Kathmandu, Sunday, January 30, 2005,  Magh 17, 2061. 

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rGb|k|;fb d}gfnL g]kfnsf /fhgLlts If]qsf Ps rlr{t JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf Ps dxŒjk"0f{ JolQm hf] cfÎgf] d"No–dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;b}j sl6a4 b]lvg'x'G5 . hLjgsf clwsf+z If0fx¿ ;lqmo /fhgLltdf latfO;Sg'ePsf rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL clxn] dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL kf6L{sf] zLif{ g]tfsf] ¿kdf x'g'x'G5 . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf k~rfotL zf;gsf] lj?4 n8\bfb]lv gS;njfbLx¿af6 k|]l/t eP/ ;z:q cfGbf]ng dfn] u7g, hgcfGbf]ngdf jfddf]rf{sf] u7g, Pdfn] PsLs/0f clg Pdfn]af6 w|jLs/0f;Ddsf ofqfx¿ d}gfnLsf /fhgLlts hLjgsf dxŒjk"0f{ df]8x¿ x'g\ .

;j{xf/f / ljkGg ju{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ d}gfnLsf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld eg] ls;fg :t/Lo kl/jf/ x'"b} dWodjuL{o;Dd ag]sf] lyof] . @))* ;fn ebf} ^ ut] tfKn]h'Ë lhNnfsf] k"mnaf/L uflj;cGtu{t rf]sk'/df rGb|k|sfz d}gfnLsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . afa' wgklt d}gfnL / cfdf rGb|dfof d}gfnLsf dflxnf ;'k'q rGb|k|sfzsf lbbLalxgL / rf/ bfh'efO 5g\ . :juL{o lktfn] kl/jf/sf] e/0fkf]if0fsf nflu ljleGg k]zf / si6x¿ p7fp“b} Pp6f ;fdfGo:t/sf] hldgbf/ ag]sf] ;LkL d}gfnL :d/0f ug'{x'G5 . To; qmddf pxf“n] ef/tsf] k"jf]{Q/ k|fGt cf;fddf /]Nj]nfOg vf]Ng] s'NnLb]lv, lhDdfjfn / s]xL hUufx¿sf] clwkltTj;Dd ug'{k/]sf] lyof] .

rGb|k|sfz d}gfnLsf] afNosfn ;fdfGo 9Ëaf6 lat]sf] lyof] . ufp“df a:bf 3f“;bfp/f sf6\g], v]taf/Lsf] sfddf ;xof]u ub}{ k9\g] ;do lgsfNg'kb{Yof] . k|fylds :t/sf] k9fO z'?jft rf]sk'/sf] u'Kt]Zj/ k|fylds ljBfnodf eP klg cIf/f/De ufp“sf Ps d]Da/ pk|]tLn] vf]n]sf w'n] kf7zfnfaf6 ePsf] lyof] . k|fylds cWoogs} qmddf cfÎgf lktf;“u ;LkL Ps jif{sf] nflu emfkfdf klg k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ;LkL d}gfnLn] P;Pn;L k"/f ubf{;Ddsf] cj:yfdf tLgj6f a9L :s'nx¿ k]mg'{eof] . ;ftf}+ / lgDg dfWolds sfnb]lv g} rGb|k|sfz d}gfnLsf] k9fO ;'b[9 eO;s]sf] lyof] . sIffdf ;w}+ k|yd x'g] pxf“sf] kl/jf/ )@@ ;fnlt/ kxf8sf] hldg laqmL u/L emfkfsf] b'jfu9Ldf cfPkl5 eg] ( / !) sf] k9fO emfkfs} eb|k'/ xfO{:s'naf6 eof] .

rf]sk'/d} k|fylds ljBfno k9\bftfsfsf x]8df:6/ u?9Wjh sGbª\jfn] ;LkL d}gfnLdf gjr]tgf / gjhfu/0f el/lbPsf] pxf“sf] 7x/ 5 . hftkft / 5'jf5"t s]xL x'"b}g eGg]b]lv uLt–;ËLt / ;flxTok|lt cg'/fu ptkGg lzIfs sGbª\jfn] ul/lbPsf lyP . To;}u/L km"naf/L lgdfljdf k9\bf sfG5fdfdf hok|;fb ljdnL klg cfÎgf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t ePsf] d}gfnLsf] cg'ej 5 . lqe'jg xfO{:s'nsf] ;[hgzLn jftfj/0fn] d}gfnLsf] k|ltefzfnL dl:tisn] km}lng] df}sf kfof] . @)@! ;fndf tTsfnLg k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj?4df ljBfyL{ ultljlw al9/x]sf] lyof] . To; k|;Ëdf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;Ël7t ug{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf tkm{af6 xl/x/ lj/xL lqe'jg xfO{:s'ndf k'Ug'eof] . /, ljBfyL{ o'lgog lj/xLs} kxndf vf]lnof] h;sf] cWoIf :s'n] ljBfyL{ rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL agfOg'eof] .

@)@$ ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL af]8{ kf“rf}+ x'g'eof] . ;DejtM emfkfsf] Ps :s'naf6 To;/L af]8{df cfpg' df]km;nsf ljBfyL{sf nflu klxnf] cj;/ lyof] . gft]bf/, lzIfs ;a}af6 /fd|f] k|f]T;fxg kfPkl5 cfk"mnfO{ k9fOdf yk pÌlt ug]{ pT;fx hfu]sf] rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL atfpg'x'G5 . s]xL aÌ] ;kgf ;“ufNg] pQm lszf]/sfnLg cj:yfdf eg] rGb|k|sfzn] s'g} nIo lng g;s] klg /fd|f] k9\g] h]xGbf/ ljBfyL{ ePsf sf/0f Ol~hlgo/ aÌ] ;fdfGo dxŒjfsfª\Iff /fvL cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;df egf{ x'g'eof] .

k9fOdf t]h ljBfyL{ rGb|k|sfz c:sn sn]hdf ef}lts lj1fg k|d'v ljifo lnP/ k9L ar]sf] ;dodf b]zsf ljleÌ :yfgaf6 /fhwfgLdf pQm SofDk;df a;L k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{;“u ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] af/]df 5nkmn ug'{x'GYof] . la:tf/} ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] /fkn] o'jf ;LkLnfO{ klg /Gsfof] . clg t z'? eof]– ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] /fhgLlt . rGb|k|sfz @)@^ ;fnsf] :jljo' r'gfjdf c:snsf] ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof], k|ultzLn v]dfaf6 . pxf“ ce}m ;Demg'x'G5, cd]l/sL pk/fi6«klt O:kfl/of] 6L OUGo'nfO{ sfnf]em08f b]vfP/ lj/f]w u/]sf] lbg . tTsfnLg pk/fi6«klt OUGo' leotgfdnfO{ cfqmd0f ug]{ g]kfnsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg cfPsf lyP / ljBfyL{x¿ To; bdgsf] lj?4df lyP .

cfO{P:;Lsf] k/LIffdf d}gfnL pTs[i6 bz :yfgleq} kg'{eof] . ca pxf“sf] nflu b'O{j6f :ki6 af6fx¿ b]vfk/]– /fhgLlt jf Ol~hlgo/l/ª . cfkmGtx¿sf] k/fdz{df pxf“n] cls{6]Sr/n Ol~hlgol/ªsf] nflu cfj]bg glbPsf] xf]Og . pxf“n] 5fqj[lQ t kfpg'eof] To;df t/ sGkmd]{;g cfpg ;s]g . o;n] pxf“nfO{ s]xL lg/fz t agfof] t/ pxf“ Tof] lg/fzfnfO{ …;ª\qmd0fsfnÚ eGg ?rfpg'x'G5 . Tolta]nf cfkm" ljsNkxLg gePsf] atfp“b} ;LkL eGg'x'G5– …/fd|f] ljBfyL{ klg lyp“, t/ /fli6«o /fhgLlt;“u ;DalGwt klg ePsfn] otfaf6 klg d b]zsf] nflu s]xL ug{ ;Defjgfb]lv /x]sf] lyp“ .Ú cf/l66]Sr/n Ol~hlgo/ aGg] ;xhaf6f]df afwf cfPkl5 d}gfnLn] lq–rGb|df @÷$ dlxgf aLP:;Lsf] k9fO ug'{eof] . t/, emfkfd} d]rL l8u|L SofDk; ;'? eO;s]sfn] ToxL+ aLP k9\g pxf“ hfg'eof] .

aLP k9\g emfkfsf] d]rL l8u|L sn]hsf] dfxf}nn] rGb|k|sfznfO{ /fhgLltdf yk k|]l/t u/] . Tolta]nf pxf“sf bfh' cf/s] d}gfnL e"ldut ¿kdf k"j{sf]zL k|fGtLo sld6Ldf x'g'x'GYof] . @)@* ;fnsf] r'gfjdf d]rLl8u|L sn]hsf] ;efklt lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . :jljo' u7g ug{ lhNnfsf ljleÌ :yfgdf pxf“ ;lqmo /xg'eof] .

@)@* ;fnsf] c;f/df uf}/Lu~hdf :jljo' agfpg hfg] qmddf Toxf“ Pp6f emu8f eof] . To;sf] bËfsf] ¿k lnO{ w]/} 3fOt] klg eP . d}gfnL o;af/]df eGg'x'G5– æToxf“sf hgtfsf] bafasf sf/0f k|zf;gn] xfdLnfO{ z'?df lu/Îtf/ ug{ ;s]g . t/, ebf} k'Ubf–gk'Ub} xfdLnfO{ bËfsf] cf/f]k nfUof] .Æ To;kl5 rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL lu/Îtf/Laf6 aRg k"0f{sfnLg /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] ¿kdf e"ldut x'g'eof] .

kf6L{leq gof“ g]t[Tj / k'/fgf] g]t[tjaLr dte]b ;[hgf eof] . ;LkL d}gfnLkIfLox¿sf] dfGotf k~rfotL zf;gsf] lj?4 ;z:q cfGbf]ng ug{ / hgu0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{' lyof] . emfkf ljb|f]xdf ;Da4 /xg'ePsf d}gfnL eGg'x'G5– æw]/} sf/0fn] leotgfdsf] qmflGt, gS;njfbL cfGbf]ng, ;a}af6 k|efljt x'"b} cGofo cTofrf/ / ljb]zL lyrf]ldrf]sf] lj?4 ;z:q qmflGtsf] af6f]df lx"8\g] k}m;nfnfO{ d}n] klg cËLsf/ u/]" . æ@)@*÷@( ;fndf hldgbf/ juL{o dflg;nfO{ ;kmfof cleofg z'? eof] . tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ gS;njfb;“u bfh]/ x]/L bdg ug{ z'? u¥of]– ;kmfof cfGbf]ng ug]{x¿nfO{ . To;}cg'¿k ;'vfgLdf $ hgf cleofg sfo{stf{ dfl/Pkl5 d}gfnLx¿sf] cleofgdf …;]6AofsÚ pTkGg eof] . t}klg l:ylt 5f]8]/ efUg cg'lrt ;lDe"mb} d}gfnLn] dfwj g]kfn;lDdlnt /fli6«o :t/sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt agfpg'eof] @)#@ h]7df . bdg tLj| ePkl5 @)## ;fndf lu/Îtf/ d}gfnL pQm ;fnsf] cGtdf ;'?ª vg]/ gVv' h]naf6 aflx/ lg:sg'eof] . @)#% ;fnsf] k'; !) ut] g]skf dfn]sf] :yfkgf eof] h;sf] dxf;lrjdf d}gfnL 5flg'eof] . hgdt–;ª\u|xkl5 ;'wfl/Psf] k~rfotdf d}gfnLx¿sf] ljdlt /xØf] . @)#& ;fnkl5 g]skf dfn]leq kf6L{ :jtGqtfsf] nflu n8\g] ls u0ftGqsf] nflu n8\g] eGg] b'O{j6f nfOgsf] aLrdf ljjfb ePkl5 @)#( ;fndf kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj kb 5f]8\g'eof] . ækf6L{sf s]xL :jfyL{ dflg;sf sf/0f g]skf dfn]af6 dxf;lrj kb / kf]ln6Ao'/f]af6;d]t dnfO{ x6fP . pgLx¿sf] h'g 9Ësf] c/fhgLlts Jojxf/ lyof] To;nfO{ clxn] klg Pdfn]df /x]sf dfG5]x¿n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\Æ– rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL eGg'x'G5 .

@)$^ ;fndf rGb|k|sfz d}gfnLs} k|:tfjdf k~rfotL lg/ª\s'ztfsf] lj?4df n8\g jfddf]rf{ aGof] h;n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[TjnfO{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu ;xsfo{ u¥of] . @)$& ;fndf g]skf dfS;{jfbL / g]skf dfn]sf] PsLs/0f eof] / g]skf PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL aGof] . To;a]nf dxf;lrj dbg e08f/L / rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o lyP . @)$* ;fnsf] r'gfjdf emfkf If]q g+= % / @)%! sf] dWofjlwdf If]q g+ @ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]leqsf] r/d u'6aGbL / eofgs k'"hLjfbL b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0f :jtGq¿kn] dGqfnosf sfd ug{ afws ag]sf] lyof] . d}gfnL eGg'x'G5– æd]/f] sfd b]v]kl5 ddfly cgfjZos nf~5gf nufp“b} kf6L{sf s]xL u'6jfbLx¿n] dnfO{ ljleGg cf/f]k nufP/ Soflag]6af6 avf{:t u/] .Æ c;Gt'i6 ;LkL d}gfnL / kf6L{ pkdxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdaLr ;xsfo{ eO{ gof“ kf6L{ g]skf dfn] u7g eof] @)%$ df . kf6L{ u7g x'gcl3 g]tf jfdb]j uf}td dfp kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]af6 avf{:t ul/Psf] lyof] . k|j[lQut leGgtfsf sf/0f ;LkL d}gfnL / jfdb]j uf}tdsf] ;xsfo{ klg Tolt hDg ;s]g . @)%^ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf dfn]n] k|ltlglw;efdf Ps l;6 klg lhTg ;s]g . o;nfO{ ;LkL d}gfnL jfdb]jsf] …u'6aGbL, /ËLlj/ËL gLlt / k'"hLjfbL lrGttÚsf] sf/s eGg ?rfpg'x'G5 . d}gfnL eGg'x'G5– æ;+;b\df cfpg;Sg] !%÷@) l;6 klg gcfPkl5 jfdb]j lg/fz eP . Pdfn]df hfg /f]Sbf–/f]Sb} klg pgL yfldg ;s]gg\ . @)%* ;fnsf] kmfu'gdf cfOk'Ubf pgL cfÎgf] bnan;lxt Pdfn]df kmls{P .Æ Pdfn]df kmls{g /fhgLlts ;}4flGts / g}lts sf/0fn] cg'lrt b]lvPsf] atfp“b} ;LkL d}gfnL, Clif s§]n, hutaxfb'/ af]u6L ToxL dfn]df a:g'eof] / @)%* kmfu'g % ut] tTsfnLg s]Gb|Lo e]nf u/L ;+of]hs ;ldlt agfpg'eof] . zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ng ug'{ cfkm"x¿sf] sfo{gLlt ePsf] atfp“b} d}gfnL eGg'x'G5– æb]zdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg hgkIfLo lgsf;sf] lgldQ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 .Æ

g]tf d}gfnLsL hLjg;+lugL ;Ltf v8\sf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“;u d}gfnLsf] @)#@ ;fpg @^ ut] e"ldut /x]s} a]nf hgjfbL k|]dljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ;Ltf v8\sf klg ;fg} pd]/b]lv /fhgLltdf ;+nUg Ps sfo{stf{ x'g'x'GYof] . d}gfnL bDktLsf xfn Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . ;'vb\ bfDkTo hLjg latfO/x]sf d}gfnL k|]dsf] af/]df eGg'x'G5– æk|]d ;dfg ljrf/wdL{sf] cfk;L ;dk{0f / ;xefuLtfsf] k|lta4tf xf] .Æ

dxfgu/leq cfw'lgs ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno aGg]

sf7df8f}+ . 8'ª8'ª\tL uGxfpg] b'u{lGwt / kmf]xf]/ jftfj/0f hxf“ gfs gy'gL leq k:g} ;ls"b}g, To;df klg k};f ltg'{kg]{ †

lrQ ga'e]m klg afWotfjz dflg;x¿ zf}rsf nflu leq k:g eg] 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . lsgls af6f] lx"8\bf Jo:t ahf/df csf]{ pkfo / ljsNk klg 5}g . o;}u/L rln/x]sf 5g\ /fhwfgLsf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnox¿ . lgdf{0fkl5 To;sf] ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkg ePsf] h:tf] g} nfUb}g t/ klg ;kmfOsf gfddf /sd p7fpg] qmd eg] ;'?b]lv g} rNb} cfPsf] 5 . xfn sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf !% j8fdf ## j6f zf}rfno 5g\ h;df @( j6f dfq ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . oL zf}rfnox¿ b}lgs nueu ;f9] ;ft xhf/ dflg;x¿n] k|of]u ug]{ g]kfn jf6/ km/ x]Ny -g]jf_ n] cfÎgf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf hgfPsf] 5 .

b'u{Gw /fhwfgLsf zf}rfnox¿sf] kof{o g} alg;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg guPsf] dxfgu/jf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . t/, dxfgu/kflnsf jftfj/0f ljefusf Ol~hlgo/ /jLgdfg >]i7sf] egfO 5, æxfdLn] Toxf“ sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{ a]nf–a]nfdf tflnd lbG5f}+, ;do–;dodf cg'udg ub{5f}+ . t/, pgLx¿n] Ps–b'O{k6s ;kmf ub{5g\ / To;kl5 ub}{gg\ . t/, zf}rfnodf sfd ug]{x¿sf] egfO 5, ælbgdf rf/–kf“r ;o dfG5] cfp“5g\ . lbp“;f] slta]nf ;kmf ug]{ † /flt t u/]s} 5f}+ . g]jfsf] cWoog–k|ltj]bgcg';f/, ( j6f zf}rfno j8faf6 lghLIF]qn] ef8fdf lnP/ ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L & dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 / # kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifaf6 ef8fdf lbOPsf 5g\ . u};;x¿n] $, j8fn] # / kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] @ zf}rfno cfk}+m ;~rflnt u/]sf 5g\ eg] Ps lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt 5 . dxfgu/sf] hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kftdf of] ;ª\Vof Go"g ePsf] / ;~rflnt ePsf k|foM ;a}sf] cj:yf p:t} /x]sf] 5 .

t/, ca dxfgu/kflnsfn] /fhwfgLdf s]xL /fd|f / km/s z}nLsf zf}rfnox¿ lghL If]q;“u ldn]/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ut j}zfv @$ ut]sf] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ gu/If]qdf @@ j6f zf}rfno lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . o;dWo] cf/tL P08 sDkgLn] !) j6f / s~rg 6«]8 lnÍn] !) j6f lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] dgkf jftfj/0f ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . To;afx]s Pp6f uf]N5f cu{gfOh];g;“u ldn]/ / Pp6f …jf6/ P8Ú gfds ;+:yfn] lgdf{0f ug]{5 . zf}rfnox¿ lgdf{0f ePkl5 gu/jf;Ln] leÌ vfnsf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno k|of]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ . zf}rfnosf cltl/Qm o;df skfn sf6\g]nufot cGo k;nx¿ klg /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu au+}rf;lxt !% ;o ju{lkm6 hUuf cfjZos kg]{ / @) nfv;Dd vr{ x'g] cf/tL P08 sDkgLsf lgb]{zs 6Lsf g]kfnnLn] atfP .

dgkf / ;+nUg lghL If]qn] zf}rfno dfq} agfp“bf ;kmf–;'U3/ gePsfn] vlr{nf] t/ Jojl:yt z}nLdf zf}rfno agfpg] wf/0ff /flvPsf] xf] . zf}rfno lgdf{0fafkt lgdf{0f kIfn] !) jif{;Dd ;~rfng ug]{ clwsf/ kfpg]5 / k|ltjif{ %) xhf/ dgkfnfO{ ef8fafkt a'emfpg'kg]{5 . cf/tL P08 sDkgLn] snÍL, ;f]x|v'§], :joDe" rf]s, gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]s, rfalxn rf]snfuotsf :yfgdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . h;dWo] rfalxn rf]sdf lgdf{0f sfo{ l5§} ;'? x'g nfu]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/, lg0f{o / ;Demf}tf ePsf] gf} dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg sfof{Gjog txdf vf;} sfd ;'? ePsf] eg] b]lv"b}g . ;j{;fwf/0f / nufgLstf{x¿ l9nfO dxfgu/sf] sdhf]/L /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub{5g\ . dxfgu/sf zf}rfno;“u jfSs ePsf c3f{vf“rLsf ;"o{ kf]v/]nn] eg], æzx/df /fd|f zf}rfno ag"g\ ls gag"g\ dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ s] rf;f], Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lsf] sfd t tna ksfpg] g xf] .Æ t/, dgkfsf sd{rf/L of] cf/f]knfO{ unt 7fGb5g\ . dgkfn] ef]u ul/cfPsf] hUufafx]s ;8scf;kf; zf}rfno lgdf{0f ubf{ ;8s ljefusf] klg :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] Ol~hlgo/ >]i7sf] egfO 5– æxfdLn] ;8s ljefunfO{ b'O{k6s kqfrf/ ul/;Sof}+ t/ To;sf] s'g} k|To'Q/ cfPsf] 5}g † o;n] ubf{ klg lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO ePsf] xf] .Æ

otf, æ;8s ljefusf sd{rf/Ln] klxnf e'mk|f] agfpg lbPsf] 7fp“df kl5 ;8s a9fpg egL eTsfpg hf“bf hgtf g} ljjfbdf kg{ cfpg] u'gf;f] JoQm ub{5g\ . zf}rfnoh:tf] :yfoL ;+/rgf agfpg :jLs[lt lbg] sfo{ d]/f] clwsf/ If]qleq kb}{g,Æ l8lehg ;8s sfof{no g+= @ gof“ afg]Zj/sf l8lehg k|d'v afns[i0f pkfWofon] atfP .

xl/ZrGb| e§
-k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_

se8{ xnsf gfddf hyfefjL z'Ns

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

lrtjg . lrtjgdf se8{ xn lgdf{0fsf nflu egL %÷!) ?k}of“df kfpg] /lh:6«];g kmd{nfO{ Ps ;o !) ?k}of“ ltg'{k/]kl5 dfnkf]t sfof{no lrtjgdf sfd lnP/ cfpg]x¿ dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

@)%( ;fn c;f/ dlxgfaf6 se8{xn agfpg] gfddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;f] /sd p7fpg nufPkl5 g]kfn n]vfk9L Joj;foL ;+3 lrtjgn] kmd{ laqmL ug{ yfn]sf] xf] .

;+3sf ;lrj u0f]zk|;fb kf08]sf cg';f/ p7fPsf] /sddWo] ^) ?k}of“ se8{xnsf nflu gu/kflnsf / lhlj;nfO{ @) ?k}of, % ?k}of“ l6s6 vr{ / af“sL @% ?k}of“ ;+3sf] nflu vr{ x'g]5 .

k"jL{ lrtjgsf] e08f/faf6 lhlj;df sfd lnP/ cfPsf afa'/fd ;'j]bLn] klxn] Pp6f kmf/fdnfO{ !) ?k}of“ lbP/ sfd aÌ] t/ clxn] ToxL kmf/fdnfO{ Ps ;o !) ?k}of“ ltg'{kbf{ ;j{;fwf/0f dsf{df kl//fv]sf] atfP .

ejg agfpg] axfgfdf ;j{;fwf/0f;“u ck|ToIf ¿kdf s/ p7fOg' ;/sf/L lgsfosf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg ePsf] klZrdlrtjgsf s[i0f/fd kf08] atfp“5g\ .

cl3Nnf] jif{ a]lrPsf] nueu !& xhf/ ( ;o kmf/fdaf6 p7]sf] /sd ;xL lx;fa /flvPsf] / cfÎgf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] k|ltkmf/fd kfpg] @% ?k}of“ ;xL 7fp“df k|of]u x'g] n]vfk9L Joj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj kf08] atfp“5g\ .

;+3n] p7fPsf] /sdaf6 cfÎgf] sfof{no ejg agfPsf], b'O{hgf sd{rf/L /fv]sf], ;/;kmfO / 6]lnkmf]g vr{;d]t o;}af6 ul/Psf] ;lrj kf08]sf] egfO 5 .

o;sf af/]df dfnkf]t sfof{no lrtjgsf clws[t zflnu|fd cfrfo{n] hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/ hgtfs} sfddf k|of]u x'g] ePsfn] o; sfo{nfO{ cGoyf lng gx'g] atfP .

lbofnf] afn]/ eljiosf] ofqf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lbkfon . ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0fsf nflu emG8} 8]9 jif{b]lv sfn'l;+x a"9f lbofnf] afn]/ lstfa k9\g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] c5fdsf] s}nfz vf]nfdf /x]sf] ljB't\ kfj/ xfp; gi6 ul/lbPkl5 c5fd d:6fdf08f}+ uflj; lxdfno dflj vfn;}gsf sIff– & df k9\g] sfn'l;+x a"9fn] of] lgolt ef]Ug'k/]sf] xf] .

@)^) ;fn ebf}df dfcf]jfbLn] c5fdsf] pQm kfj/ xfp; Wj:t ul/lbPkl5 Tolta]nfb]lv g} c5fdsf] dËn;]g ;f“k]m, s'08fnL, hdfnufp“, ggfnL, uf“h/f], vfn6f}g, sflndf6L, l/l8sf]6, aonkf6fnufotsf 7fp“x? cGwsf/df hLjg latfpg aFWo ePsf] atfp“5g\, c5fd d:6fdf08f}+sf phL/l;+x a"9f .

ljB't\ ;]jf aGb ePsf] 8]9 jif{ lalt;Sbf klg k'gM ;~rfngdf cfpg g;Sbf c5fdsf xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{ lbofnf] / 6'sLd'lg cfÎgf] eljio vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv ljB't\ ;]jf aGb eP klg sfn'l;+x eg] ;do;“u ;Demf}tf ug{ kl5k/]sf 5}gg\ . pgL eG5g\– æk9]kl5 /fd|f] dfG5] aGg kfOG5 c/], d}n] t k9\g' 5, lah'nLdf k9] klg lbofnf]df k9] klg .Æ

cfÎgf afnaflnsfsf] k9fOk|lt lrlGtt cleefjsx? …ahf/;Dd d§Lt]n lsGg eg]/ hfg] xf] eg] klg slxn] d§Lt]n gkfOg], kfOof] eg] klg $%÷%) ?k}of“ ln6/ d§Lt]n lsg]/ afNg] x}l;ot gePsf] atfp“5g\ /Ëaxfb'/ ;fpb .

d]rL–sf]zLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] z}lIfs aGb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgs'6f . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] @# a'"b] dfunfO{ lnP/ d]rL–sf]zLsf ;Dk"0f{ lghL tyf ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ . pQm dfu /fli6«o :t/sf] dfu ePsf sf/0f s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/af6 dfq of] dfu k"/f x'g;Sg] wgs'6fl:yt If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

pgLx¿n] df3 % ut]b]lv b'O{xKtfsf nflu o; IF]qsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox¿ !( ut];Dd aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . o; aGbn] sIff !) sf] k/LIff oxL df3 !) ut]b]lv x'g uO/x]sf] k/LIff klg k|efljt x'g uPsf] 5 . s]xL ljBfnox¿n] of] k/LIff oxL df3 @%÷@^ b]lv ;~rfng ul/g] hgfPsf 5g\ . If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPcg';f/, qmflGtsf/Låf/f /flvPsf] dfudf ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;lGw vf/]hL ul/g'kg]{ h:tf dfu /flvPsf] 5 . oL dfux¿ dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

l;gf]sf] df/df pkTosfjf;L

sf7df8f}+ . af6f]df ;l8/x]sf, slxn] gbL–lsgf/df d/]kl5 9fl8Psf t slxn] 7;7; uGxfO/x]sf hLjhGt'x¿ pkTosfjf;Lsf nflu gf}nf xf]Ogg\ . b"lift jftfj/0fsf sf/s o:tf d[t hgfj/x¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'g g;s]kl5 /fhwfgLjf;Ln] k|b"if0fsf] df/ v]Kb} cfPsf 5g\ .

af6f]3f6f] of gbLgfnfdf sfnutL jf b'3{6gfaf6 dl//x]sf hLjhGt'sf] …l;gf]Ú ;dod} plrt 7]ufg gx'"bf jftfj/0f k|b"lift aGb} hfg] jftfj/0fljb\x¿ atfp“5g\ . ……Psflt/ l;gf]af6 b'u{lGwt xfjf k}mlnP/ …AofS6]l/ofÚ k}mlnG5 / ljleÌ /f]ux¿ b]vf kb{5g\ . csf{lt/ kfgL d'xfgglhs d[t hLjhGt' eP /f]u emg} l56f] k}mlnG5,Æ jftfj/0fljb\ e"if0f t'nfw/sf] syg 5 . l;gf]sf] Joj:yfkg ;dod} x'g g;s] r/f, d';f, :ofnh:tf hLjhGt'n] rnfP/ cfp“ /f]u a9\g] ;Defjgf ePsfn] hgtfx¿ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

Ps bzsb]lv jftfj/0f k|b"if0f lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs ljz]if1 x'dfufO{+sf cg';f/, ufO{kfnsx¿n] b"w lbg 5f8]kl5 ;8sdf 5fl8lbg] ;fy} afR5f–afR5L klg 7"nf x'gf;fy 5f8f 5fl8g] x'gfn] ;8sdf b]lvG5g\ .

;8sdf e]l6g] ufO{afR5f ;jf/L–;fwgsf] 7Ss/ of ljiffn' kbfy{ vfP/ dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ægbL lsgf/ of ;8s5]p d[t cj:yfdf b]lvg] hLjhGt' klg o:t} nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f e]l6Psf 5g\,Æ pgL eGb5g\ .

ufO{kfnsx¿ eg] cfÎgf hgfj/ ;8sdf 5f]8\g' afWotf ePsf] atfp“b5g\ . wd{–;+:s[ltcg';f/ ufO{, ;f“9] sf6\g gx'g] / ;lhn} laqmL gx'"bf ;8sdf a]jfl/;] 5f]8\g'k/]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . t/, s's'/n] eg] Ps} a]tdf cfwf bh{g;Dd aRrf kfpg] x'gfn] ;ª\Vof a9\g uPsf] b]lvG5 .

d[t hLjhGt'dWo] s's'/sf] ;ª\Vof a9L kfOG5 eg] ufO{, ;f“9], af“b/, la/fnf], d';f cflb d[t hgfj/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg sd 5}g . o:tf d[t hgfj/x¿ ls t af6f]5]p k'¥ofOG5g\ ls gbL 5]p5fp of s'gfsfKrfdf Îof“lsG5g\ h;n] ubf{ jftfj/0f yk pu| aÌ k'u]sf] kfOG5 .

d[t hgfj/sf] Joj:yfkg;DaGwL lhDd]jf/L sfdkfsf] eP klg )%$ ;fnb]lv jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f lgjf/0f s]Gb|n] x]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . @÷@ jif{df gjLs/0f;“u} ;Demf}tfadf]lhd pkTosfdf e]l6Psf d[t hGt'sf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ;f] ;+:yfsf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . sfdkf jftfj/0f Ol~hlgo/ /jLgdfg >]i7sf cg';f/, d[t hLjhGt'nfO{ ;s];Dd l56f] p7fpg'kg]{ / clGtd ;+:sf/ ug'{kg]{ ;f] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 .

sltko If]qdf ;"rgfsf] cefjn] @÷$ lbg;Dd cnkq /x]sf] :jLsfb}{ pgn] eg], æd/]/ guGxfP;Dd jf s;}n] va/ gu/];Dd ;a} 7fp“ rxfg{ ;ls"b}g .Æ

dxfgu/sf cg';f/ x/]s j8fdf sd{rf/Laf6 cg'udg ug]{ u/]sf] / To:tf 36gfsf] tTsfn ;DalGwt ;+:yfnfO{ va/ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . )%# ;fnkl5 lghL If]qnfO{ ;f] sfd x:tfGt/0f ePkl5 klxn]eGbf ck]lIft ;'wf/ ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

;+:yfn] jflif{s !) nfv dxfgu/af6 kfP klg pko'{Qm hUuf pknAw gu/fPsf] cf/f]k ;+:yfsf] 5 . d[thGt'sf] ;+:sf/sf nflu :yfgsf] cefj /x]sf] u'gf;f] JoQm ub}{ x'dfufO{+n] eg], ædfG5]n] kmf]xf]/ Îof“Sg t 7fp“ lbPsf 5}gg\ eg] l;gf] Îof“Sg lbg] t s'/} ePg, /ftf/ft nu]/ uf8\g'kb{5 .Æ

;+:yfsf cg';f/, pkTosfglhs}sf] c1ft:yndf hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ l;gf] k'g]{ kfOPsf] 5 .

# ld6/eGbf ulx/f] ;txdf tL hLjhGt' k'g]{ u/]sf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . jftfj/0fljb\x¿sf] egfOdf ^ lkm6eGbf tn ufl8of] eg] e"ldut hne08f/ glhs k'Ug ;Sb5g\ / kfgL k|b"lift x'G5 . otf, ;f] eGbf dflysf] ;txdf k'bf{ :ofn, d';f, r/fh:tf hLjhGt'n] vf]tn]/ csf]{ jftfj/0fLo ;d:of v8f x'g;Sg] x'gfn] b'j} s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ jftfj/0fjfbL 8f= e/t zdf{sf] ljrf/ 5 .

>LsfGt lwtfn
-k|lzIffyL{_

h+un c;'/lIft ePkl5 /fp6]x¿ a:tLlt/

x+;/fh Gof}kfg]

s}nfnL . hËnL hLjg latfO/x]sf /fp6]x¿nfO{ klg ;z:q åGån] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . klZrd g]kfnsf] kxf8LIf]qsf hËndf a:b} cfPsf /fp6]x¿ htftt} aGb's k8\sg yfn]kl5 cfÎgf] af;:yfg c;'/lIft ePsf] atfp“5g\ . /fp6]sf d'lvof P]gaxfb'/ /fhsf]6L eG5g\– æk'vf}{+b]lv hËnd} a:b} cfPsf xf}+, xfd|f nflu csf]{ ;'/lIft af;:yfg g} 5}g .Æ

Ps xKtfb]lv sl/a #)÷#% kl/jf/ /fp6] alnof ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] a;'jf hËn5]p -r'/]k]mbL_ df al;/x]sf 5g\ . z/L/df n'uf 5}g . ;a} kl/jf/ ¿vsf :ofpnfx¿af6 agfPsf em'd|fd} cf]t nfU5g\, g zLt /f]lsG5, g kfgL 65{ . k'?if /fp6]x¿ ku8L / s5f8 af“w]/ g} lhGbuL latfp“5g\ t/ dlxnfx¿sf nflu cfÎgf] cË cf]e]mn kfg{ g} wf}–wf} k/]sf] b]lvG5 .

aflx/sf] ckl/lrt dfG5] k|j]z ug{ vf]Hof] ls /fp6] a:tLdf xNnfvNnf dlRrG5 . ufp“–zx/df a:g] dflg;x¿n] cfÎgf] lghL hËnL hLjg b]Vof] eg] nfh x'G5 eÌ] dfgl;stf af]s]sf /fp6]x¿ kmf]6f] lvrfpg' g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] a]OHht 7fGb5g\ .

cfw'lgs ;dfhcg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g g;s] klg g]kfndf rn]sf] åGåk|lt /fp6]x¿ klg lrlGtt 5g\ . j[4 /fp6] xs{axfb'/ /fhsf]6L eGb5g\–æhËndf klg ;a}sf] 8/ 5, b'Mv eg]/ s] ug]{ <Æ cfkm"x¿ g]kfn clw/fHoleqs} k/b]zL eÌ ?rfpg] /fp6]x¿ hËn g5f]8\g] s'/fdf eg] cl8u 5g\ .

l;dn, cf“k / xNb'sf ¿vx¿ cfÎgf] ;DklQ dfGb5g\ pgLx¿ . t?n, sGbd"n, af“b/x¿ d'Vo vfgf x'g\ /fp6]x¿sf . lzsf/ ug]{, ¿v sf6]/ sf7sf b/fh, ;Gb's, sf];Lnufotsf ;fdu|L agfpg] / laqmL ug]{ /fp6]x¿sf] hLjgrrf{ ePsf] 5, olta]nf . hËnL hLjg 5f]8]/ Jojl:yt hLjg latfpg'xf];\ g eÌ] lh1f;fdf æltd|f] hLjgdf klg s] /dfOnf] 5 t <Æ eÌ] k|ltlqmof JoQm ub{5g\– ;"o{ /fhsf]6L .

æefu k/]sf] vfg'kb{5, sfn k'u]df hfg'kb{5, ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] s'/f ldnfpg'kb{5, hah{:tL ug'{ x'"b}g,Æ /fp6]x¿sf] ;j{;Ddt pvfg xf] . cfkm"x¿ Ps}k6sdf /fd|f] lg0f{o ug{ ;S5f}+ / xfdLn] h] eG5f}+ Tof] u/]/} 5f8\8f}+ . h] eGb}gf} Tof] s;}n] 3f“6L /]6] klg ub}{gf}+, cfÎgf] :jefj JoQm ub}{ eG5g\ pgLx¿ . t/, ufp“–zx/df a:g] dfG5] hah{:tLdf rn]]sf]df /fp6]x¿ JoËo ub{5g\ .

c5fdsf cfwfbh{g sfof{no Wj:t M b'O{ dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To'

lzj of]uL

c5fd . @)%* ;fn kmfu'g $ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gdf u/]sf] eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] ;+qf; ;':tfpg gkfp“b} ut ;f]daf/ k]ml/ csf]{ cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ .

8]9–b'O{ ;osf] ;+Vofdf lhNnf sAhf ug{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lhNnfl:yt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, s[lif ljsf; a}+s, lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, /]o'sfO{ g]kfnsf] sfof{nodf jd ljikmf]6 u/fO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfd sAhf ug{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iffkmf}haLr /flt ePsf] #÷$ 306f nfdf] le8Gtdf a6flnog …PÚ sDkgLsf /dg yfkf / k|efts'df/ /fjt elgg] b'O{hgf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] s'/f pgLx¿af6 k|fKt gf]6a'sdf /x]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . le8Gtkl5 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ljikmf]6 ug{ /flvPsf kz';]jf sfof{no, x'nfs sfof{no, gfkL sfof{nosf ad lgl:qmo kf/]sf] 5 . 36gf:ynaf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] y|Lg6y|L /fOkmn Ps yfg / s]xL ljikmf]6s ;fdu|L a/fdb u/]sf];d]t atfPsf] 5 .

;b/d'sfdsf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{Nfo k|dv'nfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ / sfof{no Wj:t ug]{ p2]Zon] cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf sf/0f cfÎgf] gS;f gldn]sf] / csf]{k6s b]vfpg]5f}+ eGb} uPsf] s'/f :yfgLojf;LnfO{ p4[t ub}{ k[tgfn] lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfq} c5fdsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dfcf]jfbLn] cfuhgL u/fPsf / k'g cfqmd0fkl5 clxn] Toxf“sf clkml;on sfdsfh g} 7Kk ePsf] 5 . slta]nf k]ml/ cfqmd0fdf kl/g] xf] eÌ] qf; d+un;]gdf k]ml/ hfu]sf] 5 . clxn] pQm If]qdf Jofks ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rfng ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

6]lnkmf]g pks/0f n'l6of]

c5fdaf6 wgu9Ltk{m NofO"b} u/]sf] 6]lnkmf]g pks/0f dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . c5fdsf ;fk]mau/ / afh'/fdf lalu|Psf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] le:of6 k|0ffnLdf k|of]u x'g] aLaLo" / js gfds tL pks/0f dfcf]jfbLn] cfOtaf/ c5fdsf] rf}v'§]af6 n'6]/ nu]sf x'g\ . n'l6Psf ;~rf/;]6x¿ b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“a/fa/sf /x]sf] b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

5'jf5"tlj?4 ;xef]h

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . æ;a} hflt ;dfg x'g\ eGy], ljZjf; nfu]sf] lyPg dnfO{ . t/, cfh cfk}+mn] afx'g;“u} a;]/ vfgf vfPkl5 rflx" d k"0f{ ljZj:t ep“– ;a} hflt ;dfg /x]5g\ eg]/ .Æ

of] egfO ^) jifL{o ;'gaxfb'/ /f]Ssfsf] xf] . pgn] ( ut] zlgaf/sf] ;xef]h sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePkl5 o:tf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf x'g\ .

wgs'6f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # cfTdf/fdf ul7t k|ultzLn 6f]nj:tL ;Ë7gn] cfÎgf] 6f]nnfO{ 5'jf5"t–d'Qm 6f]n 3f]if0ff u/L :yfgLo b]p/fnL v]n d}bfgdf 6f]nsf ;a} hflt e]nf u/fO{ ;xef]h u|x0f u/] .

hDdf #) 3/ /x]sf] ;f] 6f]ndf cf7 3/ blnt hlt /x]sf 5g\ . cab]lv ;f] ufp“sf blntx¿n] hft}sf sf/0fn] b'Jo{jxf/ ;xg' gkg]{ ePsf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfly{s ;xof]u / 8]enk g]kfn ;+:yfsf] cu'jfOdf k|ultzLn 6f]nj:tL ;Ë7gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . Pp6} 6f]ndf a;]/ ;fyL–;fyL eP klg tNnf] / dflyNnf] hflt eGb} cfPsf ljdnf l3ld/] / /Ltf /f]Ssfn] klxnf]k6s ;“u} vfgf ksfP/ v';L;fy vfPkl5 b'j}hgfn] bË kb}{ eg]– jf:tjdf xfdLaLr s]xL km/s /x]g5, ca xfdL cGo ufp“df klg o:t} ;xef]h sfo{qmdn] 5'jf5"tsf] cGTo ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5f}+ / o;df nflukg]{5f}+ .

;f] ;xef]hdf 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To;df klg k'?ifsf] eGbf dlxnfsf] a9L ;xeflutf lyof] .

;fj{hlgs :yndf o;/L klxnf]kN6 blntx¿nfO{ ;b/d'sfddf ;xef]h u/fPkl5 pgLx¿ pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . ;xef]hdf hfPsf lhNnf ljsf; clwsf/Ln] eÌ'eof], ægof“ lk"9Ln] o:tf sfo{sf] cg';/0f u/L 5'jf5"t k|yfnfO{ x6fpg]5g\ . o:tf] ;xef]hn] /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .Æ

;xef]hsf] cj;/df ;Ë7gsf ;f+:s[lts ;d"xn] ljleÌ gfrufg k|bz{g / ;d"xsf afnaflnsfaLr xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . rf/ 306feGbf a9L rn]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ljleÌ ;ª\3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿, kqsf/, ;'/Iff–lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿, :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

6«s ;ldltnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ k|zf;g tof/

ljgf]b kf}8]n ælg;fgÆ

sf:sL . sf:sLsf pkef]StfnfO{ a]nfavt 9f8 ;]Sb} cfPsf] l;G8Ls]6k|yfaf6 ;~rflnt u08sL 6«s ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|zf;geGbf dfly k'u]/ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] 9'jfgLdf ef/L d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] 5 . cTofjZosLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? 9'Ëf, afn'jf / lu§Lsf] Pp6} d"No # xhf/ @ ;o ¿k}of“ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ptf, k|zf;gn] eg] pkef]Qmf dfg]{ sfd u/]sf] hgfp“b} sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . oxL df3 !& ut] ck/fx\g @ ah]leq k|zf;g;fd' d"Noj[l4sf] :ki6Ls/0f glbP btf{ vf/]hL;Dd ug{ ;lsg] sf:sLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb nD;fnn] b]zfGt/;“u– ……unt sfd ug]{nfO{ h]nsf] lr;f] l5"8Ldf k'¥ofpg' cfÎgf] st{Jo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .Æ o;/L d"No a9fpg]nfO{ sfnf] ahfl/of P]g, @)#@ adf]lhd / ;+:yfnfO{ ;+:yf btf{ P]g, @)#$ adf]lhd sf/afxL ug{ k|zf;g tlD;Psf] xf] . ;+:yf btf{ P]gdf ;+:yf lgnDag Pj+ vf/]hL ug{ ;lsg] / sfnf] ahf/ P]gdf a9Ldf !) jif{;Dd s}b / cjlw * dlxgf gf3]df kf“r jif{;Dd sfd /f]sfj6sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf b//]6 lgwf{/0f ;ldltnfO{ ;d]t s'g} hfgsf/L gu/fO{ 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltn] cfkm"v';L 9'Ëf, afn'jf / lu§Ldf d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] ;ldltsf] ;d]t cf/f]k 5 . pkef]Qmf d~r sf:sLn] ;d]t d"No j[l4sf] 3f]/ lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . d~rsf cWoIf slkngfy sf]O/fnfn] pkef]QmfnfO{ df/df kf/L s'g} klg sfo{ Joj;foLn] ug{ gx'g] lhls/ ug'{eof]  .

t/, u08sL 6«s ;~rfns ;ldltn] eg] d"Noj[l4 cfÎgf] rfxgf geO{ afWotf ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ;/sf/n] d"Noj[l4 u/]kl5 k'/fgf] b//]6df lgdf{0f ;fdu|L b'jfgL ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] / ;/sf/n] klg @) k|ltzt ef8f a9fpg] :jLs[t lbPsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ ef8f a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf t]h]Gb| t'nfrgsf] ts{ lyof] .

kl5Nnf]k6s cfk"mv';L lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] d"Noaf6 klg Joj;foLnfO{ Ps l6kdf ! ;o # ¿k}of“ dfq gfkmf x'g] 6«s Joj;foLsf] bfaL 5 .

ut kf}if @& ut] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ a}7s a;L laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 9'Ëf, afn'jf, lu§Lsf] d"Noj[l4 u/]sf x'g\ . h;cg';f/ k|lt3gld6/ vf]nfdf rfn]sf] lu§L demf}nf ( ;o $) ¿k}of“, s'6]sf] & ;o %), afn'jf % ;o, / 9'ª\ufsf] $ ;o %) ¿k}of“ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sf:sLn] ljleGg vfgL ;~rfng ug{sf nflu 6]G8/ nflu cfx\jfg u/L ;Demf}tf u/]sf] eP klg vfgL ;~rfnsx¿n] 9'jfgL Joj;foLx¿;“u * ;o b]lv !! ;o ¿k}of“;Dd c;'Ng] u/]sf] klg 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltn] u'gf;f] u/]sf] 5 .

sf:sLdf u08sL 6«s Joj;foL ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;~rfng u/]sf] l;G8Ls]6 k|yf ;'?af6g} lgs} ljjflbt ag]sf] 5 . k6s–k6s ;~rfng u/]/ klg lg/Gt/tf kfpg g;s]sf] l;lG8s]6 k|yf k'gM ;~rfng x'g ;Sg]÷g;Sg]df cfzÍf plAhPsf] 5 . sf:sLsf pkef]Stf eg] l;G8Ls]6 k|yf vf/]h xf];\ eGg]] kIfdf 5g\ .

c+s'z b}lgs rf}yf] jif{df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

jL/u~h . jL/u~haf6 k|sflzt x'g] c+s'z b}lgsn] rf}yf] jif{ k"/f u/L kf“rf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] pknIodf åGå Joj:yfkgdf ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlq{mofsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

@)%& ;fn df3 !^ ut]sf lbg -zxLb lbj;_ sf] cj;/ kf/]/ k|sflzt c+s'z b}lgs rf}yf] jflif{s pT;jsf] jL/u~hl:yt ef/tLo dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf] dxfjfl0fHo b"t ;L=u'?/fh /fjn] kfg;df alQ afnL pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} ef/tLo dxfjfl0fHo b"t ;L=u'?/fh /fjn] åGå Joj:yfkgdf ;~rf/ / ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsf ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfp“b} df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ psf:g cfkm"n] e/dUb'/ k|oTg ug]{ atfpg'eof] . k"j{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xfosdGqL /fdrGb| s'zjfxn] k|hftGqk|lt sl6a4 eP/ c+s'z b}lgs cufl8 a9f];\ egL z'esfdgf lb"b} åGå Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] a]nf ;~rf/hut\n] rfx]/ dfq} ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

pQm cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf O{Zj/rGb uf}td, g]=s=kf= Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefusf ;b:o gfu]Gb| rf}w/L, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf nId0fnfn s0f{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]Gb| s'dL{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs k;f{sf cWoIf cho låj]bL, jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k"j{d]o/ k|bLk ;'j]bL, jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz ?¨6f, h]l;hsf /fli6«o pkfWoIf zDe' u'Ktf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k;f{sf ;lrj w|'j clwsf/L, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog k;f{sf zLtn dxtf], d]rLsfnLsf >L/fd /fodfemLnufotn] cf–cfÎgf] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

c+s'z b}lgssf k|aGw lgb]{zs bLk]Gb| rf}xfgsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf c+s'z b}lgssf ;Dkfbs uf]kfn cZsnfO{ k|d'v cltly ;L=u'?/fhn] bf];Nnf cf]9fO ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] klqsf;“u ;DalGwt k|fljlws tyf ;+jfbbftfx?nfO{ sb/ kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

kqsf/ x'dfuf“O{sf] s's[To †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|f]–klAnsdf sfo{/t ;+rf/sdL{ ;RrL d}gfnLn] kqsfl/tf ;DalGw tfnLddf efu lng g]b/Nof08 hf“bf ;“u} ;xefuL g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf kqsf/ nId0f x'dfuf“O{n] of}g zf]if0fsf] k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsL l5g\ . kqsf/ x'dfuf“O{sf] of] st'{taf6 g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] If]qd} wAaf nfUg] sfd ePsf] 5 .

ut;ftf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;RrLn] g]bNof08sf] tLg dlxg] tfnLd cjlwdf x'dfuf“O{n] of}ghGo b'/frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} sfjf{xLsf] dfu u/]sL 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;RrLn] x'dfuf“O{åf/f k7fOPsf Od]n kq ;lxt 36gfsf] km]xl/:t g} k|:t't u/]sL lyOg . ut ;]K6]Da/ @) b]lv l8;]Da/ !) ;Ddsf] tfnLddf efu lng] qmddf ;'?b]lv g} x'dfuf“O{n] k6sk6s of}g zf]if0fsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP .

;RrLsf cg';f/, x'dfuf“O{sf] b'Jo{jxf/ a9\b} uPkl5 36gfsf ;DaGwdf tfnLd cfof]hs ;+:yf, g]bNof08; k|x/L / dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+/rsdL{ ;dIf ph'/L lbPsL lyOg . g]kfn kms]{kl5 klg dlxnf ;'/Iff bafa ;d"x / ;+rfl/sf ;d"xnfO{ 36gfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f lbP/ sf/jfxLsf] nflu kxn ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

;RrLn] cfkm"n] k|lti7fsf] nflu n8fO{ n8]sf] bfjL ub}{ x'dfuf“O{n] cfkm" dfly dfgl;s tgfj ;[hgf u/]sf] ;d]t cf/f]k nufPsL 5g\ . x'dfuf“O{n] ;RrLnfO{ k7fPsf Od]n kqx?df cToGt tNnf]:t/sf zAb k|of]u u/L ckdflgt ub}{ e4f dhfs u/]sf] b]lvG5 . h:tf] ls Od]n kqdf x'dfuf“O{n] n]v]sf 5g\– …h;/L afa'n] 5f]/LnfO{ sfvdf gf+u} /fv]/ dfof u5{ d klg To;/L g} ltdLnfO{ of] /f]dflG6s d'n'sdf gf+u} sfvdf /fv]/ dfof ug{ rfxG5' .Ú

;RrLsf] cf/f]k / 36gfsf ;DaGwdf x'dfuf“O{af6 clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ?kdf s'g} k|ltlqmof cfPsf] 5}g . t/ cljjflxtf ;+rf/sdL{ d}gfnLn] cfkm\gf] eljionfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ 36gf ;fj{hlgs ubf{;d]t s'g} sf/jfxL{df gpq]sf dlxnfjfbL u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? df}g /xg' cfZro{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

ch'{gL / af]/f8f“8L Aof/]sdf dfcf]jfbLn] æ6fOdadÆk7fP

z+v/ v}/fnL

wgu9L . ch'{gL / af]/f8f“8L Aof/]sdf d]h/nfO{ lbg" egL dfcf]jfbLn] 5'§f5'§} b'O{j6f 6fOdad k7fPsf 5g\ . dËnaf/ s~rgk'/sf] s[i0fk'/ uflj;df kg]{ jf0fLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] kjgb"t oftfoftsf] d!h ^$ gDa/sf] cQl/ofaf6 dx]Gb|gu/ uO/x]sf] lhk /f]sL ch'{gL Aof/]ssf] d]h/nfO{ lbg" egL rfnssf] xftdf 6fOdad k7fPsf lyP . To;}u/L dx]Gb|gu/af6 wgu9Ltk{m cfO/x]sf] kjgb"t oftfofts} d!h @^ gDa/sf] lhk rfnsnfO{ af]/f8f“8L Aof/]sdf lbg" egL csf]{ 6fOdad dfcf]jfbLn] k7fPsf lyP . b'j} lhkrfnsnfO{ jf0fLdf /f]s]/ pQm adx? eg]sf] 7fp“df lbg", cGoyf /fd|f] x'g]5}g eGb} wDSofPsf] rfnsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm 36gfn] :jtGq ?kdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{] clwsf/ / dflg;n] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] ;d]t pNnª\3g ePsf] / 36gfk|lt cfÎgf] Wofgfs[i6 ePsf] s'/f lj1lKtdfk{mt kjgb"t oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ca pk|fGt o:tf 36gf gbf]xf]¥ofpg;d]t kjgb"t oftfoftn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xflb{s clkn u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 klg dfcf]jfbLn] s[i0fk'/sf] jf0fLIf]q, s}nfnLsf] nDsL / d;'l/ofdf Aofl/P/ v8f u/L ;jf/L–;fwgx?af6 rGbf / s/ c;'n ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

vfg]kfgL sfof{nodf ljikmf]6g

ljhoaf]w nfjtL

kf“ry/ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] kf“ry/ ;b/d'sfd lkmlbd–# dflyNnf] ufp“sf] vfg]kfgL sfof{nodf ad ljikmf]6 u/fPkl5 nfvf}+ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ vfg]kfgL sfof{no sf]7fdf k8\sfOPsf] k|];/ s's/ adn] b'O{tn] lghL kSsL 3/sf rf/ sf]7f k"0f{¿kn] gi6 x'g'sf ;fy} Toxf“sf] dxŒjk"0f{ sfuhft, b'O{;]6 lk|G6 cfp6, ;Dk"0f{ kmlg{r/ Wj:t ePsf / ‰ofnsf l;;f km'6]sf 5g\ . xltof/;lxt cfPsf @ dfcf]jfbLn] sfof{no k|j]z u/L k|d'v;lxt ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sfof{nob]lv s]xL k/ nuL ad ljikmf]6g u/fPsf] kLl8t sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . kf“ry/sf] j]z SofDkb]lv * ;o ld6/ b"/Ldf /x]sf] pQm sfof{no ljikmf]6gkl5 k"0f{¿kn] Iflt ePsfn] sfof{nosf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] sfof{no lgldQ k|d'v lbnLks'df/ zfxn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . 36gf:ynaf6 8]9 ;o ld6/ tf/ a/fdb u/]sf] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ls/f“t :jfoQ lhNnf k|d'v >Lk|;fb hj]uåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L / ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf JolQmut ejgaf6 x6fpg pbL{ hf/L u/] klg ;f] ejg vfg]kfgL sfo{nosf] lghL ejg ePsf] lgldQ k|d'v zfxn] atfP .

8f= ld>sf] nfkaf{xLn] nyfln¨ Ps c:ktfn

;Kt/L . c:ktfn k|d'vsf] dgf]dfgLk"0f{ Jojxf/sf sf/0f ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfn ljjflbt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . c:ktfn k|d'v czf]sfgGb ld>sf] :j]R5fk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ ;/sf/L tj/af6 ;d]t k|f]T;fxg ldNbf of] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . ;Kt/Lsf] cnfjf l;/xf, pbok'/ cf]vn9'Ëf lhNnfjf;Lsf] pkrf/:yn ag]sf] pQm c:ktfn s]xL jif{otf ljs[tk"0f{ aGb} uPkl5 la/fdLx¿ ef/tsf] b/eËfdf cf}ifwf]krf/sf nflu hfg'k/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo /fhgLlt1 ;/f]h lj/fuLsf cg';f/ :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;fwg ;|f]t / s'zn 8fS6/sf] cefj / k|d'vsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] sf/0f Toxf“ pQm ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . @* hgfsf] b/aGbL eP klg xfn % hgf lrlsT;sn] ;f] c:ktfn wflg/x]sf 5g\ . ;Kt/Lsf] hg;ª\VofnfO{ Tolt lrlsT;s ;ª\Vof ck'u b]lvG5 . :jf:Yo lj1x¿sf cg';f/ klg :jf:Yo ;'netfsf nflu Pp6f lrlsT;sn] # xhf/ hg;ª\VofaLr sfd ug{ ;Sb5 . ;/sf/n] cfjZos lrlsT;s, k|fljlws, ljz]if1 Pj+ ef}lts cj:yf ;'wf/tk{m Wofg glbPsf] ;r]t gful/sx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf /fhgLlt1 dfGg] 8f= ld>n] ;f]xL c:ktfndf cfÎgL k'qL lgzL ld>nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]kl5 pgsf] /fhgLlts r'/Lk'm/L cem a9]sf] b]lvG5 . Gofof]lrt lgo'lQmsf nflu cGo cfj]bssf] a]jf:tf ub}{ dgf]dfgLk"0f{ / kIfkftsf pbfx/0f pgn] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg ghfg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] ;dfh;]jL pk]Gb| ofbjsf] 7x/ 5 . n cd/gfy d08n

x'nfs ;]jf ck|efjsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . u|fdL0f Onfsfdf a;f]af; ug]{ ax';ª\Vos g]kfnLsf] ;~rf/sf] ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L dFWod x'nfs ;]jfsf] ljZj;gLotf 36\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]g, OG6/g]6 / Od]nh:tf cfw'lgs ;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ;fdfGo dflg;x¿sf] x'nfs ;]jfsf sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f b]z–ljb]zdf /x]sf cfkmGt;“u ;d]t ;Dks{ljR5]b aGg k'u]sf] 5 . s]xL 7fp“df ePsf 6]lnkmf]g klg dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t kfl/lbPkl5 x'nfsdflysf] lge{/tf t a9\bf] 5 . t/, ;dod} lr¶L gk'Ug] x'"bf ;"rgf cfbfg–k|bfg g/fd|/L k|efljt aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df cWoog u/L a;]sf ;'b"/ kxf8L lhNnf afh'/fsf s[i0f lu/Ln] % dlxgfklxn] k7fPsf] lr¶L pgL 3/df k'Ubf klg 3/df k'u]g . o:t} sf7df8f}+ d}tLb]jLsf k|df]b 9sfnn] klg oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf k'u]sf] ;nf{xLdf k7fPsf] lr¶L;d]t &) lbgkl5 k'Uof] . ;dodf lr¶L gk'Ug] dfq xf]Og, ljb]zaf6 cfPsf lr¶Ldf ax'd"No j:t'x¿ ePsf] zÍf u/L x'nfsd} lr¶L vf]lnlbg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . l;Gw'nLsf Ps o'jssf] o'/f]kaf6 k7fPsf] lr¶L af6}df vf]lnPsf] Pj+ lr¶Ldf k7fPsf kmf]6fx¿ klg x/fPsf] pgn] atfP .

x'nfsn] ug]{ sfo{x¿

x'nfsn] clxn] lr¶L, kf;{n, kqklqsf k|;f/–k|;f/sf ;fy} jrt a}+s / wgfb]z k7fpg] sfo{ ub{5 . jrt a}+s u|fdL0f e]usf ul/a hgtfsf nflu jrt ug]{ afgL a;fNg vf]lnPsf] eP tfklg u|fdL0f e]udf x'nfssf] sfd 7Kkk|foM g} 5 . gu/ / gu/f]Gd'v e]udf ljleÌ ;/sf/L, lghLIf]qsf a}+sx¿ k|z:t v'n]sf ;fy} clxn] jrt / nufgLsf nflu 6f]n–6f]ndf ;xsf/L a}+sx¿ klg v'n]sfn] x'nfs jrt a}+ssf] k|efjsf/L Tolt b]lv"b}g eg] wgfb]zdfk{mt ufp“df k};f k7fp“bf ;dodf k'Ug]÷gk'Ug] lglZrt gePsfn] k7fpg]sf] ;ª\Vofdf 7"nf] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 .

;b/d'sfd;“u ;Lwf ;Dks{ x'g] x'nfsLx¿n] u|fdL0f e]udf ePsf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlw ;b/d'sfddf ;'/Iff lgsfo;dIf k'¥ofpg] zÍf u/L dfcf]jfbLn] cfjthfjtdf /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . To:t}, s]xLnfO{ ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]k nufO{ sf/afxL;d]t ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

xfn sfo{/t cj:yfdf /x]sf c5fdsf gf;' gGbaxfb'/ kf}8]n, x'nsL jL/] ;fx', dsjfgk'/sf rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ / kf]v/f x'nfsL /fdhL kf}8]n dfl/Psf] s'/f x'nfs ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs >Lw/ uf}td atfpg'x'G5 . To;}u/L xfn 8f“s cf];f/k;f/ ug{ a; Joj;foLnfO{ 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ubf{ klg 6]G8/ xfNg clgR5f k|s6 u/sf] ljefusf dxflgb]{zs uf}tdn] atfpg'x'G5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] jflif{s ^# s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'nfs ;]jfdf vr{ u/]sf] b]lvP tfklg clwsf+z u|fdL0f hgtf e/kbf]{ / k|efjsf/L x'nfs ;]jfaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . x'nfsdf ul/Psf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL;/x ePsf] b]lvG5 .

x]/Da clwsf/L -k|lzIffyL{_

t/fO{df s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f sfo{qmd

lj/f6gu/ . ;g\ @))% ;Dddf g]kfndf s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f ug]{ nIocg'?k @$ jif{b]lv sfd eO/x] klg k"jf{~rnsf df]/ª, emfkf, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf lhNnfx¿df o;sf] k|efj a9L kfOPsf] g]b/NofG8\; s'i7/f]7 lgjf/0f ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5  .

%@cf}+ s'i7/f]u lbj;sf] cj;/df lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pQm s'/f atfOPsf] xf] . ;+:yfsf k|f]h]S6 d]g]h/ 8f= s]=kL= 9sfnsf cg';f/ ;g\ @))% ;Dddf !) xhf/df ! hgfeGbf sd s'i7/f]uL k'¥ofpg] nIocg';f/ sfd eO/x]sf] 5, h;cg';f/ k|To]s !) xhf/ @=$# k|ltzt s'i7/f]u e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]iftM k"jf{~rnsf tL lhNnfx¿ a9L k|efljt kfOPsf] 5 . hg3gTj a9L ePsf] 7fp“df AofS6]l/ofn] 5fnf / gzfdf cfqmd0f ug]{ x'"bf of] /f]u t/fO{df dfq (% k|ltzt /x]sf] tflnd clws[t s]bf/ zfxsf] syg 5 .

dfOqmf]AofS6]l/od n]k|f] gfds AofS6]l/ofn] 5fnf / gzfdf cfqmd0f ug]{ x'"bf nIf0f b]vf kgf{;fy pkrf/ u/fpg'kg]{df lrlsT;sx¿sf] Psdt 5 . v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f g]kfnn] ef/tsf] laxf/ If]qsf ;of}+ s'i7/f]uLsf] ef/ y]Ug'k/]sf], ylkg] qmd a9]sf], aLrdf cf}iflw 5f8\g] qmd;“u ef/tLo /f]uLsf] pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ sf/0faf6 g]kfnnfO{ nIodf k'Ug ufx|f] ePsf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

utjif{ s'n pkrf/ u/fPsfdWo] ^) k|ltzt ef/tLo ;ª\Vofaf6 em/]/ $) k|ltztdf cfPsf] 5 eg] If]qLo lgs6tfn] ubf{ g]kfndf ef/tLo s'i7/f]uLx¿sf] cf]O/f] a9]sf] :jo+ s'i7/f]uLsf] egfO 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ emfkf s'i7/f]uL u|:t If]q xf] eg] ;f]n'v'Da' / cf]vn9'Ëfdf Pshgf klg s'i7/f]uL 5}gg\ .

kz'{/fd ;'j]bL

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