Kathmandu, Sunday, January 30, 2005,  Magh 17, 2061. 

cg'ej cGtjftf{

g]kfn cem} klg :jfwLg / ;fj{ef}d /fi6« aGg ;s]sf] 5}g M dbg /]UdL, a'l4hLjL

dbg /]UdL -8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdLsf ;'k'q_ ;'kl/lrt a'l4hLjL tyf n]vs x'g'x'G5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv :jtGq n]vgdf ;+nUg ^) j;Gt kf/ ul/;s]sf /]UdL xfn b'O{j6f cª\u|]hL klqsfdf ;d;fdlos /fhgLlt / s"6gLlt;“u ;DalGwt ljifodf lgoldte}+m n]v n]Vg'x'G5 . pxf“ g]kfnnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbsf] rª\u'naf6 d'Qm gu/fP;Dd g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;d"n ?kfGt/0f gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 . k|:t't 5, rLg cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf /]UdL;“u ut laxLaf/ b]zfGt/sf nflu ;'bz{g l3ld/]n] ug'{ePsf] jftf{nfksf dxŒjk"0f{ c+zx¿ M

cfh g]kfnL ;dfhn] Aoxf]l//x]sf] ;ª\s6nfO{ tkfO{+n] s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

xfdL cem} klg c4{ ;fdGtL / c4{ cf}klgj]lzs dfgl;stfaf6 dfly p7\g ;s]gf}+ . ;+:sf/ut k'/fgf d"No / dfGotfx¿nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsPg . ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhg}lts If]q k'/fg} kf/fdf rln/x]sf] 5 .

xfdLn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 g]kfnnfO{ k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d /fHosf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s]gf}+ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f Pl;ofdf Pltxfl;s ¿kdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] babaf /xØf] / pgLx¿sf] pklgj]zLs/0fsf] cleofgdf ;kmntf k|fKt u/] . k|ToIf ¿kdf xfdL la|l6;x¿sf] pklgj]z h:tf] gb]lvP tfklg ck|ToIf ¿kdf t xfdL ;w}+ lj|l6z pklgj]zaf6 k|efljt e}/x\of}+ . /f0ff zf;g cToflws lg/ª\s'z / ljsf;lj/f]wL lyof] . ;fdGtL ;+:sf/n] u|:t lyof] . To;n] ubf{ g]kfn emg\ k5fl8 k¥of] . Ps ckjfb afx]s /f0ffx¿ k"/} la|l6z pklgj]zsf] dftxftdf /x] . /f0ff kl5 cfPsf zf;sx¿sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L s] /x\of] eg], ;du|df ;fj{ef}d;Qf–;DkÌ k"0f{ /fi6«sf] ¿kdf d'n'snfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;s]g . o:tf] b]z h;/L cfk"mdf :jtGq x'g ;s]g, To;}u/L hgtf h;/L :jtGq x'g ;Sb}g . cfly{s ¿kdf t emg\ Tof] b]z ;w}+ blaPs} x'G5  . g]kfnsf xsdf klg To:t} eof] . la|l6;x¿n] ;'? u/]sf] cf}klgj]lzs cleofgn] xfdLnfO{ clxn];Dd klg 5f8]sf] 5}g . pbfx/0fnflu uf]vf{ etL{s} s'/f sfkmL 5 . ljZjsf s'g} klg :jtGq b]zn] csf]{ b]zsf] ;]gfdf etL{ eP/ a:g' kb}{g t/ xfdL ce}m klg ef/tLo / la|l6; ;]gfdf etL{ eO/x]s} 5f}+ . of] cj:yf slt~h]n hf/L /xg] xf], yfxf 5}g . ¿k / z}nLx¿ km/s eP klg xfdL clxn] klg c4{–cf}klgj]lzs cj:yfaf6} u'lh|/x]sf 5f}+ . c4{–;fdGtL ;+:sf/ xfdLaf6 ce}m uO;s]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] b]zsf] d"n ;Í6 eg]sf] oxL g} xf] .

xfdL lsg d'Qm x'g ;s]gf}+ <

bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 klg t gof“ 9Ën] ;fdfHojfbsf] t a9fjf g} eof] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] k"0f{¿kdf 5f]8]s} lyPg . h:tf] zLto'4sf] ;dodf v'nfIf]qx¿ lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf sltko /fHo;Qfx¿ pN6fOof] . sltkodf ;}lgs clwgfosjfb sfod ul/of] . !(!% kl5 df]gf]8S6/fOgx¿ cfP . 8f]ldgLsf] l;4fGtx¿ cfP . To;n] ubf{ sdhf]/ b]zx¿ alnof b]zx¿sf] cwLgd} a;] . clxn]sf] ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7g klg ToxL pklgj]zsf] cfw'lgs ¿k xf] .

;g\ () sf] bzsdf Pp6f dfq /fi6« dxfzlQm aGg uof] . o;n] ubf{ ljZjdf zlQmsf] c;Gt'ng pTkGg x'g uof] . p;n] ljZjnfO{ g} cfÎgf] ;+/rgfleq / sAhfdf /fVgsf lglDt k|oTg ug{ yfNof], h'g cBflk hf/L 5 . otf lj|l6zaf6 :jtGq ePsf] ef/tsf] klg /j}ofdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPg . p klg lj|l6z pklgj]zs} dfGotfaf6 u|l;t /x\of] / l5d]sL b]zx¿k|lt To:t} Aojxf/ ug{ yfNof] . ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn ef/t ;lGw / To;df lgxLt dd{af6 of] s'/f 5n{Ë x'G5 . ToxL ;dosf] xf/fxf/Ldf ef/tn] e'6fg;“u o:tf] ;lGw u/]sf] lyof] / e'6fgnfO{ k"0f{tM lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . ef/tn] o;/L ;fgf l5d]sLsf] :jtGq cl:tTjdfly wfjf af]Nof] . o; ljifodf OlGb/f ufGwLsf] af/]df Pp6f rfvnfUbf] s'/f eÌ rfxG5' . Ps k6s pgnfO{ æltdLnfO{ t /l;ofsf] e"–pku|x eG5g\ lgÆ eg]/ ;f]lwPsf] 5 . To;sf] pQ/df pgn] elgl5g\, æof] s'/f xf]Og, xfdL cfk}+mn] cfÎgf] kfj/Anssf] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf 5f}+ .Æ pgn] To;f] eg]sf] s]xL ;do kl5 g} aª\unfb]zsf] lgdf{0f eof] . l;lSsdnfO{ ef/tdf ljno ul/of] . >Lnª\sfdf Pn6L6LO{ aGof] . o;afx]s ljleÌ s'/fx¿ ePsf 5g\ Toxf“ . To;kl5 ef/tn] klg cfÎgf] k|efjIf]q vf]h]sf] 5 . la|l6;n] pklgj]zaf6 5'6s/f lbPkl5 t oL ;a} :jtGq lyP lg † t/ klg ef/tLo zf;sju{n] k"0f{¿kdf pklgj]zaf6 d'Qm u/]gg\ . s'g} g s'g}¿kdf pgLx¿n] cfÎgf] k|efj hdfOg} /x] .

la|l6; zf;sx¿n] cfÎgf] zf;g lj:tf/ ug{ g} :jtGq ¿kdf /x]sf /fHox¿nfO{ sAhf ub}{ uof] . la|l6; pklgj]zn] sAhf u/]sf] e"uf]n :jtGqtf k|fKt u/]kl5 klg lg/Gt/tf lbOof], hf] clxn] ljzfn ef/tsf] kl/ro agfP/ a;]sf] 5 . . To:tf] y'k|} b]zx¿ lyP . lglZrt d"No / dfGotfsf] cfwf/df ljZj rn]g . vf; eÌ] xf] eg] ljZjzlQmsf] and} dfq rn]sf] 5 . 7"nf / alnof b]zn] ;fgf / sdhf]/ b]zdfly cg]s k|sf/sf] lyrf]ldrf] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;a} lx;fan] ;fgf /fi6«nfO{ cfÎgf] d'¶Ldf kfg{ cfhsf] d"No–dfGotfsf lj?4;d]t uO{ h] klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ToxL af6f]af6 cufl8 a9]sfn] cd]l/sf cfh PSnf] dxfzlQm aÌ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o:t} ef/tsf] klg bjbjf /x]sf] 5 . tLglt/af6 cfkm"af6 3]l/Psfn] / pklgj]zsflng k'/ftg dfGotfaf6 u|:t ePsfn] g]kfnnfO{ p;n] slxNo} klg :jtGq / :jfwLg /fi6«sf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9]sf] b]Vg rfx]g . b]z leq klg To;sf la?4 n8\g] zlQm vf;} tof/ ePg . cem p;}sf] cflz{jfbdf g} ;QFdf hfg] jf /lx/xg] k|j[lQ dfq xfjL /x\of] . h;sf sf/0f xfd|f] b]z slxNo} klg :jfwLg / :jtGq aÌ ;s]g . cem} aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

vf; ;ª\s6 dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] of] ¿k lnPkl5 dfq cfPsf] xf]Og <

g]kfndf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s cGtå{Gå t plxNo}b]lv rlncfPs} xf] . /f0ff–zf;g ktg ePkl5 klg /fhf / kf6L{x¿sf] aLrdf zlQm–;ª\3if{ rnL g} /xØf] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePsf] eo} x'GYof] . /fhgLlts l:y/tf slxNo} ePg . :jtGq ef/tn] klg la|l6;n] lnPs} gLlt cg';/0f u/]/ g]kfndfly c;dfg ;lGw nflb/x]s} lyP . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ / ;+;b\sf] lj36g u/]/ @)!& ;fndf /fhfn] …6]s cf]e/Ú u/] . To;kl5 /fhgLlts åGå emg\ gof“ 9Ën] ;'? eof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g/fudgkl5 klg /fhf / kf6L{x¿sf] aLrdf åGå 6'lËPg . Ps jf csf]{ ¿kdf hf/L g} /xØf] . ;fdflhs / cfly{s åGåx¿ klg To; ;dodf cf–cfÎg} ultdf hf/L g} /x] .

;du| /fi6«sf] pTyfgsf] lglDt d"ne"t /fli6«o ;jfnx¿df slxNo} klg /fli6«o Pstf x'g ;s]g . /f0ffx¿n] ! ;o $ jif{;Dd ;a} hgtfnfO{ bafP/ /fHo u/] . hËaxfb'/ dfq ckjfb x'g\ h;n] cª\u|]hx¿nfO{ ;3fP/ eP klg ;'uf}nL ;lGwaf6 u'd]sf] af“s], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ h:tf gof“ hldg lkmtf{ u/fP . gq eg] /f0ffx¿n] /fli6«o lxt s]xL klg u/]gg\, pN6} ljb]zLnfO{ lbP/ dfq uP . hh{ df8L lrtjgdf lzsf/ v]Ng cfp"bf agfPsf] aª\unf aL; ;fn;Dd g]kfndf lyof] /] . rf}aL; ;fnlt/ ef/tdf kfl/P5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] hldg o;/L u'dfp"b} uO/x]sf 5f}+ . klZrdL l;dfgfsf Aof;, sfnfkfgL ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 klg xfd|} lyof] . t/, kl5 Tof] ef/tLo e"–efudf ldnfOof] . s]xL e"–efu la|l6;s} kfnfdf / s]xL ef/t :jtGq ePkl5sf] ;/sf/n] xfd|f] hldg x8Kof] . ;Ldfgf x8Kg] sfd s'g} g s'g} :t/df ef/t ;/sf/af6 clxn] klg hf/L /x]sf] s'/f kqklqsfsf l/kf]l6{Ëaf6 5n{Ë x'G5 . o;/L g]kfn slxNo} :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d d'n'ssf] ¿kdf slxNo} :yflkt x'g ;s]g .

g]kfn :jtGq b]z aGg] slxNo} df}sf cfPg <

cfPsf] lyof] . olb g]t[Tjn] cfw'lgs / j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ /fli6«o Pstf lgdf{0f u/]/ cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] eP plxNo} b]z :jtGq eO;SYof] . s'g} g]tf ljz]ifsf] kfnfdf b]zsf] kIfdf s]xL sfd gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, ;du|df /fi6« slxn] alnof] x'GYof] eg], ha ;a} g]kfnL gful/snfO{ :jtGq ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g] cj;/ lbOPsf] x'GYof] . Tof] Tolta]nf dfq ;Dej x'GYof], ha ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ /fi6«nfO{ ;Dk"0f{tM ;fj{ef}d agfpg'k5{ / hgtfnfO{ zlQmzfnL / lg0ff{os agfpg'k5{ eÌ] s'/fdf l;4fGt / Jojxf/ b'j} 9Ën] Ps eP/ cl3 a9\y] .

oxf“sf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf aLr t clxn];Dd klg tkfO{+n] eg]h:tf] /fli6«o Pstf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g lg < lsg <

lglxt :jfy{sf nflu dfq tL zlQmx¿ 6s/fP . /fi6«sf] eGbf JolQmut :jfy{ / cfkm"nfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] aflx/L /fi6«sf] :jfy{nfO{ g} pgLx¿n] a9L k|fyldstf lbP . sf]xL cfÎgf] clwgfosjfbsf lglDt ljb]zLx¿sf] a'O{ r9] t sf]xLn] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] gfddf . /fi6«sf] ;du| sNof0f, hgtfnfO{ cfÎg} v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] agfpg] u/L cfly{s ljsf;, k|To]s g]kfnLn] vfg, k9\g–n]Vg / :jf:Yof]krf/ ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{lt/ logLx¿ sf]xL klg 7f]; 9Ën] nfUg ;s]gg\ . o;/L ;of}+ jif{b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf JofKt cGofo, c;dfgtf, zf]if0f, ul/aL / hgtfk|lt pk]Iff ul/Psfn] leq–leq} xfd|f] ;dfh hln/x]sf] lyof], To;sf] …So'ldn]l6e Okm]S6Úsf] ¿kdf clxn] cfP/ ljikmf]6 ePsf] dfq xf] .

clxn] ljZje/ ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] lj/f]w 7"nf] cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 . ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] klg plQs} lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . klZrdsf alnof /fi6«x¿n] cfÎgf] cfly{s :jfy{sf nflu t];|f] ljZjsf d'n'sx¿nfO{ rª\u'ndf kfg]{ Wo]on] agfPsf x'g\ ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7g . clxn] ljZjdf h'g cfly{s Joj:yf 5, Tof] cToGt} cnf]slk|o / zf]if0fd'vL 5 . o;n] wgLnfO{ emg\–emg\ wgL agfp"b} nu]sf] 5 eg] ul/anfO{ emg\–emg\ ul/a . tbg'¿k o;n] Pp6} ;dfhdf klg wgL / ul/aaLrsf] vf8nnfO{ a9fp"b} nlu/x]sf] 5 . cfh g]kfndf ljb|f]x x'g'sf] k5fl8 ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] klg dxŒjk"0f{ xft 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ufp"3/df 5, zx/ ahf/lt/ 5}g . jf:tjdf of] cfGbf]ng ufp"3/af6} cfPsf] xf] . ufp"3/df r/d ul/aL 5, ljsf;sf] Go"gtd\ k"jf{wf/ 5}g . ;g\ ^) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/ klZrd g]kfnsf /f]Nkf, ?s'dnufotsf 7fp"df uf“hf v]tL x'GYof] . cd]l/sfn] xfd|f] ;/sf/nfO{ s] jrga4tf u/fof] eg], uf“hf v]tL aGb u/fpm, hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ xfdL ;xof]u lbG5f}+ . t/, cd]l/sfn] Toxf“ s]xL klg ;xof]u u/]g . lglZrt lglxt :jfy{ / tyfslyt k'"hLjfbLx¿sf] :jfy{sf] lglDt ;fdfGo hgtfsf] /f]hL/f]6L klg vf]:g] sfd ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;do klxn];Dd ;/sf/n] dndf cg'bfg lbGYof] . t/, ljZja}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf] bafakl5 ;/sfn] cg'bfg lbg 5f8Øf], h'g 7fp"sf hgtfsf] qmozlQm 5}g, Toxf“ ljz]if ;xof]u ug'{ /fHosf] lhDd]jf/L x'"b}g / < cfÎgf ul/a hgtfk|lt /fHosf] s'g} klg lhDd]jf/L x'"b}g eg] Tof]eGbf cfZrfo{ / ljifdosf] s'/f s] x'g;S5 / † ax'bn cfPkl5 xfd|f] ;/sf/n] ljZja}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifn] h]–h] eGof], Tof] ;a dfGb} uof] . ul/a / ef]sf–gfËf hgtfk|lt s'g} jf:tf u/]g .

tkfO{+sf] egfOsf] dtna dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x cfjZos lyof] eGg] xf] <

To;f] t xf]Og . cTolws ax'dt ju{nfO{ ha tkfO{+ vfg–nfpg / af“Rg} lbg'x'Ì, s'g} clwsf/ g} lbg'x'Ì eg] tkfO+{sf lj?4 ltgn] ljb|f]x gu/]/ s] ug]{ < d Pp6f tYofÍ pNn]v ug{ rfxG5', e]/L, s0ff{nL, ;]tL / dxfsfnL oL rf/j6f c~rndf cf};t cfo' #^ b]lv #* jif{ /x]5 . of] t clk|msfsf] ;a ;xf/f If]qsf] eGbf klg sd eof] . of] tYofÍn] ljkÌtf / ul/aLsf] xb gf3]sf] b]vfp"b}g < bb{gfs ¿kdf k|:6 kfb{5 . ;Gt'lnt ef]hgsf] cefjdf Toxf“sf hgtf cTolws ¿kdf s'kf]if0fsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ vfg k'Ug] cgfh pTkfbg x'"b}g, ef]sd/L rN5 . of] ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg ug{lt/ gnfu]/ ;/sf/n] s]xL vfBFÌ af“8]sf] gf6s u/]/ 6f5{ . Toxf“sf dflg;x¿ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yof]krf/sf] clwsf/af6 ;d]t jl~rt /xg afWo 5g\ . lzIffsf] klg To:t} bzf 5 . oxf“;Dd ls sltko :yfgdf t kf7\ok':ts g} z}lIfs ;qsf] cGTolt/ dfq k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . ;du|df zf]if0f, pTkL8g, ul/aL / ;jf]{kl/ /fHon] ltgsf k|lt u/]sf] a]jf:tfn] g} Toxf“ cfh dflg;x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ ;dfTg k'lu/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ gp7fPsf] eP c¿ s;}n] ljb|f]x uYof]{ <

ha /fHon] g} Pp6f lglZrt hg;ª\VofnfO{ k"/fk"/ a]jf:tf u5{, ltgsf] eofgs ul/aLk|lt cf“vf lrlDnG5, ltgnfO{ s'g} cj;/ / clwsf/ lb"b}g, To;kl5 t ljb|f]x t clgjfo{ xf] . Pp6f ju{n] /fHo;QFsf] ;Dk"0f{ xs / ;'ljwf pkef]u ug]{, ;'ljwfhgs hLjgofkg ug]{ clg csf]{ ju{n] rflx" o'uf}+b]lv s]xL klg gkfPkl5 ljikmf]6 / ljb|f]x x'g' laNs'n :jfefljs / cfjZos s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ gp7fPsf] eP klg Tof] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k|s6 x'GYof] g} .

dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fPkl5 s] /fd|f] eof] < s] g/fd|f] eof] <

xfdLn] clxn];Dd u/]sf] /fhgLlt / cy{gLltn] jf:tjdf lk5l8Psf / ul/ax¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg eÌ] s'/f ax't ;+j]bgzLn 9Ën] :yflkt ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] /fHo x'g] vfg] / ;'ljwfef]uL ju{sf] lxtdf dfq k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] 5 / oxf“ ;dfgtf, Gofo / ;'zf;g eÌ] s'/f 5}g eÌ] klg plQs} ;zQm ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ef/t / cd]l/sfnufot cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] xltof/, cfly{s / /fhg}lts ;dy{g / ;xof]u lnP/ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL lj?4 hfOnfu]sf] 5 tfklg dfcf]jfbLx¿ lgd"{n ePsf 5}gg\ . cem eÌ] xf] eg], dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm 36]sf] xf]Og, a9]s} b]lvG5 . ljleGg k|sf/sf HofbtLsf afah'b clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfdul/asf] ;dy{g / ;xof]usf] kfO/fv]sf] b]lvG5 . hxf“ dfcf]jfbLx¿ sdhf]/ / k|efjxLg 5g\, Toxf“ klg ;Qf nf]slk|o 5}g . ;]gf t emg} cnf]slk|o 5 . jf:tjdf eÌ] xf] eg], of] /fHo;QFk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; 5}g .

cfdg]kfnLsf] sdhf]/L s] lyof] eg], hlt;'s} 7"nf] cGofo klg ;x]/ a:g] . t/, ca cfkm"dfly cGofo x'G5 eg] hgtfn] ljb|f]x ug{;S5 eÌ] s'/f of] ljb|F]xn] b]vfOlbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] w}o{ klg 6'6\bf] /x]5 eÌ] s'/f b]lvof] . /fHo;QFn] hgtfdfly zf]if0f / cTofrf/ ul//x]df u/Ljn] klg aGb's p7fpg ;Sbf]/x]5 eÌ] klg k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] ;a}eGbf ;an kIf oxL xf] . of] ljb|f]xsf] gsf/fTds kIfx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . w]/} dflg;x¿sf] csfndf Hofg uof] . b'j} kIfaf6 lgbf]{if / lgxTyf dflg;x¿ klg plQs} dfl/O/x]sf 5g\ . o'4 rls{/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;'/Iffdf vt/f pTkÌ ePsf] 5 . o:t} g]kfnL /fHo c;kmn x'g] lbzfdf uO/x]sf] 5 . h]xf];\, ax';ª\Vos hgtfdfly /fHon] cGofo / cTofrf/ ubf{ hgtfn] ljb|f]x u/]sf] 5 / To;nfO{ xfdLn] 7"nf] pknlAw dfÌ'k5{ .

To;f] eP cGofosf] lj?4df ePsf xfdL ;a} dflg;x¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q ;ª\3if{nfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug'{k5{ <

d}n] To;f] eÌ vf]h]sf] xf]Og . xfdL To;/L klg cufl8 a9\g' x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf hlt klg Gofo;ª\ut / ts{zLn s'/fx¿ 5g\, To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{kl§ hfp" g . dfcf]jfbLsf /fd|f s'/faf6 l;sf}+, g/fd|f s'/fx¿nfO{ Toflulbcf}+ . To:t}, jt{dfg /fHoJoj:yfsf klg /fd|f s'/fx¿nfO{ cg';/0f u/f}+, g/fd|F kIfnfO{ Tofuf}+ . clg dfq /fHosf] ;du| ¿kfGt/0fsf] af6f]df cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 .

oxf“ Pp6f s'/f yKg rfxG5' . dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]h:tf] Joj:yf cfhsf] ljZjdf cfpg ;Dej 5}g . k]ml/ pgLx¿n] dfcf]sf] qmflGtnfO{ To;}u/L k5\ofPsf klg 5}gg\ . ls;fgnfO{ xltof/aGb u/fP/ ;fdGtsf lj?4 n8]sf 5g\, Tof] 7Ls 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf lj?4 n8\g] s'/f NofPsf 5g\ . oL s'/fx¿ 7Ls 5g\ . t/, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] PsbnLo zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ / To;nfO{ l6sfpg] s'/f pgLx¿n] cfhsf] ljZjdf ;Dej b]lv/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL /fHo–Joj:yf Nofpg] s'/f 5fl8;s]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, pgLx¿n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqeGbf klg tn ldNg tof/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Go"gtd\ dfu gof“ ;+ljwfg / k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, hxf“ ;]gf ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ cwLgdf /xG5, /x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;'?df tkfO{+n] eg] h:tf cGofo, cTofrf/sf lj?4df s'/f p7fPsf lyP . t/, clxn] cfP/ t pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] zlQm alnof] agfpg] eg]/ ;'/fsLsf] gfddf lj/f]wL ljrf/ /fVg] dflg; dfg]{, oxf“;Dd ls cfkm"af6 c3f{vf“rLdf ckxl/t ;L8Lcf]nfO{ 5f]8fpg] eP y'gfdf /x]sf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] l/xfO u/ eg]/ laNs'n cftª\ssf/Ln] ug]{ h:tf sfdx¿ ul//x]5g\ . s] dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts zlQmaf6 cfk/flws lu/f]xlt/ k|j[Q x'g yfn]sf] xf] <

xf], of] ultljlw qmflGtsf/L z}nLcg';f/ ePg . o:tf] x'g' x'"b}gYof] . tkfO{+n] pNn]v u/]cg';f/sf sfd s'g} klg qmflGtsf/Ln] ug}}{;Sb}g . t/, o:tf] vfnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ljleÌ k|sf/sf dflg;x¿ 3':g] /x]5g\ . sfo{stf{sf] ultljlw g]t[Tjsf] k"[0f{ lgoGq0fdf x'"bf] /x]g5 . kf6L{n] kfl/t u/]sf] gLltsf] ;Ldf/]vfdf dfq o:tf ;z:q ljb|f]xx¿ ;~rflnt x'"bf /x]g5g\ . To;}n], Toxf“ bfgjLo ultljlwx¿ klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ultljlwx¿n] dfcf]jfbLdf ;}GojfbL lrGtg xfjL x'"b} uPsf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5, h;nfO{ t'?Gt} /fSg' cfjZos 5 . gq o:tf] cfGbf]ng Go"gtd\ pknlAwlagf g} e8\vfnfdf kg{;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

t/, dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 ePsf HofbtL / c/fhs ultljlwsf] lhDd]jf/k|lt pgLx¿ 5g\, Tof]eGbf a9L /fHo lhDd]jf/ 5 . of] kl/l:ylt cfpg'df /fHon] u/]sf] xTof / cTofrf/sf] klg plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ xft 5 . olb /fHon] To;f] gu/]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg 7"nf] g}lts bafa kYof]{ lg †

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnufotsf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf] af6f] s] x'g;S5 <

tkfO{+n] p7fpg'ePsf] of] k|Zg Psbd} uDeL/ / hl6n 5 . o;sf] algagfp pQ/ x'g;Sb}g . t/, ;ª\s6 df]rgsf] klxnf] ;t{ x'g;S5, ;a} zlQmx¿sf] b]zk|lt akmfbfl/tf / OdfGbfl/tf . x'g t o:tf …slG8:gnÚ s'/fx¿ /fhgLltsf] ult;“u d]n vf“b}gg\ . of] t s]jn sfNklgs s'/f dfq xf] . d]/f] ljrf/df hfu?s gful/s ;d'bfo / hgtfn] g} oL zlQmx¿nfO{ /fi6«d'vL / hgd'vL agfpg'k5{, To;sf nflu ;zQm / ;fy{s bafa / x:tIf]ksf] vf“rf] k5{ . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s'g} klg qmflGtsf/L zlQm of ;d"xn] u0ftGq dfUg' c;fGble{s 5}g . of] gfhfoh dfu klg xf]Og . oxf“ u0ftGq dfUg] dflg;sf] ;ª\Vof w]/} 5 . emg\ b/af/ xTofsf08 / c;f]h !* sf] 36gfkZrft t Tof] ;ª\Vof w]/} u'0ff a9]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf /fhfn] k"0f{ hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug]{ xf], kf6L{x¿n] klg TolQs} lhDd]jf/ 9Ën] cufl8 a9\g] xf] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg dfGo x'g] xf] eg], k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ u/L gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzfdf hfg ;lsG5 . To;f] x'g;Sof] eg], tTsfnsf] lx+;fTds åGå / /fhgLlts cl:y/tf–cljZjf; ;dfKt x'g hfg]5 .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{ gcfpg'df sf]–slt bf]ifL 5g\ <

c;f]h !*, @)%( b]lv /fhfn] zf;g ul/x/]sf 5g\ . To;otf ePsf ;a} 36gf / h;–ckh;sf] lhDd]jf/L /fhfn] lng'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL;“usf] kl5Nnf] jftf{ ;kmn x'g g;Sg' / To;otf k]ml/ jftf{ gx'g'sf] k|d'v bf]ifL /fhf g} 5g\ . bf]if dfcf]jfbLsf] klg xf]nf . t/, dfcf]jfbL 6fpsf]df bf]if y'kf/]/ b/af/ pDsg] 7fp" Ps OGr klg 5}g . lsgls /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfj;d]t /fVg ;s]g .

t/, lbNnLn] s'/f a'e]msf] 5 . ev{/dfq cfGw|k|b]zdf /fHo–;/sf/ / Toxf“sf] sDo'lgi6 ljb|f]xLaLr hf/L o'4lj/fd eË eof] eg]/ sf“+u|]; cfO{sL g]t[ ;f]lgof ufGwLn] ulx/f] lrGtf JoQm ul/g\ / o'4lj/fdd} hf]8 lbOg\ . k|fGtLo ;/sf/n] cfÎgf lgxTyf s]xL dflg;nfO{ gSsnL le8Gtdf df¥of] eg]/ dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdaf6 kl5 x6] . clxn] ToxL+sf k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x / kf6L{cWoIf ufGwL s] elg/x]sf 5g\ eg], dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLl;t lgM;t{ o'4lj/fd / jftf{ ug'{k5{ . ef/th:tf] 7"nf] / alnof] b]z, hxf“sf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efj oxf“sf dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf w]/} g} sd 5 . xfd|f] eGbf pgLx¿sf] ;+oGq w]/} alnof] 5 . t}klg lbNnL lgM;t{ o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] kIfdf plePsf] 5 . t/, xfd|f /fhfsf] ;/sf/rflx" s'g} xfntdf klg PskIfLo o'4lj/fd ulb{g" eGb5 . hals ;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] xfon–sfon kfl//x]sf] 5 / zx/, ;b/d'sfd / Aof/]sjl/kl/ afx]s ;f/f u|fdL0f If]qdf /fHosf] pkl:ylt 5}g .

bf]/Def sf08sf sf/0f bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ k|lqmof g} eË x'g uof] eg]/ w]/} dflg;x¿ eG5g\ . vf;df eGg] xf] eg], bf];|f] r/0fsf] klg jftf{ eË u/]sf] ;/sf/n] g} xf] . d k"0f{ ljZj:t 5' ls aflx/L zlQm / ;]gfsf] Pp6f o'lg6 ldn]/ jftf{ eË u/]sf 5g\ .

o;f] eGg tkfO{+;“u s] cfwf/ / k|df0f 5g\ t <

lsgls bf]/Defdf lgxTyf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfg{ cfjZos g} lyPg . o'4lj/fdsf] ;do lyof] / jftf{ klg eO/x]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ ;Demgf eP;Dd To; o'4lj/fdtfsf klg ;]gfn] lbgx'"h:tf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ dfl//x]sf] lyof] . o'4lj/fd / jftf{ eO/x"bf of] ;a lsg eof] t < :ki6} 5, of] 36gfsf k5fl8 lbNnLsf] klg plQs} xft /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnL ;]gfdf ef/t–;/sf/sf] ks8 5 eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] < of] s;/L ;Dej 5 <

xfd|f] ;]gfsf] pkNnf] :t/df pgLx¿sf] bx|f] ks8 5 . ef/tn] logLx¿nfO{ ljleGg 9Ën] k|efljt u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] ;]gfsf] dflyNnf] :t/df /x]sf s]xL dflg;x¿n] xfdLnfO{ g} wf]sf lbP/ ef/tLox¿sf] ;]jf u/]– bf]/Defnufotsf 36gf u/fP/ . xfd|f] ;]gfdf b]zelQmsf] pRr efj 5 . t/, Toxf“leqsf s]xL /fi6«3ftL dflg;x¿sf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ t eË eof] g}, ;]gf;d]t ab\gfd x'g k'Uof] .

ef/tnfO{ cfIf]k nufpg] s] cfwf/ 5 tkfO{+;“u <

olb dfcf]jfbL / /fhfsf] ;/sf/aLr s'/f ldn]sf] eP t ef/t–;/sf/n] afu]{lgË g} ug{ kfpg] lyPg . h;/L p;n] klxn] ;LkL uh'/]n kl5 df]xg j}BnfO{ ;dft]/ …afu]{lgËÚ u¥of] . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgfb]lv $ j6f lhNnf 8'afpg] ;Ktsf]zL pRr af“w ;'k'b{uL ;lGw;Ddsf 36gfx¿ To;}sf kl/0ffd x'g\ . /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ;s];Dd a9L lglxt :jfy{ k"/f ug{ g} ef/t–;/sf/sf] Ps;"qLo ld;g b]lvG5 .

ef/taf6} g]kfnL :jfy{sf] /Iff ug{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdsf nflu xltof/ la;fpg' 7Ls xf]Og, h;/L @)## ;fndf jL=kL= sf]O/fnf xltof/ Tofu]/ :jb]z cfPsf lyP <

of] s'/f Tolt ;xh / ;/n 5}g . lsgls jL=kL= /fli6«o d]nldnfk / Pstfsf] k|:tfj lnP/ Toltv]/ :jb]z kmls+{bf To;nfO{ jL=kL= sdhf]/ ePsf] 7flgof] . jLkLn] NofPsf] k|:tfjsf] dd{ / cfjZostflt/ /fhfn] Wofg} lbPgg\ . clns kl5 hgdt–;ª\u|x x'"bf To; a]nfsf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ef/tLo dtbftf NofP/ k~rfot lhtfP . /fhf jL/]Gb| klg k~rfot lhtfpg nfnlot eP t/ /fli6«o Pstfsf nflu cu|;/ ePgg\ . Tof] 36gf jL/]Gb|sf] hLjgs} P]ltxfl;s e"n xf] .

of] /fHo;Qf b]zeQm 5 of b]zsf] nflu ;dlk{t 5 eg]/ eGg ;lsGg . lsgls ljutdf /fHosf tk{maf6 cS;/ 5n5fd / wf]sfw8L dfq ePsf 5g\ . b]zsf nflu Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy sfd ug]{ k|wfgdGqL klg c;dod} / if8ØGqk"j{s kbaf6 labf x'g] u/]sf] ltQm cg'ej 5 . o; ;Gbe{df d}n] dfly pNn]v u/]sf] jL=kL=;DaGwL k|;Ë g} sfkmL 5 . xf]Og, ca To:tf] s]xL klg 36gf bf]xf]l/"b}g eÌ] Uof/]G6L ug{ ;S5 t of] /fHo < /fHon] tbg'¿ksf] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;S5 < olb /fHo Odfgbf/ 5 eg] Totftk{m lsg s'g} k|of; gu/]sf] <

vf;df eGg'kbf{ /fHo g} lhDd]jf/ / nlrnf] x'g'k5{– ljb|f]xLeGbf . t/ To:tf] s'g} ;Í]t gb]lvPsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ la;fP/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg] 7fp" b]lv"b}g .

w]/}h;f] lgsf;sf] af6f] ;+ljwfg;ef xf] eG5g\, tkfO{+nfO{ s] nfU5 <

lgZro g} ;+ljwfg;ef cToGt k|hftflGqs k|lqmof xf] . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] klg ;Ddfghgs lgsf; kfpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg gx'g] c¿ sf/0f 5}g . t/, Pp6f ;d:ofsf] lgbfg gu/L eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg' plrt x'"b}g . Tof] xf]– v'nf l;dfgf . utjif{sf] o'4lj/fdtfsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf;“u e]6 x'"bf d}n] eg]sf] lyP"– g]kfn–ef/t v'nf ;Ldf /fv]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg' x'"b}x'"b}g . lsgls To;f] eof] eg] aL;f}+ nfv ef/tLo dtbftfn] To; lgjf{rgdf efu lng ;Sb5g\, h;n] ubf{ xfdL cfk}+m s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;dy{ x'g ;Sb}gf}+ . o;} klg v'nf af]8{/ g]kfnsf] 7"nf] ;d:of /lxcfPsf] 5 . Tof] af]8{/nfO{ …l;nÚ gu?~h]n oxL /fhgLlts cl:y/tf Ps jf csf]{ ¿kdf oyfjt\ /lx/xg]5 . To;}n] d]/f] dfGotf 5, ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] xf] eg] To;cl3 af]8{/ …l;nÚ ug'{k5{ . o;f] gu/L ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg} x'Gg .

tkfO++{sf] ljrf/df ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdltsf] laGb' s] x'g;S5 <

Tof] s'/f t ha jftf{df b'j} kIf a:5g\, To;kl5 dfq :ki6 ¿kdf eGg ;lsg]5 . t/, hxf“;Dd dnfO{ nfU5, k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ;xdlt x'g;S5 . lsgls dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ of /fhf;“u jftf{ u/]/ /fhtGq g} ;dfKt ug{;Sg] klg xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 o'4lj/fd hlt;Sbf] l56f] x'g'k5{ eg]/ d}n] ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] x'" .

o; ;Gbe{df xfdLn] >LnÍfaf6 s]xL l;Sg ;S5f}+ . cfk}+mn] ;[hgf u/]sf] ln§]n] ef/tsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL /fhLj ufGwLnfO{ vfof] . >LnÍfsf /fi6«klt k|]dbf;f dfl/P . tfldn / ;/sf/aLrsf] o'4df ^% xhf/eGbf a9L dflg; dl/;s] / klg # jif{b]lv Toxf“ o'4lj/fd hf/L 5 . ;/sf/ / ln§]aLr w]/} ljjfb / cljZjf; 5 tfklg o'4lj/fd eË ePsf] 5}g . To;n] ubf{ sd;]sd Toxf“sf hgtfn] zflGt kfP lg † To;}u/L oxf“ klg o'4lj/fdd} hgtfsf] zflGt kfpg ;S5g\ lg † b'j} kIfdf Odfgbfl/tfdf eof] eg] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfp"5 . b]z gof“ o'udf k|j]z ug]{5 .

/fhf s] rfxG5g\ < pgL;“u s]–s] ljsNk 5g\ <

/fhfn] t zlQmnfO{ j}wflgs 9Ën] xft kfg{ vf]h]sf xf]nfg\ . gSsnL r'gfjdfk{mt gSsnL ;]e/ agfP/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg klg ug]{ sfd xf]nf . pgL j}wflgs 9Ën] cfÎgf] xftdf clwsf/ klg Nofpg ;kmn xf]nfg\ . t/, Tof] lbuf] x'"b}g . pgsf nflu Tof] emg\ …sfpG6/ k|f]8lS6eÚ x'G5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, /fhtGqs} eljios} nflu Tof] lgSs} dx+uf] v]n ;flat x'g ;Sb5 .

g]kfndf zflGt / /fhgLlts :yfloTj slxn] / s;/L cfpnf <

Unf]anfOh];gn] ubf{ ljZje/ tgfj / ;d:of a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf ;d]t o;sf] hah{:t k|efj k5{ g} . o;afx]s ef/tdf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x s;/L cufl8 a9\b5, To;n] cy{ /fVb5 .

s]xL ;do;Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿ ef/tdf a;] . ef/tdf pgLx¿sf] s'g} :jfy{ lyof] xf]nf . ef/tn] klg æltdLx¿ g]kfndf h] u5f}+ u/ xfdLnfO{ dtna 5}g, t/ xfdL sxf“rflx" To:tf] s]xL klg gu/Æ eGof] xf]nf . oxL cfwf/df pgLx¿ ldn]/ a;]sf lyP xf]nfg\ . t/, clxn] cfP/ pgLx¿ b'j}n] Ps–csf{nfO{ zq'sf ¿kdf lrg] . cf–cfÎgf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ qmddf oL b'O{ clxn] cfP/ 6s/fpg k'u]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn of ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL Tof] zlQm xf] h;n] :yflkt dfGotfx¿, clxn]sf /fhgLlts k|lqmofx¿, cfly{s k|lqmofx¿ kmfNg / To;nfO{ k|lt:yfkg u/L cfÎgf s'/fx¿ nfu" ug{ rfxG5g\ . of] cfGbf]ngdf cTolws dfqfdf ul/ax¿ g} ;xefuL eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ng alnof] x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

utjif{;Dd oxf“sf / ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL ldn]sf lyPgg\ . To;}n] kf]xf]/sf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ xfd|f nflu ;f“lRrs} 7"nf] cj;/ lyof] . lsgls dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;Ddfghgs lgsf; kfPdf xltof/ 5f8\g] dgl:ylt agfP/ g} jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPsf lyP . t/, clxn] kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 . otfsf / ptfsf dfcf]jfbLaLrdf lglZrt ;dembf/L ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] IF]qnfO{ g} dfcf]jfbL /fHodf abNg] ;femf p2]Zosf nflu ldn]/ n8\g] xf] ls eg]/ . clxn] !! j6f ef/tLo /fHodf lj:tf/ eO;s]sf] 5– dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng . ef/tdf klg ljzfn ul/aL / a]/f]huf/L 5 . tNnf] ju{sf dflg;x¿ zf]lifPsf 5g\, lylrPsf 5g\ . cfly{s ;'wf/sf] kmfObf tNnf] txn] slxNo} kfpg ;s]g . ef/t / g]kfnsf] ul/aL, zf]if0f / c;dfgtfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ of] If]qdf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng km:6fpg ;Sg] k|z:t cfwf/x¿ 5g\ . ca g]skf dfcf]jfbL PSnf] zlQmsf ¿kdf /x]g . p;sf] k5fl8 ef/tLo dfcf]jfbL klg /x]sf 5g\ . ;'?df g]kfndf dfq dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;'? x'"bf kmfObf lng ;fy lbg] ef/tsf] /j}of clxn] cfP/ cfÎg} nflu vt/gfs l;4 x'"b}5 . g]kfndf cl:y/tf / c/fhstf l;h{gf u/]/ ;a} zlQmsf aLrdf v]n]/ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ /fli6«o :jfy{df wSsf k'¥ofO{ kmfObf lng tlD;Psf] 5 . p;sf] lglxt :jfy{ klg k"/f xf]nf . t/, Tof] lbuf] x'"b}g . Tof] kl5 plN6G5–plN6G5 . o;} klg ef/tdf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x rDsg]jfnf b]lvG5 . o;n] Pslbg ef/tnfO{ Wj:t g} ug{ klg ;S5 . To;}n] ca dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;a} s'/f 5f8]/ /fhf;“u e'mSg cfp"b}gg\ . ha;Dd g]kfnsf] :jfwLgtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fli6«o lxtsf nflu /fhf hlt klg Tofu ug{ tof/ ePdf dfq dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfp"5g\, gq cfp"b}gg\ .  

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of