Kathmandu, Sunday, January 23,  2005, Magh 10, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

Pdfn] /fhfsf] æd'8Æcg';f/ rNg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] s;/t / cleJolQmk|lt ;fj{hlgs d~raf6} tLj| c;xdlt / cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf] k|d'v ;Qf–;fem]bf/ Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] /fhfsf] …d'8Ú a'em]/ dfq lgjf{rgdf hfg]÷ghfg]af/] lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 . /fhf g} r'gfjsf] kIfdf 5g\ jf lgjf{rg b]pjfsf] dfq ln"8]l9kL xf] eÌ] s'/fdf cfkm"x¿df låljwf pTkGg ePkl5 Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] ;Defljt hf]lvdaf6 aRg pQm /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . Pdfn] ;"qsf cg';f/, /fhf r'gfj u/fpg] kIfdf ePdf Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] hf]lvd df]n]/} eP klg r'gfjdf hfg] gq lgjf{rgsf] ljkIfdf pleg] dgl:ylt agfPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] …d'8Ú / …u]d KnfgÚ a'‰g cGo tl/sfx¿sf cltl/Qm Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] pgL;“u k|ToIf ;+jfb ug{ rfx]sf] 5 . /, To;lglDt kxn;d]t ;'? ePsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

æ;DejtM dfwj g]kfn, geP s]kL cf]nL of jfdb]j uf}tdn] /fhf;“u e]6 ug'{x'g]5,Æ ;|f]tn] bfjfsf ;fy b]zfGt/;“u eGof] . :d/0fLo 5, cl3Nnf] ;ftf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]/ …;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu kxn ug{Ú egL dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf cf]nL / uf}td /x]sf] # ;b:oLo ljz]if 6f]nL agfPsf] lyof] .

otf, dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf eg] x'g}g;Sg] cj:yfdf klg lgo'lQm kqsf] xjfnf lb+b} r}qleq h;/L eP klg lgjf{rg k|lqmof yfngL x'g]u/L hlt;Sbf] l56f] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/fpg k|oTgzLn x'g'x'G5 . To;lglDt pxf“n] ut a'waf/ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm nufotsf lgjf{rg cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿;“u /fqLef]h–k/fdz{ ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] To;sf] b'O{ lbgcl3 ;'/Iffk|d'vx¿;“u r'gfjs} af/]df 5nkmn ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

bfp ;Qfs}

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf gfddf b]z ljut # jif{b]lv uDeL/ ¿kn] lx+;f / cftÍsf] b'irqmdf km;]sf] 5 . o; lx+;fTds åGåsf sf/0f ;'/Iffkmf}h / dfcf]jfbL b'j}tk{maf6 lbglbg}h;f] lgxTyf / lgbf]{if dflg; dfl/O/x]sf 5g\ . cfdhgtf zflGtsf nflu cfs'n–Jofs'n 5g\ . ufp“3/sf dflg;x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] g[z+; / sxfnLnfUbf] bdg / cTofrf/af6 h?/ d'lQm vf]lh/x]sf 5g\, ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] HofbtLaf6 klg plQs} 6f9f /xg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ k'gM lz/ 78\ofpg nfu]sf] ;fdGtL k|ltudgsf] sf/0f b]znfO{ uDeL/ /fhgLlts cGof}n / cl:y/tfsf] lzsf/ agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . /, zlQmdf j}wflgs 9Ën] g} lg0ff{os lx:;]bf/L sfod ug{ b/af/ …df:6/ KnfgÚsf ;fy nfluk/]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf Pdfn]h:tf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf nflu k|lta4 / 7"nf] hgfwf/ ePsf] kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx¿rflx" Ifl0fs ;Qf–:jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ b]zsf] a9\bf] ;+s6nfO{ lgjf/0f ug]{ u/L b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ug{ / tbg'¿ksf] sbd rfNg cu|;/ ePsf 5}gg\ . ;"qsf cg';f/, /fhfsf] …d'8Ú a'‰g] kl5Nnf] ;f]rfOsf] k|d'v sf/0f ;Qf:jfy{ g} xf] .

æolb /fhf r'gfjd} hfg rfxG5g\ / pgs} OR5fd'tflas k|wfgdGqL b]pjf lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf x'g\ eg] Pdfn] g]t[Tj h] u/]/ eP klg r'gfjdf hfG5 . lsgeg] sf+u|]; ljeflht ePsf] / To;sf] Pp6f v]df ;/sf/df / d"nwf/ ;8sdf ePsfn] of] l:yltdf ;/sf/d} /x]/ r'gfjdf hf“bf ;s] ax'dt, g;s] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn Pdfn] g} aGg]5 eGg] g]t[Tjsf] cf“sng / ck]Iff 5, Pdfn] ;"qn] b]zfGt/;“u eGof] . ær'gfjkl5 ax'dt, cNkdt of ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]/ cfkm"x¿ ;Qfdf hfg kfp“5f}+ eGg] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] ;f]lr/x]sf] 5 .Æ

olb /fhf clxn] r'gfjdf hfg rfx"b}gg\ / r'gfjsf] axfgfdf c;f]htGq nDAofpg rfxG5g\ eg] Pdfn] g]t[Tj r'gfjsf] ljkIfdf pleg]5 . ælsgls r}q;Dddf b]pjf–;/sf/ x6\g}kg]{ kl/l:ylt aG5 . /, b]pjfsf] cj;fgkl5 dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s'rL{ xfl;n x'g;S5,Æ ;"qsf] egfO 5, …h'g af6f] uP klg ;Qfdf k'Ug] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ g} Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] /fhfsf] d'8 a'‰g] / tbg'¿k lg0f{o lng] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] xf] .Æ

Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] cfÎgf sfo{stf{sf] dt a'‰g kl;{ !@ b]lv tLglbg] /fli6«o :t/sf] sfo{stf{ e]nf af]nfOPsf] 5 . ;Ë7g ljefusf] gfdaf6 s]xL lbgcl3 g]t[Tjn] &% j6} lhNnfdf kqfrf/ u/L af]nfOPsf] e]nfdf &% j6} lhNnf kf6L{ ;lrjx¿, c~rn / Î¥ofS;gsf g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . e]nfsf ;xefuLx¿;“u g]t[Tjn] lgjf{rgdf hfg;Sg]÷g;Sg] / hfg kg]{÷gkg]{ ljifodf /fo dfUg]5 . Tolt~h]n;Dd g]t[Tjn] /fhfsf] of]hgf / rfxgf a'lem;Sg]5 . /, ;f]cg'¿k cfk"mn] rfx]sf] lg0f{o x'g]u/L e]nfdf ;xefuL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ …slGeG;Ú ug]{ of]hgf g]kfnn] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] e]nfkl5 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L To;nfO{ cf}krfl/stf k|bfg ug]{ g]t[Tjsf] of]hgf 5 . ToxL eP/ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] b'j}lt/ v'§f 6]Sg kfpg] u/L ljrf/ JoQm ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ pxf“n] cfk"mx¿n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kxn ubf{ sfª\u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf pbf;Lg /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ndh'ªdf k'u]/ /fhf / b]pjfnfO{ gª\Uofpg] bfaL klg ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

ptf, dxf;lrj / jl/kl/sf s]xL g]tfx¿sf] x/bd ;Qfd'vL Jojxf/sf sf/0f sfo{stf{x¿sf cltl/Qm jl/i7 g]tfx¿;d]t lbSs x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf Ps :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:on] g]kfnk|lt nlIft ub}{ zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u eg], æb]z o:tf] ce"tk"j{ ;Í6af6 u'lh|/x]sf a]nf JolQmut / kf6L{ut :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ b"/ b[li6sf]0f / km/flsnf] Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug'{kg]{df xfd|f] g]t[Tj ca klg lghL :jfy{df s]lGb|t ePdf ltgsf] tfn'dfq x}g, a'l4 klg v'OlnPsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . /, ltgnfO{ hgtf / Oltxf;n] slxNo} dfkm ub}{g .Æ ;Í6df]rgaf/] ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLrdf 7f]; / uxg ;dembf/Ldf hf]8 lb"b} pgn] c¿ bnx¿ vf;u/L sfª\u]|; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfk|lt klg /f]if JoQm u/] . æb]z oxf“ k'Ug'df sf]O/fnf klg plQs} lhDd]jf/ x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] klg pxf“h:tf] g]tfn] ljutaf6 lzIff lnO{ lghL :jfy{ Tofu]/ ;xdltsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g'kb{5,Æ pgn] eg] .

ædw];L 6fOu/Æsf] cft+s

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

jL/u~h . k"jL{ t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfdf …dw];L 6fOu/Ú gfdsf] hfltjfbL If]qLo ;Ë7gsf] cftÍ a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …sfpG6/Ú lbg] hgfP/ :yfgLo k|zf;g / ;'/Iff–lgsfosf] ;d]t cgf}krfl/s ;dy{g kfPsf] …dw];L 6fOu/Ún] dfcf]jfbLeGbf klg rsf]{ cftÍ / qf; l;h{gf u/]sf] kLl8tx?n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLaf6 aflxl/Psfx?sf] xflnd'xfnL ag]sf] …dw];L 6fOu/Úsf] sfo{z}nL s'g} klg ?kdf dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf leGg 5}g . logLx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf klg s8f / ceb| Jojxf/ u/L Joj;foL / ;j{;fwf/0faf6 hyfefjL ?kdf rGbf c;'n ug]{ u/]sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

dw];L /fhgLltsf gfddf t/fO{df ljleGg ;+3–;+u7gx? v'n] klg …dw];L 6fOu/Ún] 5f]6f] ;dodf cftÍ l;h{gf u/]sf] kLl8tx?sf] egfO 5 . vf;u/L k;f{, af/f, /f}tx6, ;nf{xL, l;/fxf / ;Kt/Ldf s]xL ;dootf …dw];L 6fOu/Úsf gfddf xTof / rGbfcftÍ a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

hftLotf / If]qLotfsf gfddf pTkGg of] ;Ë7gn] 5f]6f] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf y'k|}sf] xTof u/L cftÍ / qf;sf] jftfj/0f agfP klg :yfgLo k|zf;g / ;'/Ifflgsfo df}g b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wLsf gfddf sfg'g xftdf lnO{ cftÍ l;h{gf ug{ nfu]sf] …dw];L 6fOu/ÚnfO{ v'nf 5f]l8g'n] klg logLx?sf] dgf]an a9\b} uPsf] /fhgLltsdL{x?sf] egfO 5 . olta]nf lxhf] Vofn–Vofn 7flgPsf dfcf]jfbLn] cfhsf] ?k lnPsf] s'/f ;/sf/ / ;'/Ifflgsfon] lal;{Psf] cf/f]k :yfgLo /fhgLltsdL{x?n] nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/, …dw];L 6fOu/Ún] ckgfPsf] hftLotf / If]qLotfsf] gf/f dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf 8/nfUbf] 5 . ;'/Iff–lgsfon] logLx?nfO{ o;/L g} v'nf 5fl8lbPdf ef]ln dfcf]jfbLeGbf klg 8/nfUbf] ?kaf6 hftLotf / If]qLo lx+;f e8\sg ;Sg] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wL gf/fdf bË kg'{eGbf ;'/Iff–lgsfon] ;dodf g} lgoGq0f ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] /fo /fhgLltsdL{x?sf] 5 . …dw];L 6fOu/Úafx]s, yf¿ ls/f“t, lnDa'jfg\nufot y'k|} hftLo ;Ë7gx? o;cl3 g} cl:tTjdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;a} ;Ë7gn] cfÎgf] ;kmntfsf] dfu{ lx+;f / cftÍnfO{ g} agfPsf] b]lvG5 .

cy{dGqLsf] bafa eG;f/df

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / åGåsf sf/0f ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] cy{tGqsf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] /fhZj a9L c;'Ngsf nflu geO{ /fhZj 5'6 lbgsf nflu dftxtsf eG;f/ sfof{nodf ;f]emf] bafa lbg'ePsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . s'/f ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nosf] xf] . cl3Nnf] z'qmaf/ cy{dGqL clwsf/Lsf] 6]lnkmf]g lgb]{zgaf6 ?= #% nfv eG;f/ /fhZj ltg'{kg]{ cfoftLt ;fdfg eG;f/ sfof{non] ?= !# nfv c;'n]/ 5f]8]sf] 5 . s]xL ;dob]lv d"Nof+sgdf ljjfb b]lv"b} cfPsf] ;f] ;fdfg eg] Jofkf/L s]zj kf}8]nsf] xf] . s]zj kf}8]n cy{dGqL clwsf/Lsf ;xf]b/ ef~hf ePsf] atfOG5 . kf}8]nn] s]xL jif{b]lv bLks ;fj/lyof gfdsf Jofkf/L;“u ;fe]mbf/Ldf cfoft Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

;w}+ cy{dGqLsf] ef~hf ePsf] wSs' nufP/ sd 3"; lbO{ yf]/} /fhZj lt/]/ ;fdfg 5'6fp“b} cfPsf kf}8]n;“u of]k6s eG;f/ k|d'vn] 7"nf] df]ndf]nfO u/]sf sf/0f ;fdfg 5'6\g ;s]sf] lyof] . /, k6sk6s ;fdfg 5'6fpg ;fdfg aflx/ lgsfNg] / yGSofpg] sfd x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf]k6s eg] cy{dGqL clwsf/Lsf] bafadf ;fdfg sd /fhZjdf 5f]8\g'k/]sf] eG;f/ k|d'v b]j/fh kf7s :jo+n] s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ atfPsf] rrf{ Jofkfl/s j[Qdf rn]sf] 5 .

kf}8]nn] 8]9 nfv lk; df]ed]G6 Ps xhf/ lk; df]afOn ;]6, ^ ;o lk; Sofd/fnufot sDKo'6/ kf6{;\x¿ 5'6fPsf lyP . h;df Psxhf/ lk; df]afOn ;]6nfO{ Ps ;o lk;;Ddsf] Go"g kl/df0f 3f]if0ff u/L ?= #% nfv /fhZj a'emfpg'kg]{ b'O{ s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] ;fdfg ?= !# nfv dfq eG;f/ /fhZj lt/]/ 5'6fOPsf] eG;f/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 cl3Nnf] a'waf/ ;f] ;fdfgdf kf}8]nn] z'?df hDdf 8]9 nfv eG;f/ ltg]{ to ePsf] lyof] . t/, eG;f/ k|d'v;“usf] n]vb]gdf ;xdlt gePkl5 ?= !( nfv /fhZj nufpg] lg0f{o eof] . t/, cGTodf 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf eG;f/ clws[tn] k|1fkgkqdf ;xL ug{ gdfg]kl5 k'gM /flt * ah] aflx/ lgsfn]/ n}hfg l7Ss kfl/Psf] ;fdfg leq yGSofOPsf] lyof] . of] k|s/0fn] v'n]cfd /fhZj rf]/L / t:s/L eO/x]sf] ljdfg:yndf cy{dGqLsf] ;+nUgtf / ljjfbf:kb eG;f/ k|d'v kf7ssf] ;+/If0fsf] kf]n v'n]sf] 5 . cy{dGqLdf clwsf/Lsf] lgo'lQmkl5 ef~hf kf}8]n / ;fj/lyofn] xªsªdf !^ s/f]8sf] Jofj;flos ÎNof6 lsg]sf] bfaL Hfgsf/ Jofkf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

eG;f/ k|d'v kf7ssf] lqmofsnfk ;'?b]lv g} ljjfbf:kb /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . eG;f/ k|d'v kf7sn] cy{dGqL clwsf/L;“u /fd|f] ;DaGw ePsfn] cfkm"nfO{ rf/ jif{;Dd s;}n] xNnfpg g;Sg] /jfkm b]vfP/ ljdfg:ynsf Jofkf/Lx¿;“u æsG;fOgd]G6ÆlkR5] cfly{s nfe c;'Ng vf]h]/ b'Mv lbPsf] u'gf;f] Jofkf/Lx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k|d'v kf7sn] ;xL lahs / d"NofÍg 3f]if0ff ubf{ klg ;fdfg 5f]8\g gdfGg] u/]sf] b'v];f] s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ / rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;d]t ljdfg:yn eG;f/df nIocg';f/ /fhZj ;+sng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /, nIoeGbf w]/} sd dfq /fhZj ;+sng x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . Jofks /fhZj rf]/L / eG;f/ k|d'v kf7ssf] ab\df;Ls} sf/0f ljdfg:yn eG;f/ /fhZjdf 7"nf] lu/fj6 cfPsf] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . eG;f/ k|d'v kf7ssf] ceb| sfo{z}nL / k|j[lQnfO{ lnP/ eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs / /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs;d]tn] k6s–k6s cy{dGqL;dIf c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ cfPsf eP klg cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] eg] a]jf:tf u/]sf] egfO dGqfno ;"qsf] 5 .

;fksf]6f

d"Noj[l4sf] lhDd]jf/ klg /fhf– sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

?kGb]xL . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ul/g'kg]{ s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLdf gjlgld{t sf+u|]; sfof{nosf] ejg pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

;/sf/n] xfn} u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 / To;n] hg;fwf/0fdf kf/]sf] c;/sf] lhDd]jf/L /fhfn] lng'kg]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt ePsf] / ;/sf/sf x/]s lg0f{osf] lhDd]jf/L klg /fhfn] g} lng'kg]{ ePsfn] d"Noj[l4sf] lhDd]jf/ klg /fhf g} ePsf] syg sf]O/fnfsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg /fhfn] g} ug{ grfx]sf] pxf“sf] cf/f]k lyof] . /fhfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] af/]df s'/f ;'Gg] dfq t/ hjfkmdf s]xL geGg] ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf klg /fhf OR5's gePsf] sf]O/fnfsf] ljZn]if0f lyof] . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf geO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] g]tf sf]O/fnfsf] lhls/ lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ljb]zL zlQmsf] ;DaGwdf eGg'eof]– …cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / ;xeflutflagf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g .Ú

b'3{6gfdf b'nfxf ;lxt $) sf] d[To'

o1 a~hf8]

Ko'7fg . bfª ;f]gk'/ uflj;af6 b'nxL lnP/ Ko'7fg lah'jf/tk{m hf“b} u/]sf] gf@v @)#( gDa/sf] ljjfxsf] l/he{ a; cl:t ;f“em efn'jfª Ko'7fg ;8sv08sf] lt/fd uh]{gL eÌ] :yfgdf b'3{6gfu|:t x'"bf b'nfxf nf]s/fh l/hfn;lxt $) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b"3{6gf x'g nfu]kl5 $ hgf hGtL eg] a;af6 xfdkmfn]/ aRg ;kmn ePsf lyP . cToflws ultdf x'"O{+lsPsf] pQm a;sf rfnsnn] dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf]n] b"vb b'3{6gf ePsf] aRg ;kmnx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

b'nfxf;lxt #% hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} / cGo % sf] Ko'7fg lah'jf/ c:ktfn tyf a'6jndf pkrf/ ubf{–ub}{ d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf v'6\6f ef“lrPsL b'nxL lgd{nf clwsf/L;lxt !% hgfnfO{ pkrf/fy{ g]kfnu~h, lah'jf/, a'6jn tyf sf7df8f}+tk{m nluPsf] 5 . $) hgf d[tsx¿sf] pQm lhNnfsf] lemd?v au/df ;fd"lxs bfx;":sf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

d[To'x'g]x¿df b'nfxfsf efO tyf a'afnufot clwsf+z lah'jf/ 6f“8L ufp“sf l/hfn, ;'j]bL / clwsf/L kl/jf/sf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . a; ;8saf6 eL/ x'"b} ;o ld6/ tn dfbL vf]nfdf v;]sf] lyof] . ;f“emkv b'3{6gf x'"bf clwsf+zsf] ;dod} pkrf/ x'g g;Sbf d[To' ePsf] xf] . d[tsx¿df b'nfxfsf a'af eLdsfGt l/hfn, b'nfxf nf]s/fh l/hfn, efO dfwj l/hfn, r]t/fh l/hfn, dlxw/ uf}td, ljBfw/ uf}td, Ps/fh clwsf/L, lg/~hg clwsf/L, ;'/h clwsf/L, ofbj ;'j]bL, jfdb]j ;'j]bL, lji0f'k|;fb ;'j]bL, slkn ;'j]bL, k|ef uf}td, ;'dg uf}td, j;Gt l/hfn, dfwj ;'j]bL, lzj ;'j]bL, z]if/fh l/hfn, df]tL l/hfn, af]lw l/hfn, elQm l/hfn, dw';"bg kf]v/]n, sdnf /]UdL, hutaxfb'/ /fgf, lvd e§, zfGt/fh clwsf/L, z/b clwsf/L, /fh' uf}td, OlGb/f clwsf/L, lgd/fh Gof}kfg], /ljrGb| l/hfn, nf]s/fh kf]v/]n, kz'klt ;'j]bL, hubLz uf}td, uhg kf]v|]n / j;Gt ;'j]bLnufotsf /x]sf 5g\ .

36gf:yn 3f]/fxLaf6 *) lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] b"/Ldf kb{5 . xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy lax] u/L kmls{Psf] pQm hGtLafxs a; b'3{6gfdf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf lhNnfjf;Lsf] xtfxtLkl5 k"/} Ko'7fg zf]sdUg ag]sf] 5 . zf]sfs'n kl/jf/k|lt b]zfGt/ kl/jf/ xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

ueg{/ lgo'lQm o;};ftf †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf] c;Ifdtfsf sf/0f …lgo'lQmsf] lg0f{oÚ x'g g;s]sf] g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] ueg{/ kbdf Pdfn]n] gof“ gfd rrf{df NofPsf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{ kl5Nnf] 36gfqmd;“u} ueg{/sf] ;Defljt gof“ lgo'lQmsf] rrf{df x'g'x'G5 . :jefjn] zfnLg / eb| dflgg'x'g] cy{ljb\ 8f= zdf{nfO{ Pdfn]n] ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf nflu cufl8 ;f/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ Pdfn] g]tf pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ueg{/sf nflu tof/ /xg cfZj;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;doqmd;“u} cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] km/s–km/s JolQmnfO{ …ueg{/Ú kbdf lgo'lQmsf] cfZjf;g / k|of; ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, Ps dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf;Dd gof“ ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] lg0f{o ug{ eg] ;/sf/ k"0f{tM c;Ifd b]lvPsf] 5 . /fi6«a}+ssf] ueg{/ lgo'lQm k|s/0f ;/sf/sf nflu …zd{gfsÚ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;/sf/df ;fd]n Pdfn] g]tf tyf cy{dGqL clwsf/L / k|wfgdGqLsf] JolQmut ceLi6sf sf/0f ljjfbn] lgsf; kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

cy{dGqL clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t l;kmfl/; ;ldlt / ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df k/]sf JolQmx¿dWo] PsnfO{ dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfo{non] cof]Uo 7x/ u/]kl5 ueg{/ lgo'lQmdf clglZrttf emg} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:o u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkfsf] j}wflgstfdfly k|Zg p7fp“b} ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf cbfntn] hf/L u/]sf] cGtl/d cfb]z lkmtf{ lnP klg ax; / ;'g'jfO hf/L g} 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;ldltn] l;kfml/; u/]sf] 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fnfO{ dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{non] cof]Uo hgfPkl5 l;kmfl/; ;d]t ck"0f{ aÌ k'u]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog ug{ sfg'gL ¿kdf cK7Øf/f] /x]sf] sfg'gljb\x¿sf] ts{ 5 . otf, cy{dGqL clwsf/L eg] …8f= vltj8fÚ cof]Uo ePkl5 l/Qm 7fp“df 8f= zdf{nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ k|of;df nfUg'ePsf] 5 . t/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjf eg] sfg'gtM To;f] ug{ gldNg] hgfp“b} l;kmfl/;sf] k|lqmof k'gM k|f/De ug'{kg]{ kIfdf x'g'x'G5 h;sf nflu clwsf/L tof/ x'g'x'Ì .

cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] ueg{/df Pdfn]lgs6 JolQmx¿sf] l;kmfl/; k|wfgdGqL b]pjf kIfw/nfO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] ePkl5 :jtGq JolQm g} eP klg cfÎgf] l;kmfl/;df lgo'lQm ug]{ cleofgdf nfUg'ePsf] xf] . oxL qmddf cy{;lrj cfrfo{ / 8f= zdf{nfO{ Pdfn]sf tk{maf6 cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] . 8f= zdf{ cfk}+m eg] ueg{/df lgo'Qm x'g Tolt nfnlot g/x]sf] lgs6 ;"qx¿sf] egFO 5 . 8f= zdf{nfO{ ueg{/df lgo'Qm ubf{ Psflt/ cfÎgf] /fhgLlts c8fg / k|lti7f sfod /xg] / csf]{lt/ vfnL x'g] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf kbdf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ug{ kfOg] ;f]rdf Pdfn] /x]sf] atfOG5 . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cy{dGqL clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] Pdfn]lgs6 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f, 8f= kfly{j]Zj/ ltdlN;gf / ljhogfy e§/fO{sf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf]df c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} 8f= vltj8fsf] ;DaGwdf p7]sf] of]Uotfsf ;DaGwdf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no;“u /fo dfUg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ce}m klg d'Vo;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfnfO{ g} ueg{/ agfpg] rfxgfdf /x]sf] ;"qsf] egfO 5 .

JolQmut ceLi6 / /fhgLlts :jfy{sf sf/0f ueg{/ lgo'lQmn] s;/L lgsf; kfp“5 eÌ] s'/f eg] clglZrt g} 5 . t/, ueg{/sf] kbfjlw oxL df3 !& ut];Dd -Ps;ftf dfq_ /x]sfn] ef]ln ;f]daf/ jf laxLaf/;Dddf o;;DaGwL lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|of;df nfu]sf] ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] ljZj;gLotf / sfo{Ifdtf k|bz{gsf lglDt klg ueg{/ lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] o;};ftf 3f]if0ff ug]{ elgPsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf ;Qf;Lg Pdfn] hfG5 ls hfb}g eÌ] s'/f ce}m :ki6 5}g .

Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o oxL df3 !@, !# / !$ df sf7df8f}+df x'g] Pdfn]sf] a[xt\ e]nfkl5 to x'g] Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] egfO 5 . oBlk r'gfjsf] kIfdf hfg] ;Defjgf sd} 5 . t/ klg Pdfn]n] kf6L{ut ¿kd} r'gfjsf] d'2fnfO{ …ueg{/Úsf] lgo'lQmdf hf]8]/ df]ndf]nfO ul//x]sf] lgs6 ;"qx¿sf] egfO 5 .

sfg'gljb\x¿sf cg';f/, ;dosf] kfjGbL / ljjfbsf sf/0f ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; gePsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] ls t jt{dfg ueg{/nfO{ g} /fi6«a}+s P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !* -@_ cg';f/ yk Ps kbfjlwsf nflu lgo'lQm lbg'kg]{5 . Tof] klg x'g g;s] /fi6«a}+s ueg{/ljxLg x'"bf jl/i7 8]k'6L ueg{/nfO{ sfd' lbg'kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf x'g]5 . /fi6« a}+s P]gsf] bkmf !* -@_ n] jt{dfg ueg{/nfO{ k'glg{o'lQm ug{ sfg'gtM af6f] v'nf u/]sf] egfO sfg'gljb\x¿sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, l;kmfl/; ;ldlt / l;kmfl/; g} ljjfbf:kb aÌ k'u]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] lglDt of] g} ;'ljwfhgs lg0f{o x'g;S5 . of] ;Dej gePdf ueg{/sf] lgo'lQm k|lqmof k'gM k|f/De ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h'g k]ml/ ljjfbf:kb / hl6n gaGnf eÌ ;lsÌ .

To;}n] klg olta]nf ;Qf;Lg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿df /fli6«o ;f]r / lrGtg gePsf] / kf6L{ut :jfy{df dfq a9L s]lGb|t /x]sf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

u[xdGqL / cfO{hLkLsf sf/0f k|x/L ;+u7g clg0f{osf] aGbL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;To, ;]jf ;'/If0fd\sf] gf/f;lxt ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] k|x/L ;Ë7g cfk}+mdf cg'zf;gxLg / c/fhsx¿sf] eL8 aÌ k'u]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo lgod / k|lqmofleq ;DkÌ x'g'kg]{ k|x/L ;Ë7gsf sfd–sf/afxLx¿ hl6n / lgik|efjL aGb} uPsf 5g\ . /, kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|x/Lsf] sfd–sf/afxLnfO{ lnP/ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no / u[xdGqfnoaLr cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 . h;af6 k|x/L ;Ë7g lgod / kl/lwdfq g/x]sf] xf]Og, ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf ;d]t gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 eg] u[xdGqL k|x/L ;+u7g lgoGq0f ug{ c;Ifd b]lvPsf 5g\ .

;Ë7gleq k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] a9'jf;DaGwL kmfOn tof/ ePsf] 8]9 jif{ lalt;Sbf;Dd lg0f{o x'g g;Sg' cfk}+mdf lj8Dagfk"0f{ 36gf xf] . t/, o;nfO{ ;dodf 6'ª\Uofpg]eGbf klg b'j}kIf Ps–csf{nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] cleofgdf pBt ePsf] b]lvG5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] u[xdGqfnon] a9'jf;DaGwL lg0f{o gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 eg] u[xdGqfnon] lj1lKt g} hf/L u/]/ k|x/L k|wfg sfo{non] k|lqmof cufl8 ga9fPsfn] lg0f{odf l9nf] ePsf] hgfp“b} dGqfnon] x]l//x]sf] :ki6Ls/0f lbPsf] 5 . k|x/L ;Ë7g dGqfnocGt{utsf] lgsfo xf] h;df dGqfnon] cfÎgf] k|efj /fVb5 . /, ;Ë7gleq s'g} ;d:of b]lvPdf dGqfnon] ;dodf lgsf; lbg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L;d]t af]s]sf] 5 . t/, dGqfnon] To;f] gu/L lj1lKtdfk{mt k|x/L ;Ë7gdfly bf]iff/f]k0f ug'{n] ;Ë7g dGqfno cyf{t\ ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf g/x]sf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{lt/ a9'jf ePsf gfoa dxflg/LIfsx¿ jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfsx?n] ;d]t dlxgf+} lalt;Sbf ;d]t lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg ;s]sf 5}g . bh{gf}+ k|x/L clws[tx¿ a9'jf eP/ klg k'/fg} lhDd]jf/L af]s]/ xflh/ ug{ afWo 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf k|x/L ;Ë7gnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kl/rfng ug{ ;zQm sbd rfNg'kg]{, pN6f] x]nr]qmØfO" / pbf;Lgtf b]vfpg' ;/sf/sf] 7"nf] sdhf]/L xf] .

emG8} $& xhf/ hgzlQm /x]sf] k|x/L ;Ë7g klxnf]k6s olQ w]/} cJojl:yt / cdof{lbt aÌ k'u]sf] wf/0ff jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] 5 . h;df pgLx¿ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfsf] lg0f{o cIfdtfnfO{ bf]if lbG5g\ . k|x/L dxflg/LIfsdf yfkf lgo'Qm ePb]lv g} ;Ë7g cg'zf;gxLg / sdhf]/ aÌ k'u]sf] ljZn]if0f k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] 5 . ;fdfGo k|lqmofaf6 ;DkÌ x'g;Sg] sfd–sf/afxL dlxgf}+;Dd 6'Ëf] nfUg g;sL ljjfbf:kb aÌ k'Ug'n] k|x/L ;Ë7gleqsf] sfo{bIftf ;d]t v:sg k'u]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, olta]nf u[xdGqfno / k|x/L k|wfg sfof{noaLr ;dGjosf] cefj 5 . dGqfnon] lbPsf sltko dxŒjk"0f{ lgb]{zgx¿ sfof{Gjog gu/L a]jf:tf ug]{ ul/Psf] cf/f]k dGqfnosf jl/i7 sd{rf/Lx¿n] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no / dGqfnoaLrsf] bf]iff/f]k0f / cj1fsf] b"/L qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] ljz]if0f ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . dGqfnosf jl/i7 sd{rf/Lx¿n] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs / s]xL jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] egfO / u/fOnfO{ lnP/ k6s–k6s cfklQ hgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ t/ klg ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] ts{ pgLx¿sf] 5 . clxn] d'Vot u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf / k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfaLr s6'tfk"j{ ;DaGw /x]sf] k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] egfO 5 . u[xdGqLn] dftxtsf k|x/L ;Ë7gnfO{ lgoGq0f / lgb]{zgleq /fVg g;Sg'nfO{ 7"nf] sdhf]/Lsf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 eg] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s;sf] dftxt /x]/ s;sf] cfb]zdf sfd ub}{5g\ eÌ] uDeL/ k|Zg;d]t p7]sf] 5 .

u[xdGqL / k|x/L dxflg/LIfsaLrsf] åGå lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf k|x/L pk/LIfsdf ;d]t b]lvof] . ut ;f]daf/ 306f}+ vf]hL ubf{;d]t ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} lhk|sf sf7df8f}+sf k|x/L pk/LIfs gf/fo0f a:tfsf]6LnfO{ tTsfn sfhdf ;?jf u/L pkTosf 6«flkmssf pk/LIfs OGb| Gof}kfg]nfO{ sfhdf v6fOof] . pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs czf]s >]i7sf] ph'/L / ;Nnfxdf tTsfn ;?jf sf/afxL ul/Psf] k|x/L ;"qsf] egfO 5 . of] ;?jf sf/afxL u[xdGqL / u[x;lrj;d]t b]zaflx/ uPsf a]nf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 lhk|sf sf7df8f}+sf k|x/L pk/LIfs bLks /l~htnfO{ ljjfbf:kb sfd–sf/afxLdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf ;?jf u/L kf“r dlxgfcl3 lhk|sf dsjfgk'/af6 af:tfsf]6LnfO{ sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] lyof] . a:tfsf]6LnfO{ u[xdGqL v8\sfsf] lgb]{zgdf Tolta]nf dsjfgk'/af6 sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] k|x/L ;"qsf] egfO 5 . k|x/L pk/LIfs a:tfsf]6L lhDd]jf/Ldf pbf;Lg /x]sf] sf/0f tTsfn ;?jf ul/Pkl5 pgL xfn;Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] jf:tljstf s] xf] < Tof] yfxf kfpg eg] af“sL g} 5 . t/, 36gf h] eP klg b'j} cj:yfdf k|x/L ;Ë7gleq cdof{lbt / cg'zf;gxLg k|j[lQ xfjL x'"b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / qf;sf] kmfObf p7fP/ k|x/Lx¿ g} ;fj{hlgs n'6kf6 / 8s}tLdf ;d]t ;+nUg ePsf 36gfx¿ z[ª\vnfa4 ¿kdf x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLleqsf bh{gf}+ n'6kf6sf 36gfx¿ cg';Gwfgd} ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ / sltko 36gfx¿df k|x/L tyf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+nUgtf :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . lhDd]jf/ k|x/L clws[tx¿n] n'6kf6sf 36gfdf k|x/L ;+nUgtf /x]sf] tYo :jLsf/;d]t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg To:tf 36gfx¿df s'g} lgoGq0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / k|x/L cg';Gwfgsf] s'g} kl/0ffd lg:sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

g6j/nfn plGgTyg / cf/tL l:6«K;sf] wGbf

kz'{/fd ;'j]bL

lj/f6gu/ . g6j/nfn /f]lzt plÌTyg / pgn] wGbf ug]{ pBf]u …cf/tL l:6«K;Úsf af/]df k|f/lDes tYox¿ b]zfGt/n] phfu/ u/]kl5 pgL ltlNdnfPsf 5g\ . g6j/nfn plÌTygn] ;'/IffsdL{ nufP/ b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfnfO{ s'6\g] wDsL lbPkl5 klg b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf gtl;{Pkl5 pgn] 6]lnkmf]gdf ckzAb k|of]u u/L t;f{pg vf]h]sf 5g\ . k|x/L–k|zf;g / u'08fs} e/df x}l;ot agfPsf g6j/nfn plÌTygnfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5}g < kqsf/sf] snd s;}sf] wDsL / qf;n] /f]ls"b}g .

g6j/nfnsf] k[i7e"ld

blIf0f ef/tsf] r]ÌfO{df 3/ ePsf g6j/nfn plÌTyg !@ jif{cl3 PdaLP kf; u/L hflu/ vf]Hb} g]kfn l5/]sf lyP . ;'?df rf}w/L u|'kdf tNnf] tx / tnadf @ jif{ sfd u/L pgL kl5 uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf] Pp6f lgsfodf dfs]{l6Ë ;'k/efOh/ agL l5/]sf lyP . ;'?df /fhb"t df]6/;fOsn kfPsf / &÷* xhf/ tna kfPsf g6j/nfn plÌTygsf] dxŒjfsfª\Iff a9\b} lyof] . uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf] x'nf; jfo/ O08li6«hcGtu{tsf] x'nf; u8{/df sfd ub}{ hf“bf kl5 pgL k|aGws;Dd ePsf lyP . x'nf; u8{/df /x"bfb]lv g} ef/t cfjt–hfjt ubf{ pgsf] ef/tLo e"if0f u|'ksf xtf{stf{;“u kl/ro ePsf] lyof] . /, ToxL lrghfgsf] pkof]u ub}{ pgn] e"if0f u|'ksf] ;Dk"0f{ nufgLdf df]/ªsf] 6ÍLl;gfj/Ldf …cf/tL l:6«K;Ú gfds wGbf ug]{ pBf]u vf]Ng ;kmn eP .

k};f / df]hd:tL u/fP/ :yfgLo ;'/Iff–lgsfo / s]Gb|df ;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ grfpg ;kmn oL ef/tLo gful/s plÌTygsf sf/0f lj/f6gu/sf cGo l:6«K; pBf]uLx¿sf] xfnt a]xfn 5 . eG;f/, /fhZj / k|x/L–k|zf;gnfO{ logn] afgL laufl/lbPsfn] cGo pBf]uLx¿ dsf{df 5g\ .

cf/tL l:6«K;sf] k[i7e"ld / wGbf

ef/tsf] e"if0f u|'ksf k|d'v e"if0f l;+xfn x'g\ . pgsf 5f]/f ;~ho l;+xfn / a'xf/Lsf] gfd cf/tL l;+xfn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . a'xf/L cf/tLs} gfp“df …cf/tL l:6«K;Úsf] wGbf ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . e"if0fsf] gfp“df pBf]u vf]Ng gldNg] ePsfn] To;f] ul/Psf] xf] lsgeg] g]kfnsf] aLP;6L (BST) ss{6 kftfn] ;f] pBf]u;“u Ohfht lnO;s]sf] 5 . e"if0f u|'ksf pkfWoIf cf/kL uf]on sf]nsftf, d'DaO{, lbNnL / lj/f6gu/sf] cf/tL l:6«K;sf] dfs]{l6Ë x]g]{ ub{5g\ . pgL dfs]{l6Ësf l;nl;nfdf g]kfn cfp“bf plÌTygn] pgnfO{ lj/f6gu/ / sf7df8f}+ b'j} 7fp“df df]hd:tLdf u/fp“5g\ . plÌTygn] xflsd l/emfpg O6x/Lsf] /f]on l/;f]6{ / sf7df8f}+sf] lvrfkf]v/Ll:yt xf]6n kf“rkf08jdf uf]onnfO{ df]hd:tL u/fpg] cf/tLs} sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

xflsdnfO{ l/emfP/ xtf{stf{ ag]sf g6j/nfn plÌTygsf] cf/tL l:6«K;sf] d'Vo sfd /fhZj 7Ug !% k|ltzt 5'6df NofPsf] sRrf kbfy{ 5fk nufP/ k'gM ef/t k7fpg' xf] . To;afx]s ss{6kftf lrNofpg] lhÍ g]kfndf rflxg]eGbf !) u'0ff a9L lemsfO{ !% k|ltzt /fhZj 5'6 u/fO{ k'gM ef/tsf] e"if0f u'|knfO{ ;KnfO{ ug'{ xf] . o;f] ubf{ #) k|ltzt /fhZj ;w}++ 7luPsf] b]lvG5 . ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ss{6kftf lrNofpg] / 6Nsfpg] lhÍdf !% k|ltzt s/ 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . t/, cf/tL l:6«K;n] cfÎgf pBf]unfO{ rflxg]eGbf !) u'0ff a9L dufP/ e"if0f u|'knfO{ g} ;KnfO{ ub{5 . lhÍ NofPsf] uf8L eG;f/af6 5'6 lnO{ pgsf] pBf]udf k'u]/ …cgnf]8Ú g} gu/L k'gM ef/t kmsf{Og] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ . o;/L Ps n6df sl/a & s/f]8 g]kfnL /sd a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“b5g\ .

Toltdfq x}g, g]kfns} >lds P]gsf] 7f8} pNnª\3g u/L ef/tLo g6j/nfn plÌTygn] Ps ;o ^) hgf sfdbf/ /x]sf] cf/tL l:6«K;df hDdf * hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/ /fv]sf 5g\ . tL klg k|x/L / k|zf;gsf 7"nfa8fsf cfkmGtx¿dfq 5g\ . tL g]kfnL sd{rf/Lsf] sfd cfGtl/s sfo{ ug]{ geO{ vfnL tNnf] txb]lv dflyNnf] tx;Ddsf ;/sf/L lgsfosf sd{rf/LnfO{ ldnfO{ plÌTygsf] wGbfnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{dfq /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL >lds /fVbf ;ª\3–;+:yf, o'lgog vf]Ng] / cfGtl/s s'/f aflx/ k'¥ofpg] 8/n] plÌTygn] ef/tLo sfdbf/dfq /fv]sf] b]lvG5 .

oL ;a sfdsf k5fl8 plÌTygsf] p2]Zo g]kfndf /x]sf] 8n/ ;l~rlt l/Tofpg' /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu pgn] /fi6«a}+s / C0f lnPsf cGo jfl0fHo a}+ssf kbflwsf/L klg lsg]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] 8n/af6 sdfO{ ef/tsf] e"if0f u|'knfO{ gfOh]l/of / Olyof]lkof;Dd l:6«K; pBf]u vf]Ng] ;kgf plÌTygn] e"if0fnfO{ b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/, e"if0f u|'kn] ef/td} b'O{j6f l:6«K; pBf]u vf]n]sf sf/0f Tof] of]hgf ;kmn x'g;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf h:t} gfOh]l/of / Olyof]lkofdf klg sdfP/ c/aklt aÌ] s'/f g6j/nfn plÌTygn] hd36df eÌ] u/]sf 5g\ . g6j/nfnsf] oqf] dxŒjfsfª\Iff a9\g'sf] k5fl8 pgsf] k};fdf las]sf k|x/L–k|zf;g g} ePsf] :yfgLo cGo pBf]ukltx¿sf] lgSof}{n 5 .

uf]nLk|xf/af6 u'Ktf 3fon

jL/u~h . df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf n'6]/fx?sf] ;d"xn] jL/u~h cn]lvof /f]8l:yt nIdL dgL PS;r]Ghsf ;~rfns jL/]Gb| u'KtfnfO{ uf]nL xfgL !@ nfv ?k}of“ n'6]/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . uf]nL nfuL 3fOt] u'KtfnfO{ cl:t z'qmaf/ g} pkrf/fy{ sf7df8f}+ nuL lzIf0f c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . u'Ktfsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . u'Ktfdfly o;cl3 klg cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . rf/j6f df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf n'6]/fx?n] /sd n'6\g] qmddf u'KtfnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L /sd lnP/ km/f/ ePsf lyP . k|x/Ln] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] hgfP klg xfn;Dd s;}nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

;ft dfcf]jfbL 7x/}

dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iffkmf}haLr s}nfnLsf] nDsL kmf6f Onfsfdf ePsf] le8Gtdf & dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dfl/g]df # k'?if / $ dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . Ps306f nfdf] le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbL efu]sf / ;]gfn] vf]htnf; ubf{ & dfcf]jfbLsf] nf; e]l6Psf] ;]gfsf] ;'b"/ klZrd k[tgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . le8Gtdf ;]gftk{m s'g} Iflt gePsf] pQm k[tgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfl/Psf 5fkfdf/x¿ :yfgLo geO{ alb{of lhNnfsf ePsf] bfaL ;]gfsf] 5 . o;}aLr, ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf bfªsf] klZrdL e]udf Ps dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf 5g\ .

;'hnsf] ;kmn b"w ahf/df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgcGtu{tsf] kf]v/f b'Uw ljsf; cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf] clwsf/ ;'hn k'm8\; k|flnn] k|fKt u/]kl5 df3 ! ut]b]lv pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lghLs/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;/sf/sf] pQm cfof]hgf lghLIf]qdf x:tfGt/0f ug{ af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Pkl5 ;'hn k'm8\; k|flnsf] Jofj;flos of]hgf pTs[i6 7xl/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] b'Uw k|zf]wg / ljt/0f :jLs[lt ;'hnnfO{ lbO{ ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ut df3 ! ut]b]lv pQm cfof]hgfn] ;kmn a|f08sf] b"wnufotsf pTkfbg ahf/df NofPsf] xf] .

kf]v/f / j/k/sf kz'kfns s[ifsx¿af6 ;ª\slnt b"wsf] Jofj;flos laqmL–ljt/0f df3 ! af6} ;'? ePsf] xf] . ;f] k|flnn] cfÎgf] Jofj;flos nIok|flKtsf nflu b'Uw pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf ;fgf ls;fg;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] hgfPsf] 5 . b'Uw pTkfbs s[ifs;“u ldnL ;fd"lxs Jofj;flos pÌltsf nflu ljleÌ !) a'"b] sfo{qmdx¿ ;'hn k'm8\;n] ;~rfng ug]{ nIdL ;d"xsf cWoIf u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ . tL sfo{qmdcGtu{t kf]v/f If]qdf b'Uw cfk"lt{ :yfgsf] klxrfg ug]{, b'Uw e'QmfgL Uof/]G6L ;+oGq ljsf; ug]{, k|yd jif{df % gof“ lrlnª ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf ug]{, kz'sf] gZn ;'wf/ ug{ kz'wg ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ / a}+s;“u ldnL kz' C0f pknAw u/fpg]nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ .

t/, s]Gb|Lo b'Uw pTkfbs ;+3n] pQm cfof]hgfnfO{ zx/Ls/0ftk{m n}hfg r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . tL r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngcGtu{t ut kf}if @* b]lv ;'hn k'm8\; k|flnsf] ;~rfngdf /x]sf] pQm cfof]hgfnfO{ b"w glbg ls;fgx¿nfO{ e8\sfO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] of] sbdn] b'Uw pTkfbs s[ifssf] Jofj;flos xslxt s'l07t ub}{ /fhgLtLs/0f ug{ vf]h]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgx¿sf] qmlds ¿kdf lghLs/0ftk{m n}hfg] ;/sf/L gLltljk/Lt s]Gb|Lo b'Uw pTkfbs ;+3n] zx/Ls/0fsf] gf/f nufO{ s[ifs e8\sfO/x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] lghLs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfp“b} Pl;ofnL ljs; a}+sn] $@ lhNnfdf nfOe:6s ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] 5 . o;afkt ;/sf/n] $ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+saf6 k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of