Kathmandu, Sunday, January 23,  2005, Magh 10, 2061. 

v]ns'b

v]ns'b ;+3sf] r'gfj slt ;Dej <

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf rrf{ rn]h:t} v]nj[Q klg r'gfjsf] ;/udL{n] tft]sf] 5 . km/s olt xf] /fhgLltdf ltly to ePsf] 5}g eg] v]nj[Qdf r'gfj ;DkGg ug{ pbL{ ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo s'/f– r'gfj x'G5 ls x'"b}g eGg] dxŒjk"0f{ ;jfn lhp“sfltp“ 5"b}5 . k|hftGqsf] s;L dflgPsf] r'gfjaf6 efUg] b'ik|of; s;}n] gug]{ ePsfn] ;+3 cfÎgf] kIfdf kfg{ clxn] kbflwsf/Lx¿ lhNnf, If]qLo / s]Gb|;Dd sl:;P/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

k"j{tL{ yfkf–;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;gdf btf{ /x]sf] g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] btf{ vf/]h u/]kl5 v]n If]qdf cGof}n / c;fdfh:o b]lvPsf] lyof] . nueu !$ dlxgf;Dd sfod /x]sf] cGof}nnfO{ b]pjf–;/sf/sf lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL ljdnn]Gb| lglwn] x6fOlbg'ePsf] 5 . v]nIf]qsf] cGof}n x6fpgnfO{ ljb]zL x:tIf]k ug'{k¥of] . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ / g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] ljjfb ;fDo kfg{ cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6L -cfO{cf];L_ k|ltlglw k]|mª\s ldr]n kmfpn / cf]nlDks sld6L ckm Pl;of k|ltlglw x}b/ km/dfgsf] dWo:ydf dGqL lglwn] vf/]h ul/Psf] g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6LnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cfO{cf];Lsf] /f]8Dofk k|:tfj vf/]h ul/Psf] cf]nlDks sld6L cWoIf ?Sdzdz]/ ha/fsf] bafa tyf b]pjf ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt /fk|kfsf ;xfos dxfdGqL w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfgn] /fhgLlts bafa k'g:yf{kgfsf] sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . tyflk b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfGbf]ngdf pqg] cfwf bh{g kl/ifb\ ;b:osf] of]ubfgnfO{ klg sd cf“Sg ldNb}g . kl/ifb\sf sf]iffWoIf df]xg /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf b]pjf ;/sf/ k'g:yf{kgf ug{nfO{ cfGbf]ng ubf{ emG8} sf/afxLdf k/]sf lyP . cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf /fO{sf cnjf, kbd af]u6L, s'j]/ zfx tyf cGo kbflwsf/LnfO{ lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnodf pEofOPsf] lyof] . tyflk tL kbflwsf/Lsf] efjgfljk/Lt cf]nlDks sld6L k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] atfOG5 . Ps ;do b]pjfsf] lgs6 dflgPsf] sf]iffWoIf df]xg /fO{nfO{ Py]G; cf]nlDkssf a]nfdf k'gu{7g ul/Psf] sld6Ldf pkfWoIf agfOPsf] lyof] .

Ps ;ftfcl3 kl/ifb\ ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] ;a} ;+3sf kbflwsf/LnfO{ af]nfP/ r}q d;fGtleq r'gfj ul/;Sg'kg]{ lgb]{zg gf/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o dWo:y / sld6Lsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] klxnf] ;t{ lyof]– ;+3sf] lgjf{rg . ;f]xLcg'¿k ;b:o–;lrj l;+xn] ;+3sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . tyflk of] lgb]{zg slt ;+3n] sfof{Gjog ug]{ x'g\ Tof] ;don] atfpg]5 . ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf clgjfo{ ¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df r'gfj u/fpg'kg]{5 . k|ltlglw cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf kfPsf ;+3x¿df dfq cfpg]5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfsf] bfaL ug]{, b'j}tk{msf] ;+3x¿ x}l;ot Tolta]nf b]lvg]5, hlta]nf r'gfjdf cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf x'g]5 . kl/ifb\df xfn $^ ;+3 btf{ eP klg cf]nlDks sld6Ln] dfGotf lbPsf] !* ;+3 5g\ eg] ;b:o–;lrj l;+xn] @^ j6f ;+3nfO{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

xfn df}h'bf cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] sfo{sf/L ;b:odf !% v]nsf @# kbflwsf/L 5g\ . h;df rf/hgf alS;ªsf 5g\ eg] km'6an, Pyn]lS6;, t]SjfGbf], Aof8\ldG6g / 6]an6]lg; @–@ k|ltlglw 5g\ . v]ns'b sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/, k|fof]hs, ;'l6ª, xSsL, ef/f]Qng, x\of8an, af:s]6an / elnansf k|ltlglw Ps–Pshgf 5g\ . h;df alS;ª ;+3sf lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7 / af:s]6ansf dxf;lrj ;Ltf kf08]n] ljjfbsf] ;dodf /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP .

otf, kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj l;+xn] cÎgf] sfo{sfnsf] ;o lbg k'u]sf] cj;/df cf]nlDksdf ;xefuL nueu ;Dk"0f{ v]nsf] k'gu{7g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k'gu{7gsf a]nfdf sltko ;+3 cfÎgf dftxftdf /fVg'ePsf] lyof] af“sL cfÎgf ljZjf; kfqsf] lhDdfdf 5 . cf]nlDks sld6Ldf jl/i7 pkfWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf ;b:o–;lrj l;+xn] k'gu{7g ug'{ePsf sltko ;+3df sld6Lsf s]xL ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . h'g l;+xsf cgGo eQmsf ¿kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ . sld6Ldf /x]/ klg l;+xsf eQmsf ¿kdf lrlgPsfdWo] elnansf u+uf yfkfdu/, kl/ifb\ ;b:o tyf Aof8\ldG6g ;+3sf cWoIf /tg 608g, 6]lg;sf P;s] l;+x, t]SjfGbf]sf bLk/fh u'?Ënufotsf 5g\ .

kl/ifb\ ;b:o–;lrj l;+xn] lgjf{rg ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] @^ ;+3sf] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv tby{ ;ldltsf ¿kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf lyP . lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ ;+3sf lhNnf:t/b]lv g} ePsfn] kl/ifb\af6 dfGotfk|fKt / cf]nlDks sld6L sf]6 dfGotf k|fKt ;+3x¿sf kbflwsf/Lsf] bf}8w"k rn]sf] 5 . clxn] ;Ë7g cfÎgf] kIfdf kfg{ lhNnf:t/;Dd ;Ë7gsf kbflwsf/Lx¿df cfÎgf] k|efj kfg{ xf]8 rn]sf] 5 . tby{jfbdf rn]sf] g]kfnsf] v]ns'bnfO{ of] k|lqmofn] v]n ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ ;flat x'g] cg'dfg
ul/Psf] 5 .

>]i7 / kf08]sf] xs{t

…df5f b]Vbf b'nf]leq xft ;k{ b]Vbf b'nf]aflx/ xftÚ eÌ] pvfg 7ØfSs} ldNg k'Uof] cf]nlDks sld6Lsf ;b:oåo lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7 / ;Ltf kf08];“u . g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] btf{ yfkf–;/sf/sf] dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{on] vf/]h u/]kl5 >]i7 / kf08]n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . cfk;L ljjfbn] v]ns'bnfO{ kmfObf gk'Ug] atfp“b} >]i7 / kf08] /fhLgfdf pNn]v ub}{ sld6L 5f8]sf] atfPsf lyP . /fhLgfdfkl5 kl/ifb\ ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] >]i7nfO{ alS;ª ;+3 / kf08]nfO{ af:s]6an k'gM lhDdf nufpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] lyof] . t/, pgLx¿sf] cj;/jfbL rl/qsf] kbf{kmf; ePkl5 l;+xn] To;} 5fl8lbg'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] b]pjf–;/sf/n] sld6L k'g:yf{kgf u/]kl5 cfkm"x¿n] /fhLgfdf glbPsf] pNn]v atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] cfh pgLx¿ cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] sfof{nodf rxnkxn a9fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . b'j} b}lgs sld6Lsf] sfof{nodf hfg] / hg;Dks{ a9fpg yfn] klg pgLx¿sf] cj;/jfbL rl/qaf6 ;a} ;ts{ /x]sf] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 .

sfsL{ sf]l/oftkm{

g]kfn ;'l6ª ;+3sf cWoIf tyf /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf jl/i7 ;b:o lszf]/axfb'/ sfsL{ cfh sf]l/of k|:yfg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . pxf“ sf]l/of ;/sf/sf] lgdGq0ffdf :sLsf # v]nf8L lnP/ To;tkm{ hfg nfUg'ePsf] xf] . !$ jif{d'lgsf # v]nf8LnfO{ hgj/L @$ b]lv km]a|'c/L % ;Dd sf]l/ofn] ljz]if k|lzIf0f u/fpg nfu]sf] 5 . ;f]xLcg'¿k /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] # j6f ;+3sf v]nf8LnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . s/f“t] ;+3af6 ;'eb|f >]i7, t]SjfGbf]sf gL/h dxtf] / Aof8\ldG6gsf ;fhg s[i0ff tfd|fsf/ k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

cfxf uf]N8sk dgfª–d:of{ª\bLsf] kf]N6fdf

kf]v/f . dx]Gb| k'ln; SnanfO{ @–# uf]nn] x/fp“b} dgfª–d:of{ª\bL Snan] cfxf uf]N8sk cfÎgf] xftdf kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fxf/f Sna kf]v/fn] k'; @& b]lv u/]sf] uf]N8sksf] kmfOgn v]n lgwf{l/t ;dodf a/fa/Ldf ;lsPsf] lyof] . ylkPsf] ;dodf dgfª–d:of{ª\bL Snasf rlr{t :6«fOs/ j;Gt yfkfn] u/]sf] uf]ns} sf/0f o; Snan] cfxf uf]N8 sk lht]sf] xf] . dgfª–d:of{ª\bL Snasf j;Gt yfkf …Dofg ckm bL DofrÚ 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfel/s} pTs[i6 v]nf8L dx]Gb| k'ln; Snasf bLks kf}8]n ePsf 5g\ . cg'zfl;t l6dsf] pkflw y|L:6f/ Snan] kfPsf] 5 . o;jif{sf] ;xf/f uf]N8 skdf b'O{ ef/tLo l6d;lxt !@ l6dsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

gfs yfldg ;flgof ldhf{n]

;jf ca{ hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] ef/tn] clxn] lqms]6nfO{ 5f8]/ csf]{ Ps v]nf8L kQf nufPsf] 5 . pgsf] gfd xf]– ;flgof ldhf{ . tyflk ci6]«lnog cf]kgdf Sjf6/kmfOgn k|j]z cl3 g} ofqf 6'lËPsf] 5 . !* jifL{o ;'Gb/L ldhf{n] klxnf] k|fG8:nfd ofqfsf] afws algg\ ljZj jl/otfsf] ;ftf}+ gDa/df /x]sL ;]/]gf lalnoD; .

d]nag 6]lg; sf]8{df bf];|f] r/0f kf/ u/]kl5 ldhf{ ef/tLo ;~rf/–dfWodsf] cfsif{0f ePsL lyOg\ . b}lgs cvaf/sf cufl8 / clGtd k[i7 pgsf t:jL/x¿n] 9flsPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo 6]lg; ;'Gb/L ldhf{n] Sjf6/kmfOgndf k|j]z kfpgsf nflu le8\g'cufj} lxGb":tfg 6fOD;df pgsf d'Vo / dxŒjk"0f{ s'/fx? 5tf5'Nn kf]ltPsf] lyof] / x]8nfOg n]lvPsf] lyof]– 8f]d, ;]6, Dofr / dfOn:6f]g xOb/fjfb\sL ;'Gb/L ;'k/ ;flgofn] 6fOD; ckm Ol08ofsf] cu|k[i7df af]n]sf s'/fx¿n] dfq xf]Og, pgn] ;'Gb/tfn] ;f/f ef/tLox¿nfO{ lu|kdf lng ;kmn ePsL l5g\ .

Tof] klxnf]k6s lyof] . ef/tLo dlxnfsf] u|f08:nfdsf] t];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] ef/tnfO{ t];|f] r/0fsf] u|f08:nfd ofqL u/fpg] klg ldhf{ g} klxnf] x'g\ . ldhf{n] z'qmaf/sf] ;f“em d]nag{sf] 6]lg; sf]8{df k"j{ ci6]«lnog cf]kgsL RoflDkog ;]/]gf ljlnoD;;“u k|lt:kwf{ ul/g\ . pgn] t];|f] r/0f kf/ u/]sf] eP ;DejtM pkflwsf] bf}8df cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg] lyOg\ . t/, ;]/]gf;“u pgL ^–! / ^–$ sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht eOg\ . tyflk pgsf] klxnf] ;]6df lkmtnf] k|bz{g eP klg bf];|f] ;]6df pgn] ;]/]gfnfO{ s7f]/ r'gf}tL lbOPsL lyOg\ . pgn] bf];|f] ;]6sf] t];|f] ;le{;df rfOG6 a|]s ug{ ;s]sf] eP v]nn] cs}{ df]8 lng] b]lvPsf] lyof] . d]/f] kl/jf/ / d}n] ldhf{sf] t];|f] r/0fsf] v]nnfO{ glhsaf6 x]/]sf 5f}+ . ef/tLo 6]lg; ;+3sf ;lrj clgn vGgfn] eg] . pgn] eg], ldhf{n] xf/] klg lht] klg b]zsf] OHht a9fpg pgL ;kmn eOg\ .

ldhf{ /l;og 6]lg; ;'Gb/L cGgf sf]lg{sf]efeGbf sd ;'Gb/L gePsf] bfaL sn]h ljBfyL{ /fs]z adf{sf] 5 . ;'Gb/Lsf] cnjf pgsf] cl3Nnf b'O{ v]n k|bz{gaf6 ;a} ;Gt'i6 lyP . ldhf{sL klxnf] k|lzIfs g/]Gb| gfyn] cl3Nnf b'O{ v]nsf] k|bz{gn] ;]/]gf;“usf] t];|f] v]ndf klg ljhoL x'g] cfzf /fv]sf lyP . gfysf] ck]Iff lyof], pgn] klxnf]k6s 7"nf] v]n v]ln/x] klg pgL cflQg] 5}gg\ / z'qmaf/ ;a}nfO{ crDd kfg]{ kl/0ffd lgsfNg]l5g\ . pgn] klxnf] r/0fdf c:6«]lnog SofGbL jf6\;g / bf];|f] r/0fdf ljZj jl/otfsf] *$ gDa/df /x]sL x+u]/LsL lk6/f d]G8'nfnfO{ bf];|f] r/0fdf k/flht u/]sL lyOg\ . ljZj jl/oftfsf] ! ;o ^^cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sL ldhf{sf nflu t];|f] r/0f 3fts eP klg d]nag{ kfs{df ;g\ !((* df lg¿kdf j}Bgfy bf];|f] r/0fsf] pknlAwnfO{ k5fl/g\ . ljho cd[t/fh, dx]z e"klt h:tf w]/} k'?if 6]lg; v]nf8L pTkfbg eO;s]sf] ljZjs} bf];|f] 7"nf] hg;ª\Vof ePsf] ef/tsf nflu yf]/} dfq ;flgof ldhf{h:tf 6]lg; ;'Gb/Lx¿n] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5g\ .

l;+xåf/f :kf]6\;{ jf/sf] pb\3f6g

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] ut;ftf Pl;og :kf]6\;{ jf/sf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . l;+xn] g]kfnL v]n ljsf;sf ;fy} snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] o:tf jf/af6 cfufdL lbgdf v]nf8L tyf snfsf/ Ps} 7fp“df e]6 x'g] atfpg'eof] .

k|To]s z'qmaf/ lss alS;ªsf b'O{ kmfO6 x'g] pQm jf/df k/Dk/fut vfgf, bf]xf]/L uLt, g[To / Jofj;flos ;+uLtsf/n] kfpgfnfO{ dgf]/~hg lbg]5g\ . g]kfndf klxnf]k6s v'n]sf o:tf jf/af6 v]n ljsf;sf] ;fy} ;a} lsl;dsf] dgf]/~hg Ps} 7fp“af6 lnOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of