Kathmandu, Sunday, January 23,  2005, Magh 10, 2061. 

cg'ej cGtjftf{

c;f]h !* nfO{ cg'df]bg ug{ r'gfj ug{ nfluPsf] xf]

bLKtk|sfz zfx, /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt k"j{ ;f+;b

/fhfn] s]xL ;do zlQm xftdf lng;Sg] tkm{ Ps klqsf dfkm{t\ Ozf/f u/]sf sf/0f b/af/n] t'?Gt} pxf“nfO{ /fli6«o ;efsf] ;f+;b kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg afWo agfPkl5 PSsfl; rrf{df cfpg'ePsf] xf] – bLKtk|sfz zfx . of] k|;¨ @)%( h]7 * sf] dWo/ftdf ck|Toflzt ?kdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] s]xL lbgkl5 sf] xf] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xfos /yl -sfg'g_ kbaf6 cjsfz lng'ePsf b}n]v, b'Nn'sf zfxnfO{ >L % af6 ;f] 36gfsf] Ps jif{cl3 dfq /fli6«o ;efsf] ;f+;b dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . xfn jsfnt k]zfdf ;+nUg zfx;“u jt{dfg ;+s6 / To;sf] lgsf;df s]lGb|t eO{ b]zfGt/sf nflu ;'bz{g l3ld/]n] ut laxLaf/ jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|:t't 5, ;f] jftf{sf ;fGble{s c+zx¿

tkfO{"nfO{ b/af/n] /fli6«o ;efsf] ;f+;baf6 hah{:tL /fhLgfdf ug{ nufof] . ;f+;baf6 x6fpg'sf] vf; sf/0f s] /x]5 <

cfh;Ddsf] j:t'l:yltsf] d"NofÍg ubf{ s] nfUof] eg], /fHo;QFdf Psflwsf/ sfod ug]{ b/af/sf] OR5fsf sf/0f g} dnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo agfOPsf] /x]5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgfGbf]ngkl5 ag]sf] ;+ljwfgdf h'g lsl;dn] zlQmsf] af“8kmf“8 u/]sf] lyof], /fhfnfO{ To;df lrQ a'e]msf] /x]g5 . /, To;sf] cleJolQm / zlQm xft kfg]{ gof“ af6f]sf] vf]hLlt/ nfUg ;xof]uL x'g] 7fg]/ dnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo t'NofOPsf] /x]5 . b]zdf ;ª\s6sfn nflu/x]sf] cj:yfdf / k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fdfGo sfo{sfn g} b'O{ jif{ af“sL /x]s} a]nfdf s'g} /fhgLlts bn;“u k/fdz{ gu/Lsg r'gfj x'g g;Sg] a]nfdf dWo/ftdf ;+;b\ lj36g, c;f]h !* sf] sf08 / To;otf /fhfn] cfk"m;“u x'"b} gePsf] clwsf/sf] bfjf u/L :j]R5fdf ;/sf/sf] u7g ub}{ oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf h]–h:tf 36gfx¿ ePsf 5g\, To;n] /fhf @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgeGbf cufl8 a9]/ zlQm xft kfg{ nfluaS;]sf] 5 eÌ] s'/fnfO{ dfq k'li6 ub{5 .

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|hftflGqs o'udf /fhfn] o'uljk/Lt o;/L lsg zlQm xft kfg{ vf]h]sf xf]nfg\ <

b/af/sf] sf]6]/Ldf ePsf / /fhf;“u zlQm x'"bf dfq cfÎgf] lglxt :jfy{ l;l4 u/fpg ;Sg] b]v]/ s]xL dflg;x¿n] /fhfnfO{ psf;] . ;fwf/0ftof s'g} klg dflg; cfÎgf] lgs6 / jl/kl/ /x]sf ;xof]uLx¿n] h]–h:tf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lbG5g\, ToxLcg';f/ cufl8 a9\5g\ . jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 klg ToxL sfd eof] . cfhsf] o'udf k|hftGqa]u/ zf;g rNg ;Sb}g eÌ] s'/f df};'kmnfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf]Og . ToxL eP/ g} /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm ug{ g5f]l8alS;Psf] xf] . To;}n] df};'kmaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+ljwfgk|lt zAbdf k|lta4tf cfpg] t/ zlQm xft kfg]{ rfxgfsf sf/0f Jojxf/rflx" Tof] eGbf w]/} 6f9f k'u]/ x'g yfn]sf] xf] . h] xf];\, /fhfnfO{ kye|i6rflx" df};'kmsf] sf]6]/Ldf ePsf dflg;x¿n] g} agfPsf x'g\ .

t/, sf]6]/Lsf dflg;n] /fhfnfO{ kye|i6 agfpg] / b'¿kof]u ug]{ sfd cfh dfq ePsf] xf]Og . b'ef{Uojz, g]kfnsf] Oltxf; o:t} cg]s 36gfx¿n] el/Psf] 5 . eLd dNnh:tf dxfg\ b]zeQmx¿nfO{ of t kmf“;Ldf r9fOof], geP 7"nf 7"nf ;hfo lbOof] . o'u k]ml/of], dfGotfx¿ k]ml/P, dflg;x¿ ablnP . t/, cfh klg xfd|f] b]zdf b]zeQm / k|hftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ bl08t, nfl~5t / ckdflgt ug]{ qmd s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ce}m hf/L 5 .

cfÎgf] hGdsfnb]lv g} g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] /fhfnfO{ k|hftflGqs o'ucg';f/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dof{bfdf a:g cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . o:tf kf6L{x¿sf kf6L{sf] g]tfn] s] /fhtGqnfO{ g} clxt x'g] ;Nnfx lbG5g\ xf]nf t < kSs} klg lb"b}g . t/, To;f] x'"bf–x'"b} klg clxn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / pÌlt–enfOsf nflu h;n] ;Nnfx lbG5, /fhfnfO{ Tof] kRb}g . cfÎgf] :jfy{ ehfP/ vfg kNs]sfx¿n] ubf{ /fhfnfO{ ;'af6f]df lx"8\g slxNo} klg lbPgg\ .

ltgLx¿sf] gfd elglbg'xf];\ g †

ltgLx¿sf] gfd} tf]s]/ eÌ cln ldNb}g . o:tf dfG5]x¿nfO{ hgtfn] lrÌ ;Sg'k5{ . olt dfq geO{ /fh;+:yfnfO{ ljjfbdf tfg]/ km;fpg vf]Hg]df /fi6«eGbf aflx/sf zlQmx¿ klg nfu]sf 5g\ . aflx/L zlQm eÌfn] ljz]ifu/L ef/t / cd]l/sfnfO{ g} a'lemG5 . pgLx¿sf] /fli6«o :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ a]nfdf xfd|f] zf;g k|lqmofsf] afu8f]/ xf“Sg] JolQmnfO{ xft lngsf nflu cg]s lsl;dsf w]/} nf]enfnr / 8/–qf; b]vfp“5g\ . ;fy}, clg s]xL u/]sf] b]vfpg kl5 kb}{gg\ . of] clxn]sf] dfq s'/f xf]Og . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn x'g] x'g] a]nfdf lbNnL ;Demf}tf eof] . gof“ qmflGtaf6 cfPsf] dfG5] g} ;Qfdf cfof] eg] t hgtf ;jf]{kl/ x'g] eP . hgtfsf] egfOnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dfg]kl5 t ef/tLox¿sf] :jfy{ k"/f x'g g;Sg] eof] . cª\u|]hx¿n] 5f]8]sf] s]xL ;dod} ef/t–;sf/n] /f0ffzf;s df]xgzdz]/;“u c;dfg ;lGw u¥of], h'g ;g\ !(%) sf] zflGt / d}qL gfdn] lrlgG5 . csf]{lt/ ;g\ !($& df Pp6f g]kfn ef/t / a]nfotaLr lqkIfLo ;lGw eof] . h'g ;lGw jf:tjdf g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ddf nft xfg]/ ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta]n}b]lv g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d aGwsLdf kl/;s]sf] 5 . To;kl5 ef/t ;/sf/n] ljrf/ u¥of] ls v'ndv'nf g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] u/]sf] qmflGtnfO{ ;kmn x'g] lbg] xf] eg] t Toxf“sf hgtfn] of] ;lGwnfO{ dfGb}gg\ . /, hgtfn] dfg]gg\ eg] xfd|f] :jfy{ k"/f x'g ;Sb}g . of]] ;f]r]/ æltdLx¿ cfk;df d]nldnfk u/Æ eg]/ /f0ffnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOlbP / sfª\u|];nfO{ Tof] ;/sf/df a:g afWo agfOlbP . olt ePkl5 t pgLx¿sf] :jfy{df vnn cfpg] 8/ ePg . o;/L pgLx¿n] cfÎgf] lxt arfpgsf nflu o:tf w]/} rfnfafhLx¿ ug]{ u5{g\ .

lj=;+ @)$& ;fnb]lv otf cfP/ d'n'sdf a]Un} vfnsf] dfxf}n aGof] . dGqLx¿n] hlt;'s} e|i6rf/ u/] klg, b]zsf k"jf{wf/x¿ hlt 5l/P tfklg hgtfn] cfjfh p7fp“g] 7fp“ lyof] . ;+;b\ / k|];n] o; ljifodf Jofks ¿kdf s'/f p7fPsf klg x'g\ . o;}sf] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf dxfsfnL ;lGwnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;+;b\df ;d]t slt 7"nf] xËfdf eof] . hgtf k|ltlbg hfu?s / ;r]t eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfÎgf] :jfy{l;l4 ug{ hgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpgsf nflu pgLx¿n] /fhfnfO{ pS;fPsf 5g\ eÌ] dnfO{ nfU5 .

ef/tLox¿n] psf;]sf] e/df axlsP/ g} /fhfn] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d zf;g vf]:g k'u]sf x'g\ t <

Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] . csf]{ sf/0f xf]— dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfGbf]ng ;'? ePkl5 /fhfnfO{ nfUof] ls kSs} klg of] ljb|fxL zlQmn] g]kfnsf] ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs cEof;nfO{ 7"nf] wSsf lbg ;S5 . To;n] ;'?df b/af/ r'krfk nfu]/ a:of] . kl5 hj dfcf]jfbLn] b]z g} xNnfpg yfn], To;kl5 b/jf/n] klg oxL df}sf kf/]/ cfk}+m ;lqmo eP/ a:g' /fd|f] eÌ] ;f]rfO{ agfpg yfNof] . Psflt/ /fhfsf] dgsf] s'gfdf ;lqmotfsf] rfxgf /x]5 eg] csf]{lt/ /fli6«o cGt/{fli6«o kl/l:ylt klg tL rfxgfsf nflu cg's"n aGb} uP . kl/0ffd :j?k c;f]h !* sf] 36\gf ePsf] xf] .

/fhfsf] tLg jif{sf] ultljlwnfO{ x]bf{ t zlQm cfk}+mn] lng rfx]sf] s'/f k|:6 b]lvG5 lg xf]Og <

xf], of] s'/f :ki6} eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] cf8e/f];fdf kmfObf lng rfxG5g\ . ltgnfO{ bf]if lbP/ /fhf pDsg kSs} kfp“b}gg\ . clxn] /fhfnfO{ cfÎg} sbd ægvfpm" eg] lbgel/sf] lzsf/, vfpm" t eg] sfG5fafpsf] cg'xf/Æ ePsf] 5 . h] ;f]r]/ eP klg c;f]h !* sf] 36gf 36L g} ;Sof] . ca o;nfO{ xf]Og eÌ] 7fp“ 5}g . a? ca o;nfO{ s;/L ;Rofp“g] t < eÌ] ljifodf /fhfn] w]/} lbdfu lvofO/x]sf xf]nfg\ . t/, hlt h] u/] klg of] 36\gf ;lRrg c;Dej 5 .

eg]kl5 tkfO{+ klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 <

xf]Og . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'"b}g . /, o;n] of] lx+;fTds åGå 6'lËbf klg 6'lËb}g . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] cfGbf]ng gePsf] eP ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfn] ljjfb 6'lËPnf eÌ ;lsGYof] .

;fy}, clxn] ;8sdf ePsf cfGbf]ng/t rf/ /fhg}lts bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{df ;xdlt u/fpg ;s] eg] t of] s'/f hfoh x'G5 / ;kmn klg gxf]nf eÌ ;lsÌ . gq of] ;Dej 5}g .

clxn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLOt/sf ;a} zlQmx¿ Ps} 7fp“df cfOk'U5g\ ls o;f] x'g ;Sbf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf nflu Psdt eP/ nfUg ;lhnf] k5{ lg <

;}4flGts ¿kdf t of] s'/fnfO{ 7Ls dfÌ ;lsG5 . t/, c;f]h !* eGbf cl3 klg t ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ ePs} xf] . Tolta]nf klg dfcf]jfbLx¿sf dfux¿ pxL ;+ljwfg;ef, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / hgdt–;ª\u|x g} lyof] / clxn] cfP/ klg pgLx¿sf] dfudf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . o;/L x]g]{ xf] eg] t clxn] klg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; x'G5 g} eg]/ eÌ] cfwf/ 5}g . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u jftf{ u/L d'n'snfO{ lgsf;sf] af6f]df n}hfg] xf] eg] ;j{k|yd pgLx¿ slt;Dddf ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/ 5g\ eg]/ a'‰g' h?/L 5 . olt ePdf dfÌ] ls gdfÌ] eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ k|lta4 u/fP/ cl3 a9\g ;s]df g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf x'g;S5 . xf]Og eg] s] x'G5 eÌ ;lsÌ .

ca dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltlagf s'g} klg /fhg}lts sbd rfNg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g <

xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltlagf oxf“ s'g} klg /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ;Defjgf 5}g .

b]zdf clxn] cfdr'gfj x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5 <

gSsnL r'gfjsf] a]Un} s'/f, jf:tljs r'gfj x'g] kl/l:ylt g} 5}g . cfdr'gfj x'g] s'g} klg cfwf/ 5}g . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ t of] ;/sf/nfO{ r'gfj u/fpg] s'g} clwsf/ 5}g . r'gfj u/fpg] clwsf/ hgtfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ dfq 5 . of] hgtfsf] xf]Og, /fhfsf] ;/sf/ xf] . /fhfn] d}+n] of] ;+ljwfg vf/]h u/]sf] 5' eÌ ;s]sf] eP k"/fk"/ clwsf/ /fhf;“u g} x'GYof] . t/, clxn] g /fhfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/aS;]sf] 5, g t ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 . Jojxf/df zlQm /fhf;“u eP klg >L % n] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg nfu" 5 elgaS;]sfn] sfg'gL lx;fan] clxn] clwsf/ df};'km;“u 5 eÌ ldNb}g . ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;+;b\af6 ;/sf/ gag]sfn] / u}/;+j}wflgs ¿kdf /fhfaf6 dgf]dfgLk"j{s u7g u/]sfn] ;/sf/;“u klg s'g} ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot of clwsf/ 5}g . dgf]gLt 9Ën] ;/sf/ aÌ yfn]kl5 To;nfO{ ;+;b\df /x]sf bnx¿n] s'g} klg xfntdf dfGotf lbg'x'"b}gYof] . k"/fk"/ …jfOs6Ú ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ t/ To;f] x'g ;s]g . ltg} kf6L{x¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbP . Tolt dfq xf]Og, /fhfaf6 ckb:y hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL klg dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL vfg /fhL eP . Pdfn] h:tf] kf6L{ klg k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] eGb} ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g k'Uof] . otf, g]kfnL sfª\u|];nufotsf $ kf6L{rflx" ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfaf6 ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'G5, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] klg lgsf; e]l6G5 eÌ] c8fg /flv/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ pgLx¿n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf 5g\ t/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;'Ne]mnf h:tf] nfUb}g .

lgsf;sf] pkfo s] 5 t <

pkfo hgtfnfO{ g} /f]Hg lbg'k5{ . d]/f] egfOsf] dtna s'g 9Ën] lgsf; vf]Hg' 7Ls x'G5 eg]/ hgdt–;ª\u|x ul/g'k5{ . hgdt–;ª\u|xdf hgtfnfO{ /f]Hg lbOg'k5{– ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf6 lgsf; vf]Hg] ls ;+ljwfg;efaf6 < :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ / hgtfn] h] /f]H5g\, ToxL af6f]af6 xfdL ;a} cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .

d]/f] ljrf/df of] ;+ljwfgsf] sfg'gL¿kdf s'g} cl:tTj 5}g . ;+ljwfgtM ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] 5 dlxgfdf lgjf{rgaf6 gof“ ;+;b\ aÌ'k5{ . /, ;+;b\n] g} gof“ ;/sf/ agfp“5 . t/, oxf“ ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] c9fO jif{ gfl3;Sof], s]xL ePsf] 5}g . clxn] t s]jn ;+ljwfgsf] vf]n cf]9]/ zf;g rnfOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] d"n dd{cg'¿k s]xL klg gePsfn] o;sf] sfg'gL cl:tTj 5}g eÌ] d]/f] lgisif{ xf] . To;}n] ca hgtfsf] dtcg';f/ cufl8sf] /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]lhg'k5{ .

hgdt–;ª\u|xdf hfg] lg0f{o s;n] ug]{– /fhfn], k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\n] of ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] ;xdltaf6 <

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfaf6 cufl8 a9\g dfcf]jfbLn] klg dfÌ'k¥of] lg † ;+;b\ k'g:yf{lkt ePdf dfcf]jfbLn] dfG5g\ eÌ] s'/fsf] Uof/]G6L s;n] ug]{ < cflv/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of p7]sf] t ;+;b\ x'"b}v]l/ -@)%@ ;fn_ xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf ;'?sf ;ft jif{;Dd t ;+;b\ g} lyof] lg † cem 7f];¿kdf eÌ] xf] eg], dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ t ;+;bLo Joj:yflj?4 g} p7fPsf] xf] . ;+;b\n] Toltv]/ o;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g eg] ca u5{ eÌ] s] Uof/]G6L < To;}n] of] ljsNk Tolt ljZj;gLo x'"b}g . ctM d]/f] ljrf/df /fhf, /fhgLlts bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLaLr gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf jftf{ x'g' h?/L 5 . /, Toxf“ hgtfn] h] k}m;nf u5{g\, ;f]cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g] eÌ] 7f]; ;dembf/Lsf ;fy hgdt–;ª\u|xdf hfg] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . hgdt–;ª\u|xsf dfWodaf6 hgtfn] h] lg0f{o lbG5g\, Tof] ;a}n] lz/f]wfo{ ub}{ cufl8sf] lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ . hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efdf g} hfg] lg0f{o u/] eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efeGbf tn emb}{gf}+ eg]/ af/Daf/ elg/x]sf 5g\ . ljutsf b'O{j6f jftf{ klg oxL s'/fdf uP/ eª\u ePsf] lyof] . otf cfP/ ;j} ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] lgsf; kfpg] ePdf ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] ;xdlt JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;f]e}m ;+ljwfg;efdf uP x'"b}g <

;f]e}m ;+ljwfg;efdf hf“bf /fHokIfn] ljb|f]xL kIfsf ;fd' 3'"8f 6]s]sf] b]lvG5, h'g s'/f /fHokIf sbflk rfxÌ . To;}n], clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]e}m ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg' c;Dej b]lvG5 . cyf{t\ ;Lw} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] dfu ug'{sf] cy{ xf], ljBdfg cj:yfnfO{ g} nDAofpg' . csf]{ s'/f, hgdt–;ª\u|xaf6 hgtfn] h] lg0f{o u5{g\, Tof] dfG5f}+ eg]/ eÌ t'ngfTds ¿kdf /fHokIfnfO{ ;xh x'G5 . ljb|f]xL kIf hgtfd} ljZjf; u5{ eg] p;n] klg hgdt–;ª\u|xnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . d}n] eÌ vf]h]sf] s] eg], b'j} kIfsf] ;Ddfg / k|lti7f klg hf]lug], lx+;fsf] cGTo eO{ t'?Gt} zflGt :yfkgf x'g] / b]zn] cu|ufdL af6f] klg lng], of] eGbf ;lhnf] csf]{ af6f] 5}g . xfdL ;a} g]kfnLx¿ o'4 / xToflx+;faf6 cflht eO;s]sf 5f}+ . o'4 hlt;Sbf] l56f] cGTo x'g'k5{ . To;lglDt hgdt–;ª\u|x g} ;a}sf nflu ;xh} :jLsfo{ / pQd k|hftflGqs ljsNk xf], hxf“ hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs ljj]s g} lg0ff{os x'G5 .

sf]xL klg dflg; r'gfj ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . o:tf] l:yltdf klg r'gfjsf] s'/f :jfefljs ¿kdf cfO/x]sf] 5 ls o;sf k5fl8 s'g} if8ØGq 5 <

of] r'gfjsf] d'Vo nIo xf], c;f]h !* sf] sbdnfO{ hgtfaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] . of] r'gfj hgtfsf] k|ltlglwsf] lgjf{rg x'g]5}g . o'4 / lx+;fsf] o:tf] cj:yfdf :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rg x'g};Sb}g . of] s]jn ;'/IffsdL{sf] k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug]{ r'gfj dfq x'g]5 . cyf{t\ ;'/IffsdL{n] rfx]sf] pDd]bjf/ dfq lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . hgtfsf] k|ltlglwsf] 7fp“df s]jndflysf] Ozf/fsf dflg;x¿ dfq ;f+;b\ ag] eg] ltgn] ;+ljwfgdf s] s:tf] kl/jt{g unf{g\, ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . dnfO{ nfU5, ca x'g] elgPsf] r'gfjkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] ¿k g} k]ml/G5 . h'g kIfn] r'gfj u/fof], To;n] rfx]sf dflg;x¿ g} ;+;b\df cfpg] ePsfn] rfx]s} 9Ën] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] gfddf zlQm / clwsf/ j}wflgs 9Ën] lnG5 . rfx]sf c¿ sfdx¿ klg u/fpnf .

eg]kl5 r'gfjkl5 t hgtfsf] clwsf/ g} x/0f x'g] /x]5, b]z emg\ ;ª\s6df km:g hfg] /x]5 †

xf] . clxn];Ddsf] ultljlw / kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ ToxL g} b]lvG5 .

tkfO{+s} s'/f ;'Gbf klg /fhf hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g rfxG5g\ eGg] a'lemG5 . sltko /fhgLltzf:qL / g]tfx¿ klg g]kfndf %) jif{sf] k|of]u / k/LIf0faf6 /fhtGq / nf]stGq–;“u;“u} hfg g;s]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} ca u0ftGqdf hfg'kg]{ ljrf/ /flv/x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{+nfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g <

ca cfOGbf k'msfpg g;Sg] u/]/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] 8f]/Ln] /fhfnfO{ af“Wg] xf] cyjf /fhfnfO{ ce}m yk zlQm lbg] xf] of u0ftGqdf hfg] xf] eÌ] s'/f xfdL s]xL dflg;n] lg0f{o u/]/ x'g] s'/f xf]Og, Tof] s'/fsf] lg0f{o t hgtfn] g} ug'{kb{5 . hxf“;Dd dnfO{ nfU5, g]kfnsf] e"–/fhgLlts cj:yfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ /fh;+:yfsf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 . t/, Tof] /fh;+:yf k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotfdf rNg'k5{ . xfdLn] klg /fhfnfO{ k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] 8f]/Ldf slxNo} gk'mSg] u/L uf“7f] kf/]/ af“Wg'k5{ . /, of] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eÌ] nfU5 .

k|;ª\u abnf}+, tkfO{+ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf nfdf] ;do sfd u/]/ la|u]l8o/ hg/naf6 cjsfz k|fKt JolQm klg x'g'x'G5 . ;]gf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf lj?4 kl/rflnt ePsf] tLg jif{ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ;}lgs sf/afxLsf] of] tLg jif{sf] tkfO{+ s;/L d"Nofª\sg ug'{x'G5 <

hlt k|efjsf/L x'G5 eÌ] 7flgPsf] lyof], To:tf] s]xL b]lvPg . b'ef{Uojz, b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iff ug{ ;]gf ;kmn x'g ;s]g . c¿ s'/f 5fl8lbp“, b]zsf k|d'v /fhdfu{x¿ gfsfaGbL of cGo gfddf af/Daf/ cj?4 x'g] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{;d]t ;]gf c;kmn /xØf] . clxn] g]kfndf ljlrqsf] cj:yf pTkÌ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s'g} 7fp“ 3f]lift ¿kdf ljb|f]xLsf] sAhfdf /x]sf] b]lv"b}g . csf]{lt/af6 x]bf{, sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, k|d'v ;x/x¿ / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdafx]s af“sL g]kfnL ufp“x¿ pgLx¿n] g} sAhf u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

n8fO"sf bf}/fg ;]gfsf b'O{ vfnsf sf/afxLx¿ x'G5, k|lt/IffTds / cfqmfds . w]/} dflg;x¿ / ;}lgs ljz]if1x¿n] eg]sf] ;'G5' ls ;]gfn] cfqmfds sf/afxL g} u/]g .

lsg u/]g <

sf]xL eG5g\, ;]gfnfO{ cfqmfds sf/afxL ug{ g} lbOPg . csf{y/L eG5g\, dfcf]jfbLn] rfn g} o;/L rfNof] ls ;]gf afWo eP/ k|lt/IffTds cj:yfdf v'lDrg'k¥of] . o;af/]df olsg hfgsf/L d}n] kfPsf] 5}g . To;}n], oxL sf/0fn] xf] eg]/ d ls6]/ eÌ ;lSbg" .

dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 klxnf]k6s ;]gf cf]/fln"bf w]/}nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s]xL dlxgfd} lgoGq0fdf lnG5 . t/, tLg jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;]gfn] To:tf] s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvPg lg <

tkfO{+n] p7fPsf] s'/f ;xL xf] . ;'?df dnfO{ klg To:t} nfusf] lyof] . t/, ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgz:q kfg]{ ;jfndf pNn]vgLo pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] b]lvPg . ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;~hfn kQf nufpg / To;nfO{ Wj:t kfg{ ;s]g . clxn] b]zdf c4{;}lgs zf;g 5 . t/, ;]gfn] cfk"m kl/rflnt ePsf] tLg jif{ k'lu;Sbf klg klxn]eGbf ;'/Iff l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] cg'e"lt cfdhgtfnfO{ lbg ;s]g . pN6} k|x/Le}+m ;]gf klg dfcf]jfbL lx+;f lgoGq0f ug{ c;kmn x'g] xf] ls eÌ] lrGtf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ca ;]gfn] hgtfnfO{ :ki6 kfg}{ k5{ ls p;n] lsg oL ;a s'/f ug{ ;s]g . æxfdL ub}{5f}+, ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt /fd|f] 5Æ bfaL ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ;]gf hgtfsf] s/af6 rNg], b]z / hgtfsf nflu :yflkt j}wflgs kmf];{ xf] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf; 5 . o;n] ca hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg kfp“b}g / ldNb}g klg . ca p;n] hgtfnfO{ ;fkm cfk"mn] clxn];Dd s] ug{ ;Sof], s] ug{ ;s]g, lsg ;s]g, dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL;“u ca s;/L d'sflanf ubf{ ;kmn xf]OG5 eÌ] s'/f atfpg'k5{ .

;]gfn] dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\, h;sf sf/0f pmdfly /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df g} uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ p7]sf 5g\ . af/Daf/ cfjfh p7\bf klg lsg ;]gfn] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ul//x]5 <

n8fO" eg]sf] n8fO" g} xf] . xfdLn] zfGt jftfj/0fdf s'/f u/] h:tf] 708f lbdfun] ;f]r]/ sdf08/n] lg0f{o ug{ kfp“b}g . HofgnfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ nl8g] ePsfn] n8fO"sf bf}/fg ;+of]ujz slxn]sfxL" lgbf{]if dflg;sf] Hofg hfG5 . lgbf]{if dflg; dfq x}g, cfÎgf] sAhfdf kl/;s]sf zq'nfO{ klg dfg{ gkfOg] dfGotf xHhf/f}+ jif{b]lv :yflkt 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL sfg'g ljz]ifu/L o'4;DaGwL h]g]ef dxf;lGwn] klg oxL eG5 . ;]gfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] tflnd /fd|};“u lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/, lgotjz g} lgbf]{if / lgxTyf dflg;sf] Hofg lnPsf] s'/f klg k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ . Pdg]i6L OG6/g];gnnufotsf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfsf] k|ltj]bg / ldl8ofdf cfPsf l/kf]l6{Ëx¿ k9\bf cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf d'2f rNg] k|s[ltsf dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿ ;]gfsf tk{maf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . s]xL 36gfdf ;]gfn] cfÎgf] uNtL :jLsf/ ub}{ s]xL ;}lgsdfly sf/afxL u/]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . of] :jLsf/f]lQmn] dfgjclwsf/ xggsf s]xL g s]xL 36gf t ;]gfsf tk{maf6 ePsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft eO;Sof] . To;f] t O/fsdf cd]l/sL ;]gfn] aGbLx¿nfO{ lgd{d / cdfgjLo oftgf lbPsf s'/fx¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g'n] o:tf 36gfx¿ oxf“ dfq ePsf] eÌ ldn]g . t/ klg To:tf 36gfx¿n] ;]gfsf] 5lj / ljZj;gLotfdfly uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ p7]sf 5g\, h'g Hofb} b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] . o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] sf/0fn] klg o:tf] ePsf] xf] ls eÌ] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] ljjfbdf cfPsf / zÍf:kb ;a} 36gfx¿nfO{ lgikIftfk"j{s 5fglag ug'{k5{ . /, oyfy{ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]/ bf]ifLdfly sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug'{k5{ . To:t}, cfOGbf o:tf] uNtL bf]xf]l/g glbg cfÎgf ;a} txsf ;}lgsnfO{ k|wfg;]gfkltn] ljz]if¿kdf ;r]t u/fpg'k5{ . olb ca klg ;]gfsf tk{maf6 lgotjz lgxTyf / lgbf]{if dflg; dfg]{ qmd /f]lsPg, uNtL ug]{nfO{ s'g} sf/afxL ul/Pg / uNtL 9fs5f]k dfq ug]{ sfd eO/x\of] eg] ;]gfk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; / e/f];f 6'6\b} hfg]5 . To;kl5 t b]zdf s] x'G5, stf hfG5 s]xL eÌ ;lsÌ . To;}n] ;]gfn] ljz]ifu/L ;}lgs g]t[Tjn] o; s'/fdf uDeL/tfsf ;fy Wofg b]cf];\ eÌ] cfu|x d Ps k"j{;}lgssf lx;fan] ub{5' .

;]gfdf ær]g ckm sdf08Æ / s8f cg'zf;g x'G5 elgG5 . s] sdf08/sf] cfb]zlagf l;kfxLn] o:tf] h3Go ck/fw ug{ ;S5 <

;Sb}g . sdf08/n] h:tf] cfb]z lbG5, l;kfxLn] ToxL …Sof/L cfp6Ú ug]{ xf] . To;}n] dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36\gf klg sdf08/sf] cfb]z of ;xdltlagf x'g ;Sb}g . hlt klg o:tf 36gf ePsf 5g\, To;df sdf08/sf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] 5 .

xf], dfcf]jfbLn] o'4;DaGwL h]g]ef dxf;lGw dfG5f}+ eg]/ klg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . t/, To;f] eGb}df /fHosf] j}wflgs kmf];{ ;]gfn] klg dflGbg eÌ sbflk ldNb}g . k|ydtM lgotjz s'g} HofbtL eof] ls t'?Gt} sf/afxL x'g] geO{ pN6} pGd'lQm kfOG5 eÌ] ;f]rfOsf sf/0f ;}lgsaf6 dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g ePsf x'g;S5 . ;]gfn] hgtfsf] ;dy{g gkfP/ o:tf 36gfx¿ ePsf x'g\ ls eÌ] klg nfU5 . oxf“ ;a} /fhgLlts kIfx¿ cf–cfÎgf] :jfy{ arfpg / k"lt{ ug{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts g]t[Tj b]z / hgtfdf ;dlk{t eP/ nfluk/]sf] ljZjf; ;}lgsx¿nfO{ klg gePsfn] lg/fzfk"0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]/ o:tf] cg'zf;gxLg ultljlw ePsf] x'g;S5 .

oL 36gfsf] bf]ifL sf]–sf] x'g\ <

l;kfxLn] sfd sdf08/sf] lgb]{zgdf u5{, sdf08/n] cfk"meGbf dflyNnf] sdf08/sf] lgb]{zgdf . Pj+ /Ltn] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] lgb]]{zgdf ;}lgs kmf];{ rN5 . k|wfg;]gfklteGbf klg dfly /Iff dGqfno / ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] sdf08/rflx" /fhf g} xf]OalS;G5 . o:tf 36gfx¿ 7"N7"nf sdf08/sf] ;+nUgtflagf ePsf] 5}g eÌ] dnfO{ nfU5 .

;]gf /fhfsf] dftxftdf rn]sf] 5 ls ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf eGg]df ljjfb x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . vf; s'/frflx" s] xf] <

;]gf /fhfs} lgoGq0fdf /lxcfPsf] 5 . o;df s'g} ljjfb ul//xg of s'g} e|d kfNg cfjZos 5}g .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of