Kathmandu, Sunday, January 23,  2005, Magh 10, 2061. 

;dfrf/

pHofnf] / c"Wof/f]sf] ;lDd>0f xf] hLjg– dfwj cfrfo{

hLjgsf ;jf{lws pTsif{tfsf pmhf{zLn If0fx¿sf] cg'ej ;“ufNg'ePsf sf7df8f}+ …:s'n ckm nÚsf ;+:yfks cWoIf dfwj cfrfo{ clxn] pd]/n] %* jif{sf] x'g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ck/fwzf:q sfg'gsf 1ftf pxf“ o;;DaGwL 1fgsf] …d'leª Og;fOSnf]k]l8ofÚ dflgg'x'G5 . k|]dsf] cfgGb lbg'df 5 eGg] cfWoflTds bz{gsf] d"n r'/f] pxf“df klg nfu" ePsf] 5 . ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s 1fgn] kl/kSj pxf“sf] ltnrfdne+}m k'mNb} uO/x]sf skfn;“u} k9fpg'sf] cfgGb klg lbg–k|ltlbg gljg 5 . b"w]afnsnfO{ :tgkfg u/fpg gkfp“bf cfdf ljl:dt ePh:t} cfk"mn] kfPsf] 1fg ljBfyL{x¿df lbg gkfp“bf sfgg'ljb\ cfrfo{nfO{ kL8faf]w x'"bf] xf] . t/, Tof] ;3g kL8f pxf“n] ;“ufNg eg] k/]sf] 5}g . lsgls pxf“ ce}m ;lqmo ¿kn] sfg'gsf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . k|fWofkg u/fp“bf g} ;jf{lws ;Gt'li6 cg'ej ug{ pxf“sf] z/L/n] ;s'~h]n k9fO/xg] wf]sf] 5 .

:s'n] hLjgdf Ps lzIfsn] x/]s lbg Pp6f g Pp6f pksf/ ug'{k5{ egL atfPsf] jfSo a'9\of}nLtk{m ;f]lemPsf] pd]/sf] k|jfx;Dd klg dgdf lae]ms} 5 . hflu/] hLjg ;'? u/]s} lbgb]lv cfÎgf] cfDbfgLsf] Ps k|ltzt ul/a–u'?jf tyf cfjZostfdf k/]sf dfG5]x¿nfO{ d2t ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 pxf“n] . c?sf] lxtdf sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] ;+:sf/ cfÎgf ;Gtltdf klg :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] cfrfo{n] o;f] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

dfG5]n] k|oTg u¥of] eg] h] klg xfl;n ug{ ;S5 . dfG5]n] cfÎgf] efUosf] lgdf{0f cfk}+m ug{ ;S5– nugzLntf / cys k|of;sf] pTsif{tfn] dfwj cfrfo{nfO{ oxL l;sfof] .

k|]dnfO{ lhGbuLsf] Pp6f zfZjt ;To / O{Zj/sf] cg'u|x atfpg'x'g] g]kfnsf ck/fw sfg'gsf JofVoftf / 1ftf dfwj cfrfo{ of}gsf] af/]df olQ eGg'x'G5– æof}g hLjgsf] Ps efu xf] . ;+oldt eP/ pkef]u u/] o;n] g/fd|f] ub}{g .Æ cfk"mn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] nIok|lt ;w}+ cu|;/ cfrfo{sf] cg'e"ltsf ;ª\u|xdf ;ª\3if{sf ljljw laDax¿ g} /x] a9L dfqfdf . j}+z / hjfgLsf a]nf cfTdlgoGq0fsf] dGq slxNo} gla;{g'ePsf cfrfo{ Tof] ;dodf ljk/Lt lnËLk|ltsf] cfsif{0fnfO{ :jfefljs dfGg'x'G5 . Tof] hdfgfdf clxn]sf] h:tf] :jtGq / v'nf ;dfh lyPg– >LdtL k|ldnf cfrfo{eGbf afx]s lsg c¿;“u k|]d k|;Ë ePgg\ eÌ] k|Zgdf pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] . @)#@ ;fndf pxf“sf] k|ldnf cfrfo{;“u dfuL ljjfx ePsf] xf] . xfn cfrfo{ bDktLsf Ps 5f]/f ;LP k9\b}5g\ eg] Ps 5f]/L cfls{6]Sr/ Ol~hlgo/ 5g\ .

dWodjuL{o kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgfdf @))# ;fn df3df hGdg'ePsf dfwj cfrfo{n] a'af /3'gfy cfrfo{sf] Gofgf] sfv rf/ jif{ k'Ubf–gk'Ub} u'dfpg'k¥of] . ;+:s[tsf 1ftf / kl08t /3'gfy cfrfo{ /f0ffsfnLg :s'nx¿df lzIf0f ug'{x'GYof] . lktfn] c"ufNg'ePsf] lzIf0f k];f g} dfwj cfrfo{sf] klg hLjg lgjf{x / leqL ?lrsf] If]q aGg k'Uof] . 3/ / hUufhldg sf7df8f}+sf] h};Lb]jndf lyof] . cfrfo{sf] lktfsf] b]xfGtkl5 cfdf ltnf]Qdf / b'O{ lbbLx¿;lxt pxf“sf] klg /]vb]v dfjnLaf6 x'GYof] . afNosfnLg k9fO dfdf3/df bfh'x¿af6 u|x0f ug'{ePsf] cfrfo{n] P;Pn;L kf; gu?~h]n @ j6f ljBfnodf k9\g'eof] . ;'?df sIff–* df egf{ ePsf] ljZjlgs]tg :s'n / kl5 lqk'/]Zj/df cEof; xfO{:s'ndf . k|j]lzsf kf; gu?~h]nsf] k9fO hah{:tL k9]sf] pxf“sf] ef]ufO 5 . eGg'x'G5– æljBfnodf dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw s]xL xfl;n ePg .Æ

P;Pn;L klg t[tLo >]0fLdf kf; ePkl5 lq–rGb| SofDk;af6 ;'? ePsf] SofDk; hLjgdf eg] pxf“sf] cWoogn] dgUu] prfO lnof] . kl/kSj cWoogdf pxf“ cfk+}m vf]h]/ nfUg'eof] . lhGbuLdf k|lts"ntfsf kTy/x¿nfO{ a]hf]8 pT;fxn] kmf]8\b} hfg] h'emf?kg pxf“df ljsl;t x'"b} uof] . kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/L af]wn] aLP kf; ubf{ub}{ 6Ø';gaf6 klg ?k}of“ cfh{g x'g yfNof] . g];gn sn]haf6 aLPkf; u/]kl5 s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf pxf“ hflu/] x'g'eof] . nf]enfUbf] cfDbfgL, ;Ddfghgs hflu/ eP klg cfGtl/s ?lrsf] ljifo a+}lsªIf]q gePsfn] st} unt If]qdf t cfOPg5 eg]/ cfrfo{nfO{ leqL dgn] lrdf]l6/xGYof] . To;/L hflu/df cl8\sP/ b'ljwfu|:t dgl:yltsf ;fy tLg jif{ laTof] . sfg'gsf ljifoj:t' / k|;Ë ljBfyL{dfem nf]enfUbf] 9Ëaf6 l;sfpg n]v]sf] dfwj cfrfo{nfO{ s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] l;"rfO, lxp“b]afnL, s'v'/fkfng, shf{k|jfx cflbn] s] df]xgL nufpg ;SYof] / < 3/kl/jf/nfO{ labfdf cfPsf] egL 9f“6]/ pxf“n] ;'6'Ss /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] . tby{jfb / oyfl:yltjfbdf sfdrnfp kf/fn] /Dg g;s]/ x'"bfvf“bfsf] hflu/af6 /fhLgfdf lbg] lxDdt ug'{ pxf“sf] hLjgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o lyof] . lgjf{xd'vLx¿n] o; k|;Ëaf6 kf7 l;Sg'k5{ . dfgljsLdf :gftsf]Q/eGbf sfg'gdf :gftssf] egf{ rf“8f] v'Nof] . kl9xfnf}+ g t sfg'g eg]/ PnPnaLdf egf{ x'g'ePsf cfrfo{nfO{ Ps k|fWofkssf] k9fpg] z}nL / …s];Ú k|:t'tLs/0fsf] /f]rstfn] sfg'g ljifodf x'g;Ddsf] cg'/fu k}bf u/fof] . clg t dfwj cfrfo{ sIff lng yfn]sf] Ps xKtfd} sfg'gdf hLjg agfpg] ;kgf ;fsf/ ug{ cu|;/ x'g yfNg'eof] . k9fO olt Psfu| ag]5, b[li6sf]0f olt lglb{i6 ag]5 ls PnPnaLsf] k/LIffdf pxf“nfO{ lhTg] sf]xL ePg5g\ . k|yd >]0fLdf k|yd ePsf sf/0f dx]Gb| ljBfe"if0f kbssf] bfa]bf/ klg pxf“ g} x'g'eof] . To;sf] s]xL lbgdf t SofDk;df cfO{PnnfO{ k9fpg] cj;/df klg lgDtf . o;nfO{ hLjgsf] ;'vb\ cg'e"ltsf] ¿kdf dfwj cfrfo{n] lng'ePsf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] g]kfn n SofDk;df k9fp“bf–k9fp“b} a]nfotdf PnPnPd k9\g hfg] cj;/ klg cfrfo{n] k|fKt ug'{eof] . 5fqj[lQ sf]6fsf] l;kmfl/;df tTsfnLg l8gaf6 cfrfo{s} gfd k]z ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ ck/fwzf:qdf PnPnPd ug{ nG8gsf] o'lgel;{6L ckm ;]lkmN8 hfg'ePsf] lyof] . v'lDrPsf] g]kfnL ;dfhaf6 :jtGq / ;d[4 a]nfotL ;dfhdf PsfPs k'Ubf hf]–sf]xLn] klg crDd dfGg ;SbYof] . of] km/ssf] cg'e"lt cfrfo{n] a]nfotsf] lxy|f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf cf]n]{b]lv g} ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . 6]lnlehg klxnf]k6s nG8gdf b]Vg k'Ug'ePsf cfrfo{ bË kg'{eof] . oflGqs pÌltdf ;d[4 nG8g b]v]/ lha|f] 6f]Sg' :jfefljs lyof] . a:b} hf“bf Tof] ;dfhsf kL8fx¿ klg cfrfo{n] PsfPs ub}{ b]Vg yfNg'eof] . k|f0feGbf klg Kof/f] 7fgL x'sf{Psf ;Gtfgn] klZrdL ;dfh a]nfotdf cfÎgf j[4 afa'cfdfnfO{ a]jf:tf / pk]lIft u/]sf] b]v]kl5 pxf“nfO{ df]x eË eof] kfZrfTo ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfb]lv . Toxf“sf] vf]qmf] cfw'lgstfb]lv ljt[i0ff hfUof] . cfÎgf j[4 afa'cfdfnfO{ :g]x / k|]d bzf{pg] g]kfnL ;dfhk|lt uf}/jflGjt klg dx;'; ug'{eof] . cfO;lqmd lsÌ % k]ÌL dfUb} cfrfo{;Dd cfOk'u]sL cfÎgf ;Gtfgaf6 pk]lIft Ps ;Q/L jifL{of a]nfotL j[4fn] pxf“af6 kfpg';Ddsf] ;xfg'e"lt kfPsL lyOg\ . lx"8\8'n ug{ gldNg] s8f /f]u nfu]sf] nG8gsf] Ps gAa] jifL{o j[4 klg pxf“sf] ;xfg'e"ltsf] kfq ag]sf lyP . cfk"mnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ ;GtfgnfO{ pm olt 3[0ff ub{Yof] ls pgLx¿sf] af/]df s;}n] ;f]w]sf] klg dg k/fpÌYof] . kfZrfTo ;dfhdf gf/Lb]xsf] :jtGqtfsf] gfddf ul/g] b'¿kof]u cfrfo{nfO{ dg kb}{gYof] . cg'xf/ x]bf{ j]Zofj[lQ unf{g\h:tf gnfUg] y'k|} dlxnfx¿ nG8gsf] l:6«6df To;}sf nflu /flt ( ah]kl5 b]lvg yfNy] . pxf“ k|Zg ug'{x'G5– …o;nfO{ :JftGqtfsf] b'¿kof]u eGg] ls gf/LzlQmsf] b'¿kof]u <Ú hLjg pHofnf] / c"Wof/fsf] ;+ud atfpg'x'g] ljåfg\ cfrfo{nfO{ Tolta]nf b'lvt dx;'; eof], hlta]nf a]nfotdf k9\bf–k9\b} 8fS6/n] cf“vfsf] /]l6gfsf] v/faL a9\b} uP/ Pslbg cf“vfsf] Hof]lt g} u'Dg] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . @ jif]{ cWoog ;lsg # dlxgf af“sL 5"bf 8fS6/x¿n] an u/]/ k9\g gx'g] ;'emfj lbP klg k9fO g} cfÎgf] p2]Zo ePsf] / ljZjljBfnon] ljZjf; u/]/ k9fPsf] x'"bf cWoog aLr}df 5f]8\g dg nfu]g . Ps lbg cf“vfsf] Hof]lt aGb x'G5 eÌ] s6';Ton] cfrfo{nfO{ hlt rkfP klg oyfy{ ToxL lyof] . jf:tljstfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{l;jfo s'g} af6f] /x]g . ;kmntfk"j{s PnPnPdsf] k9fO ;dfKt u/]kl5 cfrfo{ g]kfn kms{g'eof] . t/, cfÎgf] ;kmntfsf] v'zL cfdf;“u af“8\g'cufl8 g} # dlxgfklxNo} cfdfsf] bdsf] /f]uaf6 lgwg eO:fs]sf] /x]5 . nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 cfdfnfO{ e]6\g cfPsf] 5f]/fn] pxf“sf] cj;fgsf] va/ kfp“bf Tof] eGbf kL8fbfoL 36gf c¿ s] x'g ;S5 <

@)$! ;fnlt/} lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf l/8/ eO;Sg'ePsf dfwj cfrfo{ g]kfn n SofDk;df k|fWofkg ug'{x'GYof] . ljleGg k|sf/sf lhDd]jf/L ylk"b} uPsf lyP . k|fWofks x'g] a]nfdf pxf“sf] g]qHof]lt sdhf]/ aGb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . oxL sdhf]/LnfO{ sf/0f b]vfP/ lqlj ;]jf cfof]un] dfwj cfrfo{nfO{ k|fWofks gagfO{ cGonfO{ agfof] . kbs le8fP/ lqljn] cfn6fn ug{ vf]h]sf] rfn kfpg'eof] . lqlj ;]jf cfof]usf] of] lg0f{onfO{ r'gf}tL lb"b} cfrfo{n] lqlj k'g/fj]bg cfof]u;“u # jif{ d'2f n8\g'eof] . lg0f{o lrQ ga‰g'sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ul/Psf] k'g/fj]bg Ps lbgdf ;dfwfg x'g ;SYof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æk"jf{u|xsf sf/0f kmfOn Ps sf]7faf6 csf]{ sf]7fdf hfg];Ddsf] sfo{nfO{ klg # jif{ nufOof] .ÚÚ pks'nklt / sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf lj?4 xflnPsf] ph'/Lpk/ klg clVtof/n] s'g} 7f]; sfo{ u/]g . k'g/fj]bgdf klg cfof]un] u/]sf] k}m;nfnfO{ g} ;b/ u¥of] . Gofok"0f{ zf;gsf ;of}+ ljBfyL{ pTkfbg ul/;Sg'ePsf dfwj cfrfo{ cfk}+m cGofodf kg'{eof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ u'xfg{ ;Sg] ljsNk klg pxf“;fd' gePsf] xf]Og . t/, ;jf]{Rrsf] k}m;nf rf“8f] x'G5 eÌ]df zª\sf 5"b}lyof] . lqljsf] ;]jfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt ug{ ( jif{sf] cjlw lyof] . To;}n] oL ;a s'/f 5f]8]/ sf7df8f}+ :s'n ckm nsf] u7gdf pxf“ nfUg'eof] .

/]l6gfsf] ljs[ltsf sf/0f pxf“ g]qHof]ltljxLg eP klg cb\e't :d/0fzlQmsf sf/0f ljBfyL{nfO{ pxf“ ce}m k9fO/xg'ePsf] 5, PnPnPd txdf .

Gofo lg¿k0fdf a]nfot / g]kfnaLrsf] t'ngf x'g g;Sg] cfrfo{sf] 7x/ 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ck/fw lsg x'G5 / ck/fwLnfO{ s;/L b08 lbg] eÌ] b[li6sf]0fdf g} 7"nf] leÌtf 5 . s'g} klg g]kfnLn] sfg'gsf] ck/fwzf:qdf ljif]z1tf xfl;n ug] cfrfo{ g} klxnf] g]kfnL x'g'x'G5 . o;;DaGwL cfrfo{sf] cWoog k|fWofkgn] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;g ljwfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ lrGtgsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf Gofok|0ffnLsf af/]df cfrfo{sf cg';f/ cbfntdf s;'/ ;flat x'g]nfO{ xb};Ddsf] ;hfo x'g]u5{ . æs;'/ ;flat x'g] JolQmn] t ck/fw :jLsf/L GofonfO{ ;3fPsf] 5 . p;nfO{ cj:yf x]/L sd ;hfo ug'{kg]{ xf] . s;'/ g:jLsf/L 9f“6\g] JolQm s;'/ ;flat ul/Pkl5 klg Pp6} ;hfo lbOG5 . of] lsl;dsf] ljk/Lt ult xfd|f] Gofo k|zf;gdf 5Ú– cfrfo{ eGg'x'G5 .

clwjQmfn] ts{sf cfwf/df unt tl/sfn] sfnf]nfO{ ;]tf] / ;]tf]nfO{ sfnf] u/fp“5' eGg' jsfnt k];fs} ckdfg xf] eGg'x'G5 dfwj cfrfo{ . pxf“sf cg';f/ sfg'g–Joj;foLsf oxL unt tl/sfsf sf/0f sfg'g ;dfhlxtsf] af6f]df cu|;/ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] caf}{+ sld;g JolQmnfO{ †

kz'{/fd ;'j]bL

lj/f6gu/ . u7aGwg ;/sf/n] d"No ;dfof]hgsf] lgx'"df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cTolws d"Noj[l4 u/]kl5 s]xL JolQmn] sldzgsf gfddf hgtfnfO{ crfgf] agfPsf] lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tLo ahf/df !&=$^ df kfOg] k]6«f]nsf] g]kfnL d"No @&=($ x'g] ub{5 . t/, g]kfnn] *! k};f k|ltln6/ a9L lt/]/ t]n g]kfn leœofp“b5 . pQm k]6«f]nsf] d"No @*=&% kg]{df p;n] g]kfnL pkef]QmfnfO{ ^@ df a]Rg] ub{5 .

pkef]Qmf d~rsf cWoIf dx]z nf]xgL eGg'x'G5– ægfkmf, 9'jfgL / cGo k|zf;lgs vr{ eg]/ k|ltln6/ % ?k}of“ 5'6\ofp“bf klg ## ?k}of“ &% k};f kg]{ t]n lsg ^@ k'¥ofOof] To;sf] ;lhnf] pQ/ nf]xgL;“u 5 .

ljZj ahf/df l8h]nsf] t'ngfdf k]6«f]n ;:tf] 5 . t/, ef/tn] p;sxf“ rf]/L eP/ k'gM k'Ug]] ePkl5 @)$& ;fnkl5 k]6«f]nsf] efp a9L /fVg g]kfnnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf ! nfv s]Pn cyf{t\ !) s/f]8 ln6/ k]6«f]n jif]{gL vkt x'G5 / of] jflif{s !% b]lv !* k|ltzt a9\g] ub{5 . Ps nfv ln6/ k]6«f]n Nofp“bf cfon lgudn] *! k};fsf b/n] ef/tnfO{ a9L lt5{ / Tof] /sd klg k]6«f]naf6 dfq * s/f]8 !) nfv ?k}of“ jflif{s sldzg lkmtf{ lng] ================;qsf cg;lf. ul/sf] 5 .

To:t}, ef/tdf !*=)& k};f kg]{ l8hnsf] g]kfnL d"No @*=(! k};fdf g]kfnn] vl/b ug'{kg]{df $ ?k}of“ #! k};f a9L lbP/ l8h]n g]kfn lelqg] u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

g]kfndf # nfv s]PneGbf a9L l8h]n vkt x'G5 . k|ltln6/ $ ?k}of“ #! k};f a9L lt/]sf] b]vfP/ To;afktsf] ! ca{ @( s/f]8 #) nfv ?k}of“ k};f lglZrt JolQmsxf“ sldzg lkmtf{ cfpg] u/]sf] ;|f]tn] 7f]s'jf u¥of] . t/, o;sf] :jtGq k'li6 eg] x'g af“sL g} 5 .

t/, pkef]Qmf d~rsf cWoIf nf]xgL klg Tof] tYofÍ ;xL ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df of] a9L /sd lng] sfd ef/tn] cfÎgf] b]zdf laqmL ePsf] t]n rf]/L eP/ gcfcf];\ eÌsf nflu d"No a9fpg bafa lbPkl5 ePsf] xf] .

s/ j[l4sf] lj/f]w

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

gf/fo0fu9 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 gf/fo0fu9 lrtjgn] d"No clej[l4 s/sf] b/df ul/Psf] j[l4sf] lg0f{o t'?Gt lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfly{s cWofb]zdfk{mt df3 ! ut]af6 d"No clej[l4 s/ !) k|ltztaf6 a9fP/ !# k|ltzt k'¥ofPsf]df o;df uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] ;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 gf/fo0fu9, /Tggu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 /Tggu/n] Ps lj1lKtdfk{mt eO/x]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/sf] b/sf sf/0f Eof6df btf{ eO{ Jofkf/ ul//x]sf Joj;foLx¿eGbf cglws[t Jofkf/ ug]{x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg k'u]sf] / kf/bzL{ Jofkf/ x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg x'"bf–x'"b} To;nfO{ Jojl:yt gu/L s/sf] b/ j[l4 u/L ;/sf/n] cglws[t Jofkf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ rfx]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

ev{/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4n] cfd pkef]Uo j:t'df d"No al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf emg\ d"No clej[l4 s/sf] b/df j[l4 x'"bf ;f]e}m pkef]Qmf d"Nodf j[l4 x'g] sf/0f cfdhgtfnfO{ yk df/ kg]{ s'/f lglZrt 5 eGb} åGåsf] df/n] lklN;/x]sf pBf]u Jofkf/L tyf cfdhgtfnfO{ s/sf] ef/ sd u/L ;f]sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg'{kg]{df s/sf] b/ g} a9fO{ a9L s/ ;Íng ug{ k|oTg u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfd pkef]QmfnfO{ cfxt lbg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k klg ;ª\3n] nufPsf] 5 .

;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIf pbos'df/ >]i7åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ d"No clej[l4 s/sf] b/df j[l4 ul/Psf] lg0f{onfO{ t'?Gt lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

;+/If0fsf] cefjdf tLy{:yn ;ª\s6df

/¨k|;fb ltdlN;gf

nDsL -s}nfnL_ . s}nfnL lhNnfsf] ;'b"/k"jL{ s0ff{nL gbLsf] lsgf/ aNrf}/df cjl:yt s}nfzwfd tLy{:yn oltv]/ plrt ;+/If0fsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 . ljut % jif{cl3b]lv s}nfz kj{t dfg;/f]j/af6 auL cfpg] s0ff{nL gbLsf] lsgf/ aNrf}/df s}nfzwfd tLy{:ynsf] :yfkgf u/L o;sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|of; ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

lxGb"wd{k|lt cf:yf /fVg] eQmhgx¿sf] k|of;af6 ef}ltsjfbdf cNdlnPsf] ;dfhnfO{ cfWoflTds r]tgftk{m 8f]xf]¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy :yfkgf ul/Psf] of] s}nfzwfd tLy{:ynsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof]u tyf cg'bfg gkfPkl5 clxn] of] wfd ;Í6df k/]sf] atfOG5 .

wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] cfsif{s s}nfzwfd tLy{:yndf o;cl3 @)%& ;fndf b'O{k6s ;Ktfx dxfo1;d]t ;DkGg ul/Psf] / ;f] dxfo1df g]kfnnufot ef/taf6 ;d]t 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf eQmhgx¿ cfPsf] hfgsf/L wfdsf cWoIf nIdL/fd l/dfn atfp“5g\ . kf}/fl0fs sygcg';f/ kf“r kf08jx¿n] s0ff{nL gbLsf] pb\ud:yn dfg;/f]j/sf] ofqf ug]{ qmddf s0ff{nL gbLsf] lsgf/}–lsgf/ cfp“bf Pslbgsf] af; oxL gbLsf] lsgf/df a;]sf] wfld{s ls+jbGtL /x]sfn] ;f] tLy{:ynsf] dxŒj cem a9]sf] xf] .

o;sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug]{ p2]Zo æljZjlxGb" Pstf kl/ifb\ s}nfzwfd tLy{:yn aNrf}/Æ gfds wfld{s ;+:yf;d]t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLdf btf{ u/fO{ o;sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf nflu kxn;d]t ul/"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] eg] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy glnPsf] u'gf;f] pgLx¿sf] 5 .

clxn] pQm tLy{:yndf !! hgf ;fw'–;Gtx¿n] b}lgs lgTo cg'i7fg;d]t ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ¿kdf ;d]t ljsf; ug{ xfn s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLb]lv blIf0f tyf s6fIf]b]lv pQ/ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] k"j{kl§sf] s0ff{nL gbLsf] lsgf/sf] jgIf]qnfO{ uf}/LzÍ/ wfld{s tkf]jgsf gfddf ;+/If0f eO/x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf cfo{;+:sf/cg';f/ zj bxgsf nflu Jojl:yt 3f6sf] lgdf{0f;d]t ul/g] cWoIf l/dfnn] atfP .

oftfoftsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t ;'ud k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{;“u} hf]l8Psf] pQm tLy{:yn ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{gsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofg uPsf] v08df o;nfO{ Ps dxŒjk"0f{ wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If]qsf] ¿kdf ;d]t ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ .

æ;'gfdLkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ;ª\sngÆ

gf/fo0fu9 . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;ª\3 g]kfn, gjnk/f;L zfvf lrtjgsf ljleGg h'lgo/ /]8qm; ;s{nx¿sf] ;xof]udf ;'gfdLkLl8tx¿sf nflu /fxt ;Íng sfo{ yflnPsf] 5 .

;'gfdLlkl8tsf nflu lrtjgsf ljleGg ljBfnosf h'lgo/ /]8qm; ;s{nx¿n] & xhf/ ?k}of“a/fa/sf] cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L a'4zflGt dflj lkKn]n] ! xhf/ !$, e08f/f dfljaf6 % xhf/ / 1fgf]bo dflj lbJogu/af6 ! xhf/ % ;o ! / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;xof]u ;ldlt s[i0fgu/af6 @ xhf/ ?k}of“ ;xof]u h'6fOPsf] 5 . dxf;ª\3 gjnk/f;L cWoIf s?0ff;fu/ ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ $! xhf/ @ ;o *% ?k}of ;Íng ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ílnt /sd dxf;ª\3åf/f v8f ul/Psf] gful/s /fxt sf]ifsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt ljZja}+ssf] vftfdf k7fOg] ;'j]bLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;DklQ n'6sf] lgGbf

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ kf6L{sf k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qLo ;+of]hs s]= aL u'?ªsf] Onfd bfgfaf/Ll:yt 3/af6 dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ;d"xn] ;/;fdfg n'6]/ nu]sf] g]sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] hgfPsf] 5 . ut kf}if @( ut] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] u'?ªsf] 3/af6 gub, ;'g, rf“bL, k'/fgf wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts dxŒjsf j:t'x¿, ef“8fjt{g, lstfa, vfBfGg nu]sf] hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s]=aL= u'?ªnufot pgsf] kl/jf/sf] lrofaufg / wfgv]tdf ;d]t em08f uf8L cfÎgf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf /fhg}lts cf:yfsf cfwf/df s;}sf] ;DklQ n'6\g] / hkmt ug]{ cdfgjLo sfo{ s'g} klg /fhgLlts ;d"xn] ub}{g eGb} g]kfnL sfª\u|]; dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cljnDa o:tf sfo{ aGb ug{ / pgLx¿sf] n'l6Psf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ / hldgdflysf] sAhf oyfzL3| 36fpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 elgPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] Ps jQmJodfk{mt pQm lgGbgLo sfo{sf] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

gful/s d~rsf] sfo{qmd

ut;ftf /fhwfgLdf gful/s d~r g]kfnn] Pp6f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnb]lv ;/sf/ pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/f tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kß/Tg t'nfw/;d]tsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qd nAwk|ltli7tnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{b]lv ufgfahfgf / gf6s k|bz{g ul/of] .

d~råf/f lgDtfn' kfx'gfn] jL/]Gb| cG/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| vrfvr el/Psf] lyof] . d~rn] g]tfx?åf/f b]zsf ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg u/fof] . ;fy}, cfdfsf] lrTsf/ gfds gf6s;d]t k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . hgo'4af6 cËeË ePsf JolQmx?sf] zflGtk|ltsf] rfxgf ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] gf6s x]/]kl5 g]tfx?n] ;d]t cfFvfaf6 cfF;' emf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] aLraLrdf uLtx? klg ;dfj]z lyof] . o'jfufos nIf0f l3ld/]n] …lxpF vf]nfdf lxpF xf]Og\ /ut au]sf] 5, 6Lsf e08f/Ln] x]/ cfh ;u/dfyf /f]O/x]5 / ;To/fh / :j¿k/fhn] hxfF ;'gsf afnf e'mN5g\ zLif{ssf uLt ufPsf lyP .

Kof/fUnfOl8ªdf a]nfotsf h]dL k|yd

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . kf]v/fdf z'qmaf/ ;DkGg 5}6f}+ g]kfn v'nf Kof/fUnfOl8ª k|ltof]lutfdf a]nfotsf h]dL Dof;]Gh/ k|yd ePsf 5g\ . kf]v/fnfO{ ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] uGtJo:yn agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy tLg lbg;Dd ;~rflnt ;f] k|lt:kwf{df ef/tsf b]j' rf}w/L / chos'df/ zdf{ qmdzM låtLo / t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf x/]s jif{ 6fg If]qLo RofK6/ kf]v/fn] ;f] k|ltof]lutf ub}}{ cfPsf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf hd{gsf cf]nL ldn/n] :kf]6{ Nofl8ªdf k|yd k'/:sf/ kfP eg] cfo/Nof8sf Dofy'n] cfsfzdf Kof/f kmGkmgL 3'dfpg] snfdf k|yd eO{ k'/:sf/ xft kf/] . k|ltof]lutfdf !$ b]zsf $$ Kof/UnfO8/ ;xefuL lyP . g]kfnsf & Kof/UnfO8/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df /fHodGqL dxtn] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf If]qLo k|zf;s /]jtLk|;fb sfÎn], 6fgsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf bLks dxt, 6fg If]qLo RofK6/ kfv/fsf k"j{cWoIf lj? jdh{g, /]jfgsf cWoIf lrqhª\u u'?ª, kf]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\sf k"j{cWoIf 8Dd/ s];Lnfufotn] lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu zflGt ;'Joj:yf clgjfo{ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

ælagfsf/0fÆ ahf/df

ufos ;Ltf/fd kf]v/]nsf] …lagfsf/0fÚ gfds kk tyf cfw'lgs uLlt PNad xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] ;efsIfdf pQm PNad d'Vo;lrj ljdn sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufos ;Ltf/fd kf]v/]nn] s]xL ;docufl8 …vf]hL x]l/gf}Ú+ PNad NofP/ uLlt ahf/df cfÎgf] pkl:ylt hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . dgsfdgf Do'lhs k|f=ln= Go'/f]8n] ahf/df NofPsf] …lagfsf/0fÚdf uLtsf/ ls/0f v/]n, s[i0fxl/ a/fn, lbg]z clwsf/L, 8f= bL3{l;+x ad, :j= ;Togf/fo0f /fhe08f/L, /fh]z xdfn / /d]z >]i7sf s0f{lk|o uLtx? /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L, ;+uLtsf/ ljhol;+x d'gfn, 6Lsf e08f/L, h]D; k|wfg, /fh' l;+x, cd/ t08'sf/, /fds[i0f lqkf7L / ;~ho xdfnsf] ;ª\uLt /x]sf] 5 .

d"Noj[l4sf lj?4 dhb'/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj?4sf] cleofgdf >lds ;Ë7gx?n] klg P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . d"Noj[l4sf] lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ dfu ub}{ dhb'/ g]tfx?n] ut z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf sf]0f;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . pQm sf]0f;efdf g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sfª\u|];, clvn g]kfn >lds cfGbf]ng, g]kfn k|ultzLn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog k]m8/];g, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog ;]G6/, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dhb'/ ;ª\3 / clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3sf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutf lyof] .

sf]0f;efdf ;/sf/n] xfn} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df u/]sf] d"Noj[l4n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ s'l07t u/]sf] g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf k|]d ;'j]bLn] atfPsf lyP . g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog k]m8/];gsf cWoIf ;'gLn dfgGw/n] xltof/ vl/b ug{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fPsf] / dhb'/n] k|of]u g} ug{ g;sg] u/L k]6«f]lnoddf d"Noj[l4 u/]sfn] dhb'/k|ltsf] ;/sf/sf] s'b[li6 5n{Ë ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;efdf g]kfn k|ultzLn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf /fdrGb| anfdL, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgogsf cWoIf cRo't/fh kf08], g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog ;]G6/sf cRo'tk|;fb 1jfnL, clvn g]kfn >lds cfGbf]ngsf ;'/]z sdf{rfo{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf dx]Gb| cfgGb / g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dhb'/ ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fhs[i0f u}/]n] d"Noj[l4sf] lj?4df af]n]sf lyP . e[s'6Ld08kaf6 ;'? ePsf] ¥ofnL eb|sfnL, zxLbu]6 x'"b} /Tgkfs{df cfP/ 6'lËPsf] lyof] .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ælu|gj]N6Æ of]hgf cnkq

sf7df8f}+ . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f;“u} cfjZostf ag]sf] pkTosfsf] lu|gj]N6 cjwf/0ff tof/ ePsf] tLg bzs lalt;Sbf klg nfu" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . )#) ;fn tfsf zx/L If]qnfO{ dgf]/d / :jR5 agfpg] of]hgfcg'¿k rqmkyIf]qnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] kfOP klg xfn;Dd ;f] of]hgfn] ult lng eg] ;s]sf] 5}g .

sl/a @ jif{cl3 dxfgu/n] lu|gj]N6 agfpg] nIocg'¿k rqmkyIf]qnfO{ k|of]u ug{ vf]h] klg ;f] sfd 7Kk aGg k'u]sf] 5 . jftfj/0f of]hgfsf/ e/t zdf{sf cg';f/, zx/sf] If]qkmnsf] !) k|ltzt– !% k|ltzt IF]q v'nf x'g'kb{5 . xfnsf] kl/j]zdf cTofjZos ag]sf] lu|gj]N6 cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg'df k|fljlws bf]if /x]sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ;d'lrt rf}8fOsf] ¿vkft ePsf] IF]qnfO{ lu|gj]N6 a'lemg] ePsfn] 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf vnn gkg]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{df zdf{ hf]8 lbg'x'G5 .

jftfj/0fLo lj1x¿sf] of]hgfcg'¿k pQm cjwf/0ffsf] ;'?cft ePsf] zdf{sf] syg 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …clwsf/ k|fKt If]qn] lgl:qmo x'g] cj:yf 5}g . ;fd'bflos :jfy{sf nflu cu|;/ x'g ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . dxfgu/n] eg] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;xof]u / hgr]tgfsf] sdLn] sfd ;DkGg ug{ l9nfO ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfd ;'? eP klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;fy glbgfn] cnkq k/]sf] xf], jftfj/0f ljefu k|d'v OGb|dfg ;'jfnn] atfpg'eof] .

cjwf/0ffcg';f/ sfd ug]{ elgP klg lgdf{0f ;fdu|L y'kfg]{, hyfefjL kfls{ª ug]{ sfo{n] sfd ;DkGg ug{ l9nfO ePsf] hgfp“b} ;'jfnn] eGg'eof], …;8s5]pdf l/S;f /fv]/ Jofkf/ ug]{, hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ ug]{ sfo{n] l9nfO ePsf] xf] .Ú ;8ssf] bfof–af“of kfls{ª x6fpg], Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ glbg], lgdf{0f ;du|L x6fpg] sfddf dxfgu/sf] kxn b]lvP klg o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg eg] g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . hg;d'bfosf] Jofks ;xeflutfn] dfq ;f] cjwf/0ff k"/f x'g] k|d'vsf] bfaL 5 .

lu|gj]N6 rqmkyIf]q dfq xf]Og, leqL If]qdf ;d]t cfjZos dx;'; eO;s]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/, gu/ ljsf; of]hgfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 zx/sf leqL If]qdf k'/fgf ¿vsf] s6fg u/L gof“ la?jf /f]k0fsfo{ eO/x]sf] jftfj/0f OlGhlgo/ /ljgdfg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dxfgu/IF]qsf] cnfjf cf;kf;sf uflj;df klg lu|gj]N6sf] nflu kxn eO/x]sf] >]i7sf] egfO 5 . dxfgu/If]qsf] cf;kf;df :yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] ;xof]udf ;f] sfo{qmd nfu" ul/g]5, cfufdL sfo{qmdaf/] :ki6 kfb}{ >]i7n] eGg'eof] . ljutdf /f]lkPsf ¿vx¿ ;+/If0fsf cefjdf ¿vsf k]mbdf kfgL hDg], ljleÌ /f]uaf6 dg]{h:tf ;d:of bf]xf]l/g glbg dxfgu/ rgfvf] ag]sf] OlGhlgo/ >]i7sf] wf/0ff 5 . h;cg';f/, ;8s oftfoftdf c;/ gkg]{ ;fgf prfOsf nx/]kLkn, w"kL, c;f/], sk'/ h:tf la?jf lu|gj]N6df k|of]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

cfONofG8sf] xfnt klg p:t}

zx/nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg] s8Lsf ¿kdf lgdf{0f yflnPsf] & jif{d} cfONofG8sf] cj:yf klg gfh's aGb} uPsf] 5 . lgld{t cfONofG8sf] plrt ;+/If0f gx'"bf 7fp“–7fp“df s'¿k aGg k'usf 5g\ eg] gof“ agfpg]tk{m s'g} rf;f] b]lvPsf] kfO"b}g .

lghLIf]qsf] dftxtdf o:tf ultljlw ;~rfng ul/P hgtfdf lhDd]jf/L a9\g] dfGotfcg'¿k cfONofG8 lgdf{0f lghLIF]qnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . o;cg';f/ dxfgu/If]qdf xfn;Dd lghLIf]qsf] ;lqmotfdf #! d'Vo cfONofG8 alg;s]sf 5g\ . zx/sf ljleGg If]qdf ag]sf cfONofG8 3fd tfKg], cfGbf]ng ug]{, Jofkf/ ug]{, ;':tfpg] kfs{sf] ¿kdf k|of]u eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;af/] jftfj/0f ljefuk|d'v ;'jfn eGg'x'G5, …hgr]tgf x'"bfx'"b} klg x]kfxf k|j[lQn] klg o;sf] cj:yf gfh's aÌ k'u]sf] xf] . dxfgu/sf] PSnf] k|of; c;Dej ePkl5 lghLIf]qsf] ;xsfo{df zx/df )%$ ;fnb]lv cfONofG8 alg/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ultljlwdf 8fa/ g]kfn, b'u8, uf]N5f, d'gf lrofh:tf lghLIf]qn] ;fy lbO/x]sf] atfOG5 . To:tf sDkgLnfO{ dfl;s $% xhf/ lnhdf lbPsf] ;|f]tsf] 7x/ 5 .

;]e b OGefo/f]d]G6 ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\;“usf] ;xsfo{df dxfgu/n] eb|sfnL / dLgejgdf o;} jif{leq cfONofG8 k"/f ul/g] OlGhlgo/ /ljgdfg >]i7n] atfP . ;fy}, cfÎgf dftxtsf IF]qleq cfONofG8 lgdf{0fsf nflu jflif{s @% nfv 5'6\ofOg] u/]sf] dxfgu/ ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

dxfgu/sf] cfÎg} k|of;af6 ag]sf] dfOtL3/ d08nfsf] :j¿k klg lkmSsf aGb}5 . o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ePsf] kxnsf af/] ljefuLo k|d'vsf cg';f/, cfONofG8sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu o;} jif{leq jl/kl/ tf/af/ nufOg] / ;+/IF0f, /]vb]v cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 .

>LsfGt lwtfn
-k|lzIffyL{_

afn>d zf]if0fsf] HjnGt gd'gf – dLgf

kfj{tL ltdlN;gf

df3sf] s7Øfª\lu"|bf] hf8f];“u} lrl;"b}5, rf}w jif]{ dLgf sfsL{sf] lszf]/ dl:tis . cfÎgf cfdf–afa'sf] Gofgf] sfv 5f]8]/ clxn] pgL nugv]nl:yt Ps g]jf/ kl/jf/sf] 3/fo;L sfdsfhdf ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf a:g yfn]sL l5g\ . csf{sf] 3/df a;]/ sfd ubf{ ;w}+ Ps}gfz t s] x'GYof] < ;fgf] sfd lalu|of] eg] ufnL ul/xfN5g\ . slxn] t s'6\g klg a]/ nfp“b}gg\ . æclxn] a;]sf] ;fx'sxf“ t emg\ slxNo} gkfPsf] b'vM kfPsL 5' .Æ pgn] elgg\ . pgn] sfd ug]{ 3/df rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5 . sfd Tolt ufx|f] 5}g . ævfg] nfpg] / a:g]afx]s dlxgfsf] xhf/ ?k}of“ lbG5' . vfgf agfpg'kb}{g . efG;fsf] ;/;kmfO / n'uf w'g] dfq eg]/ /fv]sf] . t/, clxn] t laxfg rf/ ah] cfk}+m Ao"'lemPg eg] ;fx'gLn] d'vn] gaf]nfOsg ;/f;/ cfP/ hLpdf kfgL xflnlblG5g\ .Æ dLgfn] b'Mv kf]Vb} elgg, p;} t o:tf] hf8f]df ‰ofn 9f]sf gePsf] sf]7fdf Pp6f kftnf] d08L cf]9]/ ;'Tg'k5{ . To;df klg kfgL xflnlbPkl5 s:tf] xf]nf < pgL cf“vfel/ cf“;' kfb}{ ylK5g\— s] ul/ax? / ltgnfO{ Hofg} xf]Og < hf8} gx'g] xf] / < 3/df uP/ egf}+ eg] t}n] sfd gu/] efOsf] :s'nsf] lkm; sxf“af6 NofP/ ltg]{ eg]/ a'af cfdf s/fpg'x'G5 . sfd ug{ a;]sf] 7fp“ o:tf] 5 .

æw]/} 5f]/Lx? ePsf] 3/ /x]5 . ;fx'gLn] ;a} 5f]/Lx?sf] 3/af6 klg d}nf n'ufx? w'g ot} lemsfp“l5g\ . w]/} eof] w'g ;lSbg eGbf pN6} ufnL u5{g\ / eG5g\, t"nfO{ kfNg NofPsf] xf] / < sfd ug{ kf] NofPsf] t . d'vd'v} nflu;\ eg] kfs]sf] k};f klg gkfpln;\ x} † eg]/ ysf{p5g\ . pgsf] b'v];f] 5– æ/fltsf] sf]kf/f Îof“Sg]b]lv lnP/ aRrfsf] lb;flk;fa ;kmf ug]{, ;fgf–7"nf ;a}sf] leqL sk8fx? klg wf]Olbg'k5{ . cem dlxgfjf/L ePsf n'ufx? klg w'g nfp“5g\ . Psbd} l3gnfU5Æ– pgL elG5g\ . h'7f ef“8f / kmf]xf]/n] xft kfs]/ emg]{ eP,Æ lr;f] / kmf]xf]/ kfgLn] ;'lGgP/ kfs]sf xftv'§f b]vfp“b} dLgf elG5g\ . cem rfvnfUbf] s'/f t s] eg] dlxgfsf] Psxhf/ tna lbG5' eGg] ;t{df pgsf afa'n] s'/f ldnfP/ uPsf lyP . t/, pgn] kfpg] a]nfdf dlxgfsf] kf“r ;o dfq kfOg\ . Tof] klg dfu]sf] a]nfdf lsg rflxof] clxn] < Ps}k6s lbg ;lSbg eg]/ ToxL kf“r ;o klg ls:tf ls:tf u/]/ lbG5g\ . æPs}k6s kfP kf] s]xL sfd 65{,Æ dLgf cfqmf]lzt x'"b} cufl8 ylK5g\ . æxfdL ul/a xf}+ t/ sfddf t OdfGbf/ 5f}+ lg . of] zx/df a:g] ;fx'x? t Psbd} kfkL x'"bf /x]5g\ . ;f]emf;fbfsf] /ut kl;gf r';]/ vfg kNs]sf .Æ

To;f] t dLgfn] o;kfln klxnf]kN6 3/ 5f]8]/ cfPsL eg] xf]Ogg\ . 5 jif{cl3 sf7df8f+}sf] dxf/fhu~hl:yt Ps 3/df pgL nuftf/ b'O{ jif{ a;]sL lyOg\ . Toxf“ æP;Pn;L;Dd /fd|f] :s'ndf /fv]/ k9fOlbG5' . cfÎg} 5f]/L h:t} dfg]/ /fV5', 3/sf] sfdsfh s]xL klg ug'{kb}{g . d PSn} ePsfn] ;f“emlaxfg d'vaf]nf} ;fyL rflxPsfn] dfq====Æ eg]/ NofOPsL dLgfn] :s'nsf] cg'xf/;Dd b]Vg kfOgg\ . a? pN6} 3/sf] ;–;fgf sfdwGbf ug]{, s"rf] nufpg], lrof ksfpg], lunf; kvfNg], ;fu;AhL, s]nfpg] h:tf sfdx? pgsf] efudf kg{ yfn] . ul/a kl/jf/df hGd]sL dLgfnfO{ dL7f] vfg' / /fd|f] nfpg' g} v'zLsf] s'/f lyof] . To;}n] pgn] Toxf“ d k9\g hfG5' eg]/ eGg ;lsgg\ . pgsf] afndl:tisn] cfÎgf] ;'b"/ eljiosf] sNkgf ug{ ;s]g . dLg elG5g\, ægk9fP klg cfdfn] h:t} dfof uly{g\, ;fx'gLn] Toxf“Æ /fd|f–/fd|f k|msx?, l6;6{ kfOG6, hfs]6x? t slt NofOlbPsf lyP slt . vfg klg dL7f]–dL7f] . d Psbd} v'zL lyp“ Toxf“ a:bf . pgL cufl8 ylK5g\, æd}n] klg :s'n hfG5' eGg ;lsg", ;fx'gLn] klg ltdLn] k9\g'k5{, :s'n hfpm d lstfa–sfkL NofOlbG5' eg]/ slxNo} eGg'ePg .Æ b'O{jif{hlt a;]kl5 3/df d]/L cfdf l;ls:t} la/fdL kg'{ePsfn] dnfO{ a'afn] 3/ n}hfg'eof] . kl5 klg cfpg' x} dLgf † eg]/ ;fx'gLn] 6Gg n'ufx? / k};f lbP/ k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . d]/L cfdfnfO{ Ps jif{;Dd Joyf lgsf] ePg . Psjif{kl5 hf“bf t ;fx'gLn] 3/ ;l/;Sg'eP5 . slt vf]lhof] t/ klg e]6} x'g ;s]g .

To;kl5 pgL kf6gsf] d+unahf/df Ps d';ndfgsf] ls/fgf k;ndf ;fdfg kf]sf kf]g]{ sfddf ug{ yflng\ . vfg a:g ToxL" lbP/ dlxgfsf] Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ tna klg kfp“lyg\ dLgfn] . nuftf/ b'O{jif{ Toxf“ a:bf sdfPsf] k};f Psd'i6 ?=@$ xhf/ ln"bf t dLgf Psbd} v';L ePsL lyOg\ . æt/, ;fx'n] d]/} cufl8 a'afsf] xftdf k};f ulglbP . a'afn] 3/df uPkl5 d ltdLnfO{ g} lbOxfN5' lg † clxn] af6fdf x/fpg] 8/ x'G5 To;}n] d} /fV5' eg]/ dnfO{ 5'g klg lbg'ePg .Æ pgn] Ps} ;f;df elgg\, æ3/ k'u]kl5 af/L lsGg] ;Nnfx eof], Tof] ?k}of“n] ufp“df af/L lslgof] .Æ ToxL af/Lsf] sdfOn] clxn] pgsf a[4 xh'/a'af, xh'/cfdf / cfdf–a'af clg cfÎg} ;xf]b/ efO u/L hDdf kf“rhgf kl/jf/n] /fd|f] u'hf/f ul//fv]sf] dLgf atfp“l5g\ .

Psflt/ dLgf la:tf/} hjfgLsf] l;+8Lx? r9\g] qmddf l5g\ . cfheGbf ef]lneGbf pgLdf ;d:ofx? ylk"b}5g\ . clxn];Dd pgLdf afn>dsf] zf]if0f dfq eO/x]sf] lyof] eg] cfufdL lbgx?df of}gzf]if0fsf] df/df pgL gkln{g\ eGg ;lsGg .

afn>d zf]if0f, ;a}sf nflu lzIffn] pgnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]g, Go"g kfl/>lds, w]/} sfd ;xf]b/ efO :s'n hfG5 t/ pgL o;/L csf{sf] 3/df sfd ug{ a:g afWo l5g\ . n}lËs lje]bsf] HjnGt gd'gf xf] of] . dLgf t Ps k|ltlglw dfq x'g\ t/ o:tf xhf/f}+ dLgfsf syfx? of] eGbf s7f]/ x'g ;S5g\ . /fHon] afn>dzf]if0fsf lj?4 P]g agfPsf] 5 . h;df !$ jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufpg gkfpg] / rf}w jif{dfly !* jif{;Ddsfx?nfO{ lglZrt 306f dfq sfddf nufpg ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . t/, oxf“ gLlt–lgodx? t aG5g\ . t/, ckm;f];sf] s'/f s] 5 eg], h;n] gLlt agfPsf] 5 p;}sf] 3/df x]g]{ xf] eg] o:tf afn>ldsx? leqleq} u'lD;Psf / tl8\kPsf e]l6G5g\ .

df/jf8L ;]jf ;ldltsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef

sf7df8f}+ . df/jf8L ;]jf ;ldltsf] cl:t ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kjg ldQnsf] cWoIftfdf !^ ;b:oLo sfo{sfl/0fL lgjf{rg k|lqmofaf6 5flgPsf 5g\ . ;]jf ;bg kml;s]a sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;ldltn] lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfkgfsf] %! jif{ k"/f u/]sf ;]jf ;ldltn] lrlsT;f, zjjfxg, vfg]kfgL ;]jf, /Qmbfg, cfsl:ds Pj+ b}jL k|sf]kdf ;xfotf, 5fqj[lQ h:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] cWoIf lr/~hLjLnfn cu|jfnn] atfP .

b]ljsfn] k9\g yflng\

/¨k|;fb ltdlN;gf

nDsL, s}nfnL . csf{sf] 3/ hfg] hftn] k9\g' x'"b}g eÌ] cfdfafa'sf] ?l9u|:t dfGotfsf sf/0f alnof uflj; j8f g+= *, ykfnLk'/, s}nfnLsL #@ jifL{of >LdtL b]ljsf kf08]n] pd]/df k9\g kfOgg\ . t/, afNosfns} k9\g] wf]sf k"/f ug{ pgL clxn] h'd{'/fPsL l5g\ / P;Pn;L kf; ul/5f8\g] c7f]6sf ;fy olta]nf sIff @ df k9\g yfn]sL l5g\ .

;fgf] pd]/df cfdfafa'n] k9fpgsf] ;f6f] ljjfx ul/lbPkl5 k9\g] wf]sf] bafP/ a:g afWo ePsL b]ljsf xfn cfP/ cfÎg} >Ldfg\ b]jL/fd kf08] tyf 3/–kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u / k|]/0ffn] :yfgLo bLk]Gb| k|f=lj= ykfnLk'/df @ sIffdf egf{ ePsL 5g\ .

pgsf >Ldfg\ b]jL/Fd kf08] >LdtLsf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug{ cu|;/ 5g\ . d}n] pgsf] k9\g] tLj| OR5fnfO{ TolQs} bafP/ /fVg plrt gx'g] 7fgL a? cfkm" r'nf]–rf}sf] u/]/ eP klg pgnfO{ k9\g k7fpg] lgwf] u/]sf] x'", pgL eG5g\ . cfwf cfsfz cf]u6]sf gf/Lx¿nfO{ k5fl8 /fv]/ b]zdf ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf] s'/f c;Dej ePsfn] klg dlxnfn] lzlIft eP/ ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df ;d]t ;dfg'kflts ;xefuL x'g dlxnfx¿ lzlIft x'g' clt cfjZos /x]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . pd]/ uO;s]sfx¿ k9\g ;Sb}gg\ elgG5 lg eÌ] lh1f;fsf] k|ltjfb ub}{ b]ljsf elG5g\ – æk9fOnfO{ pd]/n] 5]Sb}g, 3/–kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u / cfÎgf] k9\g] OR5f ePkl5 h'g pd]/df klg k9\g ;lsG5 .Æ b]jLsfeGbf dflyNnf] sIffdf k9\g] pgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] b}lgs ¿kdf b]ljsfnfO{ ghfg]sf s'/fx¿ l;sfpg d2t ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

5f]/L csf{sf] 3/df hfg] hft ePsfn] k9]/ s] sfd eÌ] dfGotfsf sf/0f 5f]/LnfO{ cfdf–afa'n] gk9fpg] u/]sf] x'gfn] w]/}h;f] dlxnfsf] hLjg g} c"Wof/f] ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfufdL lbgdf s;}n] klg o;f] ug{ gx'g];d]t pgL atfp“5g\ . æk9]/ hflu/ g} vfg'k5{ eÌ] dfGotf /fVg gx'g] / k9fO eg]sf] 1fgfh{g ug'{ / s]xL s'/f l;Sg' /x]sfn] ;dfhdf ljBdfg dfGotfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{,Æ b]ljsf elG5g\ . pgL cfkm" lzlIft eP/ c¿ clzlIft gf/Lx¿nfO{ klg lzlIft x'g'k5{ eÌ] ;Gb]z lbg / gf/Lx¿sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ gf/Lx¿ lzlIFt x'g'kg]{ s'/f JoQm ul5{g\ .

æxfdL cgk9 5f}+, xfdLn] s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gf}+Æ eÌ] ;f]rfO w]/} gf/Lx¿df /x]sfn] pgLx¿ cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf x'g\ . of] k'/ftg ;f]rfOnfO{ r'gf}tL lb"b} gof“ af6f] ;dft]sL l5g\ b]ljsfn] . k|f}9fj:yfdf klg k9]/ w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eÌ] k|]/0ff ;a} dlxnfn] b]ljsfaf6 lng'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] a9\bf] rk]6fdf ?s'd

o1 a~hf8]

?s'd . s'g} ;dodf …;fgf] bfªÚsf] gfdn] lrlgg] ?s'd lhNnfsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s If]q rf}/hxf/Ldf clxn] s'g} klg Jofkfl/s rxn–kxn 5}g . ;w}+h;f] ;'g;fg b]lvg] rf}/hxf/Ldf cfwfeGbf a9L Jofkf/L cfÎgf] Jofkf/ 5f]8]/ cGo 7fp“lt/ ;l/;s]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo Ps Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] rGbfcftÍn] o:tf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . æ7"nf Jofkf/Lsf] t s'/} gu/f}+, ;fgf] Jofkf/ u/]sfnfO{ klg kf“r ;o ?k}of“ k|ltdlxgf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ a'emfpg'k5{Æ– pgn] eg] . rGbf glbPs} cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLn] utjif{ sflt{sdf rf}/hxf/Lsf] lbgk|;fb zdf{sf] !@ nfva/fa/sf] ef8f k;n n'6]sf lyP .

ef8f k;n n'6]kl5 pgsf] % hgfsf] kl/jf/ cem;Dd ljrNnLd} /x]sf] 5 . @)%* d+l;/df dfcf]jfbLn] Toxf“ /x]sf] s[lif ljsf; a}+s, kz' pk:jf:Yo rf}sL, b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfg, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f ;]jf pkef]u ug{af6 jl~rt 5g\ .

@)#) ;fndf :yflkt ePsf] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] sfof{no;lxt 6fj/ klg dfcf]jfbLåf/f @)%* k'; @* ut] Wj:t kfl/Pkl5 rf}/hxf/Ldf jfo';]jf;d]t cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] a]nfa]nfdf xjfO{;]jf ;~rfngdf Nofpg] k|lta4tf hgfP klg xfn;Dd ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ælsg aÌ ;s]gg\ elTsPsf sfof{nox¿ < xfdL slxn];Dd oL eUgfjz]ifx¿ x]/]/ a:g] < sxf“ 5 xfd|f] ;/sf/ <Æ :yfgLo Jofkf/L l8NnLaxfb'/ xdfn cfqmf]z / lrGtf Ps}k6s JoQm ub{5g\ .

rf}/hxf/L x'"b} o;} jif{ ;DkÌ x'g] elgPsf] s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ -;'v]{t–h'Dnf_ klg dfcf]jfbL cj/f]wsf sf/0f ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg Ps 7]s]bf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf]df clxn];Dd 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . ?s'd / hfh/sf]6 hf]8\g] d]6]nf k'nsf] kmNofs kmfNg'sf ;fy} ;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6df gfsfaGbL ul/Pkl5 ;f] ;d:of ylkPsf] xf] . ev{/dfq ?s'd ;b/d'sfdglhs} /x]sf] j}/flu7f6L / l;d|t' ahf/df rf/ ;oeGbf a9L Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lj:yfkg u/]sf] vf/f–$ nfOgsf 6LsfhË v8\sfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . To;f] t ;b/d'sfddf aflx/af6 k9\g hfg] ljBfyL{nfO{ k9\g hfg lgif]w ul/lbPkl5 ?s'd vnËfl:yt SofDk; aGb x'g] cj:yfdf 5 . :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx¿ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGtk""0f{ jftf{ ePdf dfq ?s'dsf] lbg kms{g] wf/0ff /fV5g\ . ?s'd]nLx¿ b'j}kIfn] JolQmut / bnut :jfy{ Tofu]df dfq ?s'd]nLsf] lbg kms{g ;S5, pgLx¿sf] ;fd"lxs cfjfh 5 .

ef/L af]Sg g} cfgGb dfGg] ofdnfn

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . cfÎg} cufl8af6 w"nf] p8fp“b} df]6/x¿ u'l8/xG5g\ . t/, pgL lk7\o'"df ef/L af]s]/ PSn} lx"l8/xG5g\ . pgnfO{ tL uf8Lx¿sf] jf:t} 5}g . rfx] r}q–j}zfvsf] k|r08 udL{ xf];\ jf k'; df3sf] s7Øfª\lu|g] hf8f], pgsf] of] ef/L af]Sg] lbgrof{ cgj/t rln/xG5 . pd]/n] ;Q/L gfl3;s]sf pgL cyf{t\ ofdnfn u'?ª jiff+}{b]lv Onfdsf] dfOde'mjfdf o;/L g} cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

xfn Onfddf k|foM ;a} uflj;df df]6/ k'U5g\ . t/, lhNnfsf pgL dfq} Pshgf o:tf Jofkf/L x'g\, hf] bzsf}+b]lv lk7\o'"df ef/L af]s]/ ;b/d'sfd Nofpg] / nfg] u5{g\ . pgsf] ufp“ dfOdem'jfsf cGo ;a} Jofkf/Lx¿n] uf8Ld} ;fdfgx¿ 9'jfgL ug]{ u5{g\ . t/, ofdnfnn] rf/bzscl3 8f]sf]df af]s]/ yfn]sf] Jofkf/df s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . pgL xfn :yfgLo s[lif pkhx¿ ;Íng u/L ;b/d'sfd Nofp“5g\ / Toxf“af6 v'b|f ;fdfgx¿ nu]/ :yfgLo a'waf/] ahf/df a]R5g\ . o;/L rn]sf] Jofkf/af6 /fd|} cfDbfgL x'g]u/]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

af6fdf af; a:b} ;b/d'sfdsf] ofqfaf6 k'gM cfÎg} uGtJodf k'Ug pgnfO{ sl/a $ lbg nfU5 . 8f]sf]el/ ;fdfg / xftdf nf}/f] lnPkl5 of] pd]/d} klg pgL Ps dgsf] ef/L ;xh} af]S5g\ . xKtfdf !@ sf]if clgjfo{ ofqf ug]{ pgsf] hLjgdf uf8Ldf r9]/ ofqf u/]sf] cg'ej g} 5}g . ;jf/L–;fwg jf 3f]8fnfO{ ;fdfg af]sfP/ klg Jofkf/ ug{ ;Sg] atfp“b} pgL eG5g\– …o;/L g} cfgGb cfp“5 . o;/L g} lbg lalt;Sof] . ca t s] uf8L / 3f]8fnfO{ af]sfpg' / <Ú

ljBfyL{ 7u]/ ;~rfns km/f/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lrtjg . P;Pn;L kf; x'g g;s]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ztk|ltzt pQL0f{ u/fpg] lj1fkg u/L OlGi6Ro'6 vf]n]/ a;]sf ;~rfnsn] ljBfyL{af6 p7fPsf] nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ 7uL u/L km/f/ ePkl5 k|fOe]6, 6]i6 / P;Pn;Lsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf @$ hgf ljBfyL{x¿ cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .

e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) l:yt Îo'r/ :6f/ Ph's];g ;]G6/sf ;~rfns lktfDa/ kf}8]nn] ljBfyL{x¿sf] kmd{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no lrtjgdf ga'emfO{ PSsfl; km/f/ ePkl5 tL ljBfyL{x¿ ljrNnLdf k/]sf x'g\ .

:ofª\hf lhNnf lsrgf; uflj; j8f g+= % 3/ atfpg] cGbfhL @% jifL{o kf}8]nn] ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv e/tk'/df ;f] OlGi6Ro'6 ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

kf}8]nn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 6]i6sf] kmd{ !) ut] g} e/]/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf a'emfO;s]sf] atfP klg df3 # ut];Dd kmd{ ;]G6/d} /x]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ljBfyL{dfem pgsf] kf]n v'n]sf] lyof] . kf]n v'n]kl5 pgnfO{ # ut] lbp“;}af6 sAhfdf lnP klg /flt @ ah] ;a} ;'lt;s]kl5 3/sf] 5taf6 xfd kmfn]/ efu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

kf}8]nn] ljBfyL{dfq xf]Og, lzIfs 3/j]6L, xf]6n / ;~rf/If]qnfO{ ;d]t 7u]sf] kf]n v'n]sf] 5 . ;f]xL ;]G6/df k9fp“b} cfpg'ePsf cd/ Gof}kfg]n] cfkm"n] cf7 xhf/eGbf a9L tna kfpg'kg]{ t/ gkfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . t/, Gof}kfg] cfkm"nfO{ cfÎgf] tnasf] eGbf klg ljBfyL{sf] eljiosf] lrGtf ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

ljBfyL{x¿n] cf7 xhf/sf b/n] /sd ;Íng u/L a'emfPsf] / @$ dWo] !* hgf ljBfyL{n] dfq kmd{ e/]sf lyP t/ Tof] klg gSsnL /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f bfb'/f vf]k k|efljt

dLg 7s'/L

8f]6L . dfcf]jfbLn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] ;]tL–dxfsfnL aGbsf sf/0f ;'b"/klZrdsf gf}j6} lhNnfdf ;'? ul/Psf] bfb'/f vf]k cleofg k|efljt ag]sf] 5 . oxL df3 $ ut]b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] bfb'/f vf]k cleofgsf] ef]lnkN6 df3 % ut]b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] ;]tL–dxfsfnL aGb 3f]if0ff u/]sf sf/0f bfb'/f vf]k cleofg k|efljt aÌ k'u]sf] xf] . vf]ks]Gb|x¿ ljBfnodf /flvPsf] t/ ljBfno aGb ePkl5 afnaflnsf vf]ks]Gb|;Dd cfpg g;s]sf] If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno lbkfonn] hgfPsf] 5 .

æoBlk :s'nx¿afx]s st}–st} ufp“x¿df eg] vf]ksf] sfd ePsf] 5Æ– If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfnosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] . o;cl3 klxnf] r/0fsf] bfb'/f vf]k cleofg ut k'; dlxgfsf] @) ut]b]lv @* ut];Dd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . afnaflnsfsf nflu bf];|f] cj;/sf ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;f] vf]k cleofgsf] ;'b"/klZrdsf tLg nfveGbf a9L afnaflnsfnfO{ vf]k v'jfpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL aGbsf sf/0f a}t8Ldf bf];|f] r/0fsf] vf]k cleofg :ylut ul/Psf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no–k|d'v 8f= bLk]Gb| cdfTon] atfpg'eof] . :ylut ;f] vf]k cleofg aGb v'n]kl5 k'gM ;'? ul/g] pxf“n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

lrtjgsf :yfgLo lgsfo k]ml/ k"0f{¿kdf 7Kk

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lrtjg -e/tk'/_ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k6s–k6ssf] wDsLsf sf/0f lrtjg lhNnfsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf, /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf @#* hgf sd{rf/Lx¿n] k'; ( ut]s} /fhLgfdfnfO{ oyfjt\ /xg] u/L kf}if @^ ut]af6 k]ml/ sfdsfh k"0f{¿kdf aGb u/]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] k'; ( ut] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . /fhLgfdf lbPsf] Ps xKtfkl5 dfgjclwsf/jfbL, gful/s ;dfh, Jofj;flos ;Ë7gx¿, lhNnfsf ;~rf/sdL{x¿ / ;j{;fwf/0fnufotsf ljleÌ ;d"x ;ª\3–;Ë7gsf] cfu|xdf /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ lnO{ sfddf kmls{Psf lyP . t/, sfddf kmls{Pkl5 k6s–k6ssf] dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf] sf/0f k'; @^ ut]b]lv k'gM sfd ug{ 5f8]sf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

clxn] lrtjgsf :yfgLo lgsfo k"0f{¿kdf 7Kk ePkl5 hgtfsf sfdsfh aGb ePsf 5g\ . hgk|ltlglwljxLg lrtjgsf :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx¿ klg gx'"bf ljjfx btf{, hGdbtf{, d[To'btf{, gS;fkf;, l;kmfl/; h:tf sfdx¿ 7Kk eO{ ;d:of pTkÌ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] k6s–k6s lj1lKtdfk{mt sfd ug{sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f ldnfOlbg oxf“ dfgjclwsf/jfbL, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/sdL{ / ljleÌ /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

d'lQmkl5 l/S;f rnfpg afWo ckfª\u sd}of

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

nDsL -s}nfnL_ . s}nfnLsf] >LnÍf d'Qm sd}of lzlj/ u]6fsf @@ jifL{o /fhs'df/ rf}w/L cfkm" ckfË eP/ klg hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ljut Ps jif{b]lv wgu9L ahf/df l/S;f rnfpg aFWo 5g\ . rf/ jif{sf] pd]/df kf]lnof] /f]uaf6 u|:t eO{ ckfË aGg k'u]sf /fhs'df/n] 3/kl/jf/ kfNg] / hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{ s'g} ljsNk gePkl5 oltv]/ pgL l/S;f rnfpg afWo ePsf x'g\ . ljkGg kl/jf/sf pgsf] sf“wdf ^ hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNg] lhDd]jf/L klg cfPsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] sd}ofx¿nfO{ d'Qm u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ eg] vf]nfsf] lsgf/df ;fgf] e'mk8L agfpg] 7fp“afx]s c¿ s]xL klg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . uf“;, af; / skf;sf] ;d:ofn] ;tfpg yfn]kl5 afWo eP/ l/S;f rnfpg yfn]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . clxn] pgn] b}lgs l/S;f rnfP/ sl/a Ps 8]9 ;o ?k}of“;Dd cfDbfgL u/L kl/jf/ wfÌ] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . of] k];faf6 u'hf/f ug{ sl7g x'g] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . eG5g\– æclxn] t z/L/df tfut 5, ckfË eP klg l/S;f rnfP/ k]6 kfNg ;ls/x]sf] 5' t/ $÷% jif{kl5 d of] sfd ug{ ;lSbg" .Æ

;/sf/n] d'Qm sd}of egL 3f]if0ff u/] klg xfdL cfÎgf ;d:of / kL8faf6 clxn];Dd klg d'Qm x'g ;s]gf}+ . w]/}n] hUuf kfPsf eP klg cfkm"n] hUuf gkfPsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . afof“ v'§fsf] s's'{Rrf pN6f] kmls{Psf] / rKkn;d]t nufpg gldNg] eP klg pgL bfof“ v'§fs} e/df l/S;f rnfp“5g\ .

l/S;f r9\g]x¿ s;}–s;}n] ckfË v'§f gb]Vg] x'gfn] slxn]sfxL+ pgn] la:tf/} l/S;f rnfp“bf l/S;f rnfpg g;Sg]n] klg l/S;f rnfp“g' < eGg] u/]sf] tLtf] cg'ej pgL;“u 5 . t/ klg pgL cfÎgf] oyfy{ ;a}nfO{ atfpg eg] rfx"b}gg\ .

ckfË x'g' k"j{hGdsf] kmn xf]Og, g t clezfk g} . ckfËkg s]jn s'kf]if0f / ljleGg /f]ux¿df cgfjZos cf}iflwsf] k|of]u, b'3{6gf tyf o'4sf] kl/0ffd ePsfn] ckfËx¿nfO{ gful/s ;dfhn] 3[0ffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] gx]g{ / hf];'s} JolQm h'g;'s} a]nf klg ckfË x'g;S5 eGg] ;a}n] a'‰g h?/L ePsf] cfu|x pgsf] 5 .

ckfË ePsf]df b'Mv nfUb}g < eGg] k|Zgdf pgL eG5g\– æb'Mv t nfU5 t/ s] ug]{, ;dfhdf ;fË;/x hf]lvdk"0f{ ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5' .Æ

g]kfndf ckfËx¿sf] xslxtsf nflu y'k|} ;+3–;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf eP klg cfkm"nfO{ eg] s'g} ;+3–;+:yfn] klg ;xof]u gu/]sf] u'gf;f] pgsf] 5 . ckfË Pj+ czQmx¿k|lt ;sf/fTds ;f]r agfpg;s] ;dfh / /fi6«n] ljsf;sf lglDt yk ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{ / ckfËx¿ klg b]zsf gful/s x'g\, pgLx¿nfO{ ;xfg'e"lt / bof xf]Og, ;dfg cj;/ tyf lzIff, :jf:Yo / tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

;fd'bflos pkef]Qmfn] agfPsf] ufp“sf] ljsf; of]hgf / k|of; pT;fxk|b

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . cfÎg} 3/sf] 5]psf] hª\unaf6 bfp/f–3f“; / :ofn, af“b/dfq kfpg] k|Lltdfof /fO{ hª\unn] ;'"u'/, afv|f kfPkl5 bË l5g\ . dxfef/t–$ df ul7t d}gf vf]k, lu2] vf]k, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ePkZrft\ k|Lltdfofn] ;'"u'/, afv|f kfNg] cj;/ kfPsL x'g\ .

pgLdfq x}g, ufp“n] ;a} ;'"u'/, afv|f kfPsf]df bË 5g\ . ;fy}, ;f] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] cfÎgf] 6f]n ufp“sf] ljsf;–lgdf{0f s;/L ug'{kb{5 eÌ] gLlt cfk}+m agfP/ ckgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;f] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt cfÎgf] ufp“3/sf] ljsf;–lgdf{0f / ;/;kmfO cleofg s;/L cufl8 a9fp“b} n}hfg] eÌ] :ki6 gLlt agfO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;f] gLltnfO{ cIf/df dfq ;Lldt /fv]sf 5}gg\ . lrqdf l8hfOg u/L cfÎgf] lghL ejgsf] sIffsf]7fdf ;hfP/ /fv]sf 5g\ . !) jif{kl5 xfdL xfd|f] 6f]nj:tLsf] d'xf/ k]ml/Psf] b]Vg] ;kgf af]s]/ ;f] gLlt / lrq agfOPsf] s'/f ;ldltsf cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ /fO{n] atfP . ;f] lrqdf !) jif{kl5 cfÎgf] 6f]nsf] d'xf/ s:tf] x'G5 eÌ] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . lrq x]/]/ eÌ ;lsG5, ;f] 6f]nsf ;a} afl;Gbfsf 3/df !) jif{leq zf}rfno alg;Sg]5g\ . ;a}sf afnaRrf ljBfno hfg yfNg]5g\ . 3/glhs kfgLsf wf/f / 3/–cf“ug ;kmf–;'U3/ b]Vg kfOg] ;fy} 3/5]pdf s/];faf/Ldf ;fu;AhL kmnk"mn x'g]5g\ . ;a}sf] 3/df afv|f, v;L jf ;'"u'/ kflnPsf] x'g]5 . ;f] of]hgf pgLx¿ ;a}sf] ;xdltdf agfPsf x'g\ . o;sf ;fy} ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf}sL / ufp“df lx"8\g] ;lhnf uf]/]6f] af6f] lgdf{0f;d]t Jojl:yt agfpg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . hgk|ltlglwljxLg ag]sf uflj; ;lrjx¿;d]t ufp“x¿df a:g 5f8]kl5 cfÎgf] ufp“sf] ljsf; s;/L ug]{ eÌ] lrGtfdf nfu]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ gLltlgdf{0fsf] :yn agfPsf 5g\ . ToxLcg';f/ Ps ;o Ps 3/w'/L /x]sf] d}gf vf]k, lu2] vf]k ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] cfÎgf ;b:ox¿sf] juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . ul/asf] pTyfgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ ul/Psf] juL{s/0f kf“r x'"b} wgLdf cfOk'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cWoIf /fO{ eGb5g\– sfd ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ kf“r ju{df ljefhg u/]sf xf}+ . ;a}eGbf clGtd ju{df xfd|f] sfo{qmd o;jif{ nlIft u/]sf 5f}+ h;sf nflu cb'jf v]tL / ;'"u'/ kfng ug]{ !* hgfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] p2]Zon] b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] C0f lbOPsf] 5 . cfÎg} 3/5]psf] hª\undf s]xL jif{cl3 k"m8fgL eO;s]sf] / pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 hª\un hª\undf kl/0ft ePkl5 bfp/f–3f“; pkef]u ub}{ cfPsLn] k]ml/ ;f]xL hª\unsf] cfDbfgLaf6 ;ldltn] ;'"u'/ lbPsf]df dVv k/]sL l5g\ . pgL dfq x}g, ufp“sf ;a}h;f] ufp“n] cfk}+m bË 5g\ . k|Lltdfof v';L;fy eGbl5g\, …jgdf bfp/f–3f“;, :ofn–af“b/ dfq x'G5, s]xL klg kfpg ;ls"b}g h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ clxn] jgn] ;'"u'/–afv|f dfq x}g, xfdLnfO{ ;a}yf]s lbPsf] 5 . /fO{ hflt dfq /x]sf] pQm 6f]ndf wgL ju{sf] ;ª\Vof Hofb} sd 5 . !@ dlxgf b'Mv ubf{ # dlxgf;Dd vfg gk'Ug] ju{sf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] u/]sf] ;xof]un] 7"nf] /fxt dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

o;sf cnfjf wfdL–emf“qmLdf ljZjf; /fVg] pQm 6f]ndf sf]xL la/fdL k/] ;ldltn] c:ktfn k7fpg bafa lbG5g\ . d}gf vf]kn] cfÎgf ;b:o sflnaxfb'/ /fO{ la/fdL kbf{ kf“r ;o ¿k}of ;xof]u u/L pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k7fP . ljBfnonfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u, ;8s lgdf{0f, 6f]nsf o'jfn] v]ns'b ;fdu|Lb]lv la/fdL kbf{ To;/L ;xof]u kfpg yfn]kl5 ufp“n]x¿ olta]nf cfÎgf] s/];faf/LnfO{ eGbf a9L jgnfO{ dfof ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

@ ;o && x]S6/ If]qkmn /x]sf] ;f] jgsf] vftfdf ^% xhf/ /sd hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 h;dWo] #^ xhf/ ;d"xs} ;b:ox¿nfO{ C0f lbPsf] 5 . o:t} csf]{ gd'gf dxfef/ts} ynyn] ;fd'bflos jg xf] . pgLx¿sf] 6f]ndf Ps ;o % 3/nfO{ !) jif{kl5 cfÎgf] 6f]n s:tf] x'G5 jf agfpg ;lsG5 eÌ] s'/f d}gf vf]k, lu2] vf]k ;ldltx¿sf] gLlt cËLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . pQm of]hgf aflx/sf s'g} of]hgfsf/n] agfPsf] xf]Og . ;f]xL 6f]nsf 6f]njf;Lx¿n] agfPsf x'g\ . ;f] ;ldltn] afv|fkfng, cb'jfv]tL / dfx'/L kfngdf && xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . ;d"xsf] vftfdf #) xhf/ jrt af“sL 5 . ;ldltn] nufgL u/]sf] C0fsf] Aofh ;d"xsf] /sd a9fpgsf] nflu jflif{s ;os8f $ ¿k}of“sf b/n] lng] u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd' /fO{ eGb5g\, s]xL ;docufl8 dfq l5d]sL t]haxfb'/ /fO{sf] 5f]/f la/fdL kbf{ ;ldltn] lgJof{hL $ xhf/ C0f lbPsf] 5 . oL b'j} ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt @)%) ;fndf u7g ePsf x'g\ . oBlk pgLx¿ ;lqmo ePsf] s]xL ;docl3b]lvdfq xf] . ;f] ;ldltx¿nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;Ne g]kfn / PnPkmkL gfds ;+:yfn] pTk|]/0ff hufPsf x'g\ . xfdL;“u ah]6 eP klg ah]6sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]sf /x]g5f+} . To;}n] ;d:of k|z:t lyof], ;dfwfg ug]{ of]hgf lyPg, oL ;+:yfn] af6f] b]vfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ / clxn] ;lhnf] ePsf] 5, ynyn]sf cWoIf /fO{ eGb5g\ .

lhNnfsf #% uflj;df ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g eO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk !& uflj;df ul7t Ps ;o ^@ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf oL ;+:yfn] # jif{klxnfaf6 ;f] hfu/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfk"m;“u /x]sf] k};fnfO{ s;/L ;b'kof]u ug]{ eÌ] hfu/0f Nofpg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] ;Nesf gfoa sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs ;f]xg >]i7 atfp“5g\ .

hgkfsf c:yfoL sd{rf/L wgf{df

hgsk'/wfd . hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs txdf @) jif{b]lv c:yfoL ¿kdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ :yfoL x'g] k|lqmofaf6 jl~rt x'"b} cfPsf] hgfp“b} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .

lj=;+= @)$@ ;fnb]lv g} c:yfoL ¿kdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k6s–k6s :yfoL ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . t/, cfÎgf] s'/f af]8{;dIf k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] cf7hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ clxn];Dd klg c:yfoL ¿kd} sfo{/t 5g\ . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] c:yfoL sd{rf/L g/fVg / k|fljlwssf] xsdf s/f/ lgo'Qm ug{ hgkfnfO{ n]v]sf] kl/kqcg';f/ c:yfoL sd{rf/Lx¿ hflu/af6 jl~rt x'g] cj:yf ;[hgf ePkl5 pgLx¿ wgf{df plqPsf 5g\ .

lat]sf] * dlxgfsf] tnaeQf kfpg / c:yfoLaf6 :yfoL lgo'lQm kfpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ df3 $ ut]b]lv pgLx¿n] wgf{df a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . hgkfs} kl/;/df laxfg !) b]lv $ ah];Dd tLglbg wgf{df / & / * ut] sfnf]k§L af“wL gu/k|d'vnfO{ 3]/fp ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kLl8t sd{rf/L ;d"xsf ;+of]hs hLt]Gb|s'df/ emfn] lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] af]wfy{ kq :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iff, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg cfof]u, wg'iff lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf kbk"lt{ ;ldltdf a'emfOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tLo ;:tf] Uof“;df pkef]Qmf cfslif{t

sdn ;fx

hgsk'/wfd . ef/tLo ahf/eGbf PnkL Uof“;df kfpg] b'O{ u'0ff a9L df]n g]kfn cfon lgudn] lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 t/fO{If]qsf clwsf+z pkef]Qmf vfnL l;ln08/ e/fpg ;Ldfsf ahf/tk{m cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ .

ef/t cfon lgudn] PnkL Uof“;sf] df]n k|ltl;ln08/ ?= #)^ sfod u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ g]kfnL ¿k}of“df k|ltl;ln08/ $() df v'nf ahf/df laqmL x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] xfn;fn} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/L PnkL Uof“; k|ltl;ln08/ * ;o %) ¿k}of“ k'¥ofOPkl5 ;:tf] Uof“; lng ef/tLo ;Ldfahf/tk{msf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;LdfIf]qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/, ef/tLo ahf/df k|ltl;ln08/ $() g]kfnL ¿k}of“df vl/b u/L g]kfn Nofp“bf k|ltl;ln08/ Ps ;o vr{ nfUbf klg %() ¿k}of“ dfq kg]{ x'"bf o;af6 k|ltl;ln08/ @^) ¿k}of“ jrt x'g]5 . clxn] ef/tLo ;Ldf ahf/af6 g]kfndf Uof“; cf];fg]{ qmdn] lgs} tLj|tf kfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;Ldf ahf/af6 Uof“; lelqg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo Uof“; laqm]tfx¿ lrlGtt aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo Uof“; laq]mtf s]zj 9'+u]n ef/tLo ;Ldf ahf/df g]kfndf eGbf lgs} ;:tf]df ;xh ¿kdf Uof“; pknAw x'g yfn]sfn] cfÎgf] Joj;fo g} rf}k6 x'g;Sg] atfp“5g\ .

k|r08sf lktf zflGt cleofgdf

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

lrtjg . ljut gf} jif{b]lv ;z:q ljb|f]xdf nfu]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf afa' d'lQm/fd bfxfn zflGt cleofgdf ;zQm ?kdf ;l/s x'g'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/ ;Ë7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7ssf] zflGt cfGbf]ng kl/rfng ;ldltdfk{mt ;'? ePsf] zflGt cleofgsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy lbg] s'/f k|r08sf lktf d'lQm/fd bfxfnn] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] ;f] s'/f cfÎgf] lgjf;df k'u]sf dfgjclwsf/jfbL / ;~rf/sdL{x?aLr atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|r08sf lktf d'lQm/fd kl/jf/;lxt e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & s[i0fk'/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

bfªaf6 @)^) ;fn kmfu'g & ut]af6 ;'? ul/Psf] zflGt cfGbf]ng kl/rfng ;ldltsf] zflGt cleofgk|lt k|r08sf lktfn] k|lta4tf hgfp“b} b]zdf zflGt cfjZos ePsfn] olb zflGt axfnL b]zdf x'G5 eg] cfkm" 3/} 5f]8]/ klg ;f] cleofgdf lx"8\g tof/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] b]zdf efO–efOdf sf6fsf6 rln/x]sfn] To:tf] sfo{ t'?Gt /f]sL t'?Gt ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L b]zdf zflGt axfnL ug'{kg]{ atfp“b} cfkm"–cfkm"df df/fdf/ u/]/ s'g} kIfnfO{ klg kmfObf gk'Ug] ePsfn] t'?Gt dfg]{ / eTsfpg] sfo{ 5f]8\g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ljut gf} jif{otf cfk"mn] 5f]/f k|r08;“u e]6 ug{ g;s]sf] atfp“b} olb 5f]/f;“u e]6 ePdf 5f]/fnfO{ åGånfO{ /f]sL zflGt cleofgdf nfUg cfu|x ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3/df PSn} lbg latfO/xg'ePsf k|r08sf lktf d'lQm/fd kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?;“u e]6 gx'g'n] lrlGtt ePsf] atfp“b} @)%! ;fndf >LdtLsf] d[To' ePkl5 k|r08 / a'xf/L Ps gflt / tLg gfltgL;“u e]6 ug{ gkfPsf]df b'Mv nfu]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

^ j6f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf lktf d'lQm/fdn] 5f]/Lx?sf] ljjfx eO;s]sf] / sfG5f 5f]/f klg a'xf/Lsf ;fy a]nfot uPkl5 clxn] PSnf] hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 .

t/sf/L ;ldlt lgl:qmo x'"bf bnfnLx¿sf] xflnd'xfnL

o1 a~hf8]

bfª . dWoklZrds} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] t/sf/L / kmnkm"n xf6ahf/sf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] ;Nofg lhNnf 3gjfª uflj; j8f g+= & sk'/sf]6df /x]sf] ts/f/L xf6ahf/df t/sf/L a]Rg cfpg] s[ifsx¿ t/sf/L ;ldlt Jojl:yt / ;lqmo gePsfn] bnfnLx¿sf] xflnd'xfnL a9]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ s[ifsx¿ 7"nf] dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . kLl8t s[ifssf cg';f/ t/sf/L ;ldlt gfddfqdf ;Lldt /x]sfn] b}lgs %÷& 306f lx"8]/ t/sf/L a]Rg cfp“bf;d]t ;:tf] d"Nodf a]Rg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . æs] ug'{ t/sf/L kmsf{P/ n}Hfg'eGbf ;:tf]df eP klg a]r]/ kms{g'kb{5Æ– Ps s[ifsn] eg] .

b}lgs x'g] g]kfnaGb, rSsfhfd ePsf] a]nfdf t/sf/LnfO{ a:t'efpsf] bfgfdf k|of]u u/]sf] 36gf atfp“5g\ s[ifsx¿ . pgLx¿ eG5g\, æt/sf/L xf6ahf/df ePsf] k|z:t bnfnLx¿sf sf/0f klg sd d"Nodf a]Rg'kb{5 . æbnfnL gnufPsf] v08df t/sf/L glaSg] ePsfn] klg bnfnL nufpg'kg]{ s[ifssf] egfO 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ sk'/sf]6 t/sf/L xf6ahf/df !)–!% hgf bnfnLx¿sf] cfÎgf] k];f g} ToxL agfPsf 5g\ . s[ifsx¿;“u k};f ;Lw} gvfP klg 7]sfbf/;“u Ps ;ob]lv @ ;o;Dd sld;g lng]u/]sf] atfp“5g\, uf]n]axfb'/ a"9fdu/ .

t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ g} d'Vo k];fsf] ¿kdf c"ufNb} cfPsf uf]kf{ uflj; j8f g+= # bfgjfª ;Nofglgjf;L #* jifL{of lbn;/f 3tL{ % ;GtfgsL cfdf x'g\ . oltsf ;Gtfg eP klg pgLx¿nfO{ :s'n k7fpg] 7"nf] wf]sf] 5 t/ pgsf] wf]sf /x/d} ;Lldt 5 . pgL afWo l5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ klg t/sf/L v]tL nufpg . o;/L ;–kl/jf/ v]tLdf nfu]/ sfd u/]sf 5f}+ . d/L–d/L v]tL ubf{ klg ;f“em–laxfg vfgfsf] l6lkl6kL k5{ .Æ

dlxgfdf &÷* k6s hlt sk'/sf]6 t/sf/L xf6ahf/df 6df6/, v';f{gL, l;dL, aGbfsf]eL, sfpnLh:tf t/sf/L a]Rg cfP klg Jojl:yt ahf/sf] cefjdf cfÎgf] d]xgt v]/ uO/x]sf] atfp“5g\, csf{ s[ifs Jofkf/L lhtaxfb'/ ;fx' .

aflx/L lhNnfsf] t/sf/Lsf] d"No yfxf kfpg g;lsg] x'gfn] ;:tf] d"Nodf t/sf/L a]Rg'kl//x]sf] u'gf;f] klg s[ifsx¿sf] 5 . wgjfª & sk'/sf]6lgjf;L s[ifs b'uf{axfb'/ P/Lsf cg';f/ Jofkf/Lx¿ w]/}h;f] lhNnfaflx/af6 cfpg] / 5nsk6 ug{ l;kfn' x'g] ePsfn] ;f]emf s[ifsnfO{ ahf/df rn]sf] d"No klg lb"b}gg\ . t/, ;/sf/L Joj;fo ;ldlt o;af/] df}g a;]sf] 5 .

s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| sk'/sf]6n] hfgsf/L lbPcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )%(÷)^) df t/sf/L cb'jf / kmnkm"n u/]/ # s/f]8 *^ nfv (* xhf/ & ;o *( ¿k}of“sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . h;df tfhf t/sf/L @( xhf/ Ps;o (( d]l6«s6g kmnkm"n & ;o %^ d]l6«sg / cb'jf $ xhf/ % ;o $# d]l6«s6g Toxf“af6 laqmL ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ )^)÷)^! df $ s/f]8 &# nfv ^ xhf/ % ;o #) ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] tfhf t/sf/L, cb'jf / kmnkm"n laqmL ePsf];d]t s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|To]s xf6 ahf/af6 @ ;o lSjG6n uf]ne]+8f, @% lSjG6n sf]eL, # ;o lSjG6n cfn', %) lSj6n :ofp, @) lSjG6n l;dL / cGo s[lifpkh u/L @ ;o lSjG6n hlt lgof{t x'g] s[lifpkh ahf/ ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ a"9f atfpg'x'G5 . jt{dfg c;xh kl/l:yltsf sf/0f ;ldlt lgl:qmo aGg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] atfp“b} ;/sf/L x:tIf]kn] emg\ sfd ug{ cK7f/f] k/]sf] klg pxf“n] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . h] xf];\, s[lifpkhaf6 s[ifsx¿ plrt kfl/>lds gkfPsf] s'/f klg :jLsf/ ub{5g\ .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of