLaf/ ;DkGg Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g} k|wfgdGqLdf /lx/xg] ;t{df g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / b]pjfsf] kf6L{nfO{ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfdf ;xdt u/fpg] /f0fgLlt clVtof/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . ;f]cg';f/ k'g:yf{{kgf ePdf b]pjfs} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ /xg] lnlvt Uof/]G6L sfª\u|]; / /fk|kfn] ug'{kg]{ / b]pjfn] /fhf;dIf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{5 . To;lglDt dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}td /x]sf] Ps 6f]nL klg agfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

gf6s ls oyfy{ <

k"j{jtL{ rGb / yfkfe}+m wf/f !@& sf] gfddf /fhfaf6 b]pjfnfO{ dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL agfp“bf k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrPsf] b]Vg'sf] k5fl8 d'Vo sf/0f lyof]– dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ eO{ lgsf; lgl:sP To;sf] h; lng], geP ;Qfdf a;]/ lgjf{rg u/fpg] / ;s] ax'dt, g;s] 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf ;Qf;Lg eO/xg] cyf{t\ Pdfn] b'j} xftdf n•" lng] ceLi6sf ;fy dgf]gLt b]pjf–;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] xf] . p;f] t @)%( h]7 !* sf] dWo/ftdf b/af/sf] if8\oGqdf km;]/ b]pjfn] r'gfj x'g}g;Sg] b]Vbfb]Vb} @ jif{ cjlw af“sL /x"b} k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ubf{ Pdfn]n] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . ;a}nfO{ :tAw / cfZro{df kfg]{ u/L Pdfn]n] :jfut ug'{sf k5fl8 c¿ s]xL geP/ ;Qf :jfy{ g} lyof] . lsgls p;n] 7fg]sf] lyof]– sfª\u|]; ljeflht eP/ lgjf{rgdf hfG5 / To;sf] kmfObf xfdLn] p7fpg kfp“5f}+ . h;/L Pdfn]sf] ljefhgaf6 @)%^ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf sfª\u|];n] ;Qf lnPsf] lyof] . t/, /fhfn] b]pjfnfO{ ckb:y u/L ;Qf cfÎgf] xftdf lnPkl5 Pdfn]sf] pQm ;kgf k"/f x'g kfPg . Tof] cfh;Dd cw'/} /x]sf] 5 .

u7aGwg ;/sf/ elgP klg ;Qf?9 36sdWo] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 36s Pdfn]n] ;/sf/df s'g} efp kfPsf] 5}g . PskIfLo o'4lj/fd, :yfgLo lgsfodf k'ga{xfnL h:tf 7"nf / uDeL/ ljifosf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, ueg{/ lgo'lQmh:tf] lgtfGt ;fwf/0f ljifodf klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] x:tIf]k ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;/L ckdflgt eP/ klg Pdfn] ;/sf/df 6f“l;O/x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL bnx?sf g]tf /x]sf] pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt / ax'bnLo ;ldltdf s'g} 5nkmn;d]t gu/L r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, r'gfjdf hfg ;xdt geP ;Qf 5f8\gnfO{ b/afl/of dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf r'gf}tL lbO;Sbf klg Pdfn] g]t[Tj s'g} k|ltjfb gu/L ;/sf/d} em'lG8O/x]sf] 5 . cem pN6} otfsf lbgdf cfP/ Pdfn] dGqLx?n] kf6L{sf] k"j{ c8fgx?sf ljk/Lt b/af/ / ;]gfsf] ah]6 7"nf] cÍdf a9fpg / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ef/L d"Noj[l4 ug{ ;xdt eP . pk/f]Qm k[i7e"lddf Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] cgfof; NofPsf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|:tfj zÍfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . ax'bnkl5sf !$ jif{df ;fgf / ;ª\sL0f{ :jfy{sf lglDt af/Daf/ å}wrl/q k|bz{g ul//x]sfn] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] slxNo} klg Ph]G8f gagfPsf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljifonfO{ PSsfl; cufl8 a9fpg vf]Hg' gf6s xf] jf oyfy{ eÌ] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgx?df Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'g]5, To;}n] g} of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg]5 .

sf]O/fnf;“u cfz

b/af/n] lbPsf] Ph]G8fcg'?k k|wfgdGqL b]pjf r'gfj x'g] s'g} jftfj/0f geP klg kf6L{af6 cg'df]bg u/fP/ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . t/, b]pjf;“u c;Gt'i6 dxfdGqL ljho uR5]bf/, 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf, anaxfb'/ s]=;L=nufotsf g]tfx? cGTodf b]pjf klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf cfpg] lgisif{ lgsfNb} xfn pxf“nfO{ r'gfjsf] …PS;/;fOhÚ ug{ s'g} Jojwfg v8f gug{] lg0f{odf k'u]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] s]xL ;docl3 ;DkGg kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf r'gfjdf hfg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] / oyfl:yltdf s]xL ug{ g;lsg] ts{ k]z ub}{ kf6L{Pstf / ;+;b\ k'g:tyf{kgfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fPsf lyP .

c;Gt'i6 kIf sfª\u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] pbf/ / s"6gLlts kxn u/] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 v]dfsf g]tf Pj+ k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof], ælul/hfafa'n] pbf/ / Jofjxfl/s 9Ën] cufl8 a9]/ Pdfn], /fk|kf / b]pjf;“u s'/f ug'{eof] eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfdf oL ;a}sf] ;xdlt h'6\5 . To;}n] d lul/hfafa'nfO{ JolQmut / kf6L{ut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ kxn ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5'Æ, pxf“sf] hf]8 lyof] . /fhfsf] ;b\efj / ;xof]ulagf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf / /fhgLlts lgsf; ;Dej gePsfn] lul/hfafa'n] /fhfnfO{ ;8sdf ufnL ug{ 5f8\g'k5{ / s"6gLlts 9Ën] cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .

ef/tLo lgb]{zs e§ gkfndf

sf7df8f}+ . ha b]zsf hgtfn] ;kgf b]Vg 5f]8\5g\, Tolta]nf dfq s'g} klg b]z ul/a x'G5– alnp8 lkmNd pBf]usf k|efjzfnL lgb]{zs dx]z e§sf] cleJolQm xf] of] . ut z'qmaf/ kqsf/;“usf] e]6df lgb]{zs e§n] eg]– æ;fx; eg]sf] bzk6s n8]/ eP klg Psk6s p7\g' xf] .Æ lkmNdsf] ;]/f]k]m/f]df /x]/ ul/Psf] k|Zgdf e§n] oL cleJolQm lbPsf x'g\ . g]kfn jfg 6]lnlehgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …nS; g]kfn :6f/Ú sfo{qmdsf] k|j4{gsf nflu oL lgb]{zs sf7df8f}+ cfPsf x'g\ . nS; g]kfn :6f/df k|yd r/0fsf] 5gf}6df k/]sfdWo] pTs[i6 PshgfnfO{ cfk"mn] agfpg nfu]sf] lkmNddf :j/ lbg] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ lgb]{zs dx]zn] atfP . To;}u/L g]kfnL snfsf/x?nfO{ cfÎgf lgdf{0ffwLg lkmNddf df}sf k|bfg ug{] pgn] atfP . alnp8 lkmNd pBf]udf g]kfnL k|ltef dgLiff sf]O/fnfsf] sb/ ug{ pgL r's]gg\ . cGo g]kfnL klg alnp8sf] :6f/ ag]sf] cfk"mn] b]Vg rfx]sf] pgn] atfP .

utjif{ g]kfn cfPsf avt Ps ufossf] 8s'd]G6«Laf6 k|efljt ag]sf dx]z e§ g]kfn jfgn] rog u/]sf] pTs[i6 k|ltefnfO{ cfk"mn] df}sf lbg OR5fPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ /fhgLlts ;DaGweGbf ;f+:s[lts / snfsfl/tfsf] ;DaGw lbuf] x'g] e§sf] syg lyof] . !^ jif{b]lv #% jif{ pd]/;d"xsf ^) lhNnfsf $ xhf/ ;xefuLdWo] k|yd r/0fdf %& ufos–uflosf 5flgPsf lyP . pTs[i6 !) k|ltefsf] 5gf}6 ug{ g]kfn jfg 6]lnlehgn] ufos h]D; k|wfg, lgdf ?Daf / uflosf ;'lSdt u'?ªsf] lg0ff{os ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . ufog k|ltef k|:k'm6g u/fpg o;/L eJotfsf ;fy k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ g]kfn jfg 6]lnlehg g]kfnL efifffsf] klxnf] 6LeL Rofgn ag]sf] 5 . n lbg]z

/]ld6fG; cfodf ;q k|ltztn] x|f;

sf7df8f}+ . cl:y/tf / åGåsf sf/0f b]zleqsf cfly{s lqmofsnfk 7Kk x'"b} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cy{tGqsf nflu d]?b08 aGg k'u]sf] /]ld6fG;sf] j[l4b/ C0ffTds aGg k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] xfn} k|sflzt u/]sf] cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷)^@ sf] k|yd tLg dlxgfsf] cfly{s ;"rsfÍcg';f/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf /]ld6fG; !& bzdnj # k|ltztn] C0ffTds ePsf] xf] .

tYofÍcg';f/, cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd tLg dlxgfdf ? !& ca{ (( s/f]8 ^^ nfv /]ld6fG; lelqPsf]df rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] cjlwdf ? !$ ca{ ** s/f]8 *( nfv dfq lelqPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] of] tYofÍ cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) sf] cjlwsf] eGbf klg sd 5 . @)%(÷)^) sf] ;f] cjlwdf ;d]t !% ca{ *@ s/f]8 *) nfv g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] cfh{g /sd lelqPsf] lyof] .

afWotf tyf cj;/sf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof emG8} !) nfv x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfdbf/x¿n] cfh{g u/]sf] /sd jflif{s ! va{eGbf a9L lelqg] cg'dfg /fi6«a}+ssf] 5 . ljut s]xL jif{ otfb]lv /]ld6fG; g} ljb]zL d'b|f cfDbfgLsf] k|d'v ;|f]t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . un}+rf, kl:dgf / ufd]{G6sf] lgof{t;“u} ko{6g Joj;fo;d]t w/f;foL aGb} uPkl5 To;sf] zf]wegf{ /]ld6fG;n] u/]sf sf/0f ;dli6ut cfly{s ;"rs ;du|df ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] l6Kk0fL cy{ljb\x¿n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df dfq ? %( ca{ ^) s/f]8 $@ nfv a/fa/sf] /]ld6fG; /sd a}+lsª dfWodaf6 lelqPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !# bzdnj & k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] /]ld6fG;df rfn" cfly{s jif{df b]lvPsf] gsf/fTds k|j[lQn] /]ld6fG;df emG8} !) b]lv !% ca{;Dd x|f; cfpg] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . cy{ljb\x¿sf cg';f/, d'n'ssf] vl:s"bf] cy{tGqsf nflu of] uDeL/ lrGtf / r'gf}tLsf] ljifo xf] . o;af6 ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rltdf ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . /]ld6fG;n] ljb]zL d'b|f ;l~rltdf dfq geO{ ;du| cy{tGq g} wflg/x]sf] 5 . /]ld6fG;sf sf/0f nfvf}+ kl/jf/sf] hLjgofkg rn]sf] 5 . /]ldG6fG; cfDbfgLsf] k|ToIf k|efj ;]jf tyf j:t'sf] cfGtl/s pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0fb]lv cfoftdf kg]{5 . o;af6 pTkfbg / cfoft;“u} /fhZj ;Íngdf ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ lglZrt 5 h;sf] cy{ ;du| cy{tGq g} wf/fzoL x'g ;Sg]5 . tYofÍcg';f/, rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd rf/ dlxgfdf cfoftdf x|f; cfPsf] 5 . cfoftdf b]lvPsf] x|f;nfO{ k|ToIf ck|ToIf ¿kdf …/]ld6fG;Ú;“u hf]8]/ ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfoft 36\g'df cGo sf/0fx¿ klg x'g;S5g\ t/ cGo sf/0f;“u} /]ld6fG;sf] cfDbfgLdf cfPsf] sdLsf] k|efj xf]Og eg]/ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . cfoftsf] ;f]emf] c;/ /fhZjdf b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd rf/ dlxgfdf /fhZj j[l4b/ rf/ bzdnj & k|ltzt dfq 5 . ;/sf/n] ah]6 jQmJodf /fhZj j[l4b/ emG8} !@ bzdnj ( k|ltzt x'g] nIo /fv]sf] lyof] . qmlds ¿kdf vl:s"b} uPsf] cfoft / /fhZjdf tTsfn ;'wf/ x'g ;Sg] l:ylt b]lv"b}g . cfoft 36]sf sf/0f Jofkf/ 3f6f sd x'g' / ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltdf ;sf/fTds k|efj /x] klg cy{tGqsf] k|j[lQ g} cfoftd'vL ePsf] / /fhZjsf] 7"nf] cfwf/ eG;f/df lge{/ /x]sfn] Jojxfl/s ¿kdf cfoft 36\g'nfO{ /fhZj ;|f]tsf] b[li6n] eg] gsf/fTds g} dflgG5 .

csf]{lt/ ef/ttk{msf] lgof{tdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;'wf/ b]lvP klg t];|f] d'n'ssf] lgof{tdf % bzdnj ^ k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L /]l8d]8 ufg]{G6 @^ k|ltzt, kl:dgf @^ k|ltzt / rf“bLsf uu{xgfsf] lgof{tdf z"Go bzdnj * k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf sf/0f t];|f] d'n'ssf] lgof{t Jofkf/ C0ffTds x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))% b]lv ufd]{G6df sf]6f k|0ffnL vf/]h ePsf sf/0f rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] af“sL cjlwdf klg t];|f] d'n'ssf] lgof{t Jofkf/df x|f;f]Gd'v k|j[lQ sfod} /xg] ;Defjgf 5 . t/, o;af6 ljb]zL ljlgdosf] ;l~rltdf eg] tTsfn} gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] b]lv"b}g . ckl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt 36] klg kl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] ;l~rltdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !^ bzdnj ( k|ltztn] a9]sf] cfoft Jofkf/df ;f9] tLg k|ltzt x|f; cfPsf sf/0f klg ljb]zL ljlgdosf] ;l~rltdf k|lts"n k|efj gk/]sf] 7x/ /fi6« a}+ssf] 5 . t/, rfn" cfly{s jif{df …/]ld6fG;Údf b]lvPsf] x|;f]]Gd'v k|j[lQn] ljb]zL ljlgdosf] ;l~rltdf gsf/fTds c;/ gkfnf{ eGg ;lsGg .

;/sf/ c;kmn

cy{tGq qmlds ¿kdf cwf]ultlt/ ws]ln"b} uPsf] cj:yf /x] klg ;dli6ut cfly{s ;"rsfÍ eg] gf6sLo ¿kdf ;Gtf]ifhgs g} /x]sf] cy{ljb\x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . /]ld6fG; cfos} sf/0f of] ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ;dli6ut cfly{s ;"rsx¿ ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvP klg cfly{s kl/rfngdf eg] ;/sf/ k"0f{tM c;kmn b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd rf/ dlxgfsf] rfn" vr{ / k'"hLut vr{nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;/sf/sf] pknlAw eg] z"Go g} b]lvG5 . of] cjlwdf ;/sf/n] k'"hLut cyf{t ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ! ca{ #@ s/f]8 dfq vlr{Psf] 5 eg] rfn" vr{ eg] !% ca{ !( s/f]8 5 . cfly{s ljsf; tyf cfly{s lqmofsnfk j[l4sf nflu ;/sf/n] ljsf; ah]6dfk{mt 7"nf] /sd ;j{;fwf/0fdf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 h;af6 j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] j[l4;“u} cy{tGqdf …dlN6Knfo/Ú k|efj cfpg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . t/, rfn" k'"hL vr{nfO{ x]bf{ ;/sf/ To;df k"0f{tM c;kmn b]lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fhZj p7fpg] / rfn' vr{ dfq ug{ ;Sg] ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf n]vfkfnsf] eGbf a9L 5}g . o;af6 cfly{s lqmofsnfk a[l4 x'g] / s"n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf ;'wf/ x'g] ck]Iff sd} ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fksf]6f

sf]O/fnf lj/f6gu/df

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lxhf] zlgaf/ cfÎgf] u[xgu/ lj/f6gu/ hfg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“ cfh df3 # ut] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;'g;/Låf/f O6x/Ldf cfof]hgf ul/g] cfd;ef / ef]ln ;f]daf/ $ ut] $ bnåf/f klxn] g} 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lj/f6gu/df cfof]hgf x'g] a[xt\ cfd;efdf ;Daf]wgsf nflu u[xgu/ cfOk'Ug'ePsf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . g]tf sf]O/fnf o;};ftf sf7df8f}+ kms{g'x'g]5 .

g6j/nfnsf] Hofg dfg]{ wDsL

ut;ftf b]zfGt/df ef/tLo gful/s …/f]lzb plÌygÚ / pgsf] wGbf ug]{ ;+:yf …cf/tL l:6«K;Úsf] af/]df k|sflzt ;dfrf/df pNn]lvt k|f/lDes tYo / ;"rgfx?af6 cflQP/ g6j/nfn plGgyg / pgn] kfn]sf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf;“u ;DalGwt JolQmx?n] xfd|f k"jf{~rn ;+jfbbftfnfO{ Hofgdfg]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . k|x/L–k|zf;g, cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu, eG;f/ ljefu, /fi6«a}+s / cGo ;DalGwt a}+s / ltgsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;d]t df]6f] /sd v'jfO{ g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs d'b|f -8n/_ ;l~rlt l/Tofpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf g6j/nfn plGgygnfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5}g kqsf/ / kqsf/sf] snd s;}sf] wDsL / qf;n] /f]ls"b}g . g6j/nfnx?sf] wDsLn] ;dfrf/ gn]Vg] xf] eg] klqsf k|sfzg aGb ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . /, b]zfGt/h:tf] uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; ePsf] klqsf aGb ug]{ sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls"b}g . k};fsf] e/df k|x/Lsf] ;'/Iffdf lx"8\b}df …g6j/nfnÚ slxn] klg OdfGbf/ sxln"b}g / …Ajf“;f]n] l;+xsf] 5fnf cf]9\b}df pm l;+xÚ x'g ;Sb}g . wfs–wDsLsf sf/0f ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ 5f8\b} hfg] xf] eg] ;dfhdf k};fsf] e/df n's]sf …g6j/nfnÚnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfd /f]lsG5 . …plGgygÚ / …cf/tL l:6«K;Úsf af/]df k|sflzt ;dfrf/df xfdL cl8u 5f}+ / plGgygsf af/]df xfd|f] vf]h hf/L 5 . Hofg dfg]{ wDsLs} sf/0f xfd|f] cg';Gwfg / vf]h /f]ls"b}g . a? o;n] xfdLnfO{ ;dfrf/ vf]Hg emg\ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . –;Dkfbs

afUn'¨ gfsfaGbL /f]lsof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

afUn'Ë . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] cfh df3 # ut]b]lv ;b/d'sfd afUn'Ë ahf/df ug]{ eg]sf] clglZrtsfnLg aGb / gfsfaGbL :ylut u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wf}nflu/L zfvfsf] ljz]if cfu|xdf ;f] aGb / gfsfaGbL xfnnfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf !) g+= Pl/of O~rfh{ ljls/0fn] atfPsf 5g\ . wf}nflu/L zfvfsf ;efklt /fh]zrGb| /fhe08f/L, ;b:o /fds[i0f zdf{ / dfcf]jfbL Pl/of O~rfh{ ljls/0f ;b:o cfhfb tyf ;ËLgaLr zlgaf/ laxfg ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 df3 !% ut];Dd :ylut ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . aGb / gfsfaGbLaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ kg]{ c;/nfO{ Wofg lbO{ afUn'Ë ;b/d'sfddf nufOPsf] gfsfaGbL / aGb sfo{qmdnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] eP klg xfnnfO{ :ylut ug]{ dfq ;xdlt ePsf] zfvf–;lrj xl/gf/fo0f uf}tdn] atfP .

lkog olt rf“8} c/aklt †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

jL/u~h . b'O{ bzscufl8 >L s}l/o;{ gfds 6«fG;kf]6{df rk/f;L -lkog_ sf] sfd ug]{ /fh]Gb| u'Ktf snjf/ crfgs c/aklt ePsf] b]Vbf jL/u~hsf d} x'" eÌ] t:s/x¿ tLg5s k/]sf 5g\ .

b]zleq dfq geO{ ef/tsf k|d'v ;x/x¿df klg cfÎgf] kz'klt s}l/o;{sf] zfvf lj:tf/ u/]kl5 jL/u~hsf Jofkf/L / t:s/x¿aLr clxn] /fh]Gb| u'Ktf rlr{t ePsf 5g\ . /tgnfnn] >L s}l/o;{sf] hflu/ 5f]8]/ /fh]Gb| u'Ktf kz'klt s}l/o;{ gfds Pp6f ;fgf] ef8f 9'jfgL ug]{ 6«fG;kf]6{ sDkgL vf]n]sf lyP . klxnf Tof] 6«fG;kf]6{ sDkgLn] jL/u~hb]lv sf7df8f}+;Dd 9'jfgLsf] sfd dfq uYof]{ t/ kl5 b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ k|d'v ;x/x¿df To;sf] zfvf lj:tf/ ul/of] . jL/u~haf6 t:s/Lsf ;fdfgx¿ sf7df8f}+ / kf]v/f k7fpg] sfo{df hf]8tf]8n] nfluk/]sf /fh]Gb| u'Ktfn] anjfg 5fk v}gLsf] t:s/L u/]/ ut;fn dfq ? !) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ sdfPsf hfgsf/x¿ atfp“b5g\ . xfn cfP/ anjfg 5fk v}gLsf] nf]slk|otf sd ePkl5 clxn] pgn] ;f] sfd 5f]8]sf 5g\ . eG;f/df v6fOPsf] /fhZj u:tL -;]gf_ nfO{ x6fP/ ;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ v6fPkl5 clxn] /fh]Gb| u'Ktfsf] t:s/L wGbf lbg b'u'gf /ft rf}u'gfsf] lx;fan] al9/x]sf] 5 . /fh]Gb| u'Ktf;“u} clxn] jL/u~h 5ks}ofsf Ps ;8s 5fk t:s/ d't'{hf cxdb klg PsfPs s/f]8klt ePkl5 oL b'j} t:s/x¿ sk8f, d;nf, On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfgsf] t:s/L dfq gu/]/ c¿ g} s'g} yf]ssf] t:s/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf] rvf{ jL/u~hdf rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

/fh]Gb| u'Ktf ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . pgsf] gful/stf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/n] vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] pgsf] xsdf k}m;nf u/]kl5 clxn] pgsf] gful/stfsf] kmfOn dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf cg';Gwfgsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . /fh]Gb| u'Ktfsf] efO dx]Gb| u'Ktfsf] lax] hgsk'/df ePsfn] ;;'/fnLlt/af6 clxn]sf] b]dfn]–;/sf/sf k|efjzfnL dGqL sxlnPsf ljdn]Gb| lglwdfk{mt dxfGofoflwjQmf dxfb]j ofbjnfO{ ldnfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

clxn] /fh]Gb| u'Ktfn] d't'{hf cxdbnfO{ sf7df8f}+ v6fPsf 5g\ . t:s/ d't'{hfn] /fh]Gb|sf ;xf]b/ efO dx]Gb|lj?4 gfgfy/Lsf] s'/f nufPkl5 cfÎg} efOdfly cljZjf; u/]/ /fh]Gb|n] d't'{hfnfO{ kTofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fh]Gb|–d't'{hf clxn] g]kfns} sk8f, b"w, On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfgsf] 7"nf] t:s/sf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . /fh]Zj/ ;fx sfg', dbg ofbjnufotsf t:s/x¿sf] sfd dxfzlQm sf]l/o/af6 wdfwd eO/x]sf] csf]{ Ps ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of