Kathmandu, Sunday, January 30, 2005,  Magh 17, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

r'gfjaf/] u7aGwg ;/sf/ g} cGof}ndf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;/sf/n] l5§} lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / To;lglDt ;'/Iff–lgsfo;“u ;/;Nnfx eO/x]sf] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/x"bf ;]gfn] lgjf{rgaf/] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf s'g} hfgsf/L gcfPsf] atfPkl5 lgjf{rgaf/]sf] hf/L cGof}n x\jfQ} a9\g uPsf] 5 . /, o;n] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] r'gfjL gf/fdf ;Totf gePsf] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 eg] r'gfjsf] ljkIfdf /fo /fVb} cfPsf ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsf bnx¿nfO{ /fxt ldn]sf] 5 .

df3 d;fGtotf ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgaf/] s'g} lg0f{o gug]{ dgl:ylt agfPkl5 cGof}n emg\ 3gLe"t ePsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 36sx?sf aLrdf r'gfjdf hfg]af/] rsf]{ dte]b eO/x"bf ljsl;t kl5Nnf] kl/l:Yfltdf of] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff slxn];Dd u/fp“5 of u/fp“b}g eÌ]af/] clxn] o;} eÌ g;lsg] l:ylt ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ x'g g;s]kl5 r}qleq lgjf{rg k|lqmof k|f/De ug]{ zfxL Dof08]6 lnP/ k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf b]pjf / ;Qf?9 36ssf zLif{:y g]tfx?sf] aLrdf r'gfjsf] af/]df cf}krfl/s tj/df 5nkmn ;d]t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

o;}aLr k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf Ps ;xof]uLn] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPcg';f/, zflGt–jftf{sf] af/]df ;/sf/n] l5§} Pp6f lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . Tof] lg0f{o s] x'g]5 egL atfpg pgn] c:jLsf/ u/] klg dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'Ng] u/L …af]N8Ú lg0f{o cfpg] ;Defjgf eg] z"Gok|foM 5 .

k|wfgdGqL / ;]gfaLr ljjfb †

To;f] t k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] s]xL ;ftfcl3 r'gfjaf/]df lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;'/Iff cËsf k|d'vx¿;“u k/fdz{ gug'{ ePsf] xf]Og . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmnufot lgjf{rg cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿;“u /flqef]h–k/fdz{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 ;]gf, hgky / ;z:q k|x/L u/L ;'/Iffsf tLgj6} lgsfosf k|d'vx¿;“u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, oL e]63f6sf s'g} klg s'/fx¿ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf k|sfzdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . t/, a'lemPcg';f/ ;f] e]6df k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkfn] ;]gfnfO{ lgjf{rgsf] ;'/IffTds tof/L ug{ rf/ dlxgfhlt ;do lbg'kg]{ / kof{Kt hgzlQmsf] cefjdf r'gfj w]/} r/0fdf dfq ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] s'/f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . klxnf PSn} ;]gfk|d'v;“u 5nkmn u/]sf k|wfgdGqLn] To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 ;Qf ;fe]mbf/ bnsf g]tfx¿sf] a}7sdf klg cfdGq0f ug'{ePsf] lyof], hxf“ b]zsf] ;'/Iff l:ylt / ;Defljt lgjf{rgnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf af/]df ljrf/–ljdz{ ePsf] lyof] .

t/, ut z'qmaf/ ;}lgs d'Vofnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;}lgs k|jQmf ;xfos/yL bLks u'?ªn] ;/sf/n] ;]gf;“u r'gfjaf/] s'g} cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] af/Daf/ l5§} r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] / To;lglDt ;'/Iff–lgsfosf k|d'v;“u 5nkmn eO/x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs d~r / ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“usf] e]6df af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] ;}lgs sf/afxLsf] g]t[Tj ;]gfn] g} u/]sfn] k|wfgdGqLn] pNn]v u/]sf] ;'/Iff–k|d'v k|wfg;]gfklt g} x'g\ eÌ] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 . lgjf{rg / zflGt;'/Iffs} ljifodf lnP/ b'O{–b'O{k6s k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg;]gfkltaLr e]63f6 / 5nkmn eO;Sbf klg o;af/] ;}lgs d'Vofnon] cgle1tf k|s6 ug'{nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

d'Vofnosf] of] egfOn] csf]{ s'/f phfu/ u/]sf] 5, ;'/Iff–lgsfonfO{ lgjf{rgnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg s'g} lgb]{zg g} lbPsf] 5}g . /fhwfgL, lhNnf ;b/d'sfd, zx/L Onfsf / ;'/Iff–lgsfosf] Aof/]s jl/kl/afx]s u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljzfn efudf /fHosf] pkl:ylt z"Gok|foM 5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu /fVb} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfk"mnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ ul/g] s'g} klg lgjf{rgnfO{ ef“8\g ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ atfO;s]sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg u/fpg ;/sf/n] ;f“Rr} vf]hsf] xf] eg] p;n] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] n8fO"sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] ;]gfnfO{ k"j{hfgsf/L lbG5 g}, k"j{tof/Lsf nflu klg k"j{ lgb]{zg lbg' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd lgjf{rgaf/]df ;]gfnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g eÌ'sf] ;f]emf] cy{ xf], ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L g} u/]sf] 5}g . o;/L x]bf{, dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] r'gfjL s'/f …k|f]kf]u08fÚl;jfo s]xL xf]Og .

Pdfn]df r'gfjsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w

ptf, k|d'v ;Qf?9 36s Pdfn]n] lgjf{rg hfg]÷ghfg]af/] lg0f{o ug'{cl3 /fli6«o :t/df lhNnf / c~rn:t/sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿sf] dg;fo a'‰g ut;ftf $ lbg] /fli6«o :t/sf] e]nf cfof]hgf u¥of] . ut z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ;f] e]nfdf ;xefuL !$ j6} c~rn, pkTosf / ef/tl:yt k|jf;L sld6Lsf g]tfx¿n] clxn]sf] l:yltdf lgjf{rgdf hfg ;lsGg egL Ps :j/df lj/f]w u/] -h'g ;dfrf/ b}lgs kqklqsfx¿n] /fd|};“u l/kf]l6{Ë u/]sf lyP _ .

pgLx¿sf] egfO lyof], æ;]gfsf] aÍ/dfly r'gfj ug]{ s'/fn] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ Psbd} 6f9f k'Ug] / dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿sf] xTof–ckx/0f Psbd} a9]/ hfG5 . r'gfj 3f]if0ff ul/xfn] klg Tof] ;DkGg ug{ sDtLdf Ps jif{ nfU5 . r'gfj ;]gfsf] OR5fd'tflas dfq x'G5 . ;]gfn] h–h;nfO{ Nofpg rfxØf], tL dfq dflg;x¿ 5flgG5g\ . clxn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] eP klg To;/L x'g] r'gfjdf Pdfn]n] r'gfj lhTg] ;Defjgf /x"b}g . /, To;af6 aÌ] k|ltlglw;efn] /fhfsf] OR5fg';f/ dfq cufl8 a9\5 . o;/L jf:tljs cy{df Pdfn] k|ltudgsf] uf]6L aÌk'U5 .Æ e]nfdf sfo{stf{x¿n] g]t[Tjsf] hd]/ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP eg] dGqLx¿sf] t wHhL p7fpg;d]t af“sL /fv]gg\ . Toltdfq xf]Og, pgLx¿n] b/af/ / ;]gfsf] ah]6 a9fpg] cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / ul/a hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] u/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ug]{ dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v|]nsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . cem sltkon] t kf6L{nfO{ ;/sf/ 5f8\g lnlvt ¿kd} cfu|x;d]t u/]sf lyP .

/fhf jf:tjd} r'gfjsf] kIfdf b]lvPdf lgjf{rgdf hfg] ;f]rfO agfPsf] Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ sfo{stf{x¿n] r'gfjdf s'g} xfntdf ghfg ;'emfj lbPkl5 cK7Øf/f] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . lsgls r'gfjdf hfg] eg]sf] sfo{stf{sf] andf g} xf] . emg\ lx+;fTds åGåsf] of] cj:yfdf t sfo{stf{sf] s'/fnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ lgSs} sl7g x'G5 . To;}n] cfÎgf] kf6L{ xfn r'gfjsf] kIfdf pleg] ;Defjgf Hofb} Go"g ePsf] bfaL Ps Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] b]zfGt/;“u u/] . t/, ;f] kf6L{sf] bf]xf]/f] rl/qsf] k[i7e"ld / ;Qfsf] nfn;fsf sf/0f k|ltudg oyfjt\ /x"bf–/x"b} klg b]pjf–;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g uPsf] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] s'g lg0f{o lnG5, Tof] clxn] o;} eÌ ;lsGg . ;f] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] k|wfgdGqLn] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf r'gfjaf/] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 dfq Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a;L lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . 

/fhLgfdf lsg cfPg †

ut;ftf b'O{k6s dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s / b'O{k6s pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;lrjfnosf] a}7sdf df3 !% ut];Dd r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff geP ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] s'/f p7fpg] /fhfsf rt'/ k|ltlglw ;~rf/dGqL 8f=df]xDdb df]x;Lgsf] /fhLgfdf ut z'qmaf/ cfpg] s'/fdf b/afl/of zlQm s]Gb|x¿ ljZj:t lyP . t/ pgsf] /fhLgfdf gcfPkl5 b/af/n] 7"n} rnv]n ug]{ ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf ;/sf/ k|d'v / /fi6«k|d'vsf] lx;fan] /fhf 1fg]Gb| g} ;xefuL x'g] u/L lg0f{o u/fpg b/af/sf] Ps zlQm s]Gb| pBt ePsf] ck'i6 ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

b]pjf g} r'gfjsf] ljkIfdf M e/tdf]xg

…;/sf/ r'gfjdf hfg] tof/L ub}{5Ú eÌ] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfOnfO{ pxf“sf] lghL wf/0ffsf] ;+1f lb"b} cfk"m g} ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s JolQm ePsf] bfaL ug{ kl5 gkg]{ pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf :jo+ clxn] r'gfj ug]{ kIfdf g/x]sf] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . b]ze/af6 hDdf ePsf Pdfn]sf lhNnf / c~rn :t/sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿n] ;/sf/ r'gfjdf uP kf6L{ 5f8\g] wDsL lbPkl5 e]nfsf] clGtd lbg z'qmaf/ ltgnfO{ yfdy'd kfg]{ k|oTg :j¿k clwsf/Ln] To:tf] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;f] e]nfdf ;xefuL Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/ To;avt clwsf/Ln] o;f] eGg'ePsf] lyof], æsfd/]8x¿ tkfO{+x¿ lsg cflQg'x'G5 < r'gfjdf hfg] l:ylt g} 5}g . xfdL t r'gfjsf] kIfdf g} 5}gf}+–5}gf}+, :jo+ k|wfgdGqLhL klg leqL¿kdf clxn] r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g eÌ] s'/fdf ;xdt x'g'x'G5 .Æ dlGqkl/ifb\df s'g} 5nkmn geO{ efif0fdf rflx" r'gfjsf] s'/f af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofPkl5 d}n] b]pjfnfO{ s]xL lbgcl3 uf]Ko sf]7fdf nu]/ ;f]Wbf pxf“n] d;“u eGg'eof], æx]gf]{;\ e/tdf]xghL † d}n] clxn] r'gfj t x'g} ;Sb}g eg]+ eg] /fhfn] k]ml/ dnfO{ c;Ifd eÌ] 7fp“ kfOxfN5g\ . To;}n] d klAnsdf r'gfjdf hfg' kb{5 eG5', tkfO{+x¿ o;}u/L hfg x'Gg eg]/ c8fg lng'xf];\ . clg /fhfn] dnfO{ ;f]w] eg] elGbG5'– ……;/sf/ † Pdfn] g} r'gfjdf hfg dfGb}g, d}n] s] ug]{ < o;/L /fhfnfO{ klg hjfkm lbg kfOg], d]/f] / tkfO{+x¿ ;a}sf] ;d:of klg ;dfwfg x'g] †ÚÚ To;}n] ;fyLx¿ 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ clxn] r'gfj x'"b}g . clwsf/Lsf] of] s'/f ;'g]kl5 xndf xf“;f]sf] kmf]xf]/f 5'6]sf] lyof] .

hfl6of / Pdfn]aLr s/f]8f}+sf] v]n

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj rf]/L u/]sf] cleof]udf sf/afxLsf nflu kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/L ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ /f]Ssf ul/Psf /fdlg/~hg hfl6of PsfPs /fhwfgLdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ eg] /f]Ssf ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ hfoh]yf cy{dGqfnon] /x:odo tj/df km's'jf ul/lbPsf] 5 . h;df s/f]8f}+sf] n]gb]g ePsf] cfzÍf ul/Psf] 5 .

hfl6ofdfly k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] clGtd ;dolt/ t];|f] d'n'saf6 5ftf / 5ftfsf] sk8fnufotsf ljleÌ ;fdfgx? cfoft ug]{ k|tLt–kq vf]nL clgoldt tj/df ef/t lgsf;L u/L /fhZj rf]/L u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf 36gfsf] 5fglag u/L hfl6ofdfly @@ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ /fhZj 5n]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} kqmfp k'"hL hf/L ul/Psf] sd{rf/L ;"qsf] egfO 5 . /fdlg/~hg hfl6ofnfO{ kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]kl5 pgL tTsfn ef/t km/f/ ePsf lyP . hfl6of km/f/ ePkl5 pgsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ hfoh]yf ;/sf/n] /f]Ssf u/]sf] lyof] . hfl6ofsf] gof“ afg]Zj/, dLgejgl:yt Pe/]i6 sn]h /x]sf] ^ /f]kgL hUuf, ho g]kfn xn;“u}sf] 3/hUuf, ;t'Ënl:yt hUuf / x]6f}+8fl:yt pBf]u ;/sf/n] /f]Ssf u/]sf] lyof] . hfl6ofn] o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s bz s/f]8;Dd vr{ u/]/ eP klg sf/afxL ldnfP/ hUuf km's'jf ug]{ k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] pgLlgs6 Jofkf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/t, l;Ëfk'/ / hfkfgdf ;d]t cfÎgf] sf/f]af/ ;~hfn k}mnfPsf hfl6ofn] xfn}dfq of] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] atfpg] ;f] Jofkf/Ls ;"qn] Pdfn]n] kf6L{ut ¿kdf sDtLdf bz s/f]8 ¿k}of“ lnP/ d'2f 6'Ëf] nufPsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . Jofkfl/s ;"qsf cg';f/ g]kfndf hfl6ofsf] k|rlnt ahf/ d"Nocg';f/ sDtLdf krf; s/f]8sf] ;DklQ /x]sf] 5 . cy{dGqfnon] /f]Ssf u/]sf] ;DklQ km's'jf ul/lbPkl5 hfl6of g]kfndf /x]sf] cfÎgf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ a]rlavg ug]{ k|of;df nfu]sf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

;"qsf cg';f/, dLgejgl:yt Pe/]i6 sn]h a;]sf] ^ /f]kgL hUuf laqmLsf nflu k|ltcfgf !% nfvsf b/n] :6\ofG88{ rf6{8{ a}+s;“u …g]uf]l;P;gÚ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ho g]kfn xnglhssf] 3/–hUuf sDtLdf !) s/f]8 d"Noa/fa/sf] ePsf] bfaL ;"qsf] 5 . ;t'Ën / x]6f}+8fl:yt ÎofS6«L yk s/f]8f+}sf] /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ljb]zL d'b|f vr{ u/L cfoft u/]/ aL;f}+ s/f]8 /fhZj 5nL ug]{ of] 36gfdf sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f Pdfn] kf6L{;lxtsf] ldnf]dtf]df cy{dGqfnon] sf/afxL lg:t]h kfg'{nfO{ Jofkf/Lx?n] ;d]t cfZro{hgs 36gfsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . bzf}+ jif{;Dd /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ hkmt gu/L /ftf/ft lkmtf{ ug'{nfO{ cgf}7f] dflgPsf] 5 .

Jofkfl/s ;"qsf cg';f/, o;cl3 Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] zf;gsfndf hfl6ofsf] d'2f ldnfpg] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, tTsfnLg cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / ;'jf; g]Dafª /S;f}n k'uL hfl6of;“u 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . ;f] 5nkmndf Pdfn]n] * s/f]8 kf6L{nfO{ lbO{ @÷# s/f]8 /fhZj ltg'{kg]{ ;t{ /fv]sf] lyof] eg] hfl6ofsf] % s/f]8 dfq vr{ ug{ ;Sg] c8fgkl5 s'/f] 6'Ëf] nfUg g;s]sf] Jofkfl/s ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . t/, To;otf jfUdtLdf w]/} kfgL alu;Sof] . hfl6ofsf] ;Dk"0f{ d"Nodf bzf}+ u'0ff j[l4 eof] eg] Pdfn]sf] cfrf/, ljrf/df ;d]t 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] klg clxn] Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ …km08Ú hDdf ug]{ /0fgLltcg';f/ /fhZj df/]/ ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] Jofkf/Ls–j[Qdf rrf{ 5 .

t/, @@ s/f]8sf] xfn;Ddsf] Aofh;lxtsf] /fhZj /sd sxf“af6 c;'n x'g] xf] < eÌ] k|Zgsf] hjfkm eg] cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] s;/L lbg'x'g]5, Tof] x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 . t/ klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn u/L /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] gfddf ;Qfdf k'u]sf] Pdfn]sf] of] xs{tn] Pdfn] kf6L{dfly g} sfnf] wAaf nfUg] lglZrt 5 .

g6j/nfnsf] gof“ wGbf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . cf/tL l:6«K;sf] gfp“df ljb]zL d'b|f -8n/_ ckrng / cg]sg wGbf u/L s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj 5Ng ;kmn ef/tLo gful/s g6j/nfn /f]lzt plÌTyfgsf] af/]df b]zfGt/n] Pskl5 csf]{ /x:of]b\3f6g u/]kl5 /GylgPsf g6j/nfn plÌTyfgn] b]zfGt/sf k"jf{~rn ;+jfbbftfnfO{ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] wDsLsf afah'b gtl;{Psf b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfnfO{ cg]sg kfl/jfl/s s'/f p7fP/ dfgl;s oftgf lbg] sfo{df g6j/nfn plÌTyfg nfu]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, pgsf wGbfx?sf af/]df b]zfGt/nfO{ yk hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

g6j/nfn plÌTyfgsf] wDsLaf6 gtl;{Pkl5 pgn] g]kfnL dltof/ /fs]z a:g]tnfO{ ;d]t nufP/ b}lgsh;f] ;+jfbbftfnfO{ wDSofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /f]lzt / pgsf dltof/sf] HofbtLsf] af/]df b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfn] ;DalGwt lgsfodf sfg'gL ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fP klg g6j/nfn plÌTyfgdfly clxn];Dd df]/ªsf] k|x/L–k|zf;gn] s'g} sf/afxL u/]sf] 5}g . pN6} tLg dlxgfkl5 ;'/Iffkmf}h nufP/ dfg]{ wDsL lg/Gt/ g6j/nfn plÌTyfg ;d"xn] lbPsf] lbo} 5 .

g6j/nfnsf] gof“ wGbf

g6j/nfn plÌTyfg / eG;f/sf] ldnf]dtf]df …cf/tL l:6«K;Úsf] pTkfbg h:tfkftfnfO{ ef/tsf] e"if0f u|'ksf] 5fk nufP/ lgof{t ub}{ u/]sf]df clxn] cf/tL l:6«K;n] g]kfnsf] ahf/df k7fpg] h:tf–kftfdf lhÍsf] dfqf 36fO{ k7fpg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . h:tf–kftfdf Go"gtd lhÍsf] dfqf !@) k|ltzt x'g'kg]{df *) k|ltztdfq k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] cf/tLs} Ps ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . $) k|ltzt lhÍsf] /sd eg] g6j/nfn plÌTyfgn] ‰jfd kfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L lhÍsf] dfqf 36fPkl5 To:tf] ss{6kftfsf] cfo' cfwf dfq x'g] lj1x?sf] bfaL 5 .

g6j/nfn plÌTyfgn] !) k|ltzt dfq ss{6kftf g]kfndf laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] / () k|ltzt ef/t lgof{t ug]{ b]lvP klg g]kfndf laqmL ug]{ sd;n / ef/t lgof{t ug]{ c;n agfO{ e"if0f u|'knfO{ klg 7lu/x]sf 5g\ . pg} g6j/nfn plÌTyfgn] …cf/tL l:6«K;Ús} kl/;/df /8 -808L_ sf] gof“ KnfG6 vf]nL k'gM g]kfnL a}+s / ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] klg b]zfGt/nfO{ hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfg 8'afP/ sdfpg] cleofgdf dxfk|aGws

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . pkTosfnufot clw/fHosf k|d'v zx/L If]qsf] vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg s]xL ;dootf clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] cv8f aÌ k'u]sf] 5 . ;+:yfgsf k|d'v / s]xL jl/i7 sd{rf/Lx¿ ;+:yfgsf] cfly{s lgodfjnLljk/Lt clgoldt tj/df k|rlnt ahf/efpeGbf b'O{–tLg u'0ff a9L d"Nodf ;fdfg vl/b u/L ;+:yfg 8'afP/ sdfpg] xf]8df nfu]sf 5g\ .

vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] pkTosfleqsf sfof{no / pkTosfaflx/sf zfvf sfof{nox¿df vfg]kfgL dd{t, lj:tf/ / u|fxs ;]jfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ s]ldsn, kfOk, lkml6ª ;fdfg / vfg]kfgL ld6/nufotsf ;fdfgx¿ jflif{s !) s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] vl/b ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . x/]s jif{ vl/b ug'{kg]{ cfjZos ;fdu|Lx¿ vl/b ubf{ ;+:yfg k|d'vnufotsf xtf{stf{ sd{rf/Lx¿n] gfd dfqsf] 6]G8/ k|lqmof ckgfO{ clwsf+z ;fdfgx¿ 7"nf] dfqfdf ;Dks{sf …;Knfo/ Jofkf/Ldfk{mt rsf]{ d"Nodf vl/b u/]sf] lanlahs / sfuhft agfP/ s/f]8f}+ e|i6frf/ ub}{ cfPsf] ;+:yfg ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

rfn" cfly{s jif{df u|fxs ;]jfsf nflu ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ vfg]kfgL ld6/ jflif{s @$÷@% xhf/ cfjZos kg]{df ;+:yfgn] hDdf @# ;o yfgsf] nflu dfq 6]G8/ cfx\jfg u¥of] . /, clxn] ld6/ gk'u]sf] hgfP/ wdfwd sf]6];gdf ld6/ vl/b u/L s/f]8eGbf a9L clgoldt ¿kdf e|i6frf/ ul/"b}5 . vfg]kfgL sd{rf/L ;"qsf cg';f/ 6]G8/af6 @# ;o yfg ld6/ lnO;s]kl5 sf]6];gaf6 nueu ( xhf/ yfg ld6/ :yfgLo Jofkf/L;“u vl/b ul/;lsPsf] 5 . 6]G8/ ubf{ ;f9] rf/ ;odf vl/b ePsf] ld6/nfO{ sf]6];gdf ?= (() df vl/b ul/Psf] bfaL ;Da4 sd{rf/L ;"qsf] 5 . ld6/ vl/bdf ul/Psf] of] clgoldttfaf6 dfq ;+:yfgnfO{ emG8} %) nfv ¿k}of“ gf]S;fg k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . csf]{lt/ xfn sf]6];gdf vl/b ul/Psf ld6/x¿ cToGt lgDgsf]6Lsf] ePsf] bfaL;d]t ;"qsf] 5 . ;+:yfgn] kfOk P08 lkml6ª gfds ;Knfo/ sDkgL;“u vl/b u/]sf ld6/x¿ ;f]em} zfvf sfof{nox¿df 5'§f5'§} ¿kdf k7fPsf] 5 . kfOk P08 lkml6ª ;Knfo/ cf]dk|sfz cu|jfn gfds ef/tLo df/jf8Lsf] xf], h;n] bzf}+ jif{b]lv vfg]kfgL ;+:Yffgdf o;/L g} ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“b5g\ .

ld6/sf cnfjf clxn] ;+:yfgsf ljleGg zfvf sfof{nox¿df lAnlrª kfp8/, kfOk / kfOk lkml6ªsf s/f]8f}+ a/fa/sf ;fdfgx¿ log} cf]dk|sfzdfk{mt s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zgdf k7fOPsf] 5 . o;/L vl/b ul/Psf k|To]s ;fdfgsf] d"No k|rlnt ahf/ b/eGbf b'O{÷tLg u'0ff;Dd a9L ?x]sf] / s'g}–s'g}df t rf/÷kf“r u'0ff;Dd a9L x'g] u/]sf] ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws wd{s'df/ alhdosf] lgb]{zgdf cu|jfnn] ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ul/;s]kl5 cu|jfns} ljleGg gfdsf tLgj6f sDkgLsf] 5'§f5'§} sf]6];g sfuh tof/ u/L lan k]z u/]/ e'QmfgL lng] u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .

e|i6frf/sf] sfObf

sd{rf/Lx¿ cg';f/ ;+:yfgn] 6]G8/åf/f Psd'i7 ;fdfg vl/b u/L zfvfx¿df ljt/0f ug]{ lgod eP klg sf]6];gaf6 ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ eg] zfvfx¿nfO{ g} vl/b ug]{ :jLs[lt lbOG5, gfddfqsf nflu . o;/L sf]6];gdf ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ dxfk|aGwsn] eg]sf] Jofkfl/s kf6L{ / tf]lsPsf] b/df ;fdfg vl/b ug'{kg]{ afWotf zfvfx¿nfO{ 5 . s]Gb| cyf{t\ dxfk|aGwsn] eg]adf]lhd ;fdfg a'e]m/ :6f]/df bflvnf u/]kl5 ;f] ;fdfgsf] lanadf]lhd cfjZos /sd e'QmfgL lbOG5 . o;/L k7fOg] ;fdfgsf] d"No / kl/df0f s]Gb|n] tf]s]adf]lhd k7fOG5, g ls cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/]/ . t/ klg zfvf–k|d'vx¿ s]Gb|sf] cfb]zadf]lhd sld;gsf] nf]edf ;fdfg a'e]m/ bflvnf ug{ afWo 5g\ . s]Gb|sf] cfb]z gdfg]df Psflt/ zfvf–k|d'vaf6 x6fOg ;Sg], csf{lt/ sdfpg] df}sf k'mlTsg] 8/ pgLx¿df 5 . lsgls ;+:yfgleq ;?jf / kb:yfkgsf] s'g} Jojl:yt k|0ffnL g} 5}g– dxfk|aGwssf] …thlahÚ / …d'8Údf lg0f{o x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 s]Gb|sf k|d'vn] Psflt/ zfvfx¿nfO{ ;Lw} vl/b ug]{ lgb]{zg lbP/ cfk"m e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf ;Lw} gkm:g] / csf{lt/ df]6f] sdfO x'g] ;lhnf] pkfo ckgfPsf] b]lvG5 .

clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgdf jiff}+{b]lv JofKt e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf 6]G8/ k|lqmofaf6 g} vl/b ug'{kg]{ lgb]{zg k6s–k6s lb"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, ;+:yfgsf k|d'vn] eg] b]vfj6L ¿kdf Go"g kl/df0fsf] 6]G8/ u/]/ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf sf]6];gaf6} ;fdfg vl/b ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, h'g e|i6frf/ ug]{ lgotaf6} k|]l/t ePsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . jflif{s @$÷@% xhf/ vkt x'g] vfg]kfgL ld6/df hDdf @# ;o dfqsf] 6]G8/ ug'{af6 klg e|i6frf/ ug]{ lgot /x]sf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

Jofkf/Lsf] x}l;ot

;+:yfgleq e|i6frf/ olt JofKt b]lvG5 ls clgoldt sfds} nflu ;Knfo/ Jofkf/L cf]dk|sfzsf] lgb]{zgdf zfvf–k|d'vx¿sf] ;?jf / kb:yfkg ul/Psf] cf/f]k sd{rf/Lx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf] rfalxn dxfÍfn zfvfdf gjf+} txsf sfof{no k|d'v /fds'df/ ofbjnfO{ x6fP/ cf7f}+ txsf ;~hLj /f0ffnfO{ k|d'v agfOPsf] 5 eg] ;+:yfgsf] lrtjg zfvf sfof{nodf cf7f}+ txsf] b/aGbL /x]sf]df ;ftf+} tx– k/LIf0f sfndf /x]sf 8f]nk|;fb rfkfufO{+nfO{ sfd' k|d'v agfP/ k7fOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L s]Gb|Lo vl/b zfvfdf ;'Gb/afa' cof{n / /d]z g]kfnnfO{ cf]dk|sfzs} l;kmfl/;cg's"n kb:yfkg ul/Psf] bfaL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . pkTosfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zfvfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dxfÍfn / lrtjgdf a9L ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ug}{sf nflu cg's"n sd{rf/L k7fOPsf] bfaL sd{rf/L ;"qsf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ Jofkf/L cf]dk|sfzsf] lgb]{zgdf ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/LnfO{ cltl/Qm tna eQf lbP/ pkTosfaflx/sf zfvfx¿df sxf“, slt ;fdfg 7]Ng -k7fpg_ ;lsG5 eÌ] nut tof/ kfg{ v6fOg] u/]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . . zfvf k|d'vx¿n] ;fdfgsf] dfu g} gu/] klg hah{:tL ;fdfg k7fP/ e'QmfgLsf nflu /sd lgsf;f ug]{ ul/Psf] Ps zfvf–k|d'vn] atfP . gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df pgn] u'gf;f] u/]– æxfdLn] dfu u/]sf ;–;fgf s'/fdf jf:tf ul/"b}g . t/, dfUb} gdfu]sf / sfd gnfUg], ;fOh gldNg] / cfjZost} gePsf ;fdfg ah]6 /sd vr{ ug}{sf nflu k7fOPsf sf/0f To:tf ;fdfgx¿ k|of]u geO{ sjf8Ldf kl/0ft x'g] u/]sf x'g\ .Æ o;/L k7fOg] lkml6ª ;fdfgdf tLg–rf/ u'0ff;Dd a9L /sdsf] lan k7fOg] / zfvf–k|d'vx¿nfO{ cf]dk|sfzn] !% b]lv @% k|ltzt;Dd sld;g lbg] u/]sf] pgL atfp“b5g\ .

sd{rf/Lsf] wGbf

;+:yfgdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bn;“u cfa4 sl/a cfwfbh{g sd{rf/L ;Ë7gx¿ 5g\ . ljefuLo dGqfnosf dGqLsf] /fhgLlts ;+nUgtfsf] cfwf/df ;+:Yfgleqsf sd{rf/L ;Ë7gx¿n] nfesf] wGbf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf xf];\ jf ;fdfg vl/bsf] s'/f, oxf“ sd{rf/L ;Ë7g / /fhgLltsf] e"ldsf a9L g} 5 . ;Ë7gsf] gfddf ;Ë7gsf g]tf sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfd gug]{ dfq xf]Og, ;+:yfgleq ljleGg sdfp wGbfdf ;lqmo /x]sf e]l6G5g\ .

sd{rf/L ;"qsf cg';f/ ljefuLo dGqfno ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnodf k|hftflGqs sf“u|];sf g]tf k|sfzdfg l;+x dGqL x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] clxn] ;+:yfgleqsf] k|j[lQcg'¿k sf“u|];lgs6 sd{rf/L ;Ë7gsf] xflnd'xfnL 5, h;sf] k|ToIf df/ ef]Ug ;j{;fwf/0f afWo ePsf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ vfg]kfgL s]Gb|Lo sfof{no;“u ld6/ /fVg] r]Da/ $ xhf/ yfgeGbf a9L :6s 5 . t/, u|fxsnfO{ ld6/ r]Da/ gePsf] hgfP/ $ ;o kg]{ ld6/ r]Da/nfO{ !@ ;odf vl/b ug]{ u]6aflx/sf] k;ndf l;kmfl/; ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . sf“u|];lgs6 sd{rf/L ;Ë7gsf g]tf t]h]Gb| sfsL{ / c?0f a:g]tsf] bafadf ;+:yfgdf :6s /x]sf] ld6/ r]Da/ u|fxsnfO{ glbP/ pgLx¿n] g} ;+:yfgaflx/ /fv]sf] k;ndf tLg u'0ff a9L d"No lt/]/ vl/b ug{ afWo kfl/Psf] cf/f]k ;+:yfgleqsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . ld6/ r]Da/ geP wf/f h8fg gx'g] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] c8fgsf sf/0f ahf/df ;a}lt/ gkfOg] ld6/ r]Da/ u|fxsx¿n] tLg u'0ff a9L d"No lt/]/ ;+:yfgs} sd{rf/Lsf] k;naf6 vl/b ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . t/, o:tf] nHhfhgs l:yltdf s'g} ;'wf/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

lgo'lQmd} e|i6frf/

dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGwssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] @$ 306f glaTb} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o pN6fP/ ;+:yfgs} n]vf–k|d'v wd{s'df/ alhdonfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] lyof] h'g lgs} ljjfbf:kb aÌ k'Uof] . of] k]m/abn / lg0f{odf $) nfvsf] …sld6d]G6Ú ePsf] / @) nfv …P8efG;Ú e'QmfgL u/L @) nfv ls:tfdf e'QmfgL eO/x]sf] hfgsf/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ alhdonfO{ dxfk|aGws agfpgdf P8efG; /sd lbg] JolQm ;+:yfgsf ;Knfo/ Jofkf/L cf]dk|sfz cu|jfn g} x'g\ . To;}n] klg clxn] dGqLnfO{ vlr{Psf] /sd p7fP/ sdfpg] cleofgdf cf]dk|sfz ;+:yfgleq xfjL ePsf 5g\ . dxfk|aGws alhdo cf]dk|sfzs} Ozf/fdf l/Ë]/ hyfefjL ¿kdf ;fdfg vl/b u/]/ sdfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf] cf/f]k sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . dxfk|aGws alhdonfO{ k};fsf cltl/Qm ;'/f / ;'Gb/L;Ddsf] ;]jf k'¥ofP/ cfk"mk|lt cfzQm agfPsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“b5g\ . otf, dGqL l;+x ;+:yfgleq hlt;'s} ef“8e}nf] / e|i6frf/ eP klg r'";Dd ug]{ kIfdf b]lvg'x'Gg .

/fhwfgLdf lgoldt ?kdf æljZj l;g]dfÆ †

sf7df8f}+ . ;w}+ …Jofkfl/s alnp8LÚ / To;s} gSsn ul/Psf g]kfnL lkmNd dfq x]g{ kfPsf /fhwfgLsf rnlrqk|]dLx?n] ca lgoldt ?kdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df rrf{ / Voflt kfPsf ljb]zL l;g]dfx? x]g{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . alnp8sf] ;]k nfu]sf lkmNd xn / cGo rnlrq ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] …ljZj l;g]dfÚnfO{ a]jf:tf ul//x]sf] eP klg …b laug;{Ú ;d"xn] ca dlxg}lkR5] /fhwfgLdf ljZj:t/Lo l;g]dfx? k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

l;g]dfnfO{ ;dfhsf] bk{0f, snf / ;flxTosf] ljsl;t ?k Pj+ cleJolQmsf] ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L dfWodnufotsf ku/L u'yfOg] ul/Psf] eP klg d"nwf/sf] g]kfnL rnlrqsf bz{sn] To; lsl;dsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;do–;dodf s'g} lglZrt b]z jf ljifodf rnlrqsf] k|bz{gL pkTosfdf eO/x] klg lgoldt ?kdf w]/} b]z / ljifosf rnlrq;“u bz{ssf] ;fIffTsf/ u/fpg] sfo{df …b laug;{Ú cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 . /, o; sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 ut z'qmaf/ z'? ePsf] …emfª lod' Og kmf]s;Ú gfds k|bz{gLaf6 . /fhwfgLsf] sdnfbLl:yt sf7df8f}+ Knfhfdf ;'? ePsf] of] k|bz{gL rLgsf k|l;4 rnlrq lgb]{zs emfª lod'sf tLg rnlrqsf] k|bz{gL xf] . h;cGtu{t z'qmaf/ …b /f]8 xf]dÚ / zlgaf/ …g6 jfg n];Ú b]vfO;lsPsf] 5 eg] cfOtaf/ pgsf] csf]{ rnlrq …lx/f]Úsf] k|bz{g x'g]5 .

emfª lod'nfO{ rLgsf ;a}eGbf k|l;4 lgb]{zssf ?kdf lnOG5 . a]Olhª lkmNd Ps]8]dLaf6 kmf]6f]u|fkmLdf :gfts emfªn] ;g\ !(*& df klxnf]k6s …/]8 ;f]/udÚ rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg u/]sf lyP . /fhgLlts sf/0fn] cf}krfl/s lzIff k"/f ug{ g;s]sf emfªsf] klxnf] lkmNdn] g} aln{g lkmNd k]ml:6andf …uf]N8]g lao/Ú cjf8{ lht]sf] lyof] . /fhwfgLdf z'qmaf/ k|bz{g ul/Psf] rnlrq …b /f]8 xf]dÚn] klg aln{g lkmNd k]ml:6andf h'/L cjf8{ lht]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !((( df k|blz{t Pp6f k|]dsyf …b /f]8 xf]dÚ;“u} To;} jif{ k|blz{t csf]{ rnlrq xf] …g6 jfg n];Ú, h'g zlgaf/ b]vfOPsf] lyof] . of] rnlrqn] k|Voft …e]g; lkmNd k]ml:6anÚdf …uf]N8g nfOg cjf8{Ú / pTs[i6 lgb]{zssf] cjf8{ kfPsf] lyof] . …b /f]8 xf]dÚsf] Ps b[Zodfly …SofG; lkmNd k]ml:6anÚdf cfklQ hgfOPkl5 pgn] cfÎgf b'j} lkmNd SofG;df b]vfPgg\ . j}slNks rnlrqx?sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pT;j SofG;nfO{ alxisf/ u/]sf emfªsf] csf]{ rnlrq …/]h b /]8 nflN6g{Ú rLgdf k|ltalGwt ePkl5 xªsªsf tk{maf6 cf]:sf/df k7fOPsf] lyof] . cfh b]vfOg] emfªsf] csf]{ rnlrq …lx/f]Ú Jofj;flos ?kdf ;d]t cTolws ;kmn rnlrq xf] . utjif{ dfq k|blz{t lx/f]df ljVoft cleg]tf h]6 nLn] clego u/]sf 5g\ . d'VotM u|fdL0f e]udf cfwfl/t /xL /fhgLlts–;fdflhs rnlrq agfpg] emfªnfO{ cfÎg} :ki6 b[li6sf]0f / rnlrq efiff ePsf] lgb]{zssf ?kdf lrlgG5 . …emfª lod' Og kmf]s;Úsf] z'qmaf/ rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf zDe'lht af“:sf]6fn] pb\3f6g u/] . ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ af“:sf]6fn] rLgdf g]kfnL rnlrqsf] k|bz{gL ug]{ af]8{sf] of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . rlr{t lgb]{zs gjLg ;'Aafn] g]kfndf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf rnlrqsf] lgoldt k|bz{gL cfjZos /x]sf] atfp“b} rLg, O/fg, sf]l/of / cGo o'/f]lkog lkmNdsf] k|bz{gLtk{m klg …b laug;{Ú cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ atfP . /fhwfgLdf o;/L cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf rnlrqsf k|bz{gL yflnPaf6 g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x?nfO{ klg ljZj l;g]df a'‰g / g]kfnL rnlrqsf] :t/ klg psfl;g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . k|bz{gLsf ;+of]hs bLks /f}lgof/n] b]zfGt/;“u eg]– æxfd|f] k|of; ;Dk"0f{ rnlrqk|]dLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf l;g]df;“u ;fIffTsf/ u/fpg] xf] . Pp6f l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf rnlrq ;'ne ?kdf k|fKt eP klg csf]{ l5d]sL rLgsf rnlrq ;lhn} kfO"b}g . To;}n] xfdLn] lrlgof“ lkmNd b]vfPsf xf}+ . lj:tf/} ljZje/sf rlr{t rnlrqx? k|bz{g ug]{ xfd|f] of]hgf 5 .Æ k|bz{gL jN8{ sNr/ g]6sf] ;xof]udf ePsf] xf] .

/fh]Gb| u'Ktf, gof“ 8fg

jL/u~h . lbg b'u'gf /ft rf}u'gfsf] lx;fan] t:s/L wGwfdf k|ult u/]kl5 /fh]Gb| u'KtfnfO{ clxn] jL/u~hdf gjf]lbt …8fgÆsf ¿kdf ;a}n] lrGg yfn]sf 5g\ .

b"w, sk8f, On]S6«f]lgS;sf ;fdfgafx]s ca pgn] d;nfsf] sf/f]af/df xft xfn]kl5 d;nfsf Jofkf/Lx¿df 56\k6L a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ljleGg k|fGtdf Go" kz'klt s}l/o/sf] zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf /fh]Gb| u'Ktf dxf/fi6«sf] ;'/taf6 sk8f, u'h/ftsf] pGemfaf6 d;nf ;f]e}m lemsfP/ t:s/Lsf] dfWodn] g]kfn leœofO{ b]zsf] ljleGg 7fp“df cfÎgf] 6«fG;kf]6{sf] dfWodn] k7fpg] sfo{df /fhZj cg';Gwfg kyn}ofn] e/k'/ ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 .

/fhZj cg';Gwfgdf sfo{/t lszf]/ hf]zL / ;'Aaf dgf]h uf}tdsf] /fh]Gb| u'Ktfsf] t:s/L wGwfdf kf“r k|ltztsf] z]o/ /x]sf] /fhZj cg';Gwfg kyn}ofdf sfo{/t Ps sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ gfd g5fKg] ;t{df atfP .

x'g klg c¿ ;a} 6«fG;kf]6{sf uf8Lx¿n] cg]sf}+ lsl;dsf] emGem6 Joxf]g'{kg]{ t/ kz'klt s}l/o/sf] uf8Lx¿ ;f]e}m 9f6 qm; u/]/ hfg] s'/fn] klg o;sf] k'li6 ub{5 . /fh]Gb| u'Ktfn] u'h/ftsf] pGemfaf6 ;f]em} lh/f lemsfP/ g]kfn leœofpg yfn]kl5 oxf“sf ls/fgf Jofkf/Lx¿ pgLlj?4 ;Ël7t eP/ lj/f]w ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ .

b]zfGt/df b'O{;ftf cufl8 /fh]Gb| u'Ktfsf af/]df k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf] kmf]6f]skL u'Ktf ;d'bfos} csf{ k|efjzfnL rfdn Jofkf/L nIdL pk{m zDe' snjf/n] ljleGg 7fp“df af8\g nufPkl5 b'j}aLrsf] dgd'6fj a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

8fa/ clgoldt wGbfdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . 8fa/ g]kfnn] ;Demf}tfljk/Lt clgoldt tj/df asf}6f ;Nnfaf6 pTkflbt c4{k|zf]lwt /]lhg ef/t lgsf;L u/L s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj 5nL u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . 8fa/ g]kfnn] ;/sf/;“u k"j{k|zf]lwt /]lhg cyf{t\ 10 DAV df lgsf;L ug]{ cg'dlt lnP klg 5/6 DAV nfO{ 3 DAV pNn]v u/]/ lgsf;L ub}{cfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgsf;L gLltcg';f/ 8fa/ g]kfnnfO{ k|zf]lwt /]lhg dfq lgsf;L ug]{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] ;/sf/L ;"qsf] egfO 5 . ;f] :jLs[tcg'¿k 8fa/n] clgjfo{ ¿kdf 10 DAV sf] k|zf]lwt /]lhg lgsf;L ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/, xfn;Dd 3DAV dfq lgsf;L ul/Psf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ 8fa/n] 3 DAV pNn]v u/]/ lgsf;L u/] klg To;sf] k|zf]wg u'0f:t/ eg] sDtLdf 5/6 DAV /x]sf] sd{rf/L ;"qsf] egfO 5 . 8fa/n] 10 DAV sf] lgsf;L cg'dlt lnP klg 10 DAV ;Dd k|zf]wg ug]{ k|ljlw 8fa/ g]kfn;“u gePsf] ;f] ;"qsf] egfO 5 . 3 DAV pNn]v u/L 5/6 DAV 8fa/ Ol08ofnfO{ lgsf;L ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] c4{k|zf]lwt /]lhg 8fa/ Ol08ofn] k'gM k|zf]wg u/L o'/f]k / cd]l/sL ahf/df k7fpg] u/]sf] 8fa/ g]kfn;“u ;Da4 ;"qsf] egfO 5, h'g SofG;/sf] cf}iflw lgdf{0fdf k|of]u x'g] ljz]if1x¿ atfp“b5g\ . 10 DAV sf] eG;f/ d"NofÍg ^) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 eg] 3 DAV sf] !* xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf] atfOG5 . lgsf;Ldf ! bzdnj % k|ltzt lgsf;L z'Ns nfUg] ePsfn] o;af6 Psflt/ nfvf}+ 8n/ /fhZj u'd]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;/sf/L gLlt / :jLs[ltsf] b'¿kof]u u/L c4{k|zf]lwt kbfy{ lgsf;L ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . 8fa/ g]kfnn] jflif{s # ;o d]l6«s 6g c4{k|zf]lwt /]lhg ef/t lgsf;L ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ! 6g asf}6f ;Nnf]af6 @ ;o lsnf] /]lhg / @ ;o lsnf] /]lhgaf6 z"Go bzdnj % lsnf]– 10 DAV pTkfbg x'g] atfOG5 . csf]{lt/ emG8} Ps jif{b]lv 8fa/ g]kfnsf] asf}6f ;Nnfsf] ;Íng cg'dlt ;/sf/n] /2 u/]sf] 5 . 8fa/ g]kfnnfO{ ljleÌ * lhNnfdf asf}6f ;Íng ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf]df jftfj/0fLo k|efj …PS;];d]G6Ú gePsf sf/0f :jLs[t gjLs/0f gul/Psf] jg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs hd'gfs[i0f tfd|fsf/ atfpg'x'G5 . :jLs[t ;Demf}tfadf]lhd sfd gu/]sf sf/0f 8fa/ g]kfnsf] asf}6f ;Íng :jLs[lt /2 u/]kl5 8fa/ cbfnt k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3 8fa/n] asf}6f ;Íngsf gfddf v8f ¿v g} sf6\g] u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] lyof] .

jg ljefun] 8fa/sf] asf}6f ;Íng :jLs[t /2 u/] klg 8fa/ g]kfnn] ls/f]zL dxtf]sf] df5fk'5«] h8La'6L k|zf]wgsf gfddf asf}6f ;Íng u/L c4{k|zf]lwt /]lhg lgsf;L ub}{ cfPsf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . df5fk'5«] lszf]/L dxtf]sf] gfddf eP klg o;nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] 8fa/ g]kfnn] g} pkof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 8fa/s} sd{rf/L ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . c4{k|zf]lwt /]lhg lgsf;L ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ;fO6; ;+:yfsf] g]kfnl:yt ;fOl6; Joj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, 8fa/n] ljut tLg jif{b]lv ;fOl6; k|df0fkq g} glnO{ eG;f/;“usf] ldnf]dtf]df k|zf]lwt /]lhg lgsf;L ub}{ cfPsf] jg ljefu ;Da4 ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, ;Da4 ;/sf/L lgsfo 8fa/ g]kfnsf] ab\df;Ldfly sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f u'kr'k /x]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

8fa/ g]kfndf 8fa/ Ol08ofsf] d'Vo z]o/ /x]sf] 5 eg] !@ k|ltzt z]o/sf wgL ?Sdzdz]/ ha/f Psdfq g]kfnL z]o/ xf]N8/ /x]sf 5g\ . 8fa/ g]kfnsf] k|aGw–lgb]{zsdf ?Sdzdz]/ ha/f /x] klg Joj:yfkgsf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L ef/tLox¿n] x]b{} cfPsf] atfOG5 . pkef]Uo tyf s:d]l6s ;fdfgsf] pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 8fa/ g]kfnsf] k|d'v wGbf eg] g]kfnsf] ax'd"No h8La'6Lsf] cj}w vl/b / lgsf;L /x]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . t/, 8fa/ g]kfnsf] cj}w wGbfsf af/]df Jofks rrf{ x'g] u/] klg lhDd]jf/ lgsfon] 5fglagdf clxn];Dd s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . oxL cj}w wGbfnfO{ hf]ufO/fVgsf nflu 8fa/ g]kfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿df k|foM ef/tLox¿ g} etL{ ul/Psf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf x'g]

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|j4{g tyf cfGtl/s ahf/ ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ k|d'v p2]Zosf ;fy df3 !( ut] b]lv @& ut];Dd kf]v/fdf cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fdf x'g] Jofkf/d]nfaf6 :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] ahf/ k|j4{gsf] ;fy} cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6snfO{ leœofpg] cfof]hsx?n] nIo lnPsf 5g\ . :jb]zL j:t' tyf ;]jfx?sf] k|lt:yfkg ug{ d]nf pkof]uL x'g] cfof]hsx?sf] bfaL 5 . d]nf kf]v/fsf] k|d'v cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| k]mjftfn lsgf/ j;'Gw/f kfs{df ( lbg;Dd x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . d]nfdf x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L, s[lif pTkfbg, k'ik, c6f]d]nf, cfw'lgs pTkfbgsf ;fdu|Lx? /xg] cfof]hsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . d]nfnfO{ ce}m cfsif{s agfpg bf]xf]/LuLt k|ltof]lutf, nf]sg[To tyf cGo dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd ul/g] cfof]hsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Jofkf/d]nf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] k|j4{gdf x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of