Kathmandu, Sunday, January 30, 2005,  Magh 17, 2061. 

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

cfhsf] ;+s6sf] d"n sf/0f / lgsf;sf] af6f]

8f= xs{ u'?ª

g]kfnh:tf] c4{;fdGtL tyf ?l9u|:t d'n'sdf k|hftGq Pp6f cK7]/f] cEof; l;4 ePsf] 5 . o;sf] klxnf] 5gs O{= !($& sf] j}wflgs sfg'g nfu" ubf{ dxf/fh kßzdz]/n] !^ dO{df lbPsf] efif0fdf kfOG5 . pgsf] egfO lyof]–

;+;f/el/ hxf“txL cr]n ;/sf/x¿df ;s];Dd k|hfnfO{ ;l/s u/fp“b} NofPsf] ltdLx¿nfO{ yfx} 5 . To:tf] k|jGwaf6 oxf“ klg b]z / b'lgof“sf] pÌltdf 7"nf] d2t x'g hfnf eÌ] nflu To; af/]df 5nkmn ug{ nflu/x]sf] 5 egL d}n] ltdLx¿nfO{ elg;s]s} 5' . o:tf] k|sf/sf] /fHoJoj:yfn] ;kmntfk"j{s sfd rnfpgnfO{ b]zsf ;a} lgjf;Lx¿sf] ;xof]u rflxG5  . t;y{ Tof] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{nfO{ b'lgof“ lzIffsf] k|rf/n] /fhg}lts ljifox¿df / cfÏgf] st{Josf] 1fgdf ;d]t tflnd x'g'k5{, To;f] eP dfq b'lgof“n] ;/sf/;“u ;xof]u u/L cfk"mn] kfPsf clwsf/x¿sf] of]Uo Jojxf/åf/f b]zsf] pÌlt sfo{df lx:;f lng ;Sg] x'G5g\ .

dxf/fhsf] pQm egfOsf b'O{ kf6fx¿ pNn]vgLo 5g\ . klxnf] xf], h:t} lg/Í'z zf;g eP klg k|hftGqsf] vf]n cf]9fpg] ul/G5 / of]] rng g]kfndf %* jif{cl3 lelqPsf] /x]5 . kl5 o;/L g} k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ klg lgb]{lzt k|hftGq elgof] . o; k|j[lQnfO{ cfhsf /fhg}lts bnx¿n] hgtfnfO{ e''mnfpg] k|ultzLn gf/f nufpg] afgLl;t bf“Hg ;lsG5 . bf];|f] kf6f] xf], ;f] efif0fdf cfÏgf] st{Josf] 1fg / kfPsf clwsf/sf] of]Uo Jojxf/aLrsf] ;6Ls lje]b . g]kfndf k|hftGq h]lnPsf] k|d'v sf/0f g]t[Tjju{af6 st{Jok|lt a]jf:tf tyf clwsf/sf] b'¿kof]u g} xf] .

kßzdz]/sf] kfnfb]lv g]kfndf w]/} /fhg}lts kl/jt{g ePsf] elgG5 . t/, jf:tjdf tL ;a} k]m/abnx¿ cfs[ltdf dfq ePsf] / u'bL k|s[ltdf lg/Gt/tf kfOG5 . O{= !(%! df PstflGqs zf;gaf6 k|hftGq cfp“bf /f0ff d'lVtof/ g} k|wfgdGqL /xØf] . O{ !(() df k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 b'O{ k~r] k|wfgdGqLx¿n] k|ltlglw;efdfk{mt /hfO" u/] . k'/fgf] /fhsLo ;+/rgfdfly gof“ k|f¿kx¿sf] a'§f el/of] t/ zf;gdf eg] ;De|fGt ju{, clehft tyf 7fn' ;d"xsf] kSs8 sfod /xØf] . cyf{t\ pNn]lvt /fhg}lts k]m/abnx¿ cfwf/e"t geO{ k/Dk/fut Joj:yfsf] kmut sf“r'nL–k]m/fO eof] . oxL sf/0f b]zdf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts ¿kfGt/0f x'g ;s]g .

k|hftGqdf /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] cx+ e"ldsf /xG5 . g]kfndf cg]sg bn 5g\ t/ ;}4flGts kIf :ki6 b]lv"b}g . /fhg}lts wf/0ffcg';f/, bnx¿nfO{ d"n¿kdf -!_ kl/jt{g gkRg] oyfl:yltjfbL -@_, pyn–k'ynlagf qmdzM kl/jt{g rfxg] dWodfuL{ / -#_ cfd"n kl/jt{g vf]Hg] k|jt{sjfbL wf/ jf lsQf elg klxrfg ul/G5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] blIf0fkGyL bnx¿ ljz]if ;NanfPsf] 5 eg] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL bn dWodfuL{af6 oyfl:ylttk{m / k|d'v jfd36s ju{;ª\3if{af6 k'"hLjfbL ;dGjotk{m pGd'v ePsf] efg x'G5 . o;/L ;+ljwfg kIfw/ bnx¿df k|ultzLn dfGotfsf] x|f;sf sf/0f ljb|f]xL hdftn] pk]lIftx¿sf] k}/jL ug]{ k]jf kfPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] o:tf] lsQf–km]/fOnfO{ klg k|hftflGqs cEof; eÌ ;lsG5 t/ To;n] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs k|ultsf p2]Zo / h'lQmdf cGof}n ;[hgf ub{5 . cr]n k|ltudg / cu|udgsf] 3if{0fsf] a]nf olb k|hftflGqs bnx¿ d"n d'2fx¿af/] ;Ël7t gx'g] xf] eg] alxu{dgsf] kl/l:ylt klg sfNklgs dfÌ' kb}{g .

o; uf]i7Ln] rog u/]sf] cNk;ª\Vossf] clwsf/ eÌ] ljifo o:t} yf“tL /fVg gx'g] d'2f xf] . cyjf, ax'dtsf] k|hftflGqs zf;gdf cNk;ª\Vos, pk]lIft, pTkLl8t ;d"xsf] clwsf/nfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft ug]{ < ut;ftf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] @ ;o *#cf}+ hGdlbgsf cj;/df /fli6«o Pstf lbj; dgfOof] . pQm ;df/f]xsf] y]uf] b'O{6f lyof]– zflGtdo ;b\efj / ;'dw'/ hftLo ;DaGwsf] ;+:d/0f . klxnf] s'/f, a[xt\ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ;b\efjaf6 xf]Og, v's'/L / t/af/sf] anaf6 ePsf] P]ltxfl;s tYo xf] . bf];|f] s'/f, lbJof]kb]zdf pNn]v ePsf] $ hft #^ j0f{sf] k"mnaf/LnfO{ kl5 d'n'sL P]gn] tfufwf/Lx¿ k"mn tyf dtjfnLx¿ emf/ :yflkt u/]sf] tYo la;{g' x'"b}g . cl;n lxGb":tfgsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f ul/Psf] !*cf}+ ztfAbLsf] e"–/fhgLlts afWotf lyof]– ;'?df O:nfd -d'unlj?4_ / kl5 Dn]R5 -cª\u|]hlj?4_ le8\g . lxGb" wd{ g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts l;4fGt :yflkt x'g uof] / v; s'/fn] ljleÌ hft÷hfltaLr ;+jfb a9fof], clg g]kfn clw/fHosf] :yfkgf eof] . lxhf]sf] jf:tljstf oxL xf] . t/, lxhf] / cfhdf o'ufGt/sf] km/s eO;s]sf] 5 .

cfw'lgs /fHosf] dfGotf wfld{s cf:yfeGbf dfly p7]/ ;fdflhs Gofo / gful/s xsh:tf k|hftflGqs d"Nox¿df cfwfl/t /x]sf] x'G5 . cem /fHonfO{ /fi6«sf] :j¿k lbg ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] cjwf/0ff ckgfpg' cfjZos x'G5 . cGoyf cNk;ª\Vos ;d"xsf] ;dfg clwsf/ :yflkt x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg !(() sf] wf/f @ n] g]kfnL hgtf ;dli6 ¿kdf Ps /fi6« xf] egL kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 / wf/f !! -@, #_ n] wd{, j0f{, lnË, hft, hflt jf j}rfl/s cf:yf jf tLdWo] s'g} s'/fsf] cfwf/df e]befj ug]{ 5}g egL pNn]v 5 . t/, wf/f $-!_ cg';f/ /fHonfO{ Pp6f ljz]if wd{l;t cfa4 ul/Psfn] cGo wdf{jnDaLx¿ pk]lIft l:yltsf] cg'ej ub{5g\ . To:t}, wf/f ^ -!, @_ / wf/f !*
-@_ cg';f/ g]kfnLafx]s cGo dft[efiffx¿sf] pk]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . csf]{lt/ pQm ;+ljwfgsf ;an kIfx¿, h:t} wf/f @%-#_ df ;fdflhs c;dfgtf x6fpg] / wf/f @^
-!)_ df lk5l8Psf hghflt / ;d'bfosf] pTyfg ug]{ gLltx¿, gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, ltgLx¿ eg] /fhsLo rf;f]sf] cefjdf lgl:qmo /x]sf 5g\ .

ckjfbsf] ¿kdf b'O{ kxnsbdLx¿nfO{ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 / b'j} dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{sf] qmddf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . !^ cu:t @))! df lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] * a'"b] ;fdflhs
-cfly{s ;'wf/sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . klxnf] a'"bf e"ld xbaGbL;DaGwL lyof] / ;bgdf xËfdf dlRrof] -Pp6f ;fdGt ;f+;bn]] pN6f] ;DklQ xbaGbLsf] s'/f p7fof]_ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, e"ldxLgnfO{ hUuf / lgjf{rg ;'wf/af/] # a'"bfdf s]xL k|ult ePg . pk]lIft ;d"x;DaGwL af“sL $ a'"bfx¿dWo] hghflt k|lti7fg aGof] t/ hghflt ;ldltsf] eGbf 36L ah]6 lbOof] . dlxnf / blnt cfof]u aGof] t/ ljw]os/lxt . /, clxn] ;b:oljxLg 5 tyf cf/If0f Joj:yf klg sfg'gL pNemgdf k/]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{kl5, !& cu:t @))# df dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] /f]8Dofkdf ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f, ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, dflyNnf] ;bgsf] hftLo ;+/rgf, /fli6«o efiffnfO{ bf];|f] efiff, cf/If0f cflb cjwf/0ff k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . t/, jftf{ ef“l8Pkl5 sfo{qmd klg t'lxof] . oL b'O{ cg'ejn] k~rfot a]nfsf] nf]s–;Ddltsf] cfwf/ tyf zf]if0f/lxt ;dfhsf] ;[hgf h:tf zAbfjnLx¿sf] em–emNsf] lbG5 .

3f]if0ff ug]{ t/ sfof{Gjog gubf{, ;d:ofx¿ emflË"b} hfG5g\ . kmn:j¿k cf/If0f, ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj, :jzf;g, ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/, cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ cflb ljifox¿ cfhsf] /fhg}lts ax;df r'ln"b} uPsf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df Pp6f lj;Ëlt pNn]v ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] ljwfg / r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs Gofo;DaGwL k|z:t k|lta4tf kfOG5 . 7"nf bnx¿sf] t lk5l8Psf tyf zf]lift ;d'bfosf gfp“df e|ft[ ;Ë7gx¿ klg 5g\ . t/ klg ;f] bnx¿ zf;gdf x'"bf pk]lIft / zf]liftsf d'2fx¿ lsg cf]e]mndf kb{5g\ < o;af/] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf hflgkmsf/ :6]km]g dfOs;]nsf] lgSof}{{n o:tf] 5– Ps, /fhg}lts bnx¿ ;De|fGt ju{af6 ;~rflnt x'gfn] lk5l8Psf ;d"xsf] ;d:ofk|lt k|lta4 5}gg\ / b'O{, ltgsf e|ft[ ;Ë7gx¿ bn–g]t[Tjsf :jfy{x¿;“u a9L ;/f]sf/ r'gfjL p2]Zox¿sf nflu cfk;df le8\glt/ nfu] . klxnf] s'/f] ;f“rf] xf] eg] /fhg}lts g]tfx¿n] ud vfg'k¥of] . bf];|f] s'/f] 7Ls xf] eg] e|ft[ ;Ë7gdf ;+nUg cu'jfx¿n] csf{sf] xnL kf] eOP5 ls egL ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'k¥of] .

cGTodf, d]/f] egfO b]zsf] d"n sfg'gsf] s'/f]af6 6'ËØfp“5' . g]kfnsf cNk;ª\Vos ;d'bfosf ;d:ofx¿ ul0ftLo lx;fan] geO{ zf;sLo lje]baf6 pkh x'g\ . xfnsf] ;+ljwfg ;Lldt ;d"xn] sf]7fdf sf]/]sf] b:tfj]h xf] . ;dfgtfd"ns ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu Jofks hg;dy{g rflxG5 / Tof] ljlw ;+ljwfg;ef g} xf] . /fhg}lts bnx¿n] cfÏgf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ cWoog u/]df ;f] ;xdltsf] a'"bf hl6n b]lv"b}g . cflv/, ltgLx¿sf ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿ cu|udgsf] nflu uf]naGb x'g ;S5g\ eg] g]t[Tj kª\lQmn] ;femf ;jfndf uDeL/ ljrf/ k'¥ofpg}kb{5 . /fhg}lts b"/blz{tf b]vfpg] cj;/ klg oxL ;ËLg ;do xf] .

-cl3Nnf] ;ftf 8f= u'?ªn] g]kfn ;d;fdlos cWoog s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] ;d:of ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf lbg'ePsf] dGtJosf] ;Dkflbt c+z– ;+ _

;dfwfgsf] af6f] / /fhfsf] /f]hfO

dx]Zj/ >]i7

/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ltufdL sbdn] /fhf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq kIfw/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx?aLrd} klg åGå l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . To;sf] lj/f]wdf g]kfnL sf“u|];sf bO{j6} u'6, g]skf Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ h:tf ;+;b\jfbL bnx? @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn agfO{ To;df ;+zf]wg u/L /fhfsf] clwsf/df s6f}tL ug]{, /fhgLlts cu|udgdfkm{t dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L b]zdf zflGt axfnL ug]{ eGb} ;8s cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfO/x]sf lyP . /fhf cfÎgf] clwsf/ a9fpg vf]Hg], tL bnx? eg] To;nfO{ ;s] s6f}tL ug]{ g;s] oyfl:yltdf Nofpg vf]Hg] . /fhf / tL bnx?aLrsf] o; åGån] ubf{ b]zdf cem w]/} cGof}n Pj+ c:tJo:ttf ylkg k'u]sf] 5 / b]zjf;Lx?n] cem a9L b'Mv / si6 ef]Ug kl//x]sf] 5 . o;/L g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] jt{dfg b'/fj:yfsf] d"n sf/0f /fhf, dfcf]jfbL tyf ;+;b\jfbLx? aLr rs]{sf] lqsf]0ffTds åGå g} xf] .

@)%( c;f]h !* df ckb:y tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;se/ ;a} bnx?nfO{ ldnfP/ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{, b]zdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug]{ / @)^! ;fnleq k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj cf/De ug]{ x's'd;lxt @)^!.@.@) df k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ b]pjf sf“u|];n] k|ltudg k"0f{?kdf ;lRrof] eg]sf] 5 . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ n] eg] o;nfO{ k|ltudg cf+lzs ?kdf ;lRrPsf] / slyt dlGqkl/ifb\ sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL vf/]h ul/Pkl5 k|ltudg k"0f{?kdf ;lRrPsf] ljZn]if0f;lxt /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm dlGqd08ndf ;lDdlnt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;af6 oyfl:yltjfbsf kIfkf]ifs ;+;b\jfbL bnx?aLr ljefhg Nofpg /fhf Ps xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . t/, pgLx?nfO{ k"0f{?kn] lgif]w} ug{ eg] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ / o;f] ug{' ;Dej klg 5}g . lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cGo rf/ bnx? g]kfnL sf“u|];, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ n] k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] 5}g, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|wfgdGqLdf ePsf] lgo'lQm k|ltudgs} lg/Gt/tf xf] eGb} ;8s ;+3if{nfO{ hf/L g} /fv]sf 5g\ . t/, ltgLx?sf] nIo jf uGtJo eg] ;'?b]lv g} c:ki6 /x"b} cfPsf] 5 .

csf]{tk{m cfºgf ;xL gLlt, l;4fGt tyf sfo{qmdsf sf/0f @)%* ;fn kmfu'gdf bf];|f]k6s k'gu{7g ePsf] Ps–8]9 jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwleq} g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 tyf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ljlzi6 klxrfg agfpg / cf]hk"0f{ pkl:ylt hgfpg ;kmn g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn]_ n] b]z / ljZjkl/l:yltsf] ;fdlu|s Pj+ oyfy{k/s ljZn]if0f ub}{ Oltxf;sf] rqmnfO{ pN6f] lbzfdf 3'dfP/ k|ltudg l6Sg ;Sb}g, ;dosf] ultnfO{ /f]s]/ b]z oyfl:yltdf /xg ;Sb}g / j:t'ut kl/l:ylt kl/kSj gx'"b} yflnPsf] dgf]utjfbL ;z:q ljb|f]xn] ;kmntf kfpg ;Sb}g eGb} tL tLgj6} unt k|j[lQlj?4 cfºg} vfn] zfnLg ;+3if{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . g]skf -dfn]_ n] oL tLgj6} unt k|j[lQ kIfw/ zlQmx?dWo] s;}n] s;}nfO{ lgif]w ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsfn] logLx?aLrsf] cGtxLg åGån] b]znfO{ lg/Gt/ ljgfzsf] e'd/Ldf hfSg] x'"bf jf:tljs cu|ufdL zlQmx?n] cfk"mnfO{ d'n'ssf] rf}yf] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf k|:t't ub}{ x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ cfjZostfaf/] klg hf]8 lb"b} cfPsf] 5 .

;d:ofsf] r'/f] / ;dfwfgsf] s'/f]

lglZrt sf/0flagf s'g} klg 36gf 36\b}g, cyf{t\ lglZrt sf/0flagf s'g} klg ;d:of pTkGg x'"b}g . s'g} klg ;d:of ;dfwfg/lxt klg x'"b}g . cyf{t\ h'g;'s} ;d:ofn] To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo klg cfk"m;“u} af]s]/ cfPsf] x'G5 . ;d:ofsf] ;xL klxrfg ePkl5 ;dfwfgsf] pkfo klg cfk}+m kQf nfU5 . xfdLn] ef]Ug kl//x]sf] b'Mvsi6 / e]mNg kl//x]sf] ;+s6sf tLgj6f sf/0fx?af/] ;+If]kdf dfly g} pNn]v eO;s]sf] 5 . To;afx]s klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf Pp6f cToGt ;+j]bgzLn ;d:of cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL /fHo;Qfn] sl/a c9fO ztfAbLb]lv cfh;Dd hftLo, If]qLo, n}lËs, eflifs, wfld{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f“:s[lts lje]bx? nfb\b} cfPsf] 5 . To;sf kLl8t kIfx?n] tL cdfgjLo lje]bx?sf] ;dfKtL, /fHosf] gj;+/rgf / ;dfj]zL nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu hf]8bf/ dfu / ;+3if{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ ;dod} ;xL tl/sfn] ;Daf]wg gu/] b]z ;d:ofsf] csf]{ e'd/Ldf kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

xfd|f] ;dfhsf] ljBdfg /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs w/ftndf pleP/ ljZn]if0f ubf{ s] lgisif{ lg:sG5 eg] M -!_ jt{dfg cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;z:q ljb|f]x 3f]lift nIo;Dd k'Ug ;Sb}g / /fHon] ;]gfsf] andf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ klg ;Sb}g . b]z lgdf{0fdf nufpg'kg]{ /fHokIfLo ;]gfx?sf] Hofg / dfcf]jfbL of]4fx?sf] alnbfg cgfxsdf v]/ uO/x]sf] 5= -@_ @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut]sf] /fhfsf] sbd lg/Í'z /fhtGq nfb\g] k|ltudgsf/L sf/afxL xf] . ;dosf] ult / Oltxf;sf] rqmnfO{ pN6f] lbzfdf 3'dfpg] b'ik|oTg lrofsf] skleq cfPsf] cf“wL dfq} xf] . of] w]/} lbg l6Sg ;Sb}g . h;n] l6sfpg vf]H5, p;nfO{ ;dosf] e]nn] aufpg] lglZrt 5= -#_ hgtfaf6 ljlwjt\ cg'df]bg k|fKt gul/sg} nfu" ul/Psf] / @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut] dl/;s]sf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Ao'"tfP/ oyfl:ylt sfod ub}{df / lemgfdl;gf ;'wf/ ub}{df ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;Dej} 5}g= -$_ b]zdf ;bLof}+b]lv cfh;Dd cGofok"j{s sfod x'"b} cfPsf] hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, n}lËs, ;fdflhs tyf ;f“:s[lts lje]bx?sf] k"0f{tM ;dfKtL, /fHosf] Gofok"0f{ gj;+/rgf / ;dfj]zL nf]stGq :yfkgflagf c¿ s'g} klg ;'wf/n] s]xL cy{ /fVb}g . 7f]; ;fdlu|s /fhgLlts cu|udgaf6 dfq b]z / hgtfnfO{ jt{dfg ;Í6af6 d'lQm lbnfpg ;lsG5 . 7f]; ;fdlu|s /fhgLlts cu|udg eGg'sf] tfTko{ dfly pNn]lvt rf/}j6f ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg], hgtfsf] k|ToIf Pj+ Jofks ;xeflutfdf pgLx?s} rfxgf / efjgfcg'?k lgld{t gof“ ;+ljwfg g} xf] / o:tf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;jf]{Qd ljlw eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef g} xf] . t;y{ ca b]z ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg' / k|ultzLn gof“ hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{'sf]] ljsNk 5}g .

/fhf 1fg]Gb| / ;+ljwfg;ef

ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;QfkIf;“usf] jftf{sf] a6dnfOg cyjf Go"gtd ;t{ ;+ljwfg;ef eGb} cfPsf] 5 . t/, ;+ljwfg;ef;DaGwL of] dfu p;sf] cfºg} df}lns dfu x'"b} xf]Og . tyflk jt{dfgdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ hah{:t ?kdf p7fpg]df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g} cu|k+lQmdf kb{5 tfklg cfh of] dfu g]kfnnfO{ c:yL/ / sdhf]/ b]Vg rfxg]x?afx]s l;Ëf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] dfu alg;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu s'g} gf}nf] dfu jf ljifo klg xf]Og . ;+ljwfg;ef t /fhf lqe'jgn] @))& ;fndf lbNnL lgjf{;gaf6 :jb]z kms]{sf] nuQ} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfºgf nflu cfk}+mn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|lqmofsf] ?kdf lbg] sj'n u/]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] cfºgf] ;f] k|lta4tf cfh;Dd k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfh g]kfnsf] /fhu2Ldf pg} /fhf lqe'jgsf dflxnf gflt /fhf 1fg]Gb| lj/fhdfg 5g\ . kl/l:yltn] cfºgf k'vf{sf] pQm k|lta4tf k"/f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L cfh /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] sf“wdf cfOk/]sf] 5 .

/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] s]xL ;t{;lxt ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;lsg] cfzo @)%* ;fnlt/} JoQm gu/]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . t/, pgn] /fVg rfx]sf ;t{x?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs eg] ul/Pg . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] eP ltgdfly klg ax; 5nkmn ug{ ;lsGYof] xf]nf . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] pgsf] ;Ddfgdf b]zsf] ljleGg 7fp“df cfof]lht gful/s clegGbg ;df/f]xx?df cfk"m /rgfTds /fhf x'g rfx]sf] s'/f atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] pgnfO{ klg @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg dgk/]sf] 5}g . cyf{t\ pgnfO{ klg gof“ ;+ljwfg rflxPsf] 5 . pgsf] gful/s clegGbgx?df aL;f}+–kRrL;f}+ xhf/sf] ;ª\Vofdf k|hfx? e]nf ePsf] b]lvPs} xf] . /fhfnfO{ eujfg\ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ dfGg] k|hfx? d'n'sdf ce}m klg nfvf}+sf] ;ª\Vofdf 5"b}5g\ . b'j} g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot ;Dk"0f{ u}/sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cfºgf] cfbz{ dfGb5g\ . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?dWo] cfk"mnfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ dfGg] g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]dlskfn] klg pRr ;Ddfg / ;dy{gsf ;fy ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] eGb}cfPsf 5g\ . olt Jofks hgfwf/ ePsf, /fhgLlts bnx?sf] olt alnof] ;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf / ;w+} nf]s;Ddlt / hgefjgfcg';f/ rNg] eGg] /fhfn] hgefjgfcg';f/ lgdf{0f x'g] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg 8/fpg'kg]{ jf ;t{ /fVg'kg]{ s'g} cfjZostf b]lv"b}g .

;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljkIfdf s]xL JolQm / zlQmx? gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, tL JolQm / zlQmx? /fhfsf] ;xdltsf] ;+s]t kv]{/ a;]sf 5g\ . o; ljifodf /fhf ;xdt x'gf;fy pgLx?sf] lj/f]w klg ;xdltdf abNg]5 / b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|lqmofn] klg ult lng]5 . ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L b]zdf dlRr/x]sf] cGtxLg–cy{xLg åGå ?kfGt/0f ug{ / zflGt sfod ug{ ;xdt x'g af“sL JolQm jf zlQm eg]sf] /fhf dfq x'g\ . åGå ?kfGt/0f u/L b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ jf To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ b]znfO{ cem 7"nf] ;+s6sf] e8\vfnf]df kfg]{ < o;sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ lhDdf klg ca /fhfdf g} ;Lldt x'g uPsf] 5 .

->]i7 g]skf -dfn]_ lhNnf ;+of]hg ;ldlt nlntk'/sf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

tfdfª ;Dkbf dfu{df ko{6s cfslif{t

1fg]Gb| Gof}kfg]

tfdfª / ltAa]ltog ;+:s[ltsf] Ho"+bf] kl/ro kfpg ;lsg] /;'jf lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]q k|fs[lts ;f+}Gbo{, zfGt jftfj/0f, P]ltxfl;s Pj+ wfld{s ;Dkbfsf] wgL dflgG5 . plrt k|j4{g / k|rf/k|;f/sf] cefjsf] sf/0f ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] cf]em]ndf k/]sf] oxfFsf uf]Nh'ª, uTfnfª, lrlnd], y'dg, l6d'/] If]qnfO{ tfdfª ;Dkbf dfu{sf ?kdf ljsf; u/]kl5 clxn] ko{6ssf] cfudg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLaf6 a;sf] ofqfdf Ps} lbg k'Ug ;lsg] o; If]qdf tfdfª ;+:s[lt, :ofa|' gfr, ltAa]tLog k/Dk/f l5h'–Nxf];f/ h:tf rf8kj{, sf7sf kmNofsn] 5fOPsf Psgf;sf 3/x?, k/Dk/fut kf]zfs nufotsf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;hLj lrq0f kfpg ;lsG5 . g]kfns} 7"nf] tftf]kfgLsf] d'xfg, P]ltxfl;s /;'jfu9L, ;dy/ lxdfnL d}bfg–gfuynL / ;fªh]g vs{ h:tf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] 3gL o; If]qnfO{ ko{6g dfu{sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ lhlj; cGt{ut ;+rflnt u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu ko{6g sfo{qmd -6Lcf/kLPkL_ /;'jfn] tfdfª ;Dkbf dfu{sf ?kdf gfdfs/0f u/L ko{6g k|j4{g / ahf/Ls/0f u/]kl5 ko{6g cfudgdf pnn]Vo a[l4 cfpg z'? ePsf] xf] .

:ofa|'j]+zLaf6 uf]Nh'ª–uTnfª–lrlnd]–tftf]kfgL–gfuynL–/;'jfu9L–a[l4d x'+b} :ofa|'j]+zLdf cfP/ 6'lu+g] slDtdf cf7 lbgsf] o; kbofqf dfu{df ko{6snfO{ y'k|} cg'ej / ;Gt'i6L lbnfpg uf]Nh'ª eGHofªdf Eo"–KofOG6 /flvPsf] 5, hxfFaf6 nfª6fª,s]?ª cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t} uf]Nh'ª / uTnfª ufpFdf e|d0f u/L ko{6sx?n] :yfgLo :ofa|' gfr, dfg] gfr nufotsf gfr x]b}{ tfdfª 6f]kL, emf]nf nufotsf x:tsnfx? lsGg], tftf]kfgLdf g'xfpg], gfuynLsf] ;dy/ e"lddf SoflDkª ug]{, u'Daf bz{g ug]{, y'dgdf sfi7 x:tsnfsf ;fdfu|L x]g{ tyf lsGg ;Sg]5g\ . /;'jfu9Ldf uO{ jL/x?sf] ufyf / n8fO{+af/] hfgsf/L lnP/ ltAatsf] l;dfgf;Dd 3'Db} kms{+bf a[l4ddf cfP/ @$ j6f 3/df /x]sf] xf]d–:6]df a;L ko{6sx?nfO{ ltAa]tLog ;+:s[ltsf] rfnrng / vfgfsf] :jfb lng ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 6Lcf/kLPkL /;'jfsf ko{6g Pzf]l;P6 /fdrGb| ;]9fO{ atfpg'x'G5 .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] efjgf adf]lhd uflj; tyf lhlj;df cfjZos ;+:yfut ;+/rgf ljsf; u/L ;f]xL ;+:yfx?dfkm{t ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 ko{6g ljsf; u/L u|fdL0f ;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] p¢]Zo /flvPsf] 5 .;d'bfosf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{, ;d'bfonfO{ j:tL:t/sf] ko{6g of]hgf agfO{ ;Lk ljsf;sf tflndx? lbg], af6f], k'n , lj>fd:yn, ;"rgf kf6L nufotsf ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ agfpg] / ;'ne ?kdf pBd k+"lh pknAw u/fO{ ko{6gdf cfwfl/t xf]6]n, nh, x:tsnf, s'v'/fkfng, df5fkfng nufotsf Joj;fo ;+rfngdf ;d]t ;xof]u ul//x]sf] s'/f pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tfdfª ko{6sLo dfu{df hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ plrt vfglkg, j;f]jf; / hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;d'bfosf ;b:ox?nfO{ s's tflnd,kyk|bz{s tflnd, c+u|]hL efiff tflnd, tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg, xf]6]n tyf nh Joj:yfkg tflnd, x:tsnf lgdf{0f tflnd nufotsf ;Lk ljsf; ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdn] %* hgf u/La ;b:ox?nfO{ pBd k"+lh sf]ifaf6 qm[0f pknAw u/fO{ ko{6g Joj;fodf cfj4 u/fOPsf] uf]Nh'ª uflj;sL ;fdflhs kl/rflnsf ;'>L NxfSkf ofNh]g tfdfª atfpg'xG5 .

nfª6fª If]qdf ko{6g cfudg;+u} ToxfFsf hgtfsf] cfly{s l:yltdf PSsf;L cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn]sf o; lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]usf jfl;Gbfx? klg clxn] cfkm\gf] ufpFdf w]/} ko{6s leq\ofP/ ;DkGg aGg] of]hgfdf tlNng 5g\ .

:yfgLo ;Lk / ;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u u/L nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h If]qleq e|d0f ug{ cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6ssf] a;fO{ nDAofO{ cfocfh{g ug{ tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg, ko{6sLo dfu{df lrof k;n :yfkgf, df;' cfk"lt{sf] nflu s'v'/fkfng, ko{6snfO{ dgkg]{ vfgf agfpg], ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg'kg]{ h:tf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'sf] ;fy} To:tf Joj;fox? ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos qm[0f klg pknAw u/fOPkl5 :yfgLo jfl;Gbfdf pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5 .

o; lhNnfdf ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ vfnsf y'k|} :ynx? ePklg k|rf/k|;f/sf] sdL / k"jf{wf/ cefjsf sf/0f ko{6sx? s]jn nfª6fª / uf];fO{s'08df dfq s]Gb|Lt /x+bf cGo cfsif{s :ynx? cfem]ndf k/]sf lyP . ut jif{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ko{6g Joj;foL / ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] k|j4{gfTds e|d0f tyf /fli6«o:t/sf] ko{6g ahf/ d]nfnufot ljleGg k|j4{gfTds s[ofsnfkx?sf] glthf:j?k qmdzM gofF ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf kl/lrt o; tfdfª ;Dkbf dfu{df ko{6sx?sf] cfudgdf a[l4 x'g yfn]sf] ufpFn]x? atfpF5g\ .

pQ/L e]udf cjl:yt utnfªsf] P]ltxfl;s wfld{s dgf]/dn] el/k"0f{ kfj{tL s'08, u0f]z lxdfn, lrlnd]sf] tftf]kfgL, uf]Nh'ªsf] l/;fª u'Daf, y'dgsf] dfnLu9L / gfuynL, l6d'/]sf] b"w s'08, a[l4dsf] kfª;fª lxdfn / ljleGg s'08x? h:tf y'k|} :yfgdf ko{6s hfg] jftfj/0f agfO{ ul/aL lgjf/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] gLlt sfo{qmdn] lnPsf] ko{6g Pzf]l;P6 ;]9fO{+sf] syg 5 .

ko{6snfO{ :t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ljleGg ;d"x u7g eO;s]sf / oL ;d"xnfO{ :yfgLo:t/df k|bfg ul/Psf] ;Lksf] cnfjf sf:sLsf] 3fGb|'s, lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxf / :ofª\hfsf] l;?jf/L If]qsf] ;d]t cjnf]sg u/fO{ ko{6snfO{ cfsif{s ug]{ ljifodf ;d]t 1fg lbnfOPsf] 5 . ufpFdf a9LeGbf a9L ko{6snfO{ leq\ofpg ;s] ul/aL lgjf/0fdf 6]jf k'Ug] ePsf]n] cGo If]qdf klg sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ xfs' uflj;sf ;dfh;]jL sf/;fª tfdfª atfpF5g\ .

ef]6]sf]zL gbLkfl/sf rf/ uflj;df 5'6\6} ljleGg ;d"xx? u7g ul/Psf / nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'Gh If]qdf kg]{ kfFr uflj;df eg] lgs'Ghsf] dWojtL{ If]q4f/f ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf cfj4 e} lgs'Ghsf] gLlt lgod cg';f/ g} sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf lgs'Ghsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;f] sfo{qmdn] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfdf cfkm\gf] df}lns ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{, jftfj/0f :jR5 /fVg], ko{6snfO{ :jfut ;Tsf/ ug]{, kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ePsf] / ljleGg tflnd Pj+ qm[0f ;xof]uaf6 :j/f]huf/sf cj;/x? klg a9]sf]df uf]Nh'ª–& sf 8'K;fª tfdfª lgs} v'zL 5g\ .

ko{6snfO{ yk ;'ljwf lbnfpg a[l4dafx]s lrlnd]sf] a[Dbfªsf !) 3/w"/Ldf k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] xf]d–:6], w'Gr]df ax'4]ZoLo ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb|, tftf]kfgL s'08sf] ;+/If0f, uTfnfªdf ;fd'bflos nh / tfdfª ;+:s[ltsf] ;+u|fxno lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of;d]t cufl8 al9;s]sf] lhlj;–ko{6g zfvfsf k|d'v lzj/fd Kofs'/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

u|fdL0f ko{6g n]vdfnf–!&÷6Lcf/kLPkL

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of